News comes after Russia insists all non-Syrian forces must withdraw from Syria’s southern border with Israel “as soon as possible” • Rights group: No clashes between Hezbollah and Russian forces, but Russia is adamant about withdrawal.
Daniel Siryoti
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah
|Photo: Reuters
Hezbollah, the Lebanon-based Shiite terrorist organization, has rejected Russian demands to withdraw its forces from the Lebanese-Syrian border, a prominent Syrian rights group indicated Thursday.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Hezbollah is still in the al-Qusayr area southwest of Homs and the Jusiyyeh crossing area on the border.
Russia reportedly demanded that Hezbollah pull out of Syria following an alleged Israeli airstrike on May 25 that was said to have targeted Hezbollah munitions depots at the al-Qusayr air base. The area is a known Hezbollah stronghold, also housing other Iran-backed militias.
In a dramatic diplomatic development on May 28, it was revealed that Israel and Russia had reached understandings whereby only Syrian President Bashar Assad’s army – not Iran or its Shiite proxy militias, including Hezbollah – will take up positions near the border with Israel.
Under the agreement, an Israeli official said, not only will Russia enforce its commitment to keep Iran’s militias and Hezbollah forces from the border, it will publicly call on all foreign forces to leave Syrian soil – among them the United States and Turkey.
The Observatory reported no clashes between Hezbollah and Russian forces, but said the Russians were adamant about the terrorist group’s withdrawal from its positions along the border.
Meanwhile, sources linked to Syrian rebel factions told the Wall Street Journal earlier this week that Hezbollah terrorists and other Iran-backed militants were fighting alongside Syrian soldiers near the Israeli border disguised in Syrian army uniforms.
We must stop letting commentators and celebrities dictate for us what we think. This week, news commentators tried to convince us to ignore what we were seeing in Singapore and Robert De Niro unleashed profantities against Trump, but what about the truth?
Dror Eydar
Actor Robert De Niro speaks at the 72nd Annual Tony Awards Sunday
|Photo: Reuters
1.
Who said anyone is legitimizing Kim Jong Un, the notorious leader of North Korea? Did someone hand him a mysterious $150 billion dollars, the way the world did with Iran? Are any European conglomerates planning on doing business with broke North Korea, the way they did with Iran? Did the North Korean foreign minister (does anyone even know who that is?) worm his way into every living room in the world, for hours on end, as part of a cruel regime’s charm offensive and with the support of a sycophantic media, the way Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif did during the nuclear talks? Has anyone seen U.S. President Donald Trump get down on his knees and kneel before the North Korean tyrant, the way his predecessor, former U.S. President Barack Obama did with the Saudi king?
A bear hug. That’s what the North Korean dictator, who was fully aware of the balance of power, received from Trump. He was given an offer he couldn’t refuse: If you want to feed your people, if you want commodities for you and your country, if you want to do business with us, give up your nuclear weapons. And as Trump indicated during the two leaders’ meeting in Singapore this week, he is trying. If Kim fails to deliver, the stick will come back out. The difference between Trump and Obama is that in this instance, there was a stick before there was a meeting. And it wasn’t just any stick, it was a heavy club.
But what does any of that matter, when a substantial portion of the global media, including in Israel, is not interested in the truth. Many in the media are still sore that Trump won the presidential election in the first place, and they are having trouble accepting reality. The media has many faces, it is not limited to television studios and newspaper offices. There is also the film industry – hundreds of millions of people see the movies that come out of Hollywood. Most of what I’ve personally seen from Hollywood in the last 20 years has been magnificently stupid, perfectly implausible and disconnected from reality or any real discussion of life. Hollywood, the champion of political correctness, cheered deliriously when one of its biggest stars unleashed profanities against the president of their country.
With his address at the Tony Awards this week, Robert De Niro reminded me of Israeli personality Assi Dayan, who, at a film industry event, lashed out at Benjamin Netanyahu some 20 years ago. Netanyahu was serving his first term as prime minister at the time, and like De Niro, Dayan used some choice expletives in his tirade. He, too, elicited the applause of his audience, which was stricken with blindness. They embraced the PLO’s Yasser Arafat and his gang of terrorists, ever since the Oslo Accords, but felt contempt for their prime minister.
2.
It wasn’t the pursuit of truth that guided many of the commentator who showered us with insights and reservations about this week’s Singapore summit. Where were these reservations during the Oslo Accords that ended in bloodshed? Where were they when Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005? Where were they during the nuclear talks with Iran? All of a sudden, the media is wary of the harbingers of peace. All of sudden, it cares about the rights of the North Koreans.
Why didn’t we see a similar onslaught on the White House when Obama turned his back on the Green Movement in Iran? After the election was stolen from them, the members of the Green Movement took to the streets and literally gave their lives for the sake of freedom in their country. But all Obama cared about was Pax Americana – that cosmic world peace that he dreamed up in his famous Cairo speech – and didn’t want to upset the ayatollah regime and the Muslim world.
During Obama’s term, I don’t remember any “brave” actors declaring that the emperor, the messiah of the Left, has no clothes. Just like I don’t remember any Assi Dayan type sending Arafat and his disciples to hell, the way Dayan did Netanyahu, after the recklessness of the deal that was signed with him became apparent. Trump, however, is accused of legitimizing a cruel tyrant. Netanyahu, who fought tooth and nail against the Iran nuclear agreement, was accused of jeopardizing Israel’s relations with the U.S., even though he was fighting against an American president who understood the Middle East about as much as the commentators do. What glorious hypocrisy.
3.
I have been writing for years that every viewer and every reader understands the reality just as well, if not better than, these commentators. They don’t have access to any significant information that the average viewer is denied, nor do they carry any special kind of cultural or intellectual baggage. They have a microphone and a suit and they appear on our screens. That’s all.
By virtue of their celebrity, the talking heads on the small screen, and the big screen too, enjoy an aura of undeserved importance. There is no need for this. Think of the second commandment, the one that has been etched into our people’s history for all eternity: “You shall not make for yourself any graven image. … You shall not bow down to them nor serve them.” Now, the biblical image has taken the form of commentators, actors and celebrities.
We were commanded at Mount Sinai to destroy these images. To abandon the idols. To take them at face value rather than attributing to them more worth than they deserve. The cultural and artistic elite do not have a monopoly on iconoclasm. It is all of us who share the responsibility. Because the goal is freedom of the spirit and the mind, and if, when we look at the summit in Singapore, we see one thing and hear something different in the voice-over, it is incumbent on all of us to lower the volume and make up our own minds.
It was quite entertaining to see an Israeli reporter trying to teach the president of the United States what kind of tyrant the North Korean leader really is. Trump’s response reflected the sentiments of many viewers – he snapped at the reporter, waving him away and muttering, “I understand much better than you.” But have no fear. Within the media cult, the reporter was widely applauded for his “courage.”
4.
The leftist discourse does not confront its rivals’ worldview. It rejects the rival altogether. Much to our disgrace, some of the intelligent members of the Right have internalized the Left’s criticism and learned to turn around and similarly criticize their own camp while humiliatingly cozying up to the very people who treat them with contempt. The Left is not very good at reading reality with any degree of accuracy, but it holds the key positions in academia, in the media and in cultural power centers. Therefore, it (still) has the power to blacklist artists, researchers and media personalities that rub them the wrong way.
The right-wing newspapers and social networks are filled with in-depth debates on remarks, articles, theories and ideas from the Left, but the opposite isn’t true for the Left. Most of the counterarguments in the left-wing media boil down to childish dismissals of any ideological or cultural rival. Many who look down their noses at the Right are in fact ignorant in many areas, and by avoiding any serious and healthy discussion with their opponents, they are sentencing their camp to ideological atrophy.
The cultural realm cannot become enriched by internal conversations within the echo chamber. The current reality is essentially a form of ideological incest, which inevitably leads to genetic mutations in the offspring. The toxic result is that we are seeing significant sectors in the Israeli Left adopting anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic ideologies.
5.
There is no pursuit of truth. There is hatred for Netanyahu and there is hatred for Trump. That is why so much effort is being invested into turning the public against Netanyahu with corruption allegations. Off all the police investigations and media circuses that have been flung at the prime minister in recent years, the biggest one has been Case 3000 – the one that launched the wildly unfounded allegation that Netanyahu was involved in illicit submarine deals to line his pockets and the pockets of his associates.
“I pray that this was not a case of treason fueled by greed,” Yesh Atid Chairman Yair Lapid said on Nov. 22, 2017 without batting an eye. This week, Lapid complained that he was being maligned…
Demonstrators protested at the attorney general’s home every week, with the submarine case at the top of their agenda, and the investigative reporter who has hounded Netanyahu with this case may as well have been nominated for a Pulitzer. The case seemed poised to become the biggest scandal involving an incumbent prime minister the country had ever seen.
But ultimately, it was much ado about nothing. Much to the conspirators chagrin, the case evaporated this week with not so much as a whimper. But no drama was recorded. Actually, there was a bit of drama: A Channel 10 reporter exposed an even bigger controversy than the submarines – the Prime Minister’s Office ordered a new desk for the bureau and sent the old desk out to be repaired. “So what’s the problem?” the genius reporter asked. “There is now one desk too many.” Maybe there is just one commentator too many.
he Trump-Kim summit raises more questions than it has yet been able to answer. And the Iranians await those answers with baited breath because a very short chain connects Tehran to North Korea.
Contact Editor
Dr. Mordechai Kedar, 14/06/18 07:30 | updated: 12:18
Dr. Mordechai Kedar (Eliran Aharon)
Dr. Mordechai Kedar is a senior lecturer in the Department of Arabic at Bar-Ilan University. He served in IDF Military Intelligence for 25 years, specializing in Arab political discourse, Arab mass media, Islamic groups and the Syrian domestic arena. Thoroughly familiar with Arab media in real time, he is frequently interviewed on the various news programs in Israel.
This week’s much publicized meeting in Singapore between US President Donald Trump and North Korean despot Kim Jong Un, held the entire world’s attention for days, in no small part because of the important, multi-leveled questions on regional, international and internal fronts that it raises.
Regionally and internationally, the entire world would like to know whether Trump can succeed in convincing Kim to give up his nuclear arsenal. Will Kim agree to the establishment of a supervisory body with teeth that ensures that the agreement is fully and strictly carried out? Will Trump grant Kim guarantees to ensure that if he gives up nuclear arms he does not suffer the fate of Qaddafi after that despot did the same? Will North Korea be allowed to come out of its international isolation and will the economic sanctions upon that country be removed? Will countries interested in investing in North Korean economic projects be able to do so?
Regarding internal matters, the questions continue. Will Kim liberate his citizens from their current strangulation? Will he close the “reeducation” camps in which thousands of North Koreans are incarcerated? Will the public executions for sullying Kim’s honor be stopped? Will the man in the street enjoy the economic agreements expected to be signed with foreign countries, or will the royal family and its cronies concentrate all the profits in their pockets?
In the end, the most important question of all for North Koreans is whether Trump intends to create a linkage between the international questions and the internal ones. That is, will Trump condition the lightening of political and economic sanctions on a change in Kim’s attitude to human rights and political liberty for North Korea’s citizens, including the shutting down of torture and death camps in addition to the nuclear issues?
Most pundits doubt that this will occur, because in the long run, a change in nuclear arming is a political one, while a change in the human rights situation means a change in the form of government. Changing government policy is unquestionably easier than changing the way the government functions. It is to be hoped that changes in the country’s regime do occur, but in a measured fashion, step by step, not with undue haste and not as a result of pressure or upheaval.
This week Kim fired three Army generals, perhaps a sign to Trump that he is willing to change his policies. We will all have to wait to see if Kim actually does replace the cadre surrounding him as well as his policies, both on the internal, regional and international planes.
The answers to these questions seem to depend most on the “interpersonal chemistry” and personal relations that Trump and Kim succeed in forming between them, as America’s political stance has, over the last year and a half, become dependent almost entirely on Trump’s personal approach.
There are those in the US and the world who see this as a good sign, but there are many who look at it askance and many who strongly disapprove. Many of the commentators discuss Trump and Kim’s body language and small gestures, their tones of voice, the number of seconds their handshakes took, the invitation Trump extended to Kim to visit the US and the White House and whether their meeting went on longer than planned.
The Europeans, for their part, see Trump’s personal approach in a negative light, because running economic and political policy with a US businessman’s approach to things is totally unacceptable to Europe. The Europeans are accustomed to the past in which the US never worried about its own interests in such an obvious manner.
The discordant way in which last week’s G7 conference in Canada ended proved once again to the Europeans that Trump’s first interest on every issue is what America stands to gain, and that he acts in unpredictable ways that ordinary political predictions cannot foresee.
Two years ago, did anyone expect that any US president would meet with the head of North Korea? I sense that the Europeans are deathly afraid that the US will opt for the lion’s share of the contracts for rehabilitating North Korea. The US Stock Exchange is already reacting to this possibility positively – and Trump keeps tweeting how proud he is of that outcome.
As far as we in the Middle East are concerned, the meeting between Trump and Kim is probably more significant to us than to any other region, because a very short, strong chain connects what Trump and Kim decide with what happens between the US and Iran.
Trump threatens both of them in the same fashion: He tweeted threats of a nuclear attack on North Korea, withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal and slapped economic sanctions over Iran and any country that maintains economic ties with it.
The Arab world is following the progress of the Trump-Kim summit closely, because the Arabs see it as a promo for what is going to happen to US-Iran relations. Clearly, if Trump manages to persuade or force Kim to really give up his nuclear project, there is going to be a tweet one minute later declaring his intention to do the same to Iran regarding its nuclear and missile-rich aspirations.
UN Secretary General António Guterres has already announced, to Iran’s chagrin, that the goal of the Trump-Kim summit must be convincing North Korea to give up its nuclear project.
In our region, the Middle East, people keep asking: Does Trump want to meet with Khamenei? What will they talk about? Do they have anything at all in common? Even if they reach an agreement on the issues over which they disagree, can they possibly develop any interpersonal chemistry? Would there be enough mutual trust between them to believe that any agreements they reach are based on both sides’ genuine intentions? Or will Trump and Khamenei’s natural distrust prevent their achieving any understandings or agreements? Does the Ayatollahs’ feeling of superiority at being “true believers” allow them to accept Trump, the Christian whose daughter converted to Judaism, who recognized Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish people and moved his embassy there – as a legitimate negotiating partner?
Above all, the most important questions are: If Trump and Kim reach a real agreement on dismantling North Korea’s nuclear weapons and missiles, how much will this strengthen Trump’s determination to force a similar agreement on the Iranians? How much influence will any kind of agreement signed between Trump and Kim have on Iranian intransigence? How much success will Trump have in forcing the Iranians to cease interfering in the affairs of other countries such as Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and the Emirates? Can Trump significantly lower the level of Iranian anti-Israel rhetoric? Will Trump attempt to forge a connection between regional and international issues and those dealing with human rights and political liberty in Iran? And if he does try, will he succeed?
It seems too early to answer these questions after one summit meeting. We have no idea what is going to happen between the US and North Korea during the period following the historic meeting of the two leaders. The coming weeks will see various advisors and officials of both sides spending long hours trying to formulate a statement committing both sides to the agreements and understandings their leaders reached in Singapore. As we all know, “the devil is in the details,” and writing down oral understanding in an agreement in which every word is significant, can turn out to be a very difficult, lengthy and exhausting process, one that may very well make both sides realize that a clear and binding agreement is beyond their reach at this point.
The Iranians are awaiting future developments with baited breath. They know that what happens between Trump and Kim will have discernible influence on what happens between Washington and Qom.
Written in Hebrew for Arutz Sheva, translated from Hebrew by Rochel Sylvetsky
Tensions between Israel and the Islamic Republic of Iran have reached an unprecedented level. Relations between the Iranian regime and Israel are at breaking point not only because of tough rhetoric, but also due to the heightened geopolitical, military and strategic tensions between the two countries.
For the first time since Iran’s clerical establishment assumed power in 1979, the two old rivals recently engaged in military combat in a third country: Syria, Iran’s staunchest ally. Last month, Iranian forces used Syria’s backyard to attack and bombard Israel with rockets. The next day, Israel responded by targeting the military bases of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Syria.
Iranian leaders, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the senior cadre of the IRGC and its various military branches, have long claimed that they have the capability to destroy Israel. Most recently, Brig. Gen. Hossein Salami, commander-in-chief of the IRGC, said that any military war between Iran and Israel would result in the latter’s annihilation. To come out triumphant in such a battle, the Commander-in-Chief of Iran’s army, Maj. Gen. Abdolrahim Mousavi, said: “The army will move hand-in-hand with the IRGC so that the arrogant system will collapse and the Zionist regime will be annihilated.”
Putting aside the rhetoric of its leaders, can Iran win a direct and fully fledged military war with Israel? To answer this question, the military capabilities of the two nations ought to be meticulously examined.
The Iranian regime boasts about its manpower, and views the size of the country and its population as an advantage. Iran’s population is roughly 10 times larger than that of Israel: Iran has a population of 80 million, while Israel’s is about 8 million. Iran’s surface area is approximately 80 times bigger than Israel, at about 1.7 million square kilometers compared to Israel’s 22,000.
When it comes to manpower, Iran’s active and reserve personnel is approximately 1 million, while Israel’s is roughly 650,000. It is believed that Israel could conscript up to 3 million soldiers if needed, while the total manpower available for Iran is about 47 million, which is considered to be the largest national available manpower in the Middle East.
But it is important to point to three crucial caveats here. First of all, Iran cannot totally rely on its available manpower because many young people are disaffected and disenchanted with the regime. Recent protests are strong indications of the youth’s disenchantment with Iranian politicians. Roughly 60 percent of Iran’s population is under the age of 30. Not only may the youth not join the regime’s forces in a war with Israel, but they may view the war as an opportunity to rise up and overthrow the theocracy from within. This could pose a significant threat for the ruling mullahs, as it would mean they would have to fight two battles at the same time if they go to war with Israel.
More importantly, the nature of modern warfare has altered dramatically in the last few decades, in the sense that the most important issue is which country has the more advanced combat and military technology. Third, since the two countries do not share a border, manpower becomes less of a key factor. As a result, the most important elements are the air force, air defense systems and their related advances in technology.
Putting aside the rhetoric of its leaders, can Iran win a direct and fully fledged military war with Israel?
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh
When it comes to advancements in military technology, there is no comparison between Tel Aviv and Tehran, because Israel is considerably superior. The Israeli Air Force is considered to be one of the best in the world, partially due to the combat experience of its pilots, who have operated in various wars. Israel’s technologically advanced fighter jets, such as the F-4 Phantom II, F-15, and F-35 Lightning II, are much superior to Iran’s jets, which were either bought from the US before the 1979 revolution or obtained from Russia.
Another criteria to measure military capability is linked to the nations’ defense systems. While Iran has recently obtained the Russian-made S-300 system, Israel relies on three sophisticated systems: The Iron Dome, the US-made Patriot system, and the Magic Wand missile interception system.
Finally, the game-changer is linked to Israel’s nuclear capabilities. It is believed that Israel has about 80 nuclear warheads, which can be delivered through ballistic missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles (known as drones), or combat aircraft.
Although Iran boasts of its military capabilities and threatens that it can easily annihilate Israel, it has no chance of winning a direct military war. The Iranian leaders are indeed aware of such a fact, as they have resorted to using proxies and third countries to target Israel for almost four decades. Iranian leaders are cognizant of the fact that any direct war with Israel would be a fatal blow to the regime and would endanger the hold on power of the mullahs.
Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a Harvard-educated Iranian-American political scientist. He is a leading expert on Iran and US foreign policy, a businessman and president of the International American Council. Twitter: @Dr_Rafizadeh
Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section
Speaking at new security conference in Jerusalem, PM highlights a range of security-related challenges facing Israel, says country working on developing technological solutions to the ‘huge’ drone threat, adding Israel strikes balance in maintaining security and safeguarding civil liberties.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described on Thursday the threat of drones against Israel as “a true nightmare,” adding that the country is currently working on inventing technological solutions to counter the “huge” challenge.“You don’t need vast state apparatus, you don’t need the foreign intelligence services of superpowers, you don’t need anything,” the prime minister said, while delivering remarks at the first ever International Forum for Public Security Ministers and the War against Terrorism.“You need this $50 contraption and 5 kilos of TNT attached to it” to reach to the White House, Netanyahu explained at the conference held in the Orient Jerusalem Hotel on the capital’s popular Emek Refa’im street.
“This distribution of technology has immense consequences that I think are not obviously understood. We’re working on it right now,” he said, delivering his speech first in English and then in Hebrew.
“We have to think of how we can harness technology against this technology. We’re doing that in Israel, we’re developing this. I cannot tell you that we have solved this but I think that we could join hands as best as we can to try to address this challenge,” he stated optimistically, while warning of the gravity of the drone threat.
“It is huge. It is huge. And precisely because it is so small, it’s so huge. It’s a big one,” Netanyahu said, before moving onto the threat of cyber security and Israel’s contribution in the field.
“Israel now accounts for 20 per cent of the global private investment in cybersecurity. That’s a lot, because given that we’re one tenth of one per cent of the world’s population, that’s 200 times our weight in the global population and we’re second only to the United States on this,” the prime minister boasted as he displayed on a PowerPoint presentation the Be’er Sheva Cyber Security Complex.
PM Netanyahu at the conference (Photo: Alex Kolomoisky)
Despite the myriad security challenges facing the Jewish state, Netanyahu said that the country had struck an appropriate and delicate balance of simultaneously maintaining security and civil liberties.
“I think few countries, if any, have been challenged continuously like us by war, by terror, by outright calls for our extermination, and yet there wasn’t a day, not an hour, not a moment or a second where Israel’s democracy was ever questioned,” he said.
“We maintained it rigorously by maintaining the twin poles of security and civil rights … security first, balance always,” he continued.
Turning to the issue of social media, the prime minister praised the benefits that have bloomed from the 20th century phenomenon, including enhanced international communication and its contribution to the overthrow of dictatorial regimes. However, he also highlighted the negative ramifications and the impact on terrorism.
(Photo: Inbar Tvizer)
“It’s also a way to inspire hate and violence and extremism. Radical Islam is using it in obvious ways and they’re not the only ones,” he said.
That said, he reiterated that Israel was developing algorithms and meshing technological solutions with police and IDF field experience to clamp down on terror-related threats emanating from social media, while facing the challenge “in the balance of having security and civil rights.”
Netanyahu then presented a map of the Middle East that he called “the red and the black”, with various ISIS-controlled countries colored in red and Iran-controlled countries colored in black.
“We have done more than any other country actually to foil terrorist attack from Daesh (ISIS) from a variety of countries because the parks of this inflammation go to every continent from Australia to South America and everything in between. And Israel has stopped dozens and dozens and dozens of terrorist attacks from ISIS,” he said.
(Photo: Inbar Tvizer)
Netanyahu accused Iran, which has been helping Damascus beat back a seven-year-old rebellion, of bringing in 80,000 Shi’ite fighters from countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan to mount attacks against Israel and “convert” Syria’s Sunni majority.
“That is a recipe for a re-inflammation of another civil war—I should say a theological war, a religious war—and the sparks of that could be millions more that go into Europe and so on … And that would cause endless upheaval and terrorism in many, many countries,” Netanyahu said.
“Obviously we are not going to let them do it. We’ll fight them. By preventing that—and we have bombed the bases of this, these Shi’ite militias—by preventing that, we are also offering, helping the security of your countries, the security of the world.”
Netanyahu did not elaborate. About half Syria’s pre-war 22 million population has been displaced by the fighting, with hundreds of thousands of refugees making it to Europe.
Kan broadcaster airs leaked footage of Military Intelligence chief telling visiting security ministers that Tehran’s looking not to support Assad, but to attack Israel
This file photo provided on Friday October 20, 2017 by the government-controlled Syrian Central Military Media, shows Iran’s army chief of staff Maj. Gen. Mohammad Bagheri, left, looking at a map with senior officers from the Iranian military as they visit a front line in the northern province of Aleppo, Syria. (Syrian Central Military Media, via AP, File)
The head of Military Intelligence revealed a map of suspected Iranian bases in Syria to a group of foreign security officials on Wednesday, noting they were not located near the sites of battles between the Syrian regime and rebel groups, according to a video of the speech leaked to Israeli TV news.
Maj. Gen. Tamir Hyman told the visiting homeland security ministers that the purpose of these Iranian bases was to establish a foothold in Syria in order to threaten the State of Israel, not to assist Syrian dictator Bashar Assad.
“You probably think it’s because they are trying to help the Assad regime fight extremists, fight terror. Well, get ready for a surprise: In all these places on the map there has been no fighting going on for half a month,” Hyman said, according to the recording broadcast on Wednesday night by Israel’s Kan news.
The general made his remarks at a homeland security conference held in Jerusalem this week, hosted by Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan.
The footage, apparently filmed surreptitiously by a participant, was not of high enough quality to make out the exact locations of the Iranian bases, but showed them spread throughout the country.
Maj. Gen. Tamir Hyman, the head of the IDF’s Northern Corps, who was named as the army’s incoming Military Intelligence chief, in an undated photograph. (Israel Defense Forces)
Hyman, who took over as Military Intelligence chief in March, noted that at this stage, Assad’s victory in the devastating Syrian civil war is all but guaranteed, yet his allies, the Iranians, do not appear to be preparing to leave the area.
“There is no real threat to Assad, so why do they stay there?” the general said, speaking in English.
“If they had wanted to assist the regime,” Hyman added, Assad could now tell them “thanks and goodbye.”
Instead, the Syrian dictator has said that Iran’s presence in the country is nonnegotiable, as Russia and the United States attempt to broker a settlement or ceasefire for the Syrian civil war, in which approximately half a million people have been killed and nearly a million displaced.
The relationship between Syria and Iran “will not be part of any settlement” and is “not in the international bazaar,” Assad told Iran’s Al Alam TV on Wednesday night.
In this file photo from October 2, 2010, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, right, talks with Syrian President Bashar Assad in Tehran, Iran. (Office of the Supreme Leader, via AP, File)
The dictator repeated a claim oft-heard from Syrian and Iranian officials that Tehran does not maintain military bases in Syria. This is routinely dismissed as nonsense by Israeli, Arab and Western defense officials.
According to Hyman, Iran’s focus is establishing a military network with which it can threaten to attack Israel.
“[The Iranians] are trying to increase their effort of creating the ability and capability to launch rockets and to establish cells of terror that can enter Israel and harm the villages on the Golan Heights,” the general said.
“Nobody noticed the regional expansion that Iran did [in the Middle East]. Iran exploited that situation while everyone else in the world was focused on something else and expanded its network of terror,” he said.
Anti-aircraft fire rises into the sky as Israeli missiles hit air defense positions and other military bases around Damascus, Syria, on May 10, 2018, after what the Israeli military said was an Iranian barrage of rockets against Israeli bases on the Golan Heights. (Syrian Central Military Media, via AP)
Hyman also referred to Israel’s clash with Iran in Syria on May 10, in which Israel says that Iranian forces launched 32 rockets at Israel’s forward defensive line along the border with Syria on the Golan Heights.
According to Israel, four of the incoming rockets were shot down; the rest fell short of Israeli territory. In response, over the next two hours Israeli jets fired dozens of missiles at Iranian targets in Syria and destroyed a number of Syrian air defense systems.
It was the most serious military confrontation between the two bitter enemies to date.
Hyman called Iran’s attack “a total failure, operationally,” but said that Tehran nevertheless saw it as a “huge success” as it was able to launch the rockets and force Israel to open bomb shelters in the north.
Last month, Hyman accompanied Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman on a working visit to Russia in order to meet with their Russian counterparts as part of Israel’s ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure an Iranian withdrawal from Syria.
Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman speaks with his military secretary Brig. Gen. Yair Kohls, left, and the head of Military Intelligence Maj. Gen. Tamir Hyman, right, during a flight to Moscow on May 30, 2018. (Ariel Hermoni/Defense Ministry)
According to reports, Moscow is prepared to force Iran to pull its forces from the area closest to the border. Israel has rebuffed the offer, calling for Iran to pull out of Syria entirely.
“It doesn’t matter if it’s 40 kilometers or 80 kilometers. If they’re setting up missile systems in Homs, Hama or in Deir Ezzor, they will have enough range to hit Israeli territory,” Liberman said at a conference last week.
Last Friday, the Wall Street Journal reported that Iranian-backed forces stationed on the Golan border, including from the Hezbollah terror group, had also begun posing as Syrian military units, in a ploy to try to stave off pressure from Israel.
Earlier this week, the Reuters news agency reported that the Syrian military had recently deployed additional air defenses near the border with Israel, apparently as a result of the ongoing tensions over Iran’s presence in Syria.
Israeli soldiers seen beside tanks near the Israeli-Syrian border in the Golan Heights on May 10, 2018 (Basel Awidat/Flash90)
The deployment was announced days after the Israel Defense Forces launched a surprise exercise on the Israeli Golan Heights.
The IDF said the exercise was not tied to current events but was “planned in advance as part of the 2018 training schedule.”
According to the Reuters report, the air defense reinforcement included the deployment of a Russian-made Pantsir S-1 system, also known as a SA-22, which the commander said was meant to “renew the air defense system against Israel in the first degree.”
The Israeli Air Force destroyed a SA-22 air defense system during its air raids on May 10, the army said at the time.
Israel’s long-running, but relatively quiet, campaign against Iran and its proxies, notably the Lebanon-base Hezbollah terrorist group, came to light and stepped up considerably in February, after an Iranian drone carrying explosives briefly entered Israeli airspace before it was shot down and, simultaneously, Israel launched a counterattack on the T-4 air base in central Syria from which the drone had been piloted.
In April, Israel attacked the T-4 air base again after Iran brought in an advanced anti-aircraft system. The Israeli strike killed at least seven members of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Since the April attack, Iranian officials have regularly threatened Israel with promises of eventual retribution.
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Iran will resume operations at Fordo plant and will install new nuclear equipment in Natanz if it pulls out of the nuclear deal with major powers, says Iranian Atomic Energy Organization official • Agency awaiting supreme leader’s orders, he says.
Reuters and Israel Hayom Staff
The Fordo nuclear plant
|Photo: Reuters
Iran will begin uranium enrichment at its Fordo plant and will install new nuclear equipment at its Natanz facility if it withdraws from the 2015 nuclear deal with major powers, the spokesman for the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran said in an interview published Wednesday.
The fate of the deal is unclear after the United States withdrew from it on May 8. The other signatory nations – Russia, China, Germany, Britain and France – are trying to salvage the accord, which imposed curbs on Iran’s nuclear program in return for the lifting of economic sanctions.
Iran has two vast enrichment sites, at Natanz and Fordo, both in central Iran between Tehran and Isfahan. Much of Natanz is deep underground and Fordo is buried inside a mountain, factors widely believed to protect them from aerial bombardment.
In the interview with the Young Journalists’ Club, AEOI spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi said new work would begin on the nuclear program on the orders of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. He did not specify what kind of new equipment might be installed at Natanz.
“Currently the supreme leader has ordered that the programs be carried out within the parameters of the nuclear deal,” Kamalvandi said.
“And when he gives the order we will announce the programs for operating outside of the nuclear deal for reviving Fordo.”
The agency’s head, Ali Akbar Salehi, announced last week that Iran had begun work on a facility to construct advanced centrifuges at Natanz.
The announcement appeared at least in part to be an effort to pressure the remaining signatories to preserve the 2015 deal.
Kamalvandi accused the United States and other Western countries of applying double standards by opposing Iran’s nuclear program, which he said was purely peaceful, while accepting the nuclear arms program of Iran’s archfoe Israel.
“The West doesn’t criticize the Zionist regime and has even helped them,” Kamalvandi said. “Without the help of the West and America, this regime could never have obtained nuclear weapons.”
Iran has no fixed bases in Syria, but Syria’s relationship with Iran “will not be part of any settlement,” Syrian President Bashar Assad says in TV interview • He says it is still possible to reach deal on deployment near Syria-Israeli border.
Associated Press and Israel Hayom Staff
Syrian President Bashar Assad
|Photo: Reuters
Iran’s presence in Syria and its relations with Damascus are not negotiable, Syrian President Bashar Assad said in an interview with Iran’s Al Alam TV broadcast Wednesday.
Assad also repeated the assertion that Iran has no fixed bases in Syria, and said it is still possible to reach a settlement in the southwestern region, where Iranian-backed forces are near the border with Israel.
Israel has repeatedly warned against any permanent Iranian military presence in Syria.
Assad said contacts are “ongoing” between Russia, the United States and Israel.
But he said the relationship between Syria and Iran “will not be part of any settlement” and is “not in the international bazaar.”
There has been speculation that Iran may pull its forces back from near the Israeli border on the Golan Heights in some kind of settlement.
After regime forces captured Ghouta from rebels in April, “it was suggested that we should move south. We were faced with two options … reconciliation or liberation by force. At this point, the Russians suggested the possibility of giving reconciliation an opportunity,” Assad said.
“Up to now, there are no concrete results for a simple reason, which is Israeli and American interference; for they put pressure on the terrorists in that area in order to prevent reaching any compromise or peaceful resolution.”
“Rotem” reconnaissance and assault drone can be deployed in under a minute and hit complex or urban targets 6 miles away with accuracy within 1 meter, company says • Successful test of drone’s full capabilities constitutes a “quantum leap,” says exec.
Israel Hayom Staff
The Rotem drone in action
|Screenshot: Israel Aerospace Industries / YouTube
Israel Aerospace Industries recently performed a successful demonstration of its newest kamikaze drone, dubbed “Rotem,” which is designed to carry out “suicide missions” to destroy enemy targets.
According to the company’s website, Rotem is a lightweight, multi-rotor, lethal assault drone with vertical takeoff and landing capabilities, making it suitable for intelligence, reconnaissance and surveillance missions, as well as for tactical missions.
The drone has a range of up to 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) and can hover for 30 to 45 minutes before diving down at a speed of up to 50 knots. It carries a 1-kilogram warhead, has a 1-meter strike precision, and can be deployed with one minute by a single soldier, making it ideal against low-signature enemy systems in urban and complex environments.
The drone folds into 38x7x5 inches and offers several automated modes to ensure accurate execution of the mission as well as operational safety, the company said.
It said the test covered the drone’s “end-to-end capabilities,” including a rapid, precision strike on a miniature target.
“The demonstration was held under tough field and weather conditions, highlighting the system’s ability to respond quickly and effectively to a low-signature enemy in a threatened space,” it said.
IAI Executive Vice President and General Manager Boaz Levy said, ”The pilot in which we have proved the complete capability range of the Rotem constitutes a quantum leap.
”I believe that a drone that combines reconnaissance and surveillance, terrain dominance, and a combination of various sensors and assault capabilities adds significant value to fighting forces, with an emphasis on complex warfare situations that require fast, accurate, and available response to battlefield threats. The Rotem, with its multiple capabilities, constitutes a unique platform for enhancing land warfare.”
Russian President Vladimir Putin, who considers hosting the soccer tournament a project of immense patriotic value, tells Israel, Middle East states to prevent escalation in Syria, Israel Hayom learns • Unclear whether Iran and Syria will heed request.
Yoav Limor
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
|Photo: Reuters
With the 2018 FIFA World Cup soccer tournament kicking off on Thursday, host nation Russia has made it clear that it expects Israel and other Middle Eastern states to avoid an escalation in the Syrian civil war during the month-long championship, Israel Hayom has learned.
The fighting in Syria has subsided somewhat recently, following the retaking by Syrian President Bashar Assad’s regime of almost all of the rebel-held enclaves, particularly in the Damascus area.
However, the situation remains fragile as anti-regime forces are still holding out in a number of locations. Moreover, Iran’s increased involvement in the civil war in support of the regime has put Syria in Israel’s crosshairs, with Israel repeatedly saying it will not permit Iran to establish permanent bases or advanced weapons facilities in Syria.
Several weeks ago, Israeli forces obliterated dozens of Iranian targets in response to a rocket attack on Israeli territory. According to foreign media sources, Israel has also executed a number of strikes aimed at thwarting arms shipments to Hezbollah, Iran’s proxy in Lebanon.
The combustible situation has Russian authorities worried that a conflagration in Syria may overshadow the World Cup, which takes place every four years and this year is being held in Russia for the first time. Russian President Vladimir Putin considers the event a personal project and a source of patriotic pride for his country.
Though the requests conveyed to Israel and other countries do not specifically make the connection between the soccer tournament and the ongoing civil war, the underlying message is clear.
However, it is unclear to what degree Iran will heed the Russian request. If Iran continues to bolster its presence in Syria, this will almost certainly compel Israel to act.
Israel has maintained a deconfliction channel with the Russian military, keeping Moscow updated on its actions in Syria. Presumably, Israel will be even more diligent in coordinating with Russia the coming weeks.
The Russian request also places constraints on Assad, who is dependent on Russia in his fight against the rebels. Assad has been preparing for a massive onslaught against rebel enclaves in southern Syria, near the border with Israel. Israel has said it would agree to Assad returning there as long as Iranian militias remain away from the border. Jordan has said it would welcome Assad’s return to maintain stability in the area.
In the wake of Russia’s request, Assad will have to decide whether to go ahead with his offensive. Whatever he decides, he is likely to coordinate any actions with Moscow, as he has done since Russia joined the fighting in 2015.
Russia’s massive contribution, particularly with airstrikes against the rebels, has been critical to Assad’s success and his ability to regain areas lost early in the war.
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