Time wars, Israel Hayom, Judith Bergman, June 12, 2015
Perhaps one of the greatest, yet least spoken of, misconceptions of the West concerning the Middle East is its failure to understand the radically different concept of time on which it operates. While Israel predominantly ticks on a Western — if Mediterranean — linear clock, which puts a premium on speed and efficiency, this is overwhelmingly not the case in Arab culture. For Muslims in particular, time is the domain of Allah and from this belief follows a fatalism and an immense patience, which could almost be mistaken for resignation, that in time Allah will see to all things.
There could be no greater contrast to the West, which is impatient to the point of hyperventilation, wishing to solve problems that are not always solvable as fast as possible – and preferably yesterday
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In his speech at the 15th annual Herzliya Conference on Tuesday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirmed his commitment to a demilitarized Palestinian state that recognizes the Jewish state. Much more important than this reaffirmation, however, was the prime minister’s subsequent realistic estimation of the actual possibility of establishing such a demilitarized state.
Netanyahu described how he had attempted in vain to talk to Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas over the course of six and a half years. When he finally met him, in Sharm el-Sheikh, they spoke for six hours and the only thing that Abbas had to say during this session was a demand that Israel extend the freeze on settlement construction.
”So I again call on Abbas to return to the negotiating table without preconditions,” said the prime minister, “but I also know he has very little reason to talk. Why should he talk? He can get by without talking. He can get by with an international community that blames Israel for failing to hold talks. In other words, the Palestinians run from the table. … But the Palestinians have a nifty trick up their sleeve: They refuse to negotiate and then get international pressure, sanctions, boycotts on Israel for there not being negotiations. It’s a perfect catch-22. And there are those who attempt to impose terms on Israel in the U.N. Security Council, because there are no talks, and some of them pretend that the dangers we face are not real dangers at all.”
In fact, the ability of the international community — particularly that of its European members — to willfully close its eyes to the dangers and to the complicated geopolitical circumstances that Israel continues to finds itself in, particularly now, is boundless. The catalogue of malicious actions on the part of the international community, most particularly its European members, to force Israel into acquiescing to concessions is expanding. At the same time, its inability to understand the geopolitical realities of the Middle East grows.
Perhaps one of the greatest, yet least spoken of, misconceptions of the West concerning the Middle East is its failure to understand the radically different concept of time on which it operates. While Israel predominantly ticks on a Western — if Mediterranean — linear clock, which puts a premium on speed and efficiency, this is overwhelmingly not the case in Arab culture. For Muslims in particular, time is the domain of Allah and from this belief follows a fatalism and an immense patience, which could almost be mistaken for resignation, that in time Allah will see to all things.
There could be no greater contrast to the West, which is impatient to the point of hyperventilation, wishing to solve problems that are not always solvable as fast as possible – and preferably yesterday.
It is this impatience, bordering on panic, that characterizes the current efforts of the U.S. and the EU to reach a deal with Iran, rushed even more, of course, by U.S. President Barack Obama’s ego-driven desire to have a deal with Iran as part of his legacy.
The Western impulse to solve problems that may turn out to be unsolvable, especially according to a Western time schedule, and the impatience that accompanies repeated failures to solve said problems, is nowhere more prevalent than concerning the question of Israel and the Palestinians. In fact, the very actions of the international community create a false sense of urgency that would not necessarily exist among the parties if the West did not insist on constantly meddling in the process.
Yet, the conflicts of the Middle East — and the Israeli-Arab conflict is no different in this respect – will not be solved with Western quick fixes, express shuttle diplomacy and emergency meetings in the Security Council, only because the West wishes it to be so. While Israel’s clock may tick on a Western time continuum, its security does not, because its security is tightly connected to its Arab and Persian neighbors, who operate on a different time continuum. During a lecture about the Islamic State group, Dr. Eitan Azani, deputy executive director of the Institute for Counter-Terrorism at the IDC Herzliya, mentioned that this organization — which contrary to popular belief is highly organized, with former Iraqi colonels and intelligence officers at the top — operates under a 100-year plan.
One example of a centuries old conflict in the Middle East, which continues unresolved without enjoying a fraction of the sense of urgency that the West bestows on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, is the persecution of Christians in the Muslim world, including the PA-controlled territories, where their numbers have dwindled dramatically since the Oslo Accords. Most urgent in this respect is the ethnic cleansing of Christians going on in Iraq, which until now has barely caused Western powers to bat an eye.
Similarly, the Yazidis, an ancient people who live in northern Iraq, have suffered persecution throughout their history, but the current ethnic cleansing of the group by Islamic State has not created any sense of urgency in the West, to put it mildly.
Another example is the persecution of the Kurds, an ancient nation comprising roughly 30 million people, and the blatant denial of national self-determination for them. Western powers brutally let them down in their quest for national self-determination after World War I and subsequently conveniently ignored them, as if they had disappeared from history altogether. Instead, Arab, Turkish and Persian rulers have persecuted them, most infamously perhaps Saddam Hussein, who used chemical weapons against them. In the Kurds’ current battle against Islamic State, the West has not exactly been rushing to aid them.
Finally, the internal Muslim conflict between Shiites and Sunnis is also one that has existed for centuries and will probably continue for centuries to come. The West has never felt any urge to resolve this bitter conflict, not when the Sunni Saddam was murdering Shias in the south of Iraq and not now, when Sunni Islamic State murders Shias — and also any Sunnis who do not adhere to its particular teachings of Islam.
Only one conflict out of the many currently burning in the Middle East has been specifically selected for intense scrutiny and resolution by the West — the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Further, as the prime minister said, it is Israel, not the Palestinians, that is blamed for not resolving this conflict, despite the fact that the Palestinians have run away from every negotiation table that they have ever seen. This should have caused great concern and outrage among decent people a long time ago and a public debate about the rationale for such skewed and slanted Western policies, but the world remains silent and unquestioning on this and instead rages with fury at Israel.
Israel does not have the luxury of dealing with the rose-tinted, imaginary Middle East of the West, where everybody would get along just fine, swaying to the tune of John Lennon’s ”Imagine,” if only Israel would give in to every single demand. Israel must stick to the harsh realities on the ground and deal with the region, as tough, difficult and dangerous as it actually is. This is the important message that the prime minister communicated in his speech, and it would be most helpful if the West would listen — for once.
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