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Hashemite rule in Jordan on collision course with Trump and Israel

April 9, 2019

By —— Bio and ArchivesApril 7, 2019

https://canadafreepress.com/article/hashemite-rule-in-jordan-on-collision-course-with-trump-and-israel

King Abdullah seems increasingly hell bent on ending 99 years of Hashemite-dynasty rule in Jordan.

This possibility is emerging as Abdullah is:

  • Seemingly refusing to commit to negotiating with Israel on President Trump’s soon-to-be-released deal of the century to end the Jewish-Arab conflict and
  • Taking active steps to place the Jordan-Israel Peace Treaty in jeopardy.

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Transjordan (renamed Jordan in 1950) has always been the key to resolving competing territorial claims by both Arabs and Jews in former Palestine.

Transjordan comprised 78% of the territory placed under the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine after being wrested from 400 years of Ottoman Empire sovereignty during World War 1. Mandatory Palestine was designated in April 1920 by the Principal Allied Powers at the San Remo Conference and in August 1920 by article 95 of the Treaty of Sevres as the location for reconstitution of the ancient and biblical homeland of the Jewish people.

Transjordan’s first Hashemite ruler—Abdullah I—arrived there in November 1920

Abdullah was en route by train from Hijaz to Syria with armed forces to assist his brother Feisal in his struggle with France to retain power in Syria. Winston Churchill—at France’s request – offered Abdullah an Emirate in Transjordan—which Abdullah gratefully accepted on 11 April 1921.

Feisal was removed from Syria by the French and installed as ruler of Iraq under the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty dated 10 October 1922.  France became the Mandatory for the territory comprised in the Mandate for Syria and Lebanon.

These British-Franco machinations cost the Jewish people dearly—when the Mandate for Palestine – adopted unanimously by all 51 members of the League of Nations on 24 July 1922 – denied the Jewish people the right to reconstitute the Jewish National Home in any part of Transjordan (Eastern Palestine) and restricted that right to the remaining 22% (Western Palestine).

The Jews reluctantly accepted this decision. The Arabs didn’t.

In 1946 Transjordan was granted independence by Great Britain.

In 1948—immediately after the Mandate ended and Jews declared the State of Israel—Transjordan invaded Western Palestine conquering Judea, Samaria and East Jerusalem (comprising 4% of Mandatory Palestine)—and unified these areas with Transjordan to form a new territorial entity—Jordan—encompassing 82% of Mandatory Palestine completely devoid of Jews.

The founding Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) Charter in 1964 specifically excluded any PLO claim to sovereignty in Judea and Samaria.

In the 1967 Six Day War Israel captured Judea and Samaria from Jordan. The PLO – claiming Jordan and Israel to be one indivisible territorial unit – removed its non-claim to sovereignty from the revised 1968 Charter.

In September 1970 the PLO unsuccessfully tried to overthrow Jordan’s Hashemite ruler King Hussein. Israel helped save Hussein.

Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty in 1994 (Peace Treaty)—which has withstood many events that could have seen its termination.

That Treaty is again under threat—as Jordan has:

  • indicated it is not prepared to renew an expired 25 year lease of Jordanian sovereign territory farmed by Israelis and
  • given the PLO 40% representation on the body charged with administering the Moslem Holy Sites in Jerusalem—breaching the Washington Declaration and the Peace Treaty.

Jordan’s resistance to negotiating with Israel on Trump’s plan could see Trump shelving it and abruptly ending the 2018 five year $1.275 billion America‚ÄìJordan Memorandum of Understanding underpinning Jordan’s security and stability.

The PLO—as in 1970—is waiting in the wings as current ongoing unrest in Jordan is destabilizing continuing Hashemite rule there.

Abdullah might find that spurning Trump and Israel could see him facing the PLO on his own.

 

Turkey’s Erdogan to Discuss Possible Operation in Syria With Putin: RIA

April 9, 2019
April 8, 2019 3:59 pm

by Reuters and Algemeiner Staff

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan is greeted by his supporters as he leaves a mosque after the Friday prayers in Istanbul, Turkey April 5, 2019. Photo: Cem Oksuz/Presidential Press Office/Handout via REUTERS.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said he planned to discuss a possible Turkish military operation in Syria when he visits Moscow for talks with President Vladimir Putin on Monday, Russia’s RIA news agency reported.

Erdogan has vowed to crush US-backed Kurdish fighters east of the Euphrates in Syria and said last year that preparations were complete for an operation.

Turkey, Washington’s main Muslim ally within NATO, considers Syria’s YPG Kurdish militia an enemy and has already intervened to sweep the fighters from territory west of the Euphrates in military campaigns over the past two years.

“Our preparations on the border are finished, everything is ready for an operation. We can begin it at any moment. I will discuss this issue among others face-to-face (with Putin) on my visit to Russia,” Erdogan was cited as saying.

 

Qatar: ‘A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing’

April 9, 2019

Bankrolling Islamism in Europe

When Will Iran’s Regime Finally Cave In?

April 8, 2019

Islamic Revolution Guards Will Attack US if Trump Designates Them as Terrorists

April 8, 2019

Islamic Revolution Guards Will Attack US if Trump Designates Them as Terrorists

http://en.hawzahnews.com/detail/News/353622-Photo Credit: Fars

Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari, Commander of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC), on Sunday warned that the US designates the IRGC as a terrorist organization “the US Army and American security forces stationed in the Middle-East will lose their current status of ease and serenity,” Fars reported.

“If they make a stupid move as such and endanger out national security, a reciprocal move will be placed on our agenda and then put into operation based on the policies of the Establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” Ali Jafari reiterated.

Ali Jafari spoke following a report by the Wall Street Journal that US officials plan to designate the IRGC as a foreign terrorist organization. According to the WSJ, the announcement could be made as early as Monday, and would be the first branding of a sovereign country’s military as a terrorist group.

A belligerent Jafari said back in 2017 that “the Americans fear the consequences of war with Iran and know that if such a war starts, they will lose and therefore, they are after hitting a blow to the Islamic Republic through soft war and economic pressure.”

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has tweeted his own warning to President Trump: “Netanyahu Firsters who have long agitated for FTO (Foreign Terrorist Organization) designation of the IRGC fully understand its consequences for US forces in the region. In fact, they seek to drag the US into a quagmire on his behalf.”

Netanyahu to i24NEWS: ‘I hope we won’t have to say no’ to Trump’s peace plan

April 8, 2019

i24NEWS

Netanyahu says ‘coming from a friend’ he expects Trump’s plan will take Israel’s interests into consideration

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told i24NEWS on Monday that he believes President Donald Trump’s long-awaited peace plan — expected to be published imminently following Israel’s national elections on Tuesday — will “include everything we want,” but raised the possibility of rejecting the offer if it doesn’t.

In an exclusive and broad-ranging interview for i24NEWS-Israel Hayom’s joint election special less than 48-hours before Israelis begin casting ballots, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that “coming from a friend” he expects the plan will take into consideration Israel’s interests, including maintaining security presence in the West Bank and a united Jerusalem.

“We have to give president Trump a chance, I don’t know what will ultimately be presented but I believe they respect what I have suggested,” Netanyahu said. “My guess is that coming from a friend, they will consider most of what I just said.”

Trump has previously stated that both sides would have to make concessions in any final settlement and that the Israeli government would “pay a higher price” in return for his recognition of Jerusalem and his relocation of the US embassy there.

“I hope we don’t have to say no,” Netanyahu said of the plan.

During the interview, Netanyahu repeated his vow not to uproot a single Israeli settler from the West Bank, saying doing so would be tantamount to “ethnic cleansing”.

The premier, who is in the midst of a hard-fought battle for re-election, reiterated his vow to extend Israel’s sovereignty to settlements in the West Bank if he wins another term, but clarified that he has no intentions of annexing all of the West Bank.

“I did not say I would annex the West Bank, I said I would apply Israeli law to Jewish communities in Judea & Samaria,” Netanyahu affirmed, using a biblical term to refer to the territory of the West Bank.

“I said time and time again, I will not remove a single Israeli forcibly, I am against ethnic cleansing,” he added.

Over the course of more than ten years in power, Netanyahu has repeatedly rejected relinquishing Israeli military control over territory west of the Jordan River. Israel maintains full security and administrative control over the West Bank’s “Area C”, which comprises some 60% of the territory.

Many of Netanyahu’s right-wing political rivals openly call for the annexation of Area C, where most major Israeli settlement blocs are concentrated, while others call for the application of Israeli sovereignty over the entire West Bank where some 430,000 Israeli settlers live among 2.6 million Palestinians.

Netanyahu’s pledge to extend sovereignty over settlements were criticized domestically as a ploy to appeal to right-wing voters, and internationally as a threat to the two-state solution.

– ‘The main lesson from Gaza is not to repeat it’ –

Defending his policy in the Gaza Strip — which has come under stark criticism by his political rivals who seek to erode his reputation as “Mr Security” — Netanyahu said that the trio of generals heading up the centrist Blue & White party — Benny Gantz, Moshe Ya’alon, Gabi Ashkenazi – have not suggested any novel security policies.

“They (the ex-IDF chiefs) have not realized that the main lesson of Gaza is not to repeat it in Judea & Samaria,” Netanyahu said.

“I do not wish recreate a Hama-stan that is twenty times the size,” he said, referring to the 2005 Israeli disengagement from the coastal enclave that, following a rift with Fatah led to Hamas’ seizure of power.

“There was a possibility of conquering Gaza…it is not something that I can rule out completely,” Netanyahu tells i24NEWS

Netanyahu’s former coalition was thrown into chaos in November when Avigdor Liberman, who served as defense minister, quit the post and pulled his party from the government over sharp disagreement with the premier’s policy in the Strip, including an agreement to allow millions of dollars of Qatari funding into the enclave in exchange for relative calm on the border.

But Netanyahu appeared to champion his ability to respond to periodic flare-ups in a “measured way”, noting that “not a single Israeli was killed” in the four and a half years since Israel’s last war with Hamas.

“There was a possibility of conquering Gaza, but it would draw a lot of blood from our people but it is not something that I can rule out completely,” he told i24NEWS. However, he explained that he was would continue to act “responsibly” even if it would cost him politically.

As violence has continued to spill into Israel in the form of weekly riots and the launch of rockets and incendiary devices across the border, Netanyahu’s rivals have accused the long-serving premier of not acting strongly enough to quell the tensions and of abandoning Israeli citizens living in proximity to Gaza.

“Israel has to defend itself against any enemy, I don’t need international guarantees”

When pressed on whether he would negotiate with Hamas, he clarified that communication with the Islamist organization was “not about a peace deal” and said he would, via proxies, focus on returning Israeli citizens, slain soldiers and MIA’s.

As the date for unveiling long-awaited and widely-anticipated US peace plan draws near, Netanyahu threw his weight behind his American ally and said Israel should give US President Donald Trump a chance at making peace adding that he believes Washington will take Israel’s interests into consideration.

Watch the full i24NEWS interview with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu here!

Hamas: In next war, Israel has to evacuate Ashdod, Ashkelon and Tel Aviv

April 6, 2019

Yahya Sinwar said that despite the recent ceasefire understandings with Israel, the Palestinians will continue to protest near the border with Israel.

By Khaled Abu Toameh
April 6, 2019 17:30
The son of senior Hamas militant Mazen Fuqaha sits on the shoulders of Hamas Gaza Chief Yahya Al-Sinwar as Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh (L) gestures during a memorial service for Fuqaha, in Gaza City March 27, 2017.. (photo credit: REUTERS)

In the next war between Hamas and Israel, the Israelis will have to evacuate not only their “settlements” near the border with the Gaza Strip, but also Ashdod, Ashkelon, the Negev and Tel Aviv, Yahya Sinwar, the leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip, threatened on Saturday.

He said that despite the recent ceasefire understandings with Israel, the Palestinians will continue to protest near the border with Israel.

Sinwar, who was speaking to representatives of Palestinian factions and civil society organizations in the Hamas-ruled coastal enclave, said that his movement will continue to be ready for war with Israel to “defend the Palestinian people.” Hamas, he said, will be a “shield and sword” for the Palestinians.

Sinwar said that if a war is “imposed” on the Gaza Strip, Israel will “suffer.” He added: “I pledge that the occupation will evacuate its settlements not only in the ‘Gaza Envelope,’ but also in Ashdod, the Negev, Ashkelon and even Tel Aviv. Remember this pledge. The fingers of the resistance in the Gaza Strip are on the trigger. We are today ten times stronger than we were in 2014 (a reference to the war in the Gaza Strip –Operation Protective Shield).”

Regarding the ceasefire understandings with Israel, Sinwar said that Hamas did not pay any “political price.” The understandings, he said, “have no prices or political dimensions.”

He further said that the understandings were not connected to any prisoner swap between Hamas and Israel or the issue of the weapons of Palestinian terror groups in the Gaza Strip.

“The understandings are not an alternative to Palestinian unity and partnership,” the Hamas leader explained. “There is no talk about the Palestinian right to resistance in all its forms, especially in the West Bank. Also, there is not talk about halting the March of Return.”

The March of Return is the name Palestinians use to describe the weekly protests near the border with Israel. The protests began in March 2018.

Sinwar praised Egypt for its role in “easing restrictions” imposed on the Gaza Strip.

“We have strengthened our relations with Egypt,” he said. “The Egyptians have thankfully played a big role in the easing of the restrictions.”

Hamas claims that the Egyptian-sponsored ceasefire understandings include the expansion of the fishing zone, reopening border crossings between the Gaza Strip and Israel, the delivery of additional Qatari funds, launching various humanitarian and economic projects in the coastal enclave and solving the power shortage.

The Hamas leader boasted that his movement has been successful in thwarting attempts to instigate unrest in the Gaza Strip. He was referring to recent anti-Hamas protests that erupted in various parts of the Gaza Strip to protest economic hardship. Hamas security forces used brutal force to squash the protests, arresting, beating and shooting scores of Palestinians.

“During the last year, Hamas, together with our people, has scored a number of achievements,” Sinwar said. “The most prominent achievement has been the foiling of all attempts to destabilize civil peace in the Gaza Strip.”

Hamas leaders have accused their rivals in Fatah and the Palestinian Authority of being behind the protests. They claim that the protests were part of a “conspiracy” to end the Hamas-rule in the Gaza Strip. Fatah and PA officials have dismissed the charges.

Sinwar also praised the ongoing protests near the border with Israel and said they have placed the issue of the Gaza Strip blockade on the world’s agenda.

What Is Behind the Opposition to Peace with Israel?

April 6, 2019

Al Akhbar: Trump Wants Jordan to Take In 1 Million ‘Palestinians’

April 5, 2019

Al Akhbar: Trump Wants Jordan to Take In 1 Million ‘Palestinians’

PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas and Jordan’s King Abdullah II review an honor guard in Ramallah, August 7, 2017.Photo Credit: Flash90

The Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar on Friday reported new details about President Donald Trump’s promised “deal of the century.”

According to the newspaper, $45 billion will be invested in projects in the Kingdom of Jordan in return for its agreement to accept a million “Palestinians.” But King Abdullah has made it clear that he thought the plan was dangerous.

According to the report, Egyptian President Abd al-Fatah al-Sisi is expected to be updated on the final details of the plan during his visit to Washington next week. This would be before the official announcement and its implementation, which are planned for after Tuesday’s elections in Israel.

Al-Akhbar also reported that Egypt and Jordan lowered their opposition to the deal, about which King Abdullah had already been briefed in his recent visit to Washington.

The king said that the plan was dangerous and not simple to implement, in particular the part relating to the land swaps in Tzofar, a moshav in the Arava desert, and Naharayim, where Jordan conquered in 1948 the Island of Peace and a hydroelectric power-plant that belonged to Israel. According to the Trump proposal, Jordan would receive from Saudi Arabia an area equal in size to these territories which Israel would reacquire.

In addition, Jordan has been asked to take in a million “Palestinian” refugees in several stages, in return for $45 billion in investments. Jordan’s entire GDP is only $40 billion. Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states will finance these investments.

According to Al-Akhbar, King Abdullah has told Egyptian officials based on the maps he had seen in Washington, that the American plan envisions a confederation of the Palestinian Authority, Jordan and the Israeli Civil Administration in the liberated territories.

The plan also expects Egypt to permit “Palestinians” to move freely through the Rafah crossing, to work legally in industrial zones in Egypt, and to pursue a track to Egyptian citizenship. Egypt would be compensated with projects in the northern Sinai to the tune of $65 billion.

Lebanon will also be included in the new deal, by awarding Lebanese citizenship to the “Palestinian” refugees on its soil, and not seek their return to Israel.

Hamas gives Israel demands for security prisoners on eve of hunger strike

April 2, 2019
Terms passed via Egypt include restoring visits, ending policy of jamming cell phones, improving conditions in prisons; conditions presented as part of agreement to restore calm in Gaza after tensions spiked
https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5488430,00.html

Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh said Tuesday that his organization has given Israel a series of demands regarding its security prisoners who are set to begin a hunger strike next week.

The demands were passed to Israel by the Egyptian delegation currently trying to mediate an end to Gaza hostilities between the two sides.

Israeli prison guards (Photo: Israel Prison Service)
Israeli prison guards (Photo: Israel Prison Service)

 

Hamas’ demands for Israel:

1. Removing the cell phone jamming device

2. Lifting recent sanctions on the prisoners

3. Restoring visits for prisoners

4. Improving prison conditions

 

According to Hamas, some of the understandings with Israel will be implemented before the elections on April 9, and some afterwards.

The understandings that will be implemented before the elections are the simpler ones, such as expanding the fishing area off the Gaza coast (already done); easing restrictions on exported goods from Gaza; improving the electricity supply by operating the turbines at the power plant; and beginning projects that will provide temporary employment.

Guards search the cells of Hamas prisoners at Ketziot Prison (Photo: IPS)

Guards search the cells of Hamas prisoners at Ketziot Prison (Photo: IPS)

The understandings that will be implemented after the elections include the construction of another power line from Israel to Gaza within six months and the construction of a gas pipeline to the Gaza power plant within a year. In addition, the Palestinians are demanding the establishment of infrastructure and alternative energy projects.

The timetables will be presented to representatives of the Palestinian factions in Gaza, who will announce whether they accept or reject them.

Last week, the Israel Prison Service announced that it would charge the Hamas prisoners in Ramon Prison NIS 250,000 ($70,000) after they set fire to the mattresses in their cells last week.

The arson took place in the wing where mobile phones are being jammed by the IPS, which expressed concern that such a move would lead to attacks on prison guards, damage to prison property and riots.

A few days earlier, a prison guard at Ketziot Prison was stabbed in the neck by two security prisoners in the neck during a search of the site.