Archive for June 2013

Is Israel Ready to Attack Iran?

June 28, 2013

Is Israel Ready to Attack Iran? | Your Single Source for News.

By Rod Pennington

Recently, with little fanfare, the Saudi government expressed their willingness to allow the Israeli Air Force to use its air space unchallenged if it wanted to attack Iran’s nuclear facilities.  Living in such close proximity, the Kingdom is nervous about the extreme erratic Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the radical clerics having “The Bomb”.

The Israelis may have concluded that President Obama’s attempt to “engage” the Iranians has failed.  And worse has given Iran an extra year to in which to develop a nuclear weapon. An unnamed high official was contemptuous of the way Israel was being treated by the current administration. “They bully their friends and bow to their enemies.”

If Israel is going to attack the Iranian facilities it will likely be sooner rather than later.  The Russians have agreed to sell Iran their state-of-the-art S-300 anti-aircraft missiles.  Once deployed and activated it would make an Israeli attack much more difficult if not impossible.  The Israeli realize their window of opportunity is closing, and fast.  They will likely need to strike within the next 90 days or be willing to have a country that has vowed to wipe them off the planet have the bomb.

Israel has made it clear it will not allow its sworn enemies to join the Nuclear Weapon’s club.  In 1981 the Israeli Air Force took out the nuclear facility of Saddam Hussein near the Iraqi capital. There is no reason to believe they will allow a much more belligerent Iranian government to have the bomb.

Iran signals no scaling back in nuclear activity despite victory of ‘moderate’ Rouhani

June 28, 2013

Iran signals no scaling back in nuclear activity despite victory of ‘moderate’ Rouhani | JPost | Israel News.

By REUTERS
06/28/2013 16:01
Islamic Republic’s atomic energy chief says country to press ahead with uranium enrichment; tells reporters that Iran will not shut down underground nuclear bunker despite western requests.

A bank of centrifuges at nuclear facility in Iran

A bank of centrifuges at nuclear facility in Iran Photo: REUTERS

ST PETERSBURG, Russia – Iran will press ahead with its uranium enrichment program, its nuclear energy chief said on Friday, signaling no change of course despite the victory of a relative moderate in the June 14 presidential election.

Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani, head of the Islamic Republic’s Atomic Energy Organization, said production of nuclear fuel would “continue in line with our declared goals. The enrichment linked to fuel production will also not change.”

Speaking through an interpreter to reporters at a nuclear energy conference in St Petersburg, Russia, he said work at Iran’s underground Fordow plant – which the West wants Iran to close – would also continue. Iran refines uranium at Fordow that is a relatively close technical step away from weapons-grade.

Iran says it is enriching uranium to fuel a planned network of nuclear energy power plants, and also for medical purposes.

But enriched uranium can also provide the fissile material for nuclear bombs if processed further, which the West fears may be Tehran’s ultimate goal.

Abbasi-Davani said Iran’s so far only nuclear power plant – which has suffered repeated delays – had been “brought back online” three days ago and was working at 1,000 megawatt capacity. A UN nuclear agency report said in May that the Russian-built Bushehr plant was shut down, giving no reason.

“Thankfully in the last days, no concrete defects with the plant have been reported to me,” Abbasi-Davani said.

Hopes for a resolution to the nuclear dispute were boosted this month with the election as president of Hassan Rouhani, who has promised a more conciliatory approach to foreign relations than confrontational predecessor Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Rouhani will take office in early August.

NO FORDOW CLOSURE

As chief nuclear negotiator under a reformist president between 2003 and 2005, Rouhani struck a deal with European Union powers under which Iran temporarily suspended uranium enrichment activities. The work restarted after Ahmadinejad was first elected and has been sharply expanded.

Iran’s theocratic supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said on Wednesday the nuclear stand-off could easily be resolved if the West were to stop being so stubborn.

The hardline Khamenei wields ultimate control over Iranian nuclear policy, although the president exerts some influence.

While accusing the West of being more interested in regime change than ending the dispute, Khamenei did express a desire to resolve an issue which has led to ever tighter and more damaging sanctions on Iran’s oil sector and the wider economy.

But analysts say it remains highly uncertain whether Iran may now be more prepared to meet the demands of world powers that it immediately halt its most sensitive enrichment, to a fissile concentration of 20 percent, and stop work at Fordow.

Asked whether there would be any change in Iranian policy after Rouhani’s election and whether it could suspend 20 percent enrichment, Abbasi-Davani said Iran’s nuclear program was aimed at producing electricity and for medical purposes.

“In line with these two goals of course the production of energy will not stop,” he said.

Fordow is under the monitoring of the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency, he said. “So in line with our declared plans … we will of course continue our work at this center.”

Iran will soon hand over to the Vienna-based IAEA a list with plans for new nuclear reactor sites, he said, speaking in front of a model of the Bushehr reactor at the Islamic state’s stand at the nuclear industry fair in St Petersburg.

Off Topic: Pamela Geller Barred From Britain for Anti-Muslim Rally on London Slaying

June 28, 2013

Pamela Geller Barred From Britain for Anti-Muslim Rally on London Slaying – Forward.com.

( This woman gives the anti radical Islam movement a bad name.  Strident and stupid, I cringe hearing her speak.  Nevertheless, FUCK the UK for violating free speech and pandering to Islam once again. – JW )

Controversial Blogger Planned To Speak at Far Right Protest

By Liam Hoare

Published June 26, 2013.

Pamela Geller, the controversial anti-Islam blogger and activist infamous for her staunch criticism and denigration of Islam, has been banned from entering the United Kingdom by Home Secretary Theresa May.

In a two-page letter which Geller uploaded onto her blog, Atlas Shrugs, the Home Office informed Geller that has been “excluded from the UK” on the basis that her “presence here would not be conducive to the public good.” Her previous history indicated to the Home Secretary that Geller may attempt to “foster hatred which might lead to inter-community violence in the UK.”

Below the letter in her blogpost, Geller reacted to the decision:

In a striking blow against freedom, the British government has banned us from entering the country. Muhammad al-Arifi, who has advocated Jew-hatred, wife-beating, and jihad violence, entered the U.K. recently with no difficulty. In not allowing us into the country solely because of our true and accurate statements about Islam, the British government is behaving like a de facto Islamic state. The nation that gave the world the Magna Carta is dead.

Geller and her co-founder of Stop Islamisation of America (SIOA), Robert Spencer, who has also been banned from entering the UK, had been due to attend and speak at a rally in Woolwich organized by the English Defense League, the far-right movement which purports to share with Geller a mutual concern over the Islamisation of Europe, on Saturday, June 29. “Today is a sad day for freedom of speech,” EDL leader Tommy Robinson stated after Geller announced her ban.

It was in Woolwich that on May 22, the soldier Lee Rigby was murdered by two assailants armed with knives and a meat cleaver. One of the suspects, Michael Adebolajo, justified the action by stating that, “The only reason we have killed this man today is because Muslims are dying daily by British soldiers.” Since the attack, several mosques and Islamic community centers across Britain have been desecrated with graffiti, including swastikas and the letters EDL and NF. On June 23, a small explosive device was left outside a mosque in Walsall, near Birmingham.

In a statement, a Home Office spokesman said: ‘We condemn all those whose behaviors and views run counter to our shared values and will not stand for extremism in any form.’

Under British legal provisions introduced in 2005 to combat terrorism and extremism, the Border Agency under the auspices of the Home Office has the power to either deport or deny entry to non-UK citizens who engage in “unacceptable behaviors.” This covers people who use the media or public speech to “foment, justify or glorify terrorist violence in furtherance of particular beliefs, seek to provoke others to terrorist acts, foment other serious criminal activity or seek to provoke others to serious criminal acts, or foster hatred which might lead to inter-community violence in the UK.”

On the basis of Geller’s work with SIOA, Jihad Watch, and Atlas Shrugs, as well as her previous public statements, the Home Secretary personally deemed that if she were to “espouse such views” in the UK, Geller “would be committing unacceptable behaviors and would therefore be behaving in a way that is not conducive to the public good.”

Syrian TV – Army eliminates Jabhat al-Nusra terrorists in several areas, some non-Syrians

June 27, 2013

Syrian TV – Army eliminates Jabhat al-Nusra terrorists in several areas, some non-Syrians.

Units of the armed forces destroyed Jabhat al-Nusra terrorists gatherings and hideouts with all the weapons and ammunition inside them , killing all the terrorists inside them in several areas in Daraa and its countryside.

A military source told SANA that a number of terrorists were killed in al-Hammadin neighborhood near the national hospital and al-Ssad road, among them two snipers and heavy machineguns were destroyed.

The source added that two Jordanian terrorists, Anwar Jaber al-Salman and Dawoud Ahmad Dawoud were among the dead.

Terrorists Anas Abdul-Haq, Mohammad Ahmad al-Masalmeh, Fayez al-Ashmar, Mohammad Omran Shlash, Malek Mansour al-Masalmeh, Salami Marzouk Bajhish and Abdullah Ahmad Bayzid were also identified among the dead.

A unit of the armed forces inflicted heavy losses upon the armed terrorist groups, killing and injuring their members in the villages and towns of al-Shabraq, Saisoun and Tafas, and destroying their weapons, the source said.

Meanwhile, units of the armed forces destroyed Jabhat al-Nusra terrorists’ gathering in the villages of Katf al-Rumman and al-Ferinlouq reserve, killing and injuring a big number of terrorists including non-Syrians.

Terrorists Abdul-Qader al-Shishani, Maher al-Sheikh Ali and Abdul-Rahman al-Hajji were identified among them, a military source told SANA.

The source added that Jabhat al-Nusra terrorists’ gatherings were also destroyed in al-Rabiaa and al-Shourok villages as a mortar and heavy machinegun were also destroyed.

A number of terrorists, some of them are non-Syrians, were also killed, among them, the Chechen terrorist Omar al-Dakhel, Saudi terrorist Osman al-Zamili, and Abdul-Rahim al-Bahraini, Ahmad al-Abdullah and Mohammad Abdul-Rahman.

Army units restore security and stability to al-Qaryatin city in Homs countryside

Units of the armed forces restored security and stability to al-Qaryatin city in the eastern countryside of Homs, after destroying the last terrorists’ gatherings in it.

An official source told SANA reporter that the army units discovered a number of tunnels which were used by terrorists for hiding and mobility, in addition finding several vehicles which were used by terrorists to attack the city and the citizens.

The source pointed out that the army units dismantled several explosive devices planted by terrorists inside the citizens’ houses.

Army units tighten control over Bus Station in Harasta

A unit of the armed forces clashed with members of an armed terrorist group who were positioned inside the Bus Station in Harasta district in Damascus Countryside, inflicting heavy losses upon them.

An official source told SANA that an army unit killed all terrorists inside the Bus Station and tightened control over it.

Terrorists killed in Damascus Countryside

Units of the armed forces continued hunting the armed terrorist groups in several villages and towns in Damascus Countryside, killing and injuring a number of terrorists.

An official source told SANA that the army units carried out successful operations in Zamalka and Erbein which resulted in the killing of several terrorists, including Mohammad al-Yabroudi and Mohammad Karnaba, while another army unit killed and injured several terrorists at al-Saraya Park in Douma city.

The source added that another army unit killed all members of an armed terrorist group in Ein Tarma, while another army unit destroyed a terrorists’ warehouse full of weapons and ammunition in al-Shaifounia farms in Douma city and killed the terrorists inside it, including Mohamd Eyoun and Bassel al-Nabki.

The source pointed out that other army units pursued terrorists in the farms surrounding al-Baharia and Deir Salman and destroyed a mortar and a heavy machinegun, in addition to killing a number of terrorists.

In the mountains overlooking Halboun town, the army operations are still ongoing and resulted in killing and injuring a number of terrorists, including Abu Khatab al-jazawi.

Army units eliminate terrorists in Idleb countryside

Units of the armed forces killed a number of terrorists, including non-Syrians in several villages and towns in Idleb countryside, destroying their weapons and equipment.

A military source told SANA that the army units killed a number of terrorists in Saraqib, including 4 Iraqis and destroyed a terrorists’ den in Binish along with the weapons and ammunition inside it.

The source added that other army units destroyed terrorists’ gatherings in al-Za’ynia, Dama, al-Taybat, al-Allia, al-Bashiria, Bsanqul, Maartmsarin, Saqraja, Maart al-Nouman and Kfer Noboul.

The source pointed out that the army units inflicted heavy losses upon terrorists in Kfer Shlaia and in the area surrounding the Central Prison in Idelb, in addition to destroying 4 heavy machineguns.

Army units inflict heavy losses upon terrorists in Aleppo and its countryside

Units of the armed forces carried out a series of special operations against terrorists’ dens and gatherings and destroyed their weapons and equipment in Aleppo and its countryside.

An official source told SANA that the army units killed a number of terrorists in the area surrounding Minnigeh Airport and destroyed terrorists’ weapons and ammunition on Tinib-Tatamrash road.

The source added that an army unit killed several terrorists in the area surrounding the Central Prison.

The source pointed out that another army unit destroyed a locomotive loaded with weapons and ammunition and killed all terrorists inside it near al-Mansour Gas Station.

Other army units carried out special operations against terrorists and destroyed their gatherings near Azaz hospital and the Post Office in Abtin village.

In Aleppo city, an army unit killed scores of terrorists to the east of the scientific research building and at al-Haydaria roundabout, while another army unit destroyed terrorists’ dens in Karm al-Maysar and al-Sakhour areas.

Iran’s top leader: Nuclear solution ‘easy’

June 27, 2013

Iran’s top leader: Nuclear solution ‘easy’ – Israel News, Ynetnews.

In first comments on nuclear issue since Rohani’s election, Khamenei says solution to nuclear impasse would be easy if West were serious about seeking deal; adds ‘opposition front against Iran’ doesn’t want issue to be solved

Associated Press

Published: 06.27.13, 15:09 / Israel News

Iran’s supreme leader said a solution to the nuclear impasse with the West would be “easy” if the United States and its allies are serious about seeking a deal, Iranian media reported Thursday.

The remarks by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei are his first on the nuclear issue since the presidential election earlier this month of Hasan Rohani, who supports direct talks with Washington. It suggests Khamenei also could endorse bolder diplomacy by Tehran if talks resume with world powers.

Several newspapers, including the hard-line Jomhouri Eslami, quoted Khamenei as saying “the solution to Iran’s nuclear case is an easy and smooth job” if Western powers want to strike a deal.

“The opposition front against Iran does not want the nuclear issue to be solved,” Khamenei told a group of judiciary officials Wednesday.

Khamenei, who has final say on all state matters, singled out the US for what he called “new excuses” to block possible headway on negotiations over Tehran’s nuclear program.

No other details were given in the press reports, but Rohani has suggested greater openness on Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for easing sanctions.

The West suspects Iran seeks a nuclear weapon. Tehran denies the charge, saying its nuclear activities aim at peaceful purposes such as power generation and medical isotopes.

Khamenei also urged all governmental bodies to support Rohani, a former nuclear negotiator who has the backing of reformist leaders. He formally takes over from outgoing President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in August.

“Managing the country is a difficult job, indeed,” Khamenei said. “All individuals and bodies must help the president-elect.”

Also Wednesday, Iran’s foreign minister, Ali Akbar Salehi, said Iran supports direct flights to the US as a way to serve the large Iranian community in Southern California and elsewhere. There have been no direct air routes between the two countries since the US broke ties after the storming of the American Embassy in Tehran in 1979 in the wake of the Islamic Revolution.

Russia evacuates Tartus, also military, diplomatic personnel from Syria. High war alert in Israel

June 27, 2013

Russia evacuates Tartus, also military, diplomatic personnel from Syria. High war alert in Israel.

DEBKAfile Video June 26, 2013, 5:11 PM (IDT)

 

 

 

Shortly after the DEBKA aired a special video on the Syrian war’s widening circle, Moscow announced Wednesday June 26, that the evacuation which had begun Friday of all military and diplomatic personnel from Syria was now complete, including the Russian naval base at Tartus.

 

“Russia decided to withdraw its personnel because of the risks from the conflict in Syria, as well as the fear of an incident involving the Russian military that could have larger consequences,” said a defense ministry official in Moscow. He stressed that a 16-ship naval task force in the eastern Mediterranean remains on post and arms shipments, including anti-air weapons, would continue to the Syrian government in keeping with former contracts.

 

In another sign of an impending escalation in Syria, the Israeli Golan brigade staged Wednesday an unannounced war maneuver on the Golan, attended by Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and top army chiefs. In London, Prime Minister David Cameron called the government’s National Security Council into session in Downing Street on Syria. Opposition leader Ed Milliband was invited to attend the meeting, a custom observed only when issues of the highest security importance are discussed.

 

Earlier Wednesday, debkafile carried the following report in its special video presentation under the heading: Putin and Obama cross swords on Syrian. What Next?

 

The sullen confrontation between Presidents Vladimir Putin and Barack Obama at the G8 Summit in Northern Ireland last week condemned Syria to five months of escalating, unresolved vicious warfare – that is until the two leaders meet again in September.

 

For now, tempers are heating up between Washington and Moscow on Syria and other things too, notably the elusive American fugitive Edward Snowden.
US and Israeli intelligence watchers see the Syrian crisis entering seven ominous phases:
1. A five-month bloodbath centering on the battle for Aleppo, a city of 2.2 million inhabitants.

 

The Syrian army plus allies and the fully-mobilized opposition will hurl all their manpower and weapons into winning the city.

 

Military experts don’t expect the rebels to hold out against Assad’s forces beyond late August.

 

2.  Neither side has enough manpower or game-changing weaponry for winning the war outright.

 

That is, unless Presidents Obama or Putin steps in to retilt the balance.

 

3. The US and Russia are poised for more military intervention in the conflict up until a point just short of a military clash on Syrian soil – or elsewhere in the Middle East. US intelligence analysts have judged Putin ready to go all the way on Syria against the US – no holds barred.
The Russian president is meanwhile deliberately goading Washington and raising temperatures by playing hide-and-seek over the former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, charged with espionage for stealing and leaking classified intelligence. At home, he is considered variously as a traitor and a brave whistleblower.

 

For several hours Snowden vanished between Hong Kong and Moscow – until the Russian president admitted he was holed up in the transit area of Moscow airport and would not be extradited by Russia to the United States.

 

4.  Iran, Hizballah and Iraq will likewise ratchet up their battlefield presence.

 

5. A violent encounter is building up between Middle East Shiites flocking to Syria to save the Assad regime alongside Russia, and the US-backed Sunni-dominated rebel forces.
It could scuttle the secret US-Iranian negotiating track on its nuclear program, which was buoyed up by the election of the pragmatic Hassan Rouhani as President of Iran.

 

6.  The Geneva-2 Conference for a political solution for the Syrian crisis is dead in the water. Moscow and the US are divided by unbridgeable issues of principle, such whether Bashar Assad should stay or go and Iranian representation.

 

7.  So long as the diplomatic remains stuck in the mud, the prospects of a regional war spreading out of the Syrian conflict are rising. Iran, Israel, Jordan and Lebanon may be dragged in at any moment – if they have not already, like Lebanon.

 

A small mistake by one of the Syrian warring parties in Syria could, for example, touch off Israeli retaliation and a wholesale spillover of violence.

Khamenei blames western ‘stubbornness’ for Iran’s nuclear program

June 26, 2013

Khamenei blames western ‘stubbornness’ for Iran’s nuclear program | JPost | Israel News.

By REUTERS
06/26/2013 19:31
Khamenei says enemies do not want to resolve nuclear issue.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei at NAM Summit.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei at NAM Summit. Photo: REUTERS

DUBAI – Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Wednesday the dispute over the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program could easily be resolved if the West were to stop being so stubborn.

While accusing the West of being more interested in regime change than ending the dispute, Khamenei did express a desire to resolve an issue which has led to ever tighter sanctions on Iran’s oil sector and the wider economy.

“Some countries have organized a united front against Iran and are misguiding the international community and with stubbornness do not want to see the nuclear issue resolved,” Khamenei’s official web site quoted him as saying.

“But if they put aside their stubbornness, resolving the nuclear issue would be simple,” he said, without setting out what specific concessions he wanted Western nations to make.

Hopes for a resolution to the nuclear dispute were boosted this month with the election of relative moderate Hassan Rohani as president. As chief nuclear negotiator between 2003 and 2005, Rohani reached a deal with European states under which Iran temporarily suspended uranium enrichment activities.

Rohani, who takes office in August, has pledged a less confrontational approach than Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, under whose presidency, over the last eight years, Iran has come under increasingly tough international sanctions.

But it is Khamenei who has the final say on making a deal.

“LIKE A LION”

Iran experts were taken aback by Rohani’s election after many had predicted a hardliner more strongly aligned with Khamenei would be installed, following the 2009 election that the opposition said was rigged against reformist candidates.

Since Rohani’s June 14 victory, some analysts have said Khamenei must have wanted him to win in order to gain time in nuclear talks by presenting a more amenable face to the world.

Others have said this underestimates the complexity of Iran’s political system and the room for divergence within the ruling establishment.

Khamenei has repeatedly said a vote in the “epic” election was a vote for the system, but on Wednesday also appealed to national sentiment in a rare acknowledgement that some Iranians may not support the Islamic Republic, but yet may not fall into the category of “enemy”.

“This (turnout) shows that even people who do not support the system, trust it and its elections because they know that a robust Islamic Republic stands up like a lion and defends the national interests and dignity well,” he told a group of judges.

However the leader, chosen for life in 1989, appears convinced the West is bent on his removal and the destruction of the Iran’s system of clerical rule.

“The Islamic Republic has acted legally and transparently in the nuclear debate and offers logic in its arguments, but the aim of the enemies is through constant pressure, to tire Iran and change the regime and they will not allow the issue to be resolved,” Khamenei said.

US President Barack Obama wrote to Khamenei in 2009 and in 2012 offering direct engagement, providing Iran was serious about ending concerns about its nuclear program.

But those overtures did little to assuage Khamenei’s concerns.

“Of course the enemies say in their words and letters than they do not want to change the regime, but their approaches are contrary to these words,” he said.

AP: New Iranian president sees US as only way forward in nuke talks

June 26, 2013

New Iranian president sees US as only way forward in nuke talks | The Times of Israel.

Hasan Rouhani, former lead nuclear negotiator for the Islamic Republic, expected to push for direct talks with Washington

June 26, 2013, 10:49 am Iranian President elect Hasan Rouhani during his presidential election campaign, on June 10, 2013. (photo credit: AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Iranian President elect Hasan Rouhani during his presidential election campaign, on June 10, 2013. (photo credit: AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Hasan Rouhani knew there was an element of risk.

Just a week before Iran’s election gatekeepers announced the presidential ballot, Rouhani said one-on-one talks with Washington are the only way for breakthroughs in the nuclear standoff, given that the United States — as he put it — is the world’s “sheriff.”

Such a public portrayal of America’s importance and the need to make overtures to it undoubtedly rattled a few among Iran’s ruling clerics, who decide which candidates are cleared to run. Yet they allowed Rouhani to enter the race, and to the surprise of many, he surged to a runaway victory.

Rouhani’s repeated emphasis on direct outreach to Washington may now have a chance for real traction among the ultimate decision-makers in Iran — the ruling clerics and the powerful Revolutionary Guard. They have long opposed unilateral talks, insisting they would do no good. But the lack of major blowback to Rouhani’s speech in mid-May signaled that the idea is no longer a taboo for the establishment, even if it is not yet entirely convinced. Another sign came from Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who in March hinted he would not stand in the way.

“We have disagreements with the US on regional and international matters, but obviously friendship or hostility with the world is not permanent,” Rouhani told an audience at Tehran’s Sharif University in his May address. “Every country can improve its relations with others.”

Rouhani was Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator from 2003 to 2005 and he has said he is convinced he could have sealed a deal if Tehran had been talking directly to Washington at the time. Efforts are under way for a new, fourth round of the multilateral nuclear talks bringing together Iran and the US and other world powers. Earlier rounds have brought no headway.

It’s far too early to gain anything more than hints from Iran on whether Rouhani’s election this month could shift tactics in nuclear negotiations.

Rouhani does not formally take office until August. Washington has said it appreciates Rouhani’s appeals for more engagement, but knows the meaningful decisions are made higher up by Iran’s theocracy.

Moreover, Rouhani has made clear he has the same red lines as the ruling clerics: He said in his first post-victory news conference that Iran will never surrender its ability to enrich uranium — the central issue of the disputes.

Still, the next chief nuclear envoy on the Iranian side is almost certain to side closer to Rouhani’s view that seeking one-on-one talks with Washington is a worthy pursuit. It’s widely expected that hard-liner Saeed Jalili — who finished a distant third behind Rouhani in the June 14 election — will be sent packing by the ruling clerics to avoid internal tensions.

It may be weeks before a shortlist for successors is known. But some possible names mentioned include former Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Velayati, who finished next-to-last in the presidential race; Mohammad Javad Zarif, a former envoy to the UN, and Amir Hossein Zamaninia, a former member of Iran’s negotiating team.

No dates have been proposed to possibly resume talks between Iran and a six-nation bloc, the permanent UN Security Council members plus Germany. The four previous rounds since last year have foundered on a central deadlock: The US and others insist Iran sharply scales back its uranium enrichment as a first step, while Iran says the West should ease sanctions as an opening offer.

The West and allies fear Iran’s enrichment labs could eventually produce material for a nuclear weapon — and some critics in Israel and elsewhere believe that extended negotiations will only give Iran more time to advance its program.

Rouhani “may well create an opening,” wrote Dennis Ross, a former White House envoy for the Middle East and South Asia, in a commentary published Tuesday in The New York Times. “But we should be on our guard: It must be an opening to clarify what is possible and to test outcomes, not to engage in unending talks for their own sake.”

Iranian officials, including Rouhani, say that Iran will not give up control over the entire nuclear cycle, which turns uranium ore into reactor-ready fuel, but that it only seeks the technology for energy production and medical uses.

“The bottom line is that Rouhani’s views are not a wholesale change from the ruling system’s. They are pretty much the same on all the central points on what Iran wants,” said Mohammad Ali Shabani, a British-based Middle East expert concentrating on Iranian affairs. “The issue is over tactics and how to get there.”

For Rouhani, that likely means pushing the ruling clerics to see the value in direct nuclear talks with the US, which broke off ties with Tehran after the seizure of the US Embassy in Tehran in the wake of the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Rouhani’s frequent references to a failed 2005 accord help explain his views.

He said he was close to a French-backed deal that would have allowed the maximum level of inspection by the UN’s nuclear agency in exchange for keeping Iran’s nuclear case from reaching the UN Security Council, which set in motion layer after layer of economic sanctions over the years. The deal was not backed by France’s European partners, and Rouhani now believes it was a mistake not to deal directly with Washington.

“The American are, as the saying goes, the sheriff. So it would be easier if we rather hammer things out with the sheriff than deal with lesser authorities,” he told the university audience in May.

The scholar Shabani said Rouhani now hopes to “redeem himself” for letting the 2005 deal slip away.

“It’s a mistake to think Rouhani is soft,” he said. “He’s not. He has a clear view that the only talks that matter — the only talks that are meaningful in the end — are with the Americans.”

Whether Rouhani can sell this with the ruling establishment is not so simple.

The supreme leader opened the door in March for one-on-one nuclear talks with the US in a significant reversal of policy. But it was far from a ringing endorsement. “I’m not optimistic about these talks, but I’m not opposed to them, either,” Khamenei said.

In the past, Iran has insisted that any unilateral negotiations with Washington deal with a host of disputes between the two countries beyond the nuclear issue. The US has rebuffed such multitasking talks.

One major sticking point could be efforts by Iran’s establishment to use any new openings for nuclear dialogue as a back channel forum to discuss the civil war in Syria, where Washington backs the opposition and Iran is firmly behind its crucial alliance with Bashar Assad’s regime.

“For much of the Iranian leadership at the moment, Syria is more of a priority than the nuclear talks,” said Mustafa Alani, a regional analyst at the Gulf Research Center based in Geneva.

“Rouhani, though, believes the nuclear issue is the key to everything else. You resolve that and then move on to other things. This view may be logical, but may be not what Iran’s rulers are thinking. This could leave Rouhani trying to swim against the current.”

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

AP: Syrian death toll tops 100,000

June 26, 2013

Syrian death toll tops 100,000 | The Times of Israel.

Rights organization says over 36,000 civilians have been killed since fighting broke out in March 2011

June 26, 2013, 12:25 pm
A Syrian man grieves over the bodies of four members of his family in Aleppo last year. (photo credit: AP Photo/ Khalil Hamra)

A Syrian man grieves over the bodies of four members of his family in Aleppo last year. (photo credit: AP Photo/ Khalil Hamra)

BEIRUT (AP) — More than 100,000 people have been killed since the start of Syria’s conflict over two years ago, an activist group said Wednesday.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which has been tracking the death toll in the conflict through a network of activists in Syria, released its death toll at a time when hopes for a negotiated settlement to end the civil war fade.

It said a total of 100,191 had died over the 27 months of the conflict. Of those, 36,661 are civilians, the group said.

On the government side, 25,407 are members of President Bashar Assad’s armed forces, 17,311 pro-government fighters and 169 militants from Lebanon’s Hezbollah, who have fought alongside army troops.

Deaths among Assad’s opponents included 13,539 rebels, 2,015 army defectors and 2,518 foreign fighters battling against the regime.

Entry of the foreign media into Syria is severely restricted and few reports from the fighting can be independently verified.

Earlier this month, the U.N. put the number of those killed in the conflict at 93,000 between March 2011 when the crisis started and end of April this year.

The government has not released death tolls. The state media published the names of the government’s dead in the first months of the crisis, but then stopped publishing its losses after the opposition became an armed insurgency.

Syria’s conflict began as peaceful protests against Assad’s rule. It gradually became an armed conflict after the Assad’s regime used the army to crackdown on dissent and some opposition supporters took up weapons to fight government troops.

Even the most modest international efforts to end the Syrian conflict have failed. U.N.’s special envoy to Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, told reporters on Tuesday that an international peace conference proposed by Russia and the U.S. will not take place until later in the summer, partly because of opposition disarray.

The fighting has increasingly been taking sectarian overtones. Sunni Muslims dominate the rebel ranks while Assad’s regime is dominated by Alawites, an offshoot sect of Shiite Islam.

Sunni-majority Saudi Arabia is Washington’s key ally and a foe of Iran. Tehran, a Shiite powerhouse, supports Assad.

Saudi Arabia is sending lethal aid to the rebels. The United States also said it will provide arms to the opposition despite the Obama administration’s reluctance to send heavier weapons for fear they might end up in the hands of al-Qaeda-affiliated groups. Russia, Assad’s staunch supporter, has been providing his army with weapons.

In Damascus, Syrian Information Minister Omran al-Zoubi lashed out at Saudi Arabia, accusing the Gulf kingdom of backing “terrorists” after Riyadh condemned Damascus for enlisting fighters from its Lebanese ally in its struggle with rebels.

Damascus has previously blamed the Sunni Gulf states, who along with the United States and its European allies back the Syrian opposition, for the civil war.

The remarks by al-Zoubi were carried late Tuesday by the state agency SANA after Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal met with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in Jiddah and condemned Assad for bolstering his army with fighters from Hezbollah. Prince Saud charged that Syria faces a “foreign invasion.”

Al-Zoubi fired back, saying Saudi diplomats have blood on their hands and are “trembling in fear of the victories of the Syrian army.”

The Syrian military with Hezbollah’s help captured the central town of Qusair earlier this month and says it is building on the victory to attack rebel-held areas elsewhere.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

Netanyahu says Israel will withstand any challenge to its security

June 26, 2013

Netanyahu says Israel will withstand any challenge to its security | JPost | Israel News.

By HERB KEINON, YAAKOV LAAPIN
LAST UPDATED: 06/26/2013 12:51
While observing a Golani brigade exercise in the Golan, the prime minister advises those who seek to harm Israel to not test its resolve; says Israel has to “prepare accordingly” to flammable, dynamic situation in Syria.

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu talks to Golani officer in the field during exercise, June 26.

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu talks to Golani officer in the field during exercise, June 26. Photo: Koby Gideon/GPO

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon attended a Golani Brigade war drill on the Golan Heights on Wednesday, and issued stern warnings to potential attackers on the other side of the border of severe consequences that would stem from violations of Israeli sovereignty.

“We don’t want to challenge anyone but no one will harm the State of Israel,” the prime minister said.

Netanyahu, who was last in the Golan in September, came back to the area in order to send a message of determination in the face of the rapidly changing situation in Syria.

“I want to tell you from experience that battle is the kingdom of uncertainty,” he said. “Regardless of how much training and preparation, it is the kingdom of uncertainty.”

Netanyahu said that even with all available technology, battles are won by determination and “the ability to break the enemy and make them scared to death.”

The prime minister said that at a time when the situation is “so flammable and dynamic,” exercises in the Golan Heights are not just something theoretical.

Netanyahu said he hopes that Israel is not tested, but if it is, he said “we will withstand any challenge.”

The prime minister characterized the situation as flammable and dynamic, and said “Israel had to be prepared accordingly.”

The maneuver included infantry tanks and a UAV, that Netanyahu seemed to take a special interest in.

At a certain point he got on the field radio to talk to an officer in the field who gently reminded the prime minister that “the other side was listening.” Netanyahu responded with “let them hear. They should know that we could go to any side.”

Ya’alon also warned that Israel wouldn’t tolerate a violation of its sovereignty or harm inflicted on IDF soldiers or Israeli civilians, either on the northern border or from the Gaza Strip.

“It’s important to clarify to all who are on the other side of the border, and who are planning to harm us in one way or another, that we are ready and determined to act with full force,” Ya’alon said.

Ya’alon added he received a favorable impression from the level of training and readiness exhibited by Golani Brigade soldiers, which, together with additional combat units, “could find themselves called into battle at short notice. Hence this drill, like others held these days, has a special significance, at this time and in this sector.”