Archive for February 22, 2013

Iran determined as ever to get nuclear bomb

February 22, 2013

Iran determined as ever to get nuclear bomb – Israel Opinion, Ynetnews.

Analysis: Installation of some 180 highly advanced centrifuges at Natanz plant proves Tehran has no plans to accept West’s demands

Published: 02.22.13, 11:02 / Israel Opinion

The new report the International Atomic Energy Agency will submit to its Board of Governors at the end of the month does not point to any dramatic developments in Iran’s nuclear program, but it does indicate that the Islamic Republic continues to develop the capability to “race toward a nuclear bomb” within a few weeks from the moment Supreme leader Khamenei and his people give the order.

Most concerning is the installation of some 180 highly advanced IR-2m centrifuges at the Natanz nuclear plant. These centrifuges, as soon as they are activated, will be able to enrich uranium three or four times faster that the less advanced centrifuges Tehran received from Pakistan. Last month Iran informed the IAEA of its plans to activate the new centrifuges, and now it appears that it will implement this plan.

It is important to note that the advanced centrifuges have yet to be activated. It is also important to note that only some of them are whole, while the rest are actually just empty centrifuge casings. Moreover, 180 centrifuges make up only one cascade (one cascade usually includes 174 centrifuges). An effective uranium enrichment process requires a number of cascades.

However, IAEA experts who have visited the facility in Natanz reported that the more advanced centrifuges have already been hooked up to other cascades of old centrifuges. The IAEA report, according to news agencies, also says Iran has already accumulated 167 kilograms (about 370 pounds) of medium-enriched uranium containing 20% of the fissile isotope 235U. An additional 28 kilograms (about 62 pounds) of uranium enriched to this level is being used to produce fuel rods for the nuclear research reactor in Tehran and perhaps for the heavy water research reactor Iran is building in Arak.
חדשה טובה מהכור בבושהר (צילום: רויטרס)

Good news from Bushehr reactor (Photo: Reuters) 

This is actually the good news, as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu determined during his address at the United Nations General Assembly that Iran would cross the “red line” once it acquires 240-250 kilos of 20% enriched uranium. With this amount of 20% material it would take Iran a month or two to produce 26-28 kilos (57-62 pounds) of uranium enriched to 93%, which can be used to build one nuclear warhead. The fact that Iran is producing 20% uranium at a pace of 15 kilos a month means it could have accumulated enough material for a nuclear warhead by the spring, but the fact that it uses some of the uranium to produce fuel rods slows down the process.

According to experts in the West, Iran is purposely slowing down the pace of the enrichment of uranium to 20% to avoid harsher sanctions and a possible confrontation with the West and Israel. Iran has recently been hit with new sanctions that make it harder for the country to be paid in cash for the oil it exports.

Another positive development is Iran’s recent announcement that it was forced to shut down the nuclear reactor for the production of electricity in Bushehr. Iran did not explain why, but based on previous incidents, it is safe to assume that the Russians and Iranians are having trouble producing electricity at full capacity due to technical difficulties. The Bushehr reactor was also damaged by the Stuxnet computer virus, which penetrated it some four years ago. But technical malfunctions delayed work at the plant for more than a year even before it was infected by the computer virus.

All these developments indicate that Iran is still determined to advance its nuclear military program. This is why it is not giving UN inspectors access to the military complex near Parchin, where, according to Western intelligence agencies, it has conducted nuclear weapons-related tests. But the Iranians are concerned, and their economy has been hit hard by the sanctions, so they are slowing down the pace of the development of their nuclear capabilities.

These facts do not bode well for the upcoming nuclear negotiations between Iran and the five permanent members of the Security Council – plus Germany – which will open in Kazakhstan next week. The Iranians will apparently refuse to suspend their nuclear program, particularly ahead of the June parliamentary and presidential elections in the country. The ayatollah regime cannot afford to accept the West’s demands, as this would lower its prestige in the eyes of the public. At least this is what Khamenei and Ahmadinejad, who is completing two stormy terms as president, are signaling.

IAEA: Iran may be advancing new way to produce nuclear bomb

February 22, 2013

IAEA: Iran may be advancing new … JPost – Iranian Threat – News.

By REUTERS
02/22/2013 14:17

A general view of the Arak heavy-water project, 190 km southwest of Tehran January 15, 2011.

A general view of the Arak heavy-water project, 190 km southwest of Tehran January 15, 2011. Photo: reuters

VIENNA – Iran appears to be advancing in its construction of a research reactor Western experts say could offer the Islamic state a second way of producing material for a nuclear bomb, if it decided to embark on such a course, a UN report showed.

Iran has almost completed installation of cooling and moderator circuit piping in the heavy water plant near the town of Arak, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in a confidential report issued to member states late on Thursday.

Nuclear analysts say this type of reactor could yield plutonium for nuclear arms if the spent fuel is reprocessed, something Iran has said it has no intention of doing. Iran has said it “does not have reprocessing activities”, the IAEA said.

In its previous report on Iran, in November, the Vienna-based UN agency said installation work at Arak was continuing, without giving any indication of how far advanced it was.

Iran rejects Western allegations it seeks to develop a capability to assemble nuclear weapons, saying its atomic program is entirely peaceful and that the Arak reactor will produce isotopes for medical and agricultural use.

Iran says it plans to begin operating the facility in the first quarter of 2014, the IAEA said. Tehran last year postponed the planned start-up from the third quarter of 2013, a target that Western experts said always had seemed unrealistic.

The Arms Control Association, a Washington-based research and advocacy group, said late last year that it was questionable whether Iran would be able to meet the new target date as well, in view of “significant delays and impeded access to necessary materials” because of international sanctions imposed on Iran.

Western worries about Iran are focused largely on uranium enrichment plants at Natanz and Fordow, as such material refined to a high level can provide the fissile core of an atomic bomb. But experts say Arak may also be a proliferation issue.

The Arak facility is a “growing source of concern”, said Mark Fitzpatrick, director of the non-proliferation and disarmament programme of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), a London-based think-tank.

Israel, believed to be the Middle East’s only nuclear-armed state, sees Iran’s nuclear programme as a serious danger and has threatened to attack its atomic sites if diplomacy and sanctions fail to resolve the decade-old dispute.

If it does, the nuclear sites at Natanz, Fordow and Arak in central Iran are likely to be targets. Fitzpatrick said it could be Arak that triggers a conflict because attacking it after it is launched could cause an environmental disaster.

TESTING FUEL FOR ARAK REACTOR

Thursday’s quarterly IAEA report showed Iran expanding its uranium enrichment programme in defiance of tightening Western sanctions, installing advanced centrifuge machines at its main enrichment plant near the town of Natanz.

The report, issued just a few days before six world powers and Iran are due to resume negotiations after an eight-month hiatus, underlined the tough task facing the West in seeking to pressure Tehran to curb its nuclear activities.

Cliff Kupchan, Middle East director at the Eurasia consultancy, said Iran had adopted a defiant policy of pressing ahead with its nuclear programme, despite harsh sanctions.

“As a result, Israel and the U.S. Congress will press a receptive U.S. administration to move forward with new and even harsher sanctions,” he said in a research note.

Enriched uranium can fuel nuclear power plants, Iran’s stated aim, but also provide the explosive core of a nuclear weapon if refined much further. Making plutonium from spent fuel is a second way of obtaining potential bomb material.

The Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS), a U.S. think-tank, noted that Iran planned to use a medical research reactor in Tehran, known as TRR, to test fuel for Arak.

“The TRR is now more than a medical isotope production reactor, Iran’s stated use for the reactor, and is necessary for the operation” of Arak, it said in a report.

If operated optimally, the heavy-water plant could produce about nine kilograms (20 pounds) of plutonium a year, or enough for about two nuclear bombs annually, ISIS has said previously.

“Before it could use any of the plutonium in a nuclear weapon, however, it would first have to separate the plutonium from the irradiated fuel,” it added on its website.

Iran has repeatedly declared it has no plans to reprocess the spent fuel. But, “similarly sized reactors ostensibly built for research” have been used by India, Israel, North Korea and Pakistan to make plutonium for weapons, Fitzpatrick said.

Conrad Black: Want Peace in the Middle East? Stop Piling Blood Libels on Israel

February 22, 2013

Conrad Black: Want Peace in the Middle East? Stop Piling Blood Libels on Israel.

Want Peace in the Middle East? Stop Piling Blood Libels on Israel

Posted: 02/21/2013 8:29 am

 

 

 

In the unending blizzard of anti-Israeli hypocrisy that characterizes proceedings in the United Nations, the latest blood libelous farce of the United Nations Human Rights Council has been under-recognized and largely ignored. To reduce the ignominy of having elected Muamar Qadaffi’s Libya chair of the UN Human Rights Commission ten years ago, the United Nations created the Human Rights Council, in which all 193 member-states are frog-marched through a human rights hearing called the Universal Periodic Review. The friends of the Queen-for-a-day state appear, mewing and nodding, and commend them on their performance; unctuous exhortations to make a good record even better are uttered. Thus when Syria appeared, in October 2011, Cuba, North Korea, Iran, (genocidal) Sudan, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Zambia, Algeria, Lebanon, China, Zimbabwe, and pre-reform Myanmar, flocked forth to praise the (quoting Hillary Clinton) “reformer” Bashir Assad and his benign government, already immersed in a bloodbath of its own making. Four days later, in accord with the script of these imbecilic mockeries, Mexico reported on behalf of a tri-power recording secretariat, that 179 recommendations had been made to Syria, and “I have the pleasure of telling you that 98 have been accepted and 26 will be considered.” Among those that did not make the cut with the Syrian co-operators were tentative suggestions that it would be in order to “bring attacks on peaceful protesters to an immediate end…to end secret and indefinite-term detention of suspects…and allow journalists freedom of expression.” Mexico, on behalf of a grateful world, thanked Syria for its co-operation. The final session on Syria, in March 2012, confirmed the previous resolutions and the bonhomous reception of Syria’s compliance, though by that time the number of people who had died in the Syrian national melee had quadrupled to about 11,000. Since this fine send-off from its UPR, the total number of dead in the debacle of human rights-compliant Syria has more than quintupled, to about 60,000.

 

If they were not such whitewashes, they would be reminiscent of the 1960s “self-criticism” sessions on American campuses, when the professorial sympathizers with the unruly students who shut down and even burned down campuses, submitted and admitted their failings, like the victims of the Chinese Cultural Revolution in their dunce-caps. Syria, and similar lawless states, made no confession and was congratulated for going through this unspeakable charade, whose chief function is the harassment and defamation of countries that do pay attention to human rights, Israel in particular. Beseeched by the United States to undergo this burlesque, Israel was scheduled to appear on January 29 of this year. Israel commendably declined to appear and dignify this outrage. Forty per cent of all United Nations resolutions are condemnations of Israel. There is a standard pro forma resolution demanding the “return” to the “Zionist entity” (created by the United Nations itself — not just recognized by it — as a Jewish state in 1948), of five million alleged displaced Palestinians. The number is unverifiable, and once in hand it would undoubtedly swell to seven or ten million, whatever was necessary to assure the expulsion or subjugation of the Jews in what the United Nations, with the unanimous concurrence of the permanent Security Council members created as a homeland of the Jews, just three years after the liberation of the death camps in which half the world’s Jewish population, six million souls (and an equal number of non-Jews) had been liquidated.

 

The human rights activities of the United Nations are designed and intended to support and uphold the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, largely written by Eleanor Roosevelt, in which activity, as the (Australian) session chairman said at the time, she achieved the remarkable feat of “adding lustre to the great name that is hers by right of birth and of marriage.” (She was Theodore Roosevelt’s niece and god-daughter as well as Franklin D. Roosevelt’s wife.) The Universal Declaration, inter alia, requires equal respect for all nations, great and small. There will be no peace in the Middle East until the region accepts the fact of the founding of Israel as a Jewish state, as the United Nations explicitly created it. And there will be no movement from the game of piling blood libels on Israel and the Jews by the majority of the world’s failed countries until the world’s successful countries cease to be pawns in this shameful and hypocritical ostracization, and they end the effort, begun by the British in the Balfour Declaration in 1917, of selling the same real estate to two different parties. There was never any solution except to divide the twice-promised territory in two. The Great Powers, through the United Nations, created the Jewish State; Israel has been the success story of the region. For the United Nations and its leading members to have any moral credibility, this contemptible farce must end; Israel must be affirmed, and the Palestinians must have a viable state of their own and the right to return to it. The West must learn from the Canadians and the Czechs and retrieve its courage. And the Iranians, North Koreans, Zimbabwe, and other outlaw states must be denied their over-used ability to distract the world with this red herring of racist malice.

 

 

Senator Marco Rubio in Jerusalem: Hopes Iran sanctions intensified – Israel News, Ynetnews

February 22, 2013

Senator Marco Rubio in Jerusalem: Hopes Iran sanctions intensified

Published: 02.21.13, 21:28 / Israel News

Republican Senator Marco Rubio said in a press conference in Jerusalem that he hopes sanctions on Iran will be intensified, but cautioned that the world must be prepared for the possibility that they will not work.

Rubio also referred to the American dictate to freeze Israeli construction in the settlements and said that the issue cannot be dictated by the world and can only be solve by Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. (Boaz Fyler)

via Senator Marco Rubio in Jerusalem: Hopes Iran sanctions intensified – Israel News, Ynetnews.

Israel: Iran closer than ever to nuclear bomb – Yahoo! News UK

February 22, 2013

Israel: Iran closer than ever to nuclear bomb

AFPBy AFP | AFP – 18 hours ago

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem on February 17, 2013. Iran is “closer than ever” to the ability to build a nuclear bomb, Israel said on Thursday, as a new UN report said Tehran has begun installing next-generation equipment at one of its main nuclear plants

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AFP/Pool/AFP/File – Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem on February 17, 2013. Iran is “closer than ever” to the ability to build a nuclear bomb, Israel …more

Iran is “closer than ever” to the ability to build a nuclear bomb, Israel said on Thursday, as a new UN report said Tehran has begun installing next-generation equipment at one of its main nuclear plants.

The International Atomic Energy Agency’s report said Iran started installing new and advanced centrifuges at Natanz, which would enable it to speed up the enrichment of uranium.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said the report was “severe,” and “proves Iran is continuing to rapidly advance to the red line that the prime minister drew at his speech in the United Nations.”

“Iran is closer than ever today to obtaining enriched material for a nuclear bomb,” the statement read.

In a September address to the UN General Assembly, Netanyahu called for a “clear red line” to stop Iran getting a nuclear bomb.

He used a red marker pen to draw a line through a cartoon diagram of a bomb to illustrate what the international community’s limit for Iran’s uranium enrichment program should be.

He said Iran had 70 percent of the necessary level of uranium enrichment for a bomb and warned that at the current pace, the Islamic republic could have nearly all the material needed to create a first bomb by summer.

Thursday’s statement noted that “preventing nuclear arms from Iran will be the first topic Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will discuss with US President Barack Obama,” expected in Israel in March.

Israel, along with the United States and much of the West, believes Iran is seeking a nuclear weapon, something Tehran strongly denies.

Israel, the Middle East’s sole, albeit undeclared, nuclear power, believes Iran must be prevented from reaching military nuclear capabilities at any cost and refuses to rule out military intervention to that end

via Israel: Iran closer than ever to nuclear bomb – Yahoo! News UK.

Hezbollah agent in Cyprus admits gathered information on Israeli airline – Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper

February 22, 2013

Hezbollah agent in Cyprus admits gathered information on Israeli airline

Testifying in court, the 24-year-old agent detailed his training in Lebanon and the tasks he was assigned throughout the European Union and in Cyprus, namely tracking Israeli flights and passing along information.

via Hezbollah agent in Cyprus admits gathered information on Israeli airline – Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper.

Republicans ask Barack Obama to withdraw Chuck Hagel nomination – Telegraph

February 22, 2013

Republicans ask Barack Obama to withdraw Chuck Hagel nomination

Fifteen US Senate Republicans on Thursday urged President Barack Obama to withdraw his controversial pick to head the Pentagon, even as others in the party conceded the nominee will be likely be confirmed next week.

Chuck Hagel: Obama’s choice for Defense fumbles on Iran

Chuck Hagel takes questions on Capitol Hill Photo: EPA

12:00AM GMT 22 Feb 2013

Mr Obama’s nominee, Republican former senator Chuck Hagel, has faced intense opposition by lawmakers and was grilled by the likes of Senator John McCain during a testy hearing in which critics questioned Hagel’s positions on Iran, nuclear weapons, Israel and the US troop surge in Iraq.

“Senator Hagel’s performance at his confirmation hearing was deeply concerning, leading to serious doubts about his basic competence to meet the substantial demands of the office,” the senators, led by number two Republican John Cornyn, said in a letter to Mr Obama.

“While Senator Hagel’s erratic record and myriad conversions on key national security issues are troubling enough, his statements regarding Iran were disconcerting.”

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Mr Hagel stumbled at times during his lengthy testimony late last month, mistakenly saying he favored “containment” of Iran instead of Obama’s policy of preventing Tehran from obtaining nuclear weapons. He corrected himself later after being handed a note.

“If Senator Hagel becomes secretary of defense the military option (against Iran) will have zero credibility,” the senators wrote, adding that Mr Hagel lacked the “broad-based bipartisan support” enjoyed by outgoing chief Leon Panetta that they said is critical to the success of the next Pentagon head.

Republicans managed to force a delay on Mr Hagel’s confirmation vote last week, saying some colleagues need more time to study Hagel’s finances and speech transcripts.

White House spokesman Jay Carney insisted Hagel would “absolutely not” withdraw his name.

Delaying the confirmation, Mr Carney said, would hobble the Defense Department’s readiness during a period of rising Middle East tensions, and amid the challenges of winding down the war in Afghanistan and the continuing nuclear threat from North Korea.

“We need our new secretary of defense on the job to be part of the significant decisions that have to be made as we bring that war (in Afghanistan) to a responsible end,” he said.

A vote is expected Tuesday in the Democratic-held Senate, and some Republicans foresee Hagel’s confirmation.

Mr McCain said on Sunday that he was “confident” Mr Hagel would have the necessary votes, although he does not support him.

Mr Hagel got a boost Thursday when a spokesman for Senator Richard Shelby said that “barring any unforeseen surprises” the Alabama Republican would support Hagel’s nomination.

via Republicans ask Barack Obama to withdraw Chuck Hagel nomination – Telegraph.

Iran appears to advance in construction of Arak nuclear plant | Reuters

February 22, 2013

Iran appears to advance in construction of Arak nuclear plant | Reuters.

 

 

 

Iran appears to advance in construction of Arak nuclear plant

 

 

 

A general view of the Arak heavy-water project, 190 km (120 miles) southwest of Tehran January 15, 2011. REUTERS/ISNA/Hamid Forootan

 

VIENNA | Fri Feb 22, 2013 6:58am EST

(Reuters) – Iran appears to be advancing in its construction of a research reactor Western experts say could offer the Islamic state a second way of producing material for a nuclear bomb, if it decided to embark on such a course, a U.N. report showed.

Iran has almost completed installation of cooling and moderator circuit piping in the heavy water plant near the town of Arak, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in a confidential report issued to member states late on Thursday.

Nuclear analysts say this type of reactor could yield plutonium for nuclear arms if the spent fuel is reprocessed, something Iran has said it has no intention of doing. Iran has said it “does not have reprocessing activities”, the IAEA said.

In its previous report on Iran, in November, the Vienna-based U.N. agency said installation work at Arak was continuing, without giving any indication of how far advanced it was.

Iran rejects Western allegations it seeks to develop a capability to assemble nuclear weapons, saying its atomic program is entirely peaceful and that the Arak reactor will produce isotopes for medical and agricultural use.

Iran says it plans to begin operating the facility in the first quarter of 2014, the IAEA said. Tehran last year postponed the planned start-up from the third quarter of 2013, a target that Western experts said always had seemed unrealistic.

The Arms Control Association, a Washington-based research and advocacy group, said late last year that it was questionable whether Iran would be able to meet the new target date as well, in view of “significant delays and impeded access to necessary materials” because of international sanctions imposed on Iran.

Western worries about Iran are focused largely on uranium enrichment plants at Natanz and Fordow, as such material refined to a high level can provide the fissile core of an atomic bomb. But experts say Arak may also be a proliferation issue.

The Arak facility is a “growing source of concern”, said Mark Fitzpatrick, director of the non-proliferation and disarmament program of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), a London-based think-tank.

Israel, believed to be the Middle East’s only nuclear-armed state, sees Iran’s nuclear program as a serious danger and has threatened to attack its atomic sites if diplomacy and sanctions fail to resolve the decade-old dispute.

If it does, the nuclear sites at Natanz, Fordow and Arak in central Iran are likely to be targets. Fitzpatrick said it could be Arak that triggers a conflict because attacking it after it is launched could cause an environmental disaster.

TESTING FUEL FOR ARAK REACTOR

Thursday’s quarterly IAEA report showed Iran expanding its uranium enrichment program in defiance of tightening Western sanctions, installing advanced centrifuge machines at its main enrichment plant near the town of Natanz.

The report, issued just a few days before six world powers and Iran are due to resume negotiations after an eight-month hiatus, underlined the tough task facing the West in seeking to pressure Tehran to curb its nuclear activities.

Cliff Kupchan, Middle East director at the Eurasia consultancy, said Iran had adopted a defiant policy of pressing ahead with its nuclear program, despite harsh sanctions.

“As a result, Israel and the U.S. Congress will press a receptive U.S. administration to move forward with new and even harsher sanctions,” he said in a research note.

Enriched uranium can fuel nuclear power plants, Iran’s stated aim, but also provide the explosive core of a nuclear weapon if refined much further. Making plutonium from spent fuel is a second way of obtaining potential bomb material.

The Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS), a U.S. think-tank, noted that Iran planned to use a medical research reactor in Tehran, known as TRR, to test fuel for Arak.

“The TRR is now more than a medical isotope production reactor, Iran’s stated use for the reactor, and is necessary for the operation” of Arak, it said in a report.

If operated optimally, the heavy-water plant could produce about nine kilograms (20 pounds) of plutonium a year, or enough for about two nuclear bombs annually, ISIS has said previously.

“Before it could use any of the plutonium in a nuclear weapon, however, it would first have to separate the plutonium from the irradiated fuel,” it added on its website.

Iran has repeatedly declared it has no plans to reprocess the spent fuel. But, “similarly sized reactors ostensibly built for research” have been used by India, Israel, North Korea and Pakistan to make plutonium for weapons, Fitzpatrick said.

(Editing by Mark Heinrich)

Brennan’s Loose Talk on Iran Nukes | Consortiumnews

February 22, 2013

Brennan’s Loose Talk on Iran Nukes | Consortiumnews.

Brennan’s Loose Talk on Iran Nukes

February 22, 2013

The Senate Intelligence Committee’s hearing on John Brennan to head the CIA focused on lethal drones, but Brennan’s loose talk lumping Iran with North Korea as nuclear threats could be even more worrisome, recalling Iraq WMD exaggerations, as Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity warn Sen. Dianne Feinstein.

 

MEMORANDUM FOR: Senator Dianne Feinstein, Chair, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

FROM: Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity

SUBJECT: Due Diligence on John Brennan

We write to urge you to ensure due diligence regarding John Brennan’s fitness to become CIA director before you make the next-to-the-worst mistake of your tenure on the Senate Intelligence Committee by endorsing Brennan. Your worst – perhaps you will now agree – was your vote to authorize war on Iraq.

Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-California, chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee.

With your vote in October 2002 on Iraq, you oddly parted company with most of your Democratic colleagues on the committee, including chairman Bob Graham. They saw through the flimsy intelligence. After a five-year committee investigation was completed in 2008, then-chairman Jay Rockefeller concluded:

“In making the case for war, the administration repeatedly presented intelligence as fact when in reality it was unsubstantiated, contradicted, or even non-existent. As a result, the American people were led to believe that the threat from Iraq was much greater than actually existed.”

Brennan Now Taking Aim at Iran?
 
This recent history is highly relevant because, at the time, John Brennan had a ringside seat for this unconscionable charade as it was being acted out (more on that below).  Of still more importance are recent signs that Mr. Brennan intends to ape his discredited mentor, former CIA Director George Tenet, by slanting intelligence to “justify” an even more catastrophic attack – this time, on Iran.

How else to explain why Brennan, in his prepared testimony to your committee on February 7, departed sharply from the longstanding position of U.S. intelligence on Iran’s nuclear program. He said:

“And regimes in Tehran and Pyongyang remain bent on pursuing nuclear weapons and intercontinental ballistic missile delivery systems.”

Whatever grounds there may be for suspicion that Iran might be seeking a capability that eventually would allow it to rapidly break out of Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) constraints on building a nuclear weapon, there is even less evidence that Iran is seeking an ICBM capability. Iran has never flight-tested a ballistic missile with ranges in excess of its 2200-kilometer range Sajjil MRBM. Nor has it launched a space rocket that would be a suitable model for an ICBM.

Conflating Iran and North Korea, as Brennan does, seems too clever by half. The Islamic Republic of Iran, as a non-nuclear-weapons member of the NPT, not only denies any intent to pursue nuclear weapons, but also declares such an intent immoral. In contrast, North Korea withdrew from the NPT after President George W. Bush labeled it one of the three points on an “axis of evil” (together with Iraq and Iran). Pyongyang declares a nuclear weapons capability against the United States essential to deter the kind of attack inflicted on Iraq.

These issues have been on the front burner for years. Brennan’s statement is one of several that raise serious doubt regarding his suitability to head the CIA. It can be no secret to you and your committee colleagues that his statement deviates sharply from the unanimous, “high-confidence” judgment of all 16 intelligence agencies that Iran stopped working on nuclear weaponization at the end of 2003 and has not resumed that work. That key intelligence judgment, reached in 2007, has been revalidated by U.S. intelligence and reaffirmed by the Director of National Intelligence in sworn testimony before your committee every year since.

Fraudulent, Not Flimsy

“Fraudulent” is the inescapably appropriate adjective to describe the pre-Iraq-war intelligence conjured up by those (first and foremost George Tenet) who did the bidding of George Bush and Tony Blair. Former CIA colleagues who served under Brennan before and during the Iraq war tell us that, since he was such a close confidant of Tenet, Brennan almost certainly knew chapter and verse about the deliberate corruption of the intelligence on Iraq. And yet, we have no indication that you have investigated whether Brennan was part of that fateful conspiracy.

British documents leaked in 2005 – acknowledged as authentic by the UK government – detailed the hoax being prepared to “justify” war on Iraq. In a July 23, 2002 briefing to British Prime Minister Tony Blair, the head of British intelligence reported that then-CIA Director George Tenet had told him at CIA headquarters three days earlier that “the intelligence and facts were being fixed around the policy” for war on Iraq.


In the Loop vs. In the Chain


It is not too late for you to look into what role John Brennan played in these key events. Was he, for example, one of the small circle of senior CIA officials who met with the head of British intelligence on July 20, 2002? We don’t know the answer to that, but you might be able to find out if you ask. From our experience with such meetings, it seems likely that either Brennan or his boss A. B. “Buzzy” Krongard would have been among those taking part. You could ask each of them. You should be able to expect straight answers.

Whether Brennan was in the loop for the lies on Iraq is not an idle question, impinging as it does on his integrity. And yes, integrity matters. It matters a great deal. Why not instruct your staff to determine how many fraudulent-intelligence-related memos Brennan received, just as they did in identifying at least 50 torture-related memos that show him to have been “in the loop” on that sensitive subject.

We strongly encourage you not to acquiesce again in the lame in-the-loop-but-not-in-the-chain-of-command alibi Brennan used on February 7, in answering questions regarding his contemporaneous knowledge of CIA waterboarding and other abuses, and what he did or did not do with that knowledge. Presumably, with your long tenure on the Intelligence Committee, you are thoroughly familiar with the guarded way in which very sensitive intelligence-related information is handled – first and foremost, the basic principle of “need-to-know.”

Need-to-Know

Brennan was kept informed of the torture because Tenet wanted him to be – that is, in Tenet’s view, Brennan had a need to know. That is why, as Sen. Saxby Chambliss pointed out, Brennan was “cc-ed” on “a minimum of 50 memos” dealing with waterboarding and other controversial interrogation techniques. Chambliss noted that Brennan’s boss, A. B. “Buzzy” Krongard, told the Wall Street Journal that Brennan had a role in setting the parameters of the program and “helping to seek Justice Department approval for the techniques.”

This is a far cry from what Brennan admitted to – namely, just having had “awareness that the agency was being asked to do this [and] was going forward on it. … [and having] visibility into some of the activities there.” Again, on the basis of the fundamental principle of need-to-know, Brennan would have had zero “visibility” into the highly sensitive torture program, were Tenet not to have wanted him to be involved – or, at least, kept informed about it.

If CIA officials wrote memos on the sensitive issue of torture, it seems altogether possible that they wrote memos about warping intelligence, too, while restricting dissemination to those with a need-to-know. You may wish to try to get ahold of any such memos, in order to determine if either the “loop” or the “chain” included Brennan.

There is Still Time

By no means were you the only Congressperson to fall for what Lawrence Wilkerson, Colin Powell’s chief of staff at the State Department, has branded the “hoax” on Iraq. But you are now chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee. Would it be asking too much to request that you take greater pains to exercise due diligence, this time around, regarding those playing fast and loose with key intelligence judgments that can lead to war?

First, please find out what evidence John Brennan is relying upon for his assertion that Iran is “bent on pursuing nuclear weapons and intercontinental ballistic missile delivery systems.” Does he know something others should know? Or are we beginning to see the makings of another consequential hoax?

Second, please look closely into the role Brennan played at his mentor’s side, as George Tenet corrupted the intelligence process to service White House lust for war on Iraq. See what you can find out. If it turns out that those conjuring up “uncorroborated, contradicted, or even non-existent” intelligence kept Brennan in the loop (as the torture aficionados did), the fact that Brennan did not blow the whistle is enough, in our view, to remove him from consideration as CIA director.

Drones and Dead Civilians

You began Brennan’s confirmation hearing by stating that the number of civilian deaths caused by US drone strikes each year has “typically been in the single digits.”

 This brought to mind the extraordinary public claim Mr. Brennan made on June 29, 2011, that “nearly for the past year there hasn’t been a single collateral death” as a result of CIA drone strikes in Pakistan.

Could Brennan have forgotten the widely reported drone strike just three months earlier (on March 17) that killed 42 Pakistanis, most of them civilians? Could he have forgotten the strong protest that the Pakistani government lodged decrying those killings in the town of Datta Khel?

Just two days ago (February 20), Sen. Lindsey Graham publicly put at 4,700 the total number of those killed by U.S. drone strikes in the past decade. This is the first time a United States official has provided a casualty figure for U.S. drone attacks. Interestingly, Graham’s estimate is very close to the high side of the estimated range given by the UK-based Bureau for Investigative Journalism for “total reported killed” in Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia: 4,756.

What does John Brennan say about these inconsistencies? Have you checked back with those who told you the annual kill-rate for civilians has “typically been in the single digits?” We suggest that you ask Mr. Brennan to try to resolve these discrepancies before your committee takes further action on his nomination.

Iranian diplomat defects

February 22, 2013

Iranian diplomat defects

A high-ranking diplomat at the Iranian embassy in Oslo has defected, and has applied for asylum in Norway, the newspaper Dagbladet reports.

The diplomat has been stationed at the embassy for several years, and is now living with his family at an unknown address, the newspaper writes.

The man’s lawyer says his client does not wish to comment on why he in December decided to defect.

Neither the Department of Foreign Affairs nor the Police Security Service (PST) want to comment on the case, NRK reports.

via Iranian diplomat defects.