Archive for February 8, 2013

Panetta exposes rift with Obama over Syrian rebels

February 8, 2013

Panetta exposes rift with Obama over Syr… JPost – International.

 

By BLOOMBERG, REUTERS

 

02/07/2013 22:04
Both outgoing US sec. of defense and military chief Dempsey testify that they supported Clinton plan to arm rebels.

US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta [file]

US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta [file] Photo: REUTERS/Larry Downing

 

The Obama administration’s two top defense officials publicly acknowledged a policy disagreement with the White House over whether to send US arms to the rebels in Syria.

In congressional testimony on Thursday, US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, who is retiring, and General Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, both said they supported a plan last year by then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and then-CIA Director David Petraeus to provide weapons to the rebels fighting to overthrow Syrian President Bashar Assad.

Their comments before the Senate Armed Services Committee came in response to a question from Republican Senator John McCain of Arizona, who has been a leading critic of the Obama administration for failing to do more to help the Syrian rebels who are heavily outgunned by Assad’s forces.

Their response to McCain’s question about whether they supported the Clinton-Petraeus plan was direct and terse.

“We do,” said Panetta. “We did,” said Dempsey.

That means the White House was presented with unified support for sending arms by the top members of Obama’s national security team outside the White House staff.

Asked about disagreement over whether to arm the rebels, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters at a briefing today that she won’t comment on “internal policy discussions.”

Administration officials, such as Nuland, have said that the US assistance to the Syrians is limited to humanitarian aid and non-lethal equipment for the rebels, while some other nations may be providing weapons.

Syrian jets bomb Damascus ring road to halt rebel push

Meanwhile on Thursday, Syrian government jets bombarded the Damascus ring road in a bid to halt a rebel advance which threatens Assad’s hold on the capital, insurgent commanders and opposition activists said.

Warplanes fired rockets at southern parts of the route where rebels have spent the past 36 hours overrunning army positions and road blocks encircling the heart of the city, the site of key state security and intelligence installations.

Assad, battling to crush a 22-month-old revolt in which 60,000 people have died, has lost control of large parts of the country but his forces, backed by air power, have so far kept rebels away from the center of Damascus.

World powers fear the conflict – the longest and deadliest of the uprisings that started spreading through the Arab world two years ago – could envelop Syria’s neighbors, further destabilizing an already explosive region.

“The regime really wants its positions on the ring road back. It is a major defense line for the capital,” Aby Ghazi, a rebel commander based in the eastern suburb of Irbreen told Reuters.

Ghazi said the rebels have reached the edges of the city’s main Abbaside Square where the Syrian military had turned a football stadium into barracks.

Units of Assad’s elite Republican Guard based on the imposing Qasioun Mountain overlooking the capital fired artillery rounds and rockets at Jobar, an eastern neighborhood bordering the square, and at the ring road, rebel and activist sources said.

Damascus residents, long accustomed to the sounds of war, said Thursday’s shelling was some of the heaviest they had heard.

“They’ve gone insane. All of them. They’re insane,” one central Damascus resident said by telephone.

Activists said 46 people had died on Thursday, mostly from heavy army bombardment on the contested neighborhoods of Jobar and Zamalka which are near compounds housing Alawite forces.

One rebel commander told Reuters the insurgents were not trying to take the capital with the current push.

“The objective is to take out the sniper positions and fortifications that form part of the regime’s defense line on Damascus, not to advance too quickly without having the proper support,” said Captain Islam Alloush of the Liwa al-Islam rebel unit.

Another opposition activist in Damascus said the offensive was being led by Sunni officers who had defected from the army and wanted to cut Assad’s command and control lines from the center of the city to its outskirts.

The rebels are using anti-aircraft guns, mortar rounds and armored vehicles captured from Assad’s forces over the past few months, according to opposition sources

Iranians want to pursue nuke development despite sanctions

February 8, 2013

Iranians want to pursue nuke dev… JPost – Iranian Threat – News.

02/08/2013 02:02
Gallup survey calls into question effectiveness of sanctions regime as US urges renewed talks with Iran; 63% of Iranian civilians want to see further advances in nuclear realm despite burdensome sanctions.

Army graduation ceremony in Tehran, November 10, 2011

Army graduation ceremony in Tehran, November 10, 2011 Photo: REUTERS/Khamenei.ir/Handout

A strong majority of Iranians want their country to continue to develop its nuclear program, despite the burdensome effect of Western sanctions, according to a Gallup poll published Thursday.

The West has pursued a strategy of international sanctions against Tehran in a bid to halt its illicit nuclear program. Though the approach has led to a fall in the standing of Iran’s currency, the rial, and a drop in the Iranian GDP, Iran has repeatedly indicated that it has no intention of slowing nuclear research.

Asked whether or not Iran should continue to develop its nuclear power capabilities, 63 percent of Iranian adults responded in the affirmative, while only 17% said the country should stop. 19% either refused to answer or responded that they did not know.

The data is particularly striking considering that most Iranians believe that sanctions are indeed greatly affecting the livelihoods of ordinary citizens.

According to the survey, conducted from December 2012 to January 2013, 56% of respondents said sanctions had hurt Iranians “a great deal,” 29% answered “somewhat,” while only 10% answered “not at all” (5% did not know or refused to answer.)

Furthermore, 31% of Iranians rated their lives poorly enough to be considered “suffering” – a rate on par with war-torn countries such as Afghanistan (33%) and higher than Iraq (29%) and Yemen (23%.)

Though the majority of Iranians seem to be willing to pay the price of sanctions, US State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland on Thursday once again urged Iran to reconsider its stance on nuclear development. “The burden of these sanctions could be eased if they made a decision to engage with us substantively,” she said, adding a threat to “increase pressure” if Tehran refused to negotiate.

In Cairo for an Islamic summit earlier in the week, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad admitted that the Iranian economy had been affected by sanctions, but this was not enough to stop him from offering aid to cash-strapped Egypt. “I have said previously that we can offer a big credit line to the Egyptian brothers, and many services,” Ahmadinejad told the Egyptian daily al-Ahram in an interview.

With a margin of error of 3.8 percentage points, the poll also indicated that a plurality of Iranians blame the United States for the sanctions. 47% of respondents said Washington is “most responsible” for the sanctions, while only 10% blamed the Iranian regime. 9% blamed Israel.

The results of the poll, which was based on telephone interviews with 1,000 adults, aged 15 and older, indicate that sanctions are not having the intended effect of pressuring Iranians to demand a change in policy vis-à-vis the country’s nuclear program.