Archive for February 3, 2013

Iran rial hits all-time dollar low: trackers

February 3, 2013

Iran rial hits all-time dollar low: trackers.

A money changer holds Iranian rial banknotes as he waits for customers in Tehran's business district January 7, 2012. (Reuters)

A money changer holds Iranian rial banknotes as he waits for customers in Tehran’s business district January 7, 2012. (Reuters)

Iran’s currency plummeted to an all-time low on Saturday, registering a more than 21-percent drop in a span of two weeks against the U.S. dollar, currency tracking websites and money changers said.

The rial was traded at between 39,000 and 40,000 per dollar on the open market on Saturday, down from about 33,000 two weeks ago, according to money changers contacted by AFP.

It had briefly dropped in late January to 37,000 per dollar amid rumors that central bank head Mahmoud Bahmani could be sacked because of his failure to shore up the rial.

The devaluation comes with Iran facing a growing shortage of foreign cash because of international sanctions against its central bank and vital oil sector over its disputed nuclear program.

Uncertainty over stalled negotiations with the UN’s atomic watchdog agency and world powers over the nuclear standoff has added to controversy over the rial, according to local media.

The currency was traded at 12,000 in late 2011, prior to the introduction of tough Western sanctions on Iran’s oil and banking sectors.

The official dollar rate in Iran has been fixed for several months at 12,260 rials, but is reserved for official government business. Parallel to the open market, another rate of 24,550 rials is reserved for a few companies importing food or other goods judged essential.

Iran is suffering from heightened geopolitical tensions over its nuclear ambitions and the effects of draconian Western measures curbing access to its reduced oil exports.

The West fears Iran’s atomic program is aimed at developing nuclear weapons, but Tehran insists that its activities are peaceful.

In addition to Western sanctions, some analysts and lawmakers blame the government for what they call mismanagement and failure to feed the market with sufficient foreign currency, stoking the currency plunge and high inflation.

The government, meanwhile, has promised to take measures to support the rial but so far there has been no sign of the pressure on Iran’s currency easing.

Tehran pledges ‘full support’ to Syrian regime: official

February 3, 2013

Tehran pledges ‘full support’ to Syrian regime: official.

Saeed Jalili, who heads the Supreme National Security Council, says Tehran has full support for the Syrian regime. (AFP)

Saeed Jalili, who heads the Supreme National Security Council, says Tehran has full support for the Syrian regime. (AFP)

A senior Iranian security official pledged on Saturday the full support of Tehran for the Syrian regime, its close ally, Syrian state television said.

“We will give all our support so that Syria remains firm and able to face all the arrogant (Western powers’) conspiracies,” said Saeed Jalili, who heads the Supreme National Security Council and who is visiting Damascus.

“The Israeli aggression and arrogant international forces have tried to take revenge by attacking the resisting Syrian people,” said Jalili, who described Israel and the West’s attempts as “desperate.”

Jalili was referring to an alleged Israeli air strike on Wednesday that a U.S. official said hit a military complex and missiles near the Syrian capital.

The Syrian army said the raid, which the Jewish state has never confirmed or denied, targeted a military research center located between Damascus and the Lebanese border.

On Thursday, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian warned that the attack “will have grave consequences,” but did not elaborate.

Israel fears Syrian weapons might be sent to the powerful Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah, a close ally of Damascus and Tehran.

Jalili said “the Arab and Muslim worlds must do all they can to diminish the Syrian people’s suffering, because Syria is at the forefront of the struggle against Zionist aggression.”

Jalili, who last visited Damascus in August, met with Syrian Prime Minister Wael al-Halqi.

He was also due to meet President Bashar al-Assad and Foreign Minister Walid al-Muallem, Iranian officials in Damascus told AFP.

Jalili is Iran’s top nuclear negotiator and a close aide to supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iran has backed Assad’s claim that the 22-month uprising against his regime is politically, financially and militarily backed by the United States, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Washington, in turn, has accused Tehran of stepping up military aid to Damascus.

Egypt opposition hardens stand on Mursi, interior minister

February 3, 2013

Egypt opposition hardens stand on Mursi, interior minister.

Policemen stand guard in front of the presidential palace in Cairo February 2, 2013. (Reuters)

Policemen stand guard in front of the presidential palace in Cairo February 2, 2013. (Reuters)

Egypt’s main opposition group on Saturday backed calls to oust the ruling Islamists after deadly clashes and as President Mohammed Mursi scrambled to contain fallout from footage of apparent police brutality.

The National Salvation Front said it “completely sides with the people and its active forces’ calls to topple the authoritarian regime and the Muslim Brotherhood’s control.”

The NSF also demanded that Mursi be prosecuted for “killings and torture,” while urging Egyptians to stage peaceful protests.

It said Mursi should be put on trial after an “impartial investigation” and ruled out dialogue with the presidency until “the bloodletting stops and those responsible for it are held accountable.”

But, in a possible sign of differences in a troubled coalition that comprises liberals and leftists, NSF members disagreed on the statement’s intent.

“We are calling for the downfall of the regime of tyranny, not the regime,” said Khaled Dawoud, the NSF’s spokesman, explaining it meant “the abuse of citizens and torture and ignoring the demands of the opposition.”

But another NSF member, Hussein Abdel Ghani, said: “I think this statement can be read to mean only one thing, which is to topple Mursi’s government.”

Meanwhile, Hamdeen Sabahi, head of the Dignity Party and a co-leader of the NSF, called for the interior minister to resign.

Clashes on Friday night between protesters and police outside the presidential palace left one dead, and police were filmed beating and dragging off a naked man.

The beating was “an inhumane spectacle … no less ugly than the killings of martyrs, which is considered a continuation of the security force’s program of excessive force,” the NSF said.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ibrahim’s office said he had ordered a probe to “hold accountable” those responsible and that he would resign if “that’s what the people want.”

The presidency said it was “pained by the shocking footage of some policemen treating a protester in a manner that does not accord with human dignity and human rights” and would follow the ministry’s investigation of an “isolated act.”

Prosecutors say the man, a 50-year-old construction painter sent to a police hospital, was found carrying petrol bombs.

But Hamada Saber later said on television that he had been set upon and stripped by protesters and that the police had saved him, an account disputed by relatives, who said he was lying under pressure.

“They gathered around me and roughed me up,” he said from his hospital bed. “They took my clothes, then they said ‘hey, this guy isn’t a policeman, he’s an old man.’”

Afterwards, he said, “I tried to resist the police because I didn’t want to get into their armored vehicle, but then I realized that they were trying to save me.”

But Saber’s daughter Randa said on television: “He’s lying; he’s scared.” And a nephew said “he is lying because there is a lot of pressure on him.”

In Friday’s clashes, a 23-year-old was shot dead and 91 people were injured, a medic said, and the interior ministry said 15 of its men were wounded by birdshot.

In central Cairo’s iconic Tahrir Square, protesters threw stones and bottles at Prime Minister Hisham Qandil’s motorcade on Saturday morning, the Egyptian Dream Live television reported.

The presidency has said security forces would deal with violent protests with “utmost decisiveness” and that it would hold opposition groups found to have incited deadly clashes as “politically accountable.”

Mursi’s Facebook page said the protesters had initiated Friday’s violence by trying to break into the palace.

On Saturday night, several hundred mostly young protesters again gathered outside the palace and were throwing rocks and Molotov cocktails at the compound’s walls, an AFP correspondent said.

One of them said they were there to pay homage to the young man killed on Friday, and they were shouting “leave” and “the people want the regime to fall.”

The only security forces present were inside the compound and fired into the air.

The presidential guard said it was protecting the palace and police was being kept away to avoid clashes.

The opposition, which accuses Mursi of betraying the revolution that toppled Mubarak two years ago, has distanced itself from the violence and urged demonstrators to exercise “utmost restraint.”

The NSF had joined rival Islamists on Thursday in condemning violence and supporting efforts for a national dialogue, but insisted on a unity government and amendment of an Islamist-drafted constitution that has polarized the nation.

People took to the streets in several cities on Friday in a show of opposition to Mursi and his Muslim Brotherhood after last week’s deadly unrest across Egypt, the worst since Mursi was elected in June.

Port Said accounted for most of the almost 60 people killed. Violence erupted there after 21 local supporters of a football club were sentenced to death on January 26 over the killings of 74 people in post-match violence.

Israel, Unofficially: We Struck SA-17s at Base

February 3, 2013

Israel, Unofficially: We Struck SA-17s at Base – Defense/Security – News – Israel National News.

( Like I said, McClatchy is the best of the MSM – JW )

Syrian TV video shows charred remains of convoy carrying SA-17s that the IAF pounded when it was about to leave for Lebanon.

By Gil Ronen

First Publish: 2/2/2013, 7:01 PM

Israel explained on Friday, unofficially, what happened on the night between Tuesday and Wednesday, when its planes allegedly attacked a target in Syria. It also explained why Syria gave a false version of what had happened.

Meanwhile, a video posted on a Syrian pro-Assad Facebook page apparently shows the aftermath of the IAF raid, as shown on Syrian television.

According to the unofficial Israeli version presented on the televised newscast, the target was a convoy of SA-17 missiles that was preparing to leave a base at Jamraya, near Damascus, in order to deliver the missiles to Lebanon’s Hizbullah.

The explanation was delivered through Major General (res.) Amos Yadlin, former Head of Military Intelligence, who was the featured guest at Channel 2 Television‘s main weekly newscast, which is broadcast Friday evening. Channel 2‘s military analyst Ronny Daniel also appeared to be serving as an unofficial mouthpiece for the government in the studio.

The presenter, Danny Kushmaro, noted that due to censorship, the news team could not tell the public what it knows about the strike. Daniel then said that while he cannot quote Israeli sources on the matter, he believes that the true version regarding what happened Tuesday night is the one published by McClatchy News.

McClatchy, in turn, had quoted on Thursday “two Israeli intelligence officials familiar with the air assault,” who told it that the anti-aircraft missiles targeted by the Israeli airstrike “were on a military base outside Damascus and had yet to reach the highway that leads to Lebanon when they were destroyed.”

One of the officials told the news service that “waiting until the missiles had reached the highway, the main link between the Syrian capital and Lebanon’s capital, Beirut, would have made it more difficult for Israeli aircraft to target them without risking civilian casualties.”

Yadlin did not dispute McClatchy’s version of events, as quoted by Daniel, and explained that the strike was not a departure from Israel’s policy of preventive strikes. He noted that the latest of these strikes was the bombing of a Sudanese factory that made Fajr missiles intended for Hamas. Yadlin listed several such actions going back decades, including “Operation Opera,” the 1981 strike on Saddam Hussein’s nuclear reactor at Osirak. Yadlin himself was one of the eight F-16 pilots who led that daring raid.

Yadlin also explained why the Syrians announced that Israel had struck the Jamraya base, and not that it had struck the SA-17 convoy. The reason, he explained, was that Syria had promised Russia that the SA-17s, which are an advanced Russian weapons system, would remain in Syria, and not be transferred to Hizbullah. By dispatching the convoy, Syria was about to violate this commitment, and it therefore did not want to admit to the convoy’s existence.

Yemen says intercepted ship carrying weapons was Iranian | Reuters

February 3, 2013

Yemen says intercepted ship carrying weapons was Iranian | Reuters.

Feb 2 (Reuters) – Yemen confirmed on Saturday that a ship intercepted last month off its coast was an Iranian vessel trying to smuggle explosives and surface-to-air missiles to the country, the state news agency Saba reported.

Officials in Washington said earlier this week that the seizure of the ship on January 23 had been coordinated with the U.S. Navy and that the intercepted shipment was believed to have been from Iran and destined for insurgents, likely to be Shi’ite Muslim Houthi rebels mainly based in northern Yemen.

Saba quoted a source at Yemen’s higher security committee as saying the weapons including Russian-designed SAM 2 and SAM 3 anti-aircraft missiles, were hidden inside four containers concealed by a diesel tank with a capacity of 100,000 litres.

“The source said that the ship, with its cargo, was handed over to eight Yemeni crew in Iran to deliver it to the Yemeni shores,” Saba said.

The agency said the weapons were now being unloaded and sorted and the crew questioned.

“The results will be published after the contents of the ship are unloaded and sorted,” it added.

Gulf Arab governments and Sunni clerical allies accuse regional Shi’ite Muslim power Iran of backing co-religionist communities around the region, and Sanaa has also accused Iran of trying to meddle in Yemeni affairs.

Yemen’s President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi snubbed a visiting Iranian envoy last year to signal “displeasure” after Sanaa said it uncovered an Iranian-led spy ring in the capital.

A U.S. official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said on Monday that the seizure of the ship demonstrates “ever pernicious Iranian meddling in other countries in the region”.

Iran denies any interference in Yemen’s affairs.

Analysts and diplomats believe the Houthis, named after their leaders’ family, have turned Yemen into a new front in a long struggle between Iran and Western powers and the Arab regimes they support.

Earlier in January, the U.S. envoy to Yemen, Gerald Feierstein, was quoted as accusing Iran of working with southern secessionists seeking to restore the country that merged with North Yemen in 1990. Yemen is also grappling with an al Qaeda insurgency in the centre and south of the country.

Its location flanking top oil producer Saudi Arabia – Iran’s Sunni Muslim regional adversary – and major shipping lanes have made restoring its stability an international priority.

Yemen’s government said in a statement issued by the Yemeni embassy in Washington last Monday that the shipment was intercepted in Yemeni waters, close to the Arabian Sea. It said Yemeni Coast Guard officials boarded the vessel, which flew multiple flags and had eight Yemeni crew members on board.

“Authorities are continuing to investigate the vessel’s shipping route by analysing navigation records found on board the ship,” the statement said. (Reporting by Mohammed Ghobari, writing by Sami Aboudi; Editing by Jason Webb)

Iranian intel post in Syria reportedly among Israeli targets

February 3, 2013

Iranian intel post in Syria reportedly among Israeli targets | The Times of Israel.

UK’s Sunday Times claims that listening station near border would be targeted in strike; reports Israel mulling creating buffer zone inside Syria

February 3, 2013, 5:26 am
Illustrative photo of an Israeli F-15 Eagle fighter jet (photo credit: Edi Israel/Flash90/File)

Illustrative photo of an Israeli F-15 Eagle fighter jet (photo credit: Edi Israel/Flash90/File)

Israel is reportedly considering launching an air strike against an Iranian listening post near Syria’s border with the Golan Heights, Britain’s Sunday Times reported Saturday night.

According to the report, based on a single unnamed military source, should Israel launch a strike against Syria, one of the targets would be a heavily fortified Iranian intelligence station near the town of Daraa, which it places as some seven miles from the border with Israel.

“We know they are monitoring our army communication, gathering intelligence and trying to log into our military computers,” the source told The Sunday Times. “This is a serious problem for our forces.”

Last week, Israeli planes launched a strike against Syria, hitting a weapons convoy headed for Lebanon, according to foreign media reports. Syria’s state news agency reported a “research complex” north of Damascus had been hit, broadcasting images of the damage on Saturday.

Israel has not admitted responsibility for the attacks, though the US hinted at Israeli involvement on Friday.

Iran and the Syrian regime share close military ties, with Tehran reportedly supplying arms and know-how to the Syrian army. A defected Syrian general told the Associated Press last week that the destroyed research complex regularly had Iranian and Russian advisers on site.

The Sunday Times story also reports, citing an unnamed source “close to military planners,” that Jerusalem is considering creating a buffer zone 10 miles inside Syrian territory, which it would patrol with infantry and tank units.

The buffer would be used to keep the Syrian civil war from spilling over into Israel, and also keep jihadist elements within the rebel forces from gaining access to Israel’s border. The IDF has in the past shot at the Syrian army in retaliation for mortars landing inside Israel.

A UN-patrolled demilitarized buffer zone already exists between Syria and the Golan heights. The report does not explain if the Israeli buffer zone would replace the United Nations DMZ.

In 2007, Israeli jets destroyed a Syrian nuclear facility, according to foreign media reports. Jerusalem has also never admitted responsibility for that strike.

Ahmadinejad to make historic visit to Egypt

February 3, 2013

Ahmadinejad to make historic visit to Egypt – Israel News, Ynetnews.

Islamic Republic’s president to make first Cairo visit by Iranian head of state since 1979; visit part of Organization of Islamic Cooperation summit

Reuters

Published: 02.02.13, 23:34 / Israel News

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad will visit Cairo next week, becoming the first Iranian president to travel to Egypt since Iran’s 1979 revolution ruptured diplomatic ties between the two most populous countries in the Middle East.

Ahmadinejad will head Iran’s delegation to a summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Cairo, said Amani Mojtaba, head of Iran’s interest section in Cairo, which it maintains in the absence of an official embassy.

“I hope that Iranian-Egyptian relations return to the full diplomatic level,” he said.

The trip follows a visit by Egypt’s Islamist President Mohamed Morsi to Iran in August last year, when the two leaders agreed to reopen official embassies.

Tehran broke off relations with Cairo in 1980, a year after both Iran’s revolution and Egypt’s peace agreement with Israel.
פגישת מורסי ואחמדינג'אד בטהרן לאחר הפסגה במכה (צילום: רויטרס)

Ahmadinejad (R) and Morsi (Archives: Reuters)

While the countries were estranged, Egypt gave asylum and a state funeral to Iran’s exiled Shah Reza Pahlavi, who is buried in a medieval Cairo mosque alongside his ex-brother-in-law, Egypt’s last king, Farouk. Iran named a street after the assassin who killed Egypt’s President Anwar Sadat.

The 2011 uprising that toppled Egypt’s former autocratic leader Hosni Mubarak has provided a chance to reopen formal relations. But Egypt, like other Sunni Muslim Arab states, remains at odds with Shiite Iran over many regional issues.

Morsi has been among the most vocal opponents of Syrian President Bashar Assad, Iran’s ally.

Syria’s membership of the OIC was suspended at the organization’s last summit, despite strong Iranian objections, and the civil war there is likely to be one of the main issues discussed in Cairo next week.

The OIC summit will be the biggest international event Morsi has hosted since taking power seven months ago as the first elected leader in Egypt’s 5,000-year history.

It follows days of violent street demonstrations by his political opponents in which nearly 60 people have been killed since January 25.

Republicans ask Obama not to send Egypt F16s

February 3, 2013

Republicans ask Obama not to send Egypt … JPost – International.

By HILARY LEILA KRIEGER, JPOST CORRESPONDENT
02/03/2013 01:25
Ros-Lehtinen says US must reevaluate foreign policy objectives following Morsi’s anti-Semitic comments and recent violence.

US Air Force F-16 during takeoff

US Air Force F-16 during takeoff Photo: REUTERS

WASHINGTON – Members of Congress are asking the Obama administration to reconsider sending F-16s to Egypt due to popular protests against the government and its use of anti-Semitic language.

“Recent violent outbreaks and the volatile situation in Egypt should give the US reason to pause when considering continuing to provide foreign assistance to the government of Egypt,” said Republican Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, ranking member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee’s Middle East subcommittee, in announcing she was signing onto the letter sponsored by Republican Rep. Tim Griffin to US President Barack Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry. The letter requests that the administration delay the delivery of F-16 planes.

Ros-Lehtinen continued, “Even more disconcerting are Morsi’s views toward our closest friend and ally, the democratic Jewish State of Israel.”

She said that his statements “clearly reveal a man who holds Jews and Israel in such contempt that it would not be out of the realm of possibility to believe he is capable of turning his aggression toward Israel.”

Ros-Lehtinen was referring to video footage from 2010 in which Morsi referred to Jews as “the descendants of apes and pigs” and urged Egyptians to “nurse our children and grandchildren on hatred” of Jews and Zionists.

Ros-Lehtinen also referred to the demonstrations that have racked Egypt as citizens have vented their frustration with the new government and chaos has reigned in some cities. Morsi declared several cities in a state of emergency on Wednesday night.

“With turmoil again on the rise in Egypt and the future of the Morsi Muslim Brotherhood-led government in doubt, it is clear that we need to reevaluate our foreign policy objectives when dealing with the Egyptian government,” she said, describing that government as one that has repeatedly violated people’s civil rights.

The State Department on Friday criticized the ongoing turmoil in Egypt.

“We strongly condemn the recent violence that’s taken place in Egypt,” State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said. “There are clearly a large number of Egyptians who are frustrated with the direction of political reform as well as the pace of economic reform in Egypt. We have been counseling all sides, whether it’s the government or whether it’s the opposition, that these issues need to be dealt with peacefully through dialogue.”

She added, in connection to declaring a state of emergency, “Given Egypt’s history this has to be handled carefully, and that what’s most important is that the Egyptian people see that their democratic government behaves democratically with regard to their human rights and that their human rights are protected.”

‘White House rebuffs plan to arm Syrian rebels’

February 3, 2013

‘White House rebuffs plan to arm Syrian re… JPost – Middle East.

By REUTERS
02/03/2013 04:03
New York Times’ reports plan developed Clinton and Petraeus to arm and train Syrian rebels was rejected by the White House.

Hillary Clinton at Saban Forum

Hillary Clinton at Saban Forum Photo: Screenshot

WASHINGTON – A plan developed last summer by then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and then-CIA Director David Petraeus to arm and train Syrian rebels was rebuffed by the White House, The New York Times reported on Saturday.

The United States has sent humanitarian aid to Syria but has declined requests for weapons by rebels fighting to overthrow the government of Syrian President Bashar Assad.

The White House rejected the Clinton-Petraeus proposal over concerns it could draw the United States into the Syrian conflict and the arms could fall into the wrong hands, the Times said, citing unnamed Obama administration officials.

The plan called for vetting rebels and arming a group of fighters with the assistance of some neighboring countries.

Some administration officials expected the issue to come up again after the November US elections, but the plan apparently died after Petraeus resigned because of an extramarital affair and Clinton missed weeks of work with health issues, the Times said.

Clinton, who stepped down as secretary of state on Friday, declined in a recent interview with the Times to comment on her role in the debate over arming the rebels.

Outgoing Defense Secretary Leon Panetta was said by some officials to be sympathetic to the idea, the paper reported.

Petraeus and a spokesman for Panetta declined to comment, the Times said.