Archive for July 2012

High level EU and Iranian officials to meet over nuclear program

July 10, 2012

High level EU and Iranian officials to meet over nuclear program | The Times of Israel.

Deputies to negotiate before top-level ‘contact’ aimed at curbing Tehran’s nuclear ambitions

Catherine Ashton (photo credit: courtesy EU)

Catherine Ashton (photo credit: courtesy EU)

VIENNA (AP) — A European Union official says EU and Iranian representatives will meet July 24 to discuss whether there is enough common ground to restart stalled talks over Tehran’s nuclear program.

Michael Mann says Helga Schmid, a deputy to EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, will meet with Ali Bagheri, Iran’s deputy nuclear negotiator.

The statement Monday by Mann, Ashton’s spokesman, said the two would see how gaps could be narrowed. Their meeting will then be followed by a “contact” between Ashton and chief Iranian nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili.

The U.S. and five other world powers want Iran to curb nuclear enrichment, which can produce both reactor fuel and nuclear warhead material. Iran refuses, saying its enrichment is only for peaceful purposes.

Recent high-level talks convened by Ashton failed to narrow differences.

Iran holds air defense drill, scrambling jets to intercept ‘enemy aircraft’

July 10, 2012

Iran holds air defense drill, scrambling jets to intercept ‘enemy aircraft’ | The Times of Israel.

Second day of exercise sees military units training to protect sensitive industrial areas.

An Iranian nuclear facility. Iran has been practicing air defense for its sensitive industrial sites. (photo credit: CC-BY nanking2010/Wikipedia)

An Iranian nuclear facility. Iran has been practicing air defense for its sensitive industrial sites. (photo credit: CC-BY nanking2010/Wikipedia)

Iran entered into the second day of a large air defense exercise that simulated the penetration of enemy planes into its territory, the country’s Fars News Agency reported on Monday.

The spokesman for the current air defense drills, General Shahroukh Shahram, boasted that Iran’s military units are more than ready to defend the country against an air assault.

“Ground-to-air missile and artillery systems of Khatam ol-Anbia Air Defense Base of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Army are fully prepared to defend the Islamic homeland’s territory,” he declared.

During the course of the exercises, held in the northwestern region of Iran, radar units first practiced identifying invading aircraft attempting to reach sensitive industrial areas and then scrambling planes to head them off.

The three-day military maneuvers began on Sunday and focus on “defending the Islamic Republic of Iran’s vital national interests and national security,” Fars said.

Israel has long indicated that a military strike against Iran might be necessary to stop the regime’s nuclear program should diplomatic efforts fail.

Sanctions squeeze forces Iran to cut oilfield flow

July 10, 2012

Sanctions squeeze forces Iran to cut oilfield flow.

Tough Western sanctions are forcing Iran to take drastic action and shut off wells at its vast oilfields. (Reuters)

Tough Western sanctions are forcing Iran to take drastic action and shut off wells at its vast oilfields. (Reuters)

Tough Western sanctions are forcing Iran to take drastic action and shut off wells at its vast oilfields, sinking production to levels last seen over two decades ago and costing Tehran billions in lost revenues.

Iran struggled to sell its oil in the run-up to the European Union ban on July 1, yet it managed to sustain oilfield flows at lofty rates above 3 million barrels per day (bpd) by stashing unwanted barrels in tanks on land and on ships in the Gulf.

But oil sales have now slumped to half the rate of last year and storage is running out. As a last resort, Tehran is carrying out “enforced” maintenance at its ageing reservoirs, say Iranian and Western oil sources, dropping output below 3 million bpd.

It’s a step that could make Tehran look as if it is caving in to the West and, in any case, leaves it trailing former rival Iraq in the ranks of the world’s top oil producers. And if a big volume of oil is closed down, it will be difficult to bring it back online when it’s needed, say Western oil experts.

“We’re now in a situation where we are being forced to reduce production – so we will prolong the rehabilitation of our oilfields,” said an Iranian oil source, who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the information.

“But it’s a mistake to think this will make us put our hands up. Iran will not surrender.”

Nor will Iran say very much, if anything. Oil sales began to slow in March due to the rigorous restraints imposed by the United States and European Union, but Iran only conceded in June that exports had fallen significantly.

As for lower production, an inevitable result of a sustained slowdown in exports, the Islamic Republic has gone further into lock-down mode – making it exceedingly difficult to obtain precise information.

“In operations – upstream or downstream – maintenance is not something unexpected,” said an Iranian oil official, who insisted on anonymity. “It is very normal to have some maintenance.”

He declined to comment on whether Iran had taken the opportunity to work-over its oilfields with exports now running about 1 million bpd below last year.

Western oil experts reckon tight storage and plunging oil sales may have forced Tehran to turn down the oilfield taps by at least several hundred thousand barrels a day.

“The pressure is definitely on, but it’s difficult to know the details,” said a senior Western oil executive. “What is clear is that the situation is extremely complicated and delicate and things are not being said in public.”

Adding a further layer of complexity, there are changing faces among the top brass at the National Iranian Oil Co. (NIOC). On the job for just a year, Mohsen Qamsari, head of international affairs, has just been replaced by Mohammad Ali Khatibi, Tehran’s representative on OPEC’s governing board.

Exports fall

Oil shipments have declined steadily as buyers cut imports to comply with U.S. and European Union sanctions imposed due to concerns the country is attempting to build a nuclear bomb. Iran says its nuclear activities are peaceful.

Last month, Iran acknowledged that exports had fallen sharply – down 20-30 percent from normal volumes of 2.2 million barrels daily.

A National Iranian Oil Company official, Mohammad Ali Emadi, put the decrease down to oilfield maintenance and not sanctions imposed on Iran’s nuclear program.

When pressed for further details on the oilfield overhauls, three senior Iranian officials declined to comment. There is no end of speculation among Western executives and policy-makers.

“I have heard that some fields are shut in and just by looking at the numbers, I believe that’s correct. I don’t think they have much more space to put oil,” said an industry source who tracks Iranian production and exports.

“But I am sure they don’t want to admit it or give away any ideas on which fields.”

In April, shipping sources said Iran had been forced to deploy more than half its fleet to store oil at anchorage in the Gulf, equating to 33 million barrels. The country is expected to store at least a further 8.3 million barrels this month.

Those who track the oil shipments of Iran and other members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries say there is precious little available storage in tanks onshore.

“It’s full up. It got full quite quickly before the floating storage started getting filled up,” said the industry source.

Long-term damage

While oil industry experts say that shutting in production is beneficial to Iran’s hard-worn reservoirs, a prolonged closure of high volumes would not be desirable.

“The more production is shut in, the harder and longer it is to bring back production when it is needed,” said Peter Wells of geological consultancy Neftex Petroleum.

Iranian engineers have been battling for years to get the best out of Iran’s oilfields, for decades deprived of easy access to cutting-edge technology designed to maximize flows due to successive rounds of U.S. sanctions.

Output from Iran’s ageing fields has slumped from 3.9 million bpd in 2005, according to OPEC, as recovery rates are relatively low due to Western restrictions on technology transfers needed to counter production declines or tap trickier discoveries offshore.

Iran is meanwhile dipping deep into savings to fund investment in its energy industry, while increasing its refining capacity for the home market, reporting giant new oil or gas finds, and even touting investment in renewable energy as a possible solution to dependence on oil.

On July 3 – two days after the EU embargo on Iranian oil took effect – Oil Minister Rostam Qasemi signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for his ministry to tap the National Development Fund, a sovereign wealth fund largely filled with oil revenues accumulated in better days, for $14 billion.

The fund, now valued at around $35 billion, is the successor of a fund set up in 1999, when oil was below $10 per barrel, to save money for a rainy day.

Qasemi said the move “indicates that the country has enough financial resources to fund projects”. The ministry will also issue bonds to raise cash.
The government could be in for a long haul.

“There is an increasing desperation,” said a Western oil executive. “It seems very unlikely they will get any relief from sanctions any time soon.”

Russia calls for new Syria talks; SNC to tell Moscow no transition until Assad falls

July 10, 2012

Russia calls for new Syria talks; SNC to tell Moscow no transition until Assad falls.

Syrian National Council said in a statement on the eve of a visit to Moscow by the opposition group’s chief that there can be no transition in Syria until President Assad falls. (Reuters)

Syrian National Council said in a statement on the eve of a visit to Moscow by the opposition group’s chief that there can be no transition in Syria until President Assad falls. (Reuters)

Russia said Tuesday it wanted to host a new meeting of foreign powers concerning the Syria crisis but stressed that the talks should not decide the fate of President Bashar al-Assad.

Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov said the attempt made in Geneva on June 30 to save international envoy Kofi Annan’s tattered peace plan for the crisis needed to be continued with the involvement countries such as Iran, according to AFP.

“We would welcome organizing another Action Group meeting in Moscow. But we would also not be opposed to Geneva if special representative (Annan) and group participants find this more appropriate,” he told the Interfax news agency.

Bogdanov added that the talks would benefit from the presence of such Syrian allies as Iran — strongly opposed by both Washington and European powers — as well opposition group supporters Saudi Arabia and other regional states.

The Geneva talks ended with a broad consensus on the need for a transition of power in Syria but disagreement over Assad’s fate.

Russia stressed that the final text made no mention of the strongman’s future while U.S. Secretary of States Hillary Clinton argued that his ouster was implicit because the plan excluded those with “blood on their hands.”

Bogdanov said Russia was not “holding on to Assad” but defending basic international principles that prevented powerful nations from deciding the internal conflicts of smaller states.

“The fate of a particular leader should be decided by the people in accordance with international legislation,” said Bogdanov.

Meanwhile, the Syrian National Council said in a statement on the eve of a visit to Moscow by the opposition group’s chief that there can be no transition in Syria until President Assad falls.

“Our main goal is to continue on the path of the revolution and the demands of the Syrian people,” the SNC said on Tuesday, emphasizing that its priority was to “work for the fall of the Assad regime and all its symbols.”

The SNC statement came a day before the coalition’s new leader Abdul Basset Sayda was due to travel to Moscow at the invitation of the Russian foreign ministry, it said.

The fall of the Assad regime was a prerequisite, the statement said, “of any negotiations to arrange a transfer of power and the start of a transitional phase.”

Sayda, an outspoken critic of Moscow’s policies towards Damascus, was due to visit Russia two days after top Syrian dissident Michel Kilo made a similar trip.

Russia, a close ally of Damascus, has repeatedly refused to back any international resolution on Syria calling for military intervention in the 16-month-old crisis.

The SNC said it would hold fast to its call on the international community to invoke Chapter VII of the U.N. Charter, which contemplates military action among other coercive measures.

Annan’s attack on GCC and his defense of Russia

July 10, 2012

Annan’s attack on GCC and his defense of Russia.

By Abdul Rahman al-Rashed

Abdul Rahman al-Rashed

When Kofi Annan was appointed as a special U.N. envoy to Syria, I had hastened to warn about him. I claimed that Annan was brought in to prolong the tenure of Assad regime. I said that this was the last comic act in the theater of the Arab League and the United Nations.

Annan quit the U.N. after serving as its secretary-general with a scandal involving his son who had allegedly played a role in the oil-for-food program with Iraq when economic sanctions were in place against the regime of Saddam Hussein.

After three months of futile efforts and more bloodshed, it was clear that Annan was virtually a dummy that was brought in to serve the interests of a group that wanted to split the international unity and save the Assad regime by quelling the Syrian revolution.

Now, things have become intolerable as far as this envoy was concerned to the extent where Annan lost his patience with the UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan when he criticized Annan. The minister said that it is disgraceful that the man who was entrusted to act as the U.N.’s envoy in Syria was absent at a major meeting on Syria in which representatives of nearly half of the governments in the world participated.

After this, Annan came out heavily against Al Nahyan in his latest interview with French daily Le Monde. In the interview, which showed his disposition clearly, Annan blamed Gulf states such as UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in clear terms. He said, “Very few things are said about other countries (meaning Gulf states) that send arms and money and weigh on the situation on the ground!” By this, he meant that they are arming the revolutionaries.

Annan was not at all bothered about putting into practice important elements of his initiative. He never called for prosecuting the Syrian regime which failed to stop military operations and pull back troops from cities. On the contrary, he asked the world to leave the people of Syria at the mercy of the oppressor.

In the interview, Annan ignored the world sentiment and presented his own arguments focusing on the criticism of Russia. “Focusing on Russia would disturb Russians too much. What surprised me was that most of the comments were focused on Russia while Iran was spoken about on a lesser degree!”

Singling out Russia in criticism was because it is a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council. As for Iran, it has no value as far as international decision-making was concerned. Had Russia not opposed, China also would not have been doing it because international intervention was inevitable to stop the genocide perpetrated by the Syrian regime forces since last summer. It was because of Russia and not because of Iran that the tragedy is going on in Syria where thousands of innocent people have already been killed and 1.5 million displaced.

Annan also called on inviting Iran to the negotiating table about the future of Syria. This would have been acceptable if the objective was to convince the Assad regime to carry out reforms. But we have passed this stage and now the only way to find a peaceful solution is to put an end to the regime without allowing it to do more harm. In this, Iran won’t play a positive role. Iran may have a future role if it was found later to be cooperating with the alternative government.

Annan then backed Russia’s supportive position to Syria by refusing to intervene and stop the genocide by the forces of Assad. He said that Russia and China were deceived in Libya in the name of a “responsibility to protect” civilians. He said that was then turned into a process to change the Qaddafi regime. Annan is now forgetting the Libyan situation that warranted an international decision. The forces of Qaddafi had been carrying out the same operations of killing, destruction and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people just like what Assad is now doing in Syria. Qaddafi was not governing a safe country. On the contrary, Libya was in a bloodbath that had to be stopped to protect the civilians. Had the Security Council resolution not been there during that night, the Qaddafi forces would have destroyed the besieged city of Benghazi.

An international intervention in Syria has become imperative to protect the Syrian people as well as the region, in addition to stop dismantling the region and prevent the emergence of terrorist groups to fill the vacuum following Assad regime’s collapse.

(The writer is the General Manager of Al Arabiya. The article was published in the Saudi-based Arab News on July 10, 2012)

Iran reaffirms full support for Annan’s Syria peace plan

July 10, 2012

Iran reaffirms full support for Annan’s Syria peace plan.

U.N. Syria peace envoy Kofi Annan did not spell out the agreement or say what kind of involvement he saw for Iran in resolving the Syrian crisis. (Reuters)

U.N. Syria peace envoy Kofi Annan did not spell out the agreement or say what kind of involvement he saw for Iran in resolving the Syrian crisis. (Reuters)

Iran on Tuesday reaffirmed its full support for international envoy Kofi Annan’s peace plan aimed at ending the Syria crisis, saying that the plan should be fully implemented to restore stability.

As many as 28 people have been killed by the fire of Syrian forces on Tuesday, Al Arabiya reported citing Syrian activists.

“We expect that Mr Annan will continue his efforts to bring about stability and peace in Syria and the region,” Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi said at a joint news conference with the U.N. and Arab league envoy.

Annan arrived in Iran after talks with embattled Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on Monday and following a “Friends of Syria” meeting in Geneva last month to which Iran, Damascus’s staunchest regional ally, was not invited.

Tehran was excluded from the Geneva talks — which the Islamic republic dubbed “unsuccessful” — following US and EU objections.

The gathering in Switzerland agreed a plan for a political transition in Syria which did not make an explicit call for Assad to quit, although the West and the opposition made clear it saw no role for him in a unity government.

Annan, a former U.N. chief, on Tuesday reiterated his wish that Iran be involved in a solution to the crisis.

Accusing Iran of supporting Assad

The West and the Syrian opposition accuse Tehran of supporting the regime in Damascus militarily, a charge it vehemently denies.

“There is a risk that the situation in Syrian gets out of hand and spreads to the region,” Annan told reporters.

“Iran can play a positive role,” he said, adding he would continue to work with the Iranian leadership to resolve the crisis which monitors say has cost more than 17,000 lives.

Salehi reiterated that “Iran is part of the solution” in Syria, and criticized Arab and Western countries, without naming names, for excluding it.

But he also hailed Annan’s “neutrality” on the issue.

Before flying to Tehran, Annan said he had agreed on a new “approach” with Assad to stop the violence, which activists say has killed more than 17,000 people since the conflict began in March 2011.

Annan did not spell out the agreement or say what kind of involvement he saw for Iran in resolving the crisis. Anti-regime fighters dismissed any role for Iran in a plan they and some experts say has little hope of succeeding, The Associated Press reported.

Annan peace plan

Annan presented a peace plan earlier this year, but it has been deeply troubled from the start.

Government forces and rebels have widely disregarded a cease-fire that was to begin in April, and spreading violence has kept nearly 300 U.N. observers monitoring the truce stuck in their hotels in Syria.

After a two-hour meeting with Assad on Monday, Annan said the men had agreed on “an approach” to stop the violence, and that the diplomat would share it with the armed opposition.

“I also stressed the importance of moving ahead with a political dialogue which the president accepts,” Annan said.

Last week, Annan acknowledged that international efforts to find a political solution for Syria had failed and called for a greater role for Iran, saying Tehran “should be part of the solution.”

Syria’s uprising began with political protests and has since evolved into an armed insurgency, with scores of rebels groups across the country regularly clashing with government troops and attacking their convoys and checkpoints.

On Monday, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said its total death toll for the conflict is more than 17,000 people. That includes 11,900 civilians, nearly 900 military defectors and about 4,350 government soldiers.

The group relies on a network of activists on the ground who document deaths and right violations by talking to witnesses and medics and watching amateur videos.

Another group, the Local Coordination Committees (LCC), says more than 14,800 civilians and rebel fighters have been killed. The group does not report military deaths.

The Syrian government says more than 4,000 soldiers have been killed. It does not provide numbers for civilian dead and bars most media from working in the country.

In a rare interview with the foreign press broadcast Sunday, Assad said most of those killed in Syria were government supporters.

He also told German public broadcaster ARD that the United States is complicit in the killings, saying it backs the opposition he says is made up of armed gangs and terrorists.

Asked if he feared that he might share the fate of [Muammar] Qaddafi, who was killed shortly after his capture, Assad said:

“Describing what happened to al-Qaddafi, this is savage, this is crime. Whatever he did, whatever he was, nobody in the world can accept what happened, to kill somebody like this.”

“What happened to Mubarak is different. It’s a trial. Any citizen, when he watches a trial on TV — he would think that he won’t to be in that position. The answer is: Don’t do like him. Don’t do like him,” the 46-year-old leader said, according to Reuters.

“But to be scared, you have to compare. Do we have something in common? It’s a completely different situation … You cannot compare. You cannot feel scared — maybe feel sorry or a pity whatever.”

Ongoing clashes

Inside Syria, activists reported shelling by government forces and clashes with rebels in opposition areas throughout the country Monday. The LCC told Al Arabiya that at least 51 people were killed nationwide.

In May, rebels succeeded in pushing the army from the city center, although government forces kept the city surrounded with checkpoints.

Video shot in the city Monday showed a dead man lying on a sidewalk with his head in a pool of blood and four other bodies in a pickup truck.

Another video from northwestern Syria showed at least five dead government soldiers lying in the street, one with an apparent bullet hole in his forehead.

The death tolls and authenticity of the video could not be independently verified.

Also Monday, Russia, the Assad regime’s biggest arms supplier, said it would not sign any new weapons contracts with Syria until the conflict calms down.

But Vyacheslav Dzirkaln, deputy chief of the Russian military and technical cooperation agency, told Russian news agencies that Russia will fulfill all previous contracts.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow is still committed to the Annan peace plan, adding that the Syrian government and opposition groups should be “forced” to start a dialogue.

PressTV – Iran capable of easily routing Israeli military

July 9, 2012

 

PressTV – Iran capable of easily routing Israeli military.

( Forgive me.  I just couldn’t resist this headline. – JW )

Members of the Iranian Army
Members of the Iranian Army’s Ground Force academy perform during a graduation ceremony in Tehran November 10, 2011.
*
While the mainstream news is filled with stories about Syria and the expected downfall of the Assad regime or the new government in Egypt, the alternative press has been talking about Iran invasion.

There are serious issues, two in particular.
1. There is no reasonable proof that Iran has a nuclear weapons program and, to the contrary, vast proof that their current program can never yield weapons grade uranium. We have this from Clinton Bastin, a Veterans Today staffer and one of America’s top nuclear weapons designers for decades. Bastin says the IAEA inspectors, some he knows personally, have no weapons experience and are unqualified.

2. There is a very clear program to assassinate Iranian scientists but with no nuclear program, then who is being killed? Investigations show that Iran is a world leader in the development of benign fusion reactors, even working with some American companies. These new energy sources would bankrupt the oil companies overnight which, for some reason, has made scientists involved in totally peaceful “green energy” science targets for assassination.

Our next evidence comes from the version of the Putin statement given in some Israeli publications. Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Israel last week. He issued a very mild statement advocating a diplomatic solution between the US and Iran.

Israeli news took that to mean he openly advocated an immediate invasion. I wonder how Israel intends to invade Iran, certainly not them. Their military would be swept aside easily, has no capability of operating logistically and Israel itself is faced with a population that is currently asking for an end to compulsory military service.

When asked, young Israeli’s say they are tired of hearing the continual fear mongering and no longer find any of the “threats” the Likudist regime harps about credible.

With up to 50% refusing service and “ultra-orthodox” Jews exempt, Israel’s draft laws are no longer credible.

In an interview with a former US Military Attaché to Israel, I was told that only a few units of the Israeli army are “first rate” with the rest much less capable. This is the same operations and intelligence officer who drew up US war plans for the invasion of Iran.

“We have plans drawn up somewhere to invade any country. Iran has to be attacked through Baluchistan, which is logistically impossible. Attack through Iraq violates agreements with that country and any other attack on Iran is impossible except for an air campaign.”

Again, we look at the obvious issues:

1. Destroying air defenses would only allow more air attacks but if no nuclear program exists, what would potential targets be?

2. With no land attack remotely possible due to strategic limitations, not to speak of lack of UN authorization, America’s financial disaster, lack of troops and only real backing being Israel, an “ally” unlikely to bring a single soldier to the battle, chances for invasion are remote.

3. Several years ago, I was part of a study group asked to do an analysis on the Straits of Hormuz. We found that Iran was capable of blocking that key oil outlet as long as needed and sinking any ship, military or otherwise, within hundreds of miles of the Iranian coast. This being true, and, though dependence on oil from the Gulf is less than before, within 48 hours stock markets and currencies in the US and EU would collapse, brought on by predicted profiteering and speculation. Such an endeavor would be economically unrecoverable.

FALSE FLAG DANGER
The most likely scenario, should the Likudists in Israel find their stranglehold on that country, one held through propagandization, pouring millions into the American electoral system, much of it proceeds from drug sales, human trafficking and other areas of organized crime, some of it even America’s own foreign aid to Israel, used for “pump priming,” Israel is likely to try to precipitate a war on Iran by staging an attack on the US, its forces in the Gulf region or on a European NATO target, most likely the London Olympic games.

There has been highly credible information that an attack on the Olympics is planned.

Additionally, Dolphin submarines supplied to Israel by Germany have now been proven to have been specially modified to launch Cruise type and surface to air missiles.

This would allow Israel to attack American ships in the Persian Gulf, stage a nuclear attack on the London Olympics or shoot down commercial aircraft while blaming Iran.

Their powerful lobby in the US would back them up, their control of the press through much of the world would immediately blame Iran and any potential investigation would be rigged beforehand.

A critical component of the success of such an operation is that “highly informed sources” that might speak openly, would be threatened with any number of fates from immediate firing to the “accidental death” of their children.

In fact, we actually have statements from “highly informed sources” that this has happened before, more than once, in the US, United Kingdom and elsewhere in Europe.

STRATEGIC REALITY CHECK
With so much blither from pundits, politicians and “armchair” military experts, no one has taken a realistic look at the situation itself.
Let us list the reasons that Israel and Iran have for going to war against each other. Normally, we end up with a series of economic or political considerations, fighting over resources, influence in the region or longstanding historical spats.

In this case, there are none.
Iran has, however, criticized Israel’s policy of using military force against Muslims within its borders and the use of the “holocaust” as justification for acts that most nations, according to dozens of UN votes, find to be “war crimes.”
Thus, Israel wants to censor Iran through the use of American military force.

To justify this, there has been a clear fabrication of claims of Iranian weapons programs, claims made by a nation that has, in itself, been the primary violation of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.


One could safely make this statement: “We have nuclear weapons that we stole or were supplied with through espionage that we use to threaten, not just our Muslim nations but according to noted Israeli military advisor, Martin Van Creweld, can, “at any time we wish, be used against Rome or elsewhere in Europe.”

With world economies on the edge of general collapse, any major conflict, particularly one that could draw in China or, worse still, present the United States in the role of aggressor and Israeli military surrogate again, would be historically unsustainable.

Russia suspends new arms sales to Syria

July 9, 2012

Russia suspends new arms sales to Syria | The Times of Israel.

Military official says only spare parts for existing equipment will be provided to Assad until calm returns

A destoryed Syrian Army tank. Russia has indicated it will not provide Assad with any new weapons. (photo credit: CC BY/FreedomHouse,Flickr)

A destoryed Syrian Army tank. Russia has indicated it will not provide Assad with any new weapons.

MOSCOW (AP) — A senior Russian official said that Moscow will not sign new weapons contracts with Syria until the situation there calms down.

Vyacheslav Dzirkaln, deputy chief of the Russian military and technical cooperation agency, told Russian news agencies on Wednesday at the sidelines of the Farnborough airshow south-west of London that Russia will continue, however, with previously agreed exports.

He said that so far Russia has been providing Syria’s army with spare parts and assistance in repairs of the weapons supplied earlier.

Syrian activists say that about 14,000 people have been killed in an uprising in the country since March 2011.

Dzirkaln said that Russia does not sell helicopters or fighter planes to Syria.

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press.

Iran plans to expand, not suspend, its nuclear program, according to position paper obtained by Times of Israel

July 9, 2012

Iran plans to expand, not suspend, its nuclear program, according to position paper obtained by Times of Israel | The Times of Israel.

Iranian document, whose authenticity cannot be independently verified but accords with other reports in recent days, sets out Tehran’s ‘need’ for a ‘backup’ enrichment facility and 4 more research reactors.

Iran's Chief Nuclear Negotiator Saeed Jalili at daylong talks with six world powers in Istanbul, on April 14, 2012. (photo credit: AP/Burhan Ozbilici)

Iran’s Chief Nuclear Negotiator Saeed Jalili at daylong talks with six world powers in Istanbul, on April 14, 2012. (photo credit: AP/Burhan Ozbilici)

A position paper obtained by The Times of Israel, understood to have been used by Iran’s negotiators at last week’s technical-level talks with the P5+1 powers in Istanbul, makes plain the Tehran regime’s unyielding rejection of international efforts to negotiate safeguards and restrictions that would prevent Iran attaining a nuclear weapons capability.

Far from indicating Iranian readiness for a suspension or scaling back of its nuclear program, indeed, the document, made available by an informed source on condition of anonymity, includes references to Iran’s expansion plans. “Facing constant threats, we need a back up facility to safeguard our enrichment activities,” it states at one point, when discussing the Fordow enrichment facility, the underground complex built beneath a mountain near Qom where Iran carries out its 20% uranium enrichment.

A later point, related to the Tehran Research Reactor (TRR), refers to the need “for at least 4 other research reactors because of the territorial extent of Iran and the short lifetime of medical isotopes.” The next clause in the document declares an Iranian ambition “to sell fuel complexes to other countries.”

The position paper, dated July 3, first sets out Iran’s objectives in the diplomatic process — which include obtaining international recognition of what it claims are its rights to enrichment activities, and securing “total termination” of all sanctions against it. It then details Iran’s bitter response to proposals from the P5+1 (the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany) for a negotiated agreement, notably including rejection of the international demand that it shut down its enrichment facility at Fordow.

The paper includes the statement that “the Islamic Republic of Iran emphasizes… its opposition to nuclear weapons based on the Supreme Leader’s Fatwa against such weapons.” And it features language that could be read as hinting at an Iranian readiness to suspend uranium enrichment to 20% if supplies are made available from abroad, in a clause that states “Iran will cooperate with 5+1 to provide enriched fuel needed for TRR.” But it also demands recognition of Iran’s ostensible right to enrich as much uranium to 3.5% as it wants — a “right” that is disputed by the West.

Written in imperfect English, in language that is clear in some sections and appears deliberately vague in others, the document’s authenticity could not be independently verified. But its content appears to accord with references made by some Western reporters who claim to have been shown certain texts by Iranian officials and by other anonymous sources in the past few days.

The text suggests that gaps between Iran and the P5+1 negotiating teams are extremely wide after three rounds of ministerial level negotiations in Istanbul, Baghdad and Moscow, and provides little basis for optimism regarding future rounds of negotiation.

Some of the content is marked by a tone of grievance and outrage at the international community’s demands of Iran. In a section subheaded “Transparency Measures,” for instance, the document protests that “baseless accusations and ambiguities have been raised regarding Iran’s past nuclear activities” and asserts that “Iran is asked to answer such allegations beyond its legal obligations.”

Similarly, in the first paragraph of its response to P5+1 positions, it states: “Some of the propositions in the proposal of 5+1 are incorrect, some are ambiguous, some are in contradiction to international documents and some are not in conformity with the realities.”

Objecting to the P5+1 demand for stopping all activity at Fordow, the document acknowledges that the facility is “being used for 20% enrichment” and other activities, but asserts that “this facility is not a military base and there is no reason to consider it so.” Taking issue with the P5 description of Fordow as “heavily fortified,” it argues that “protection of nuclear facilities is not only permissible but necessary” and cites “the sustained threats against nuclear facilities and enrichment activities.” It also protests the “ongoing threats against nuclear scientists.” Because of those constant threats, it adds, “we need a back up facility to safeguard our enrichment activities.”

Responding to a long list of suggestions from the international negotiators for cooperation with Iran in the operation of the Tehran Research Reactor, in various technical projects and in other areas — presumed carrots from the West designed to encourage progress — the Iranian text is withering and gives a hint at the frustrations P5+1 negotiators may have felt in the negotiating rounds to date.

“First, using general terms such as ‘cooperation,’ ‘support,’ ‘adjustment,’ ‘review’ and ‘recommendation’ in these propositions are in contradiction with the basic goal of the very same proposal ‘which is creating confidence and trust in the first stage,’” the document states. “Second, the above-mentioned suggestions are not compatible with the requests such as “stopping enrichment,” “transferring of materials” and “shutting down the Fordo (sic).”

Russia hosts top Syrian dissident for talks

July 9, 2012

Russia hosts top Syrian dissident for talks.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that Russia was the only state talking to both the regime and the opposition about implementing the stalled peace plan. (Reuters)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that Russia was the only state talking to both the regime and the opposition about implementing the stalled peace plan. (Reuters)

Russia on Monday hosted a delegation led by top Syrian dissident Michel Kilo for talks as Moscow comes under growing pressure from the West to halt all support for the regime of Bashar al-Assad.

Kilo’s visit to Moscow comes ahead of a similar trip later this week by the head of the opposition Syrian National Council in a rare flurry of diplomacy between Moscow and the Syrian opposition against Assad’s regime.

The Syrian opposition and the West want Russia to use its influence on Assad to help bring about an end to escalating violence that has already left over 17,000 dead. Moscow has consistently refused to call for Assad to quit power.

Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told Kilo that Russia was the only state talking to both the regime and the opposition about implementing the stalled peace plan of U.N.-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan.

“Russia is one of few, if not the only country which is working actively with the Syrian government and different opposition forces for the implementation of the Kofi Annan plan,” Lavrov said, quoted by Russian news agencies.

“I hope that your evaluation (of the situation) will be useful for us,” he told Kilo.

Kilo said that while he wanted a national dialogue, “the regime — alas — is not replying to our demands and is saying that we are not representatives of the Syrian people.”

The dissident is a member of the National Committee for Democratic Change which groups Arab nationalists, socialists, Marxists, members of the Kurdish minority and independents such as himself.

Russia on Wednesday will host the new head of the exiled Syrian National Council (SNC), Abdul Basset Sayda, whose coalition has at times been vehemently critical of Moscow’s policy on Syria.