Archive for February 2012

Is Obama Wagging the Dog?

February 19, 2012

Is Obama Wagging the Dog? – Op-Eds – Israel National News.

The threat of Iran is as grave to the United States as it is to Israel, despite the geopolitical disparity. Too much saber-rattling and no action could lead to a tragic result.

Despite the reckoning of Meir Dagan, something must be done about Iran acquiring nuclear weapons or firing long-range missiles, which indeed it possesses, at Israel.

This is a sentiment shared across the West and some of the Arabian Peninsula; by Israel and the United States, across the aisle in the latter country.

Tougher and tougher economic sanctions from the United Nations are just not going to do it. The regime in the Islamic Republic will continue to inch closer and closer to acquiring nuclear warheads, while Ayatollah Ali Khamenei continues his assaults of rhetoric and threats against Israel on state-run Iranian radio and television. He recently said: “From now on, in any place, if any nation or any group confronts the Zionist regime, we will endorse and we will help. We have no fear expressing this…”

Iranian General Hossein Salami, the deputy commander of the Revolutionary Guard, has warned Iran’s neighbors that “Any place where enemy offensive operations against the Islamic Republic of Iran originate will be the target of a reciprocal attack by the Guard’s fighting units…”

Something must be done to defeat this dangerous foe, but who will launch the strike? After all, the threat is as grave to the United States as it is to Israel, despite the geopolitical disparity. Too much saber-rattling and no action could lead to a tragic result.

Should the attack be made by Israel, the IAF would use its Jericho II – capable of striking targets 1,500 miles away. The strikes – which have erstwhile begun in an electronic warfare capacity – would not just focus on the nuclear reactors, as Israel has succeeded in taking down both Syria’s and Iraq’s nuclear programs in the past, but would also strike various military facilities in Iran.

Former chief of the CIA, and current US Defense Secretary, Leone Panetta is caught double-talking in statements to the press. He believes on the one hand that the Jewish State will strike Iran sometime before the commencement of summer 2012; while on the other hand, he encourages economic sanctions on Iran by the US, unless the Iranians draw yet closer to a nuclear acquisition or an attack.

Panetta was heard saying:

“My view is that right now the most important thing is to keep the international community unified…so we’re keeping that pressure on to convince Iran that they shouldn’t develop a nuclear weapon, that they should join the international family of nations…If they don’t, we have all options on the table and would be prepared to respond if we have to…”

Indeed, Western naval forces, led by the US aircraft carrier, the USS Abraham Lincoln, have increased their presence in the Gulf. On Saturday, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard began naval maneuvers near the Strait of Hormuz – a crux oil export route – practicing for the onslaught of war. Americans, Saudis, British, French and other nations would support the attack on Iran, however, unless a major naval maneuver is conducted, they would risk stoppage of the export, sending oil prices sky high.

The strategic placement of Western forces suggests that if someone should make a move, it could be the United States and not Israel, who would indeed be left vulnerable after the Iranian retaliation, unless Washington and Jerusalem are somehow aligned. With Iran’s far-reaching terrorist cells such as Islamic Jihad and Hizbullah, it is guaranteed that there will be strikes on civilians in both Israel and possibly the United States and Europe, should the Western alliance make the first move.

Meir Dagan insists that Iran will not have nuclear weapons until 2015. This is opposed to a recent report from the IAEA. Should Israel attack Iran, according to Dagan, Hizbullah and Hamas would respond with massive rocket attacks on Israel and according to Dagan, “In that scenario, Syria may join in the fray.”

Meanwhile, President Obama appears to be in favor of a diplomatic solution and recently, told a press conference:

“Any kind of additional military activity inside the Gulf is disruptive and has a big effect on us. It could have a big effect on oil prices. We’ve still got troops in Afghanistan, which borders Iran. And so our preferred solution here is diplomatic…”

Let’s analyze America’s recent foreign policy:

US President Barack Obama has pulled out all troops from Iraq after severely damaging the al Qaeda and capturing Osama bin Laden and Anwar al-Awlaki. He paid for the majority of NATO strikes on Libya that assisted the rag-tag rebels of a civil war in that country that defeated Gadaffi. Obama is very much a war president. (Actually the American military is at work creating special mortars that could strike underground cells in Iran.)

However, the latter war I mentioned, that is, in Libya, was an attempt for the American president to show his might, and divert attention from his failing economic policy.

Because all diplomatic attempts by the United Nations and President Obama to quell the stand-off between Iran and Israel have failed miserably, and considering that should Israel attack the Islamic Republic, the threat of terrorism on the United States would increase, as would oil prices.

However, recall that the world was mildly shocked at Obama’s no-fly zone in Libya. If President Obama wants to secure reelection, he can shock everyone once more, and pull a dangerous maneuver on Iran. He will, by doing so, acquire on-the-fence, moderate and Republican voters, taking them away from his still-to-be-determined right-wing presidential contender, next year.

/He will be wagging-the-dog, taking attention from his far-left leaning economic policy that has made him hugely unpopular.

Iran wants ‘win-win’ result from nuclear talks; Israel to make ‘own’ decision

February 19, 2012

Iran wants ‘win-win’ result from nuclear talks; Israel to make ‘own’ decision.

A group of scientists are seen near the control room area at the Tehran Research Reactor. Iran appears to be poised to install thousands of new centrifuges at an underground site in the northern city of Qom just days ahead of a visit by U.N. nuclear inspectors. (Reuters)

A group of scientists are seen near the control room area at the Tehran Research Reactor. Iran appears to be poised to install thousands of new centrifuges at an underground site in the northern city of Qom just days ahead of a visit by U.N. nuclear inspectors. (Reuters)

Iran wants a “win-win” solution to emerge from mooted talks with world powers on its disputed nuclear program that should begin as soon as possible, Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi said on Sunday.

Salehi, speaking at a joint media conference with his visiting Nicaraguan counterpart, stressed that Tehran favored Istanbul as the venue for the talks, but was waiting for the European Union to present its proposal.

“We are looking for a mechanism for a solution for the nuclear issue in a way that it is win-win for both sides,” he said.

“We understand the other side’s position and we want them to have conditions to save face. We are going into the talks with a positive outlook and we hope they will come to the negotiations with goodwill.”

Iran has sent a letter replying to an EU offer made in October to resurrect talks that collapsed in Istanbul in January 2011.

The European Union and the United States greeted the Iranian reply with cautious optimism. EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, who made the October offer, called it “an important step” amid high international tensions over Iran.

Once a time and place are agreed, the negotiations between Iran and the so-called P5+1 group — the five permanent U.N. Security Council members and Germany — are expected to concentrate on Tehran’s nuclear program.

The United Nations and the West have imposed a raft of sanctions on Iran in an unsuccessful effort to force it to halt its atomic activities.

The Western measures have badly impacted Iran’s economy, but Tehran has responded by ramping up its uranium enrichment.

Salehi railed at what he saw as a “colonialist mindset” by the Western members of the P5+1, all of whom suspect Iran is pursuing nuclear weapons despite Tehran’s repeated denials.

Britain in particular drew his ire, after Foreign Secretary William Hague’s warning last Friday that an Iran with nuclear weapons capability could trigger “a disaster in world affairs” by sparking a “new Cold War in the Middle East”.

Hague’s remarks were “propaganda” designed to spur media hype, Salehi said.

“They think they can create concern. But we will go ahead with dignity and we are not worried because we consider we are in the right. We are sure about our peaceful nuclear activities,” he said.

“Nonetheless we are ready for the worst-case scenario,” he said, responding to threats from the United States and Israel of possible military action targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Israel will make its own decision

Meanwhile Israel said later on Saturday that it will ultimately decree on an Iranian strike on its own, as a senior U.S. official arrived for talks on the Islamic Republic.

“Israel is the central guarantor of its own security; this is our role as army, the State of Israel should defend itself,” military chief of staff Lieutenant General Benny Gantz told state-owned Channel One TV.

“We must follow the developments in Iran and its nuclear project, but in a very broad manner, taking into account what the world is doing, what Iran decided, what we will do or not do,” he said.

Tensions between Iran and Israel have been simmering with Iranian warships entering the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal in a show of “might”, a move Israel said it would closely monitor.

On Wednesday, Iran said it had installed another 3,000 centrifuges to increase its uranium enrichment abilities and was stepping up exploration and processing of uranium yellowcake.

And Israel blamed a recent wave of attacks targeting Israeli diplomats on agents of Tehran, allegations Iran denies.

U.S. National Security Advisor Tom Donilon will on Sunday begin talks with Israeli officials on a range of issues including Iran, two weeks ahead of a Washington visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for White House talks with U.S. President Barak Obama on the same topic.

A recent article in the Washington Post said that U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta thinks Israel may strike Iran’s nuclear installations in the coming months.

According to Gantz, whose interview was conducted prior to the Saturday developments, Iran was not only an “Israeli problem”, but also “a world and regional problem”.

On Saturday, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak called on the world to tighten sanctions on Iran before the country enters a “zone of immunity” against a physical attack to stop its nuclear program.

Iran halts oil exports to France, Britain in retaliation to EU sanctions

February 19, 2012

Iran halts oil exports to France, Britain in retaliation to EU sanctions.

The United Nations and Western powers have imposed a raft of sanctions on Iran in an unsuccessful effort to force it to halt its atomic activities. (File photo)

The United Nations and Western powers have imposed a raft of sanctions on Iran in an unsuccessful effort to force it to halt its atomic activities. (File photo)

Iran has halted all oil sales to France and Britain in retaliation for a phased EU ban on Iranian oil that is yet to fully take effect, the Iranian oil ministry said on Sunday.

“Exporting crude to British and French companies has been stopped … we will sell our oil to new customers,” spokesman Ali Reza Nikzad Rahbar said in a statement on the ministry’s official website.

“We have taken steps to deliver our oil to other countries in the place of British and French companies,” he said.

The decision was not expected to have a big impact. France last year bought only three percent of its oil − 58,000 barrels a day − from the Islamic republic, and Britain was believed to be no longer importing Iranian oil.

But it was seen as a warning shot to other EU nations that are bigger consumers of Iranian oil, including Italy, Spain and Greece.

Although those countries were not affected by Iran’s announcement on Sunday, they are included in an EU decision to stop buying Iranian oil that was announced last month and which will take full effect from July.

According to the International Energy Agency, Italy sourced 13 percent of its oil, or 185,000 barrels per day, from Iran, while Spain imported 12 percent of its oil needs, or 161,000 bpd, and Greece bought 30 percent of its needs, or 103,000 bpd.

Iran, OPEC’s second-biggest exporter after Saudi Arabia, pumps 3.5 million bpd of which it exports 2.5 million barrels.

The United Nations and Western powers have imposed a raft of sanctions on Iran in an unsuccessful effort to force it to halt its atomic activities.

The Western measures have badly impacted Iran’s economy, but Tehran has responded by ramping up its nuclear activities.

On Wednesday, Iran said it had installed another 3,000 centrifuges to increase its uranium enrichment abilities and was stepping up exploration and processing of uranium yellowcake.

In January, the European Union had imposed an immediate ban on oil imports and a gradual phase-out of existing contracts with Iranian exporters.

The EU embargo was an attempt to try to pressure Iran over a nuclear program the United States and its allies argue is aimed at developing nuclear weapons but which Iran says is for purely peaceful purposes.

Back in January, many Iranian lawmakers and officials called for an immediate ban on oil exports to the European bloc before its ban fully goes into effect in July, arguing that the 27 EU nations account for only about 18 percent of Iran’s overall oil sales and would be hurt more by the decision than Iran.

Egypt lawmakers press for further steps against Assad after withdrawal of envoy

February 19, 2012

Egypt lawmakers press for further steps against Assad after withdrawal of envoy.

Foreign Minister Mohammed Amr said on Wednesday that Cairo wants to see “a real and peaceful change in Syria,” starting with an immediate end to violence and with the “government responding to the aspirations of the Syrian people.” (File photo)

Foreign Minister Mohammed Amr said on Wednesday that Cairo wants to see “a real and peaceful change in Syria,” starting with an immediate end to violence and with the “government responding to the aspirations of the Syrian people.” (File photo)

Egyptian lawmakers on Sunday responded to a decision to withdraw Cairo’s ambassador to Damascus by urging the ruling military council to take further steps and break all ties with the Syrian regime in response to what they said was President Bashar al-Assad’s crimes against his people.

Speaker of the new People’s Assembly Mohamed Saad Katatni asked the Assembly’s Committee for Arab Affairs to discuss the lawmakers’ demands and present its recommendations during the next Assembly meeting.

Egypt’s foreign ministry had recalled its ambassador to Damascus on Sunday, in what appeared to be the latest step in a series of Arab diplomatic moves to intensify pressure on President Assad, who is trying to crush a popular uprising in Syria.

State news agency MENA said the decision was made after a visit from Egypt’s ambassador Shawky Ismail to Cairo. The foreign ministry decided to keep him in the Egyptian capital “until further notice.”

The move follows the withdrawal by several Arab and European countries of their envoys from Damascus as the authorities continue their brutal crackdown on anti-regime protests.

Foreign Minister Mohammed Amr said on Wednesday that Cairo wants to see “a real and peaceful change in Syria,” starting with an immediate end to violence and with the “government responding to the aspirations of the Syrian people.”

He said this was necessary to “prevent an overall explosion in the situation, which would have consequences for the stability of the region.”

On the ground, Local Coordination Committees reported that at least 20 people were killed throughout the country on Sunday.

Rights groups say more than 6,000 people have been killed since regime forces began cracking down on pro-democracy protests launched 11 months ago.

Syrian security forces had deployed heavily in a tense Damascus neighborhood where a mourner was shot dead in the largest anti-regime rally seen in the capital, blunting calls for a “day of defiance.”

Although the security force deployment thwarted attempts by activists to stage new protests in Mazzeh neighborhood, scene of a funeral Saturday that turned into a huge anti-regime rally, business there came to a halt, activists said.

Mohammed Shami, a spokesman for activists in Damascus province, said most shops were shut in Mazzeh as well as in the neighborhoods of Barzeh, Qaboon, Kfar Sousa and Jubar.

Student demonstrations had been expected in Mazzeh but security forces were deployed around schools, Shami said.

“Security forces are heavily deployed throughout Mazzeh,” he added.

Another activist, Abu Huzaifa from the Mazzeh Committee, said police forced the family of Samer al-Khatib, 34, who died after being shot in neck during the mass funeral on Saturday, to bury him in a small ceremony earlier than planned, in an apparent move to head off demonstrations.

In central Damascus, shops were opened as normal, witnesses said, while state television showed live footage from Mazzeh interviewing people who claimed life was proceeding normally.

Deeb al-Dimashqi, a member of the Syrian Revolution Council based in the capital told AFP earlier that “huge demonstrations” were expected, adding however that Syrian forces had clamped tight security around the city.

Mission impossible? US wants sanctions to hurt only Iran – Arab News

February 19, 2012

Mission impossible? US wants sanctions to hurt only Iran – Arab News.

US President Barack Obama hopes the toughest sanctions ever imposed on Iran will squeeze its oil exports — all without scaring markets, crimping growth, impoverishing ordinary Iranians or antagonizing allies.

The geopolitical equivalent of threading a needle is made even more difficult by elections in both the United States and Iran. Obama’s goal, persuading Iran to curb its nuclear program, seems far from assured.

In recent weeks, US officials have crisscrossed the globe to meet allies such as Japan and South Korea that rely heavily on Iranian oil and are worried that the new law may hurt their economies.

The United States also wants to fend off any dramatic spike in oil prices that could hurt its own economy, the top issue for voters who will decide whether Obama is re-elected in November.

US officials say their talks have been productive so far and stress they are not looking to make enemies of their friends, and so will implement the sanctions with care.

“There is flexibility on the sanctions, countries will make their own financial decisions and the United States will work with them,” Daniel Glaser, assistant secretary for terrorist financing at the US Treasury, said in an interview.

“The goal here is not to punish any individual country, the goal is to target Iran,” he said.

The new law gives Obama the ability to cut off foreign banks, including central banks, from the US financial system if they conduct petroleum-related transactions with Iran’s central bank, the main clearing house for its oil exports.

Yet even before the new sanctions go into effect, evidence is mounting that Western pressure may be hitting some of the wrong targets. Shipments of grain to Iran, exempt from the sanctions like other humanitarian goods, have been held up because of financial restrictions on Iranian banks that would handle the transactions.

If previous sanctions efforts elsewhere are any guide, Iran’s elites will find ways to insulate themselves from economic pain imposed from outside.

The director of the US Defense Intelligence Agency, Lt. Gen. Ronald Burgess, told Congress on Thursday that despite increased pressure on Iran, “Tehran is not close to agreeing to abandon its nuclear program.”

Still, the sanctions are clearly having some impact.

Iran, which denies Western charges that it is seeking to build nuclear weapons, this week offered what it called “new initiatives” for nuclear talks with world powers. The move was widely seen as a response to mounting economic pain.

In Iran, the rial currency has weakened sharply to about 20,000 to the US dollar on the black market from about 13,000 before Obama signed the law on Dec. 31.

“The precipitous drop in the value of the rial as well as their inability to responsibly manage their economy is the best evidence of the effectiveness of sanctions,” Glaser said.

“Isolating Iran’s central bank from the international financial system will make it difficult for Iran to manage its economy. That, over time, is going to be as important as directly impacting Iran’s oil revenue,” he said.

The United States has not set a specific target, saying only that it wants to see a “significant” reduction in Iran’s oil exports, deliberately leaving that term vague to preserve some latitude.

Analysts say a 20-25 percent reduction in Iran’s oil revenue would show sanctions biting, while some US senators say significant means an 18 percent reduction in total payments to Iran for oil.

“I think it is a success if there is a 25 percent reduction in Iranian revenue or exports,” said Frank Verrastro, director of the energy and national security program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Facing rising prices for staples such as meat, bread and rice, many Iranians are withdrawing savings to buy increasingly scarce hard currency to preserve their purchasing power as the rial plummets. “I think psychology has started to take over, started to take hold perhaps more than is warranted,” said Ken Katzman, a Middle East specialist at the Congressional Research Service. “It’s almost irrelevant whether these fears are unfounded or not because they are creating an economic reality with the fear.”

The new US sanctions go into effect for non-petroleum transactions with the Iranian central bank on Feb. 29 and for oil-related transactions on June 28. That is aimed at giving Iran’s oil customers — China, the European Union, Japan, India, South Korea and Turkey top the list — time to adapt, and to avoid whipping up oil prices.

“The United States continues to talk to buyers of Iranian oil about their energy needs and alternate sources with the goal being a significant, steady reduction in oil purchases from Iran over time, but it won’t happen all at once,” Glaser said.

“We need to understand what’s in the realm of the possible, and it is unrealistic to apply one standard to all countries. This is going to have to be done on a case-by-case basis.” Glaser spoke with Reuters before traveling to Oman, Qatar and Russia last week to discuss the sanctions and other issues.

Verrastro, a former energy official, said while the US administration wants sanctions to have a meaningful impact, it may tolerate some “leakage” if it keeps oil markets calm.

“I think they want some leakage, because they are also trying to mitigate huge price spikes. So it doesn’t have to be 100 percent effective,” Verrastro said. The United States is hoping that Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other oil producers will help fill the gap created by restrictions on Iranian oil.

But the long phasing-in of the US sanctions gives Iran time to devise strategies for evading them and Iran is considered adept at subterfuge to reroute its trade.

“If you target one bank they’ll try to use another untargeted bank,” Glaser said.

Similarly, Reuters reported this week how the Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines (IRISL), while blacklisted by the United Nations, continues to move cargo using a web of shell companies and diverse ownership.

But trying to evade sanctions raises the cost of doing business for Iran, US officials say.

And Tehran faces a much more united front than it has before. For years, Germany and other leading members of the European Union were slow to heed US calls for tougher sanctions on Iran. Now, the EU has decided to cut off imports of Iranian oil by mid-year.

Diplomats said Europeans overcame their historical resistance to imposing harsh sanctions on Iran because of a belief that Obama genuinely pursued diplomacy when he first came into office, the reality that talks have led nowhere and the fear that Israel might attack Iran’s nuclear sites.

“The Europeans could no longer just continue to say ‘Oh we have to give diplomacy a chance here,’” said a diplomat from one of the major powers seeking to negotiate with Iran.

“If we are serious about stopping them from getting a nuclear weapons program — and I think everybody is — this was inevitably where it was going to go,” he said.

Still, a Western diplomat said he expected no major movement on the nuclear issue from Iran either before or directly after its parliamentary elections next month, saying there was “paralysis in Tehran” caused by jockeying for power.

An American expert on Iran said the White House might prefer no negotiations this year because Obama’s political opponents could criticize the president as soft on Tehran for holding talks, especially if discussions faltered.

Reuters

BBC News – William Hague warns of Iran threat to peace of the world

February 19, 2012

BBC News – William Hague warns of Iran threat to peace of the world.

UK Foreign Secretary William Hague has warned in a BBC interview about Iran’s “increasing willingness to contemplate” terrorism around the world.

He cited an attempt to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to the US, plus alleged involvement in recent attacks in New Delhi, Georgia and Bangkok.

Mr Hague said it showed “the danger Iran is currently presenting to the peace of the world”.

Iran denies any involvement in the recent attacks.

It also says its nuclear programme is for purely peaceful purposes.

The West has expressed fears that Iran is secretly trying to develop a nuclear bomb.

Mr Hague said that if Iran did develop nuclear weapons it would either lead to an attack on it and war, or there would be an arms race in the region and a Cold War with long-term sanctions on the country.

He told BBC One’s The Andrew Marr Show programme that it would be more dangerous than the Cold War between the West and the Soviet Union because there would not be safeguards to avoid “accidents or misunderstandings” triggering nuclear conflict.

Mr Hague’s interview came amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, with Israel accusing Iran of masterminding attacks on its embassies in New Delhi in India, Bangkok in Thailand and in Georgia. Iran denies the allegations.

Iran, in turn, blames Israel and the US for the assassination of several Iranian nuclear scientists in recent years, allegations the country denies.

Speaking earlier this month, US President Barack Obama emphasised that Israel and the US were working in “unison” to counter Iran.

London Olympics

However, some commentators have suggested that behind the scenes Washington is deeply alarmed by reports that Israel may strike Iran as early as April.

US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta reportedly said there was a strong likelihood of such an offensive.

Mr Hague told Saturday’s Daily Telegraph that Britain had urged Israel not to strike: “All options must remain on the table” but a military attack would have “enormous downsides.”

The Foreign Secretary told the BBC that the UK had not been shown any plans by Israel for an attack on Iran and had not been asked to be involved in any such attack.

He said that the UK was 100% focused on using diplomacy and economically targeted sanctions “bringing Iran back to the table”.

Fresh reports that Iran plans to expand its nuclear programme did not necessarily mean that the strategy was failing, he said.

There had been recent signs of a willingness to negotiate and he said that Iran’s desire to make “bold statements” might be because they were “not confident about the future”.

Mr Hague said there was “no specific information” about a threat to the London Olympics but “clearly Iran has been involved increasingly in illegal and potentially terrorist activity in other parts of the world”.

“We saw the Iranian plot recently to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to Washington on US soil. It’s alleged that they have been involved in what happened in the last week in New Delhi, Georgia and Bangkok.

“I think Iran has increased in its willingness to contemplate utterly illegal activities in other parts of the world – this is part of the dangers that Iran is currently presenting to the peace of the world.”

Elaborate ceremony

Shadow foreign secretary Douglas Alexander said in response to an interview with Mr Hague in the Daily Telegraph: “Instead of raising the rhetoric, the government should be focused on redoubling their efforts to increase the diplomatic pressure on Iran and find a peaceful solution to the issue.”

Talks between Iran and six world powers – the US, UK, France, Germany, Russia and China – on Tehran’s nuclear programme collapsed a year ago.

In recent months, Western countries have stepped up pressure on Iran over the nuclear issue, with the EU and US both introducing wide-ranging sanctions on the country.

On Wednesday, Iran staged an elaborate ceremony to unveil new developments in its nuclear programme.

It said it had used domestically made nuclear fuel in a reactor for the first time.

On Friday, the US and European Union expressed optimism at the possibility of a resumption of talks with Iran.

Israel attack Iran: Odds of an Israel attack on Iran are 50-50

February 19, 2012

Israel attack Iran: Odds of an Israel attack on Iran or 50-50 – Sun Sentinel.

February 18, 2012|Rachel Patron, COLUMNIST

To be or not to be? That is the question.

In other words: Will Israel attack Iran?

For any judgement in this matter, we must consider Israel’s history. In the late 1940s and 1950s, Israel’s first prime minister, David Ben-Gurion, led a desperate and fatalistic people who’d recently emerged from the Holocaust. To assure them that “Never Again” was not a mere slogan, Ben-Gurion resolved to acquire nuclear weapons.

Furthermore — revealed or clandestine — Israel had to remain as the only country in the Middle East possessing such capability.

In May 1967, it appeared as if Israel might use its nuclear arms. Eerily, to people my age, it feels the same today.

Fifty-five years ago, there was no Israeli occupation, and no settlements. Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser announced to the world that he would wipe Israel off the map. Why? Well, Nasser replied, because it’s there — and it has no right to be.

Then, Holocaust survivors lined up in front of the Ministry of Health (Kafka, where art thou?) demanding cyanide pills, and the government ordered that space be allocated for 150,000 graves. Prime Minister Levi Eshkol decided to act.

The plan to destroy Egypt’s air force on the ground had been devised as a contingency by Yitzhak Rabin. But when he was informed his plan would be implemented, he suffered a nervous breakdown and disappeared for three days.

Israel’s victory in the Six Day War changed the Middle East forever. If there’s a war with Iran, it’ll change the region — perhaps the world — in similar fashion.

Everyone in the Middle East wants nuclear weapons. They ask why should Israel — their enemy — be the only one.

This doesn’t sit too well with the descendants of David Ben-Gurion. In 1981, Israel knocked out Saddam Hussein’s reactor, and in 2009, a similar facility in Syria.

Iran has a large, sophisticated and, according to intelligence sources, nearly-operational nuclear facility. I’m no fan of Benjamin Netanyahu, but we should know the survival of Israel is his core belief. No one can imagine Netanyahu resigning himself to go down in history as the prime minister on whose watch Iran acquired the ability to carry out another Holocaust. Still, maybe Iran is just bluffing. Since Israel’s establishment, and until the advent of the ayatollahs, Israel and Iran maintained friendly diplomatic relations.

Moreover, Jews have lived in Persia for millennia with no anti-Semitism. The hatred we see today is orchestrated by fanatics.

So, may I ask the reasonable Iranians: “If you really don’t mean to destroy Israel, is it smart to scare to death — metaphorically speaking —  the descendants of Holocaust survivors?”

Besides, what will Iran gain by destroying Israel? Not much, since Jerusalem and the Dome of the Rock would be gone; and the Palestinian people would be incinerated together with the Jews.

So maybe they’re bluffing after all? But what if they’re not?

After all, the Pentagon calculates that Israel can be erased in eight minutes.

Actually, however, America and Saudi Arabia should fear Iran more than Israel. Saudi Arabia holds the spoils: consolidation of most of the world’s oil in Iranian hands, and Shiite dominion over Mecca and Medina. No one should be surprised if the Sunni Saudis are conferring somewhere with Israeli emissaries.

As illusory as it may seem, Iran’s rulers believe it’s possible to diminish U.S. influence in the Middle East and pave way for Iranian hegemony, especially since President Obama’s attention is directed towards China and the Pacific Rim.

What they fail to take into account is that for this very reason, Washington needs a gatekeeper for America’s interests in the Middle East, and this role can be played only by Israel.  (Note: Israel has guaranteed the survival of the Jordanian monarchy.)

So do I think that an Israeli attack on Iran is imminent? I dunno. It’s a 50-50 proposition.

Rachel Patron is a writer in Boca Raton. Her commentary runs on alternate Saturdays. Email her at rachel_patron@yahoo.com.

Egypt recalls its ambassador to Syria amid persisting violence

February 19, 2012

Egypt recalls its ambassador to Syria amid persisting violence – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News.

Egyptian ambassador called back to Cairo, following reports of U.S. drones over Syria and protests in Damascus on Saturday.

By Reuters, The Associated Press and Haaretz

Egypt recalled its ambassador to Damascus, state television said on Sunday, in what appeared to be the latest step in a series of Arab diplomatic moves to intensify pressure on President Bashar al-Assad, who is trying to crush a popular uprising in Syria.

Egypt’s decision follows moves by Tunisia, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and other Arab nations to reduce ties with Damascus.

Syria funeral - Reuters - 18.2.2012 Syrian soldiers carrying the coffins of their colleagues during a funeral ceremony at Teshrine military hospital in Damascus on February 18, 2012.
Photo by: Reuters

State news agency MENA said the decision was made after a visit from Egypt’s ambassador Shawky Ismail to Cairo. The foreign ministry decided to keep him in the Egyptian capital “until further notice.”

Egyptian daily Al-Masry Al-Youm reported that thousands of Egyptians have been staging a sit-in outside the Syrian embassy in Cairo demanding the dismissal of the Syrian ambassador to Egypt.

On Saturday, tens of thousands of protesters marched in Damascus, in one of the largest expressions of the uprising in the Syrian capital in the 11-month uprising.

Also Saturday, U.S. defense officials told NBC television that the United States is flying unmanned reconnaissance planes over Syria. According to the report, the drones are being used to gather evidence of the violent crackdown by Syrian security forces against pro-democracy protesters, which unnamed officials said could be used to “make a case for a widespread international response.”

Pentagon officials denied that the U.S. seeks to build a case for military intervention in the country.

Syria did not respond to the report.

Iran FM: We are ready to face ‘worse-case scenario’ in defense of nuclear program

February 19, 2012

Iran FM: We are ready to face ‘worse-case scenario’ in defense of nuclear program – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News.

Ali Akbar Salehi says Tehran believes it is in the right in regards to its ‘civilian’ nuclear program, adding that Iran plans ‘to move ahead with vigor and confidence.’

By Haaretz

Iran is determined to pursue the advancement of its nuclear program, Iranian Foreign Ministry Ali Akbar Salehi said on Sunday, adding that Tehran was prepared for any “worse-case scenario” in attempt to defend its nuclear aspirations.

Salehi’s comments came after U.S. National Adviser Tom Donilon arrived in Israel to discuss Iran’s nuclear standoff with the West with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Ali Akbar Salehi - AP - 19.1.2012 Iran’s Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi speaking during a news conference in Ankara, Turkey, Thursday, Jan. 19. 2012.
Photo by: AP

Speaking with Haaretz just prior to Donilon’s visit, a U.S. official has told Haaretz that all the messages from Israel in recent months pointed to the likelihood of an Israeli strike on Iran.

The senior U.S. official said that in the past six months the messages reaching Washington from Jerusalem have increasingly pointed to the likelihood of an Israeli strike, more so than in the previous two years.

“We think that Israel still has not decided whether to attack or not, but it is clear to us that it is being considered seriously,” he said.

Referring to the continued controversy concerning Iran’s nuclear program, Salehi told reporters in Tehran on Sunday: “Since we believe that we are right, we do not have the slightest doubt in the pursuit of our nuclear program.”

“Therefore, we plan to move ahead with vigor and confidence and we do not take much heed of [the West’s] propaganda warfare,” Salehi was cited by Press TV assaying, adding that “even in the worse-case scenario, we remain prepared.”

Salehi also criticized western powers for accusing Iran for developing nuclear weapons while advancing the P5+1 nuclear talks, which he revealed will take place in Istanbul, Turkey.

“Since they have an arrogant nature, they have not learned to engage in political interactions with prudent and humane manners,” Press TV quoted Salehi as saying, advising “western countries” to “amend their policies towards Iran.”

Israel, Iran, Syria and What’s Coming

February 19, 2012

Part 2: Israel, Iran, Syria and What’s Coming.

Erick Stakelbeck

CBN News Terrorism Analyst

Vodpod videos no longer available.

Stakelbeck on Terror Show: Iran’s War on America, posted with vodpod

In Part 1 of my analysis on the coming Middle East war, I wrote that the Obama administration believes—absurdly–that it can contain a nuclear-armed Iran and, therefore, will not strike the Iranian regime’s nuclear facilities. I added that, due to the apocalyptic ideology of Iran’s leadership, nothing—not sanctions, not sabotage, not cyber viruses like Stuxnet—will stop Iran from acquiring the Bomb, other than military action.

While Europe has shown a willingness to impose tougher sanctions than the U.S. (hence the storming of the British Embassy by Khomeinist fanatics on Tuesday) it similarly has no stomach for a military confrontation with Iran, particularly with the European Union on the precipice of economic disaster. So where does that leave us? In the same place we’ve been since December 2007, when a bogus National Intelligence Estimate ended any possibility that the Bush administration would use military force against Iran.

You guessed it. Israel must go it alone and attack Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Israel does not want to do it. Israel should not have to do it. But thanks to the feckless appeasement strategy of the West vis-a’-vis Iran’s mullahs, Israel must do it. There is simply no other way for Israel to deal with the prospect of a genocidal regime that publicly vows to destroy the Jewish state acquiring nuclear weapons and the missiles to deliver them to Tel Aviv. To say that the ramifications of such a strike could be unpleasant is an understatement. But Israel has no other option. And judging by the recent IAEA report on Iran’s nuclear program and various Israeli and Western intelligence estimates, it would appear that time is of the essence.

As I wrote in Part 1, 2012 will very likely by the Year of Reckoning for Iran’s nuclear weapons program. Either the mad mullahs get their blood-stained hands on the world’s deadliest weapons, or Israel stops them. Period.

So what is coming? Here are some of my thoughts and observations.

1) If you still doubt that Israel will take action against Iran after everything I laid out in Part 1, then I encourage you to take a quick look at Israel’s recent history. An existential threat was gathering in 1967. Israel struck first, obliterating Egypt’s air force on the ground and effectively ending the Six Day War before it even started. In 1981, Saddam Hussein was developing a nuclear weapon and the Israeli Air Force promptly took out Iraq’s Osirak reactor in a daring raid. Ditto in 2007, when Israel bombed Syria’s secret nuclear reactor. Notice a pattern here? Israel has a history of preemptively striking against existential threats. One notable instance when Israel did allow threats to gather occurred with 1973’s Yom Kippur War. The results were high casualties and some hairy early moments before Israel recovered and mounted a ferocious counterattack, earning an astounding victory. Lesson learned. Or so you would think. You could certainly argue that Israel has once again allowed a major threat to gather, this time in southern Lebanon in the form of Hezbollah and its arsenal of some 50,000 rockets and missiles aimed at every inch of the Jewish state. More on that shortly.

2) So when will Israel strike? One school of thought says it will wait until after the 2012 U.S. election, hoping beyond hope that President Obama–who has been openly hostile to Israel in a manner unprecedented for an American president–does not get reelected. Israel would no doubt be thrilled to see a new U.S. leader who, unlike the passive, outreach-obsessed Obama (the “Container-in-Chief”), will take the lead on the Iran issue and form a NATO coalition to take out Iran’s nuke facilities upon taking office in January 2013.

But here’s the problem: Israel might not have a year-and-a-half or so to wait around and Obama, despite his current abysmal poll numbers, may yet win reelection. So if Israel believes Iran is on the brink of having nuclear weapons, as appears the case, the strike will come before the 2012 election. It bears repeating here that Israel absolutely does not want to hit Iran’s nuclear facilities. They would prefer that a U.S.-led coalition do it, because America is obviously the most capable militarily and stands in a better position to handle the ugly international blowback and screeching UN condemnation that would follow.

More importantly, lest we forget, Israel is only the Little Satan in the eyes of the Iranian regime. America is the Great Satan and ultimate prize. We are the Iranians’ ultimate target. There’s a reason, after all, that the Iranians are working on EMP technology, not to mention intercontinental ballistic missiles that could reach the shores of the United States.

Iran has been at war with America for 32 years, a fact successive U.S. administrations have refused to accept or acknowledge. And sorry, Ron Paul, but this is America’s fight as much as it is Israel’s. If you had any knowledge or intellectual curiosity about the Middle East and Islam or the Iranian regime’s ideology, you would realize that. Judging by your stubbornly clueless GOP debate performances concerning national security issues, I won’t hold my breath for a breakhrough any time soon.

3) How will it all go down? I’m not a military strategist, but an Israeli strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities would seem to require a coordinated bombing campaign with missiles from air and sea, with the possibility of special forces on the ground in a sabotage role. Perhaps Israel has a trump card up its sleeve as well. Eli Lake of Newsweek recently wrote a fascinating piece about the possibility of Israel conducting electronic warfare against Iran as part of a preemptive strike. Here’s a snippet:

For much of the last decade, as Iran methodically built its nuclear program, Israel has been assembling a multibillion-dollar array of high-tech weapons that would allow it to jam, blind, and deafen Tehran’s defenses in the case of a pre-emptive aerial strike.

A U.S. intelligence assessment this summer, described to The Daily Beast by current and former U.S. intelligence officials, concluded that any Israeli attack on hardened nuclear sites in Iran would go far beyond airstrikes from F-15 and F-16 fighter planes and likely include electronic warfare against Iran’s electric grid, Internet, cellphone network, and emergency frequencies for firemen and police officers.

For example, Israel has developed a weapon capable of mimicking a maintenance cellphone signal that commands a cell network to “sleep,” effectively stopping transmissions, officials confirmed. The Israelis also have jammers capable of creating interference within Iran’s emergency frequencies for first responders.

In a 2007 attack on a suspected nuclear site at al-Kibar, the Syrian military got a taste of this warfare when Israeli planes “spoofed” the country’s air-defense radars, at first making it appear that no jets were in the sky and then in an instant making the radar believe the sky was filled with hundreds of planes.

Read Lake’s entire piece. Would the Israelis carry out an EMP attack, crippling the Iranian infrastructure and early warning systems prior to the bombing raid?

No matter what strategy the Israelis employ, you have to think that they’ll also target some important Revolutionary Guards and Iranian military sites, and of course, Iran’s missile capabilities (the latter tactic may have already begun). Anything to minimize the inevitable Iranian counter-strike. In that same vein, you would also think that Israel would seek to preemptively cripple Hezbollah, Hamas and Syria’s rocket and missile-launching capabilities. Does Israel have enough firepower–and manpower–to strike Iran and its proxies simultaneously? It sounds like a very tall order. But I expect them to at least try.

One thing that has to be concerning at this point is that the element of surprise that served Israel so well in ’81 with Iraq and ’07 with Syria has essentially been lost. For a decade now, Israeli leaders have warned that they will not allow Iran to go nuclear. Western leaders have done the same (although, unlike Israel, they apparently don’t really mean it). The chatter about a possible Israeli strike has gone into overdrive in the past few weeks, as have sabotage efforts against Iran’s missile and nuclear facilities. We’re likely approaching the end game here and everyone–whether Israeli, Iranian or American–seems to know it. Or maybe not, in Iran’s case.

I do not expect regime change to be among Israel’s goals, by the way, although Jerusalem would be glad to leave the Iranian regime weakened, embarrassed and ripe for an overthrow by the Iranian people.

4) How will Iran and its proxies respond? Some worst case scenarios:

–Missiles are fired at Israel from Iran. Hezbollah rains down missiles and rockets from southern Lebanon; Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad do the same from Gaza. The “Reign of Fire” of 150,000 rockets and missiles that the Iranian regime has threatened commences from all directions, including Syria.

–Tel Aviv is targeted. Israeli civilian casualties are significant.

–Some other things to watch for: Hezbollah has been talking about conducting a ground incursion into the Galilee region that would see them seek to conquer and occupy towns in northern Israel. Does Syria push troops into the Golan as well? And what about the Palestinians living in Judea and Samaria (a.k.a. the West Bank)? Do they rise up and attack local Jewish communities? How about the 1 million Israeli Arabs living in places like Nazareth and Uhm Al Fahm? Are they a potential Fifth Column in the event of a major war?

–More fallout: Does Iran activate Hezbollah and Qods Force terror cells in Europe, Latin America and the U.S to hit American and Jewish/Israeli targets? Does it cause havoc in the Strait of Hormuz, hampering the world oil supply, and target U.S. troops in Afghanistan (assuming this all goes down after the last U.S. soldier leaves Iraq)?

–The Obama administration’s instinct will be to condemn Israel’s unilateral action and stay in the background in order to appease the angry Muslim masses. But if America is attacked in the aftermath and pulled into the conflict, even in a limited role, the Obamis may find themselves in the unsavory position (for them) of standing with Israel, at least in the short term. Of course, Iran’s allies, Russia and China, might not only condemn, but even threaten Israel.

–Markets may go crazy, with oil and gas prices through the roof. Israel will be blamed by the world for all of the repercussions. The UN will threaten sanctions. Obama will distance himself from Israel publicly as much as he can. Europe will condemn Israel fiercely. And if Israel is forced to use nuclear weapons in any capacity in this conflict–including tactical nukes against Iran’s most hardened nuclear facilities–pressure will be intense for Israel to give up its nukes and make the Middle East a “nuclear free zone.”

–The Muslim world will be on fire—and that’s an understatement. We’ll see Islamo/leftist protests—many of them violent—at Israeli embassies and consulates here and across the world. We could see an upsurge in global anti-Semitism. Iran will be licking its wounds and looking for revenge. Egypt, Turkey and the other Islamist regimes will demagogue the conflict endlessly. Their populations will be in the streets demanding retaliation.

Now, remember, the preceding were my “sky is falling,” absolute worst-case scenarios. If I’m mulling over it all, you know that Israeli military and intelligence officials, a very shrewd bunch, have considered each of these scenarios over and over again for the past several years.They undoubtedly have contingency plans to deal with the blowback and prepare/protect Israel’s civilian population (see here and here, for instance).

Indeed, here are some best case scenarios for Israel:

–Iran’s nuclear weapons program is set back by at least five years in a brilliant and daring Israeli operation. The Iranian military’s response is weaker than expected, thanks to the aforementioned Israeli electronic warfare tactics. The mullahs are humiliated and more vulnerable to a democratic overthrow from within.

–Since Israel is already striking Iran, it figures it might as well go for broke and eliminate Tehran’s proxies, Hezbollah and Hamas, once and for all as a threat. It demolishes both terror organizations and also hastens regime change in Syria, removing the Assad dynasty.

–Surrounding Islamist regimes like Turkey are intimidated by Israel’s overwhelming show of military might and less eager to saber rattle.

–To review: the Iranian regime is weakened and humiliated, its nuclear weapons program set back significantly; Hamas and Hezbollah are destroyed; the Assad regime is toppled; Turkey and the various emerging Muslim Brotherhood satellites in the Middle East and North Africa are intimidated. Casualties are lower than expected. If you’re Israel, that would have to be considered a good outcome and worth the trouble. Again, that is “best case.”

Here’s what former Mossad chief Danny Yatom said recently about the pros and cons of an Israeli strike against Iran:

“There is a big argument over whether to attack Iran or not,” Yatom said. “The argument is legitimate. Some say Israel will pay a high price, no matter who does the attacking.”

“As difficult a price it may be, and even if those predicting apocalyptic results are correct – and I don’t think they are – this is still not as bad as the threat of an Iranian nuclear bomb,” he argued.

Israel can’t afford to find itself in the position of having “to wake up every morning and ask, ‘Will they go crazy and throw a bomb on us or not?’” Yatom said, adding that “the damage that an Iranian nuclear bomb can cause is so great.”

It was impossible to stake the nation’s security on predictions by those who claim a nuclear Iran can be deterred, and that the Iranian regime would not launch a nuclear attack, he said.

Yatom acknowledged that rocket attacks would likely ensue from Lebanon and Gaza following a strike, but added that Israel’s response would be “so painful and crushing that rockets will come to an end.”

“Civilian facilities and infrastructures in Lebanon and Gaza will be hit. Innocent civilians could be hurt. But the barrage of rockets will no longer be falling over our heads,” he added.

The world did not have much time left to act on Iran, the former Mossad head warned, adding that “there is an evaluation that they crossed the red line. They have the knowledge to make the bomb. All that is needed now is the decision to do it… The world has a year, probably less.”

5) Perhaps the ultimate wild card in all of this is, what does Syria do? As long as Bashar al-Assad is still in power (a very uncertain proposition at this point), I believe that Syria, an Iranian client state, does indeed get involved this time and fire rockets at Israel. Assad may see attacking the hated Zionist entity as a last gasp way to distract from his domestic troubles. If he hangs on to power–and remember, that’s a big “if“–I believe seeing Hezbollah, Hamas and Iran fire away at his mortal enemy would be irresistible to Assad. He would join in. And remember, Syria has the largest chemical weapons stockpile in the Middle East.

Of course, if Assad dared use WMD’s against Israeli population centers, Israel would react with overwhelming force. This is where I take off my “secular” analyst hat and don my Believer hat.

In the Book of Isaiah, Chapter 17, verse 1, the Hebrew prophet says the following:

The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap.

Ladies and gents, Damascus is the oldest inhabited city in the world. It has never been utterly destroyed, even by the Mongols. But the Bible is clear that a day is coming when Damascus will cease to exist. What could provoke such destruction? Could it be that the Assad regime will make a monumental miscalculation in regards to Israel and target Tel Aviv? What do you suppose Israel’s response would be in such a scenario? If you said “Damascus would be a ruinous heap,” you’d be in the ballpark. Perhaps Assad will not be the Syrian leader that provokes such wrath, and perhaps Israel will not be the one to administer it. But given all that we know, we have to at least consider the possibility.

Whatever the case, we will find out the answers to all of these questions very soon.

The bottom line, once again, is this: for Israel, the only thing worse than attacking Iran’s nuclear facilities is Iran acquiring the Bomb.

Fasten your seat belts for a very interesting 2012.