Archive for February 5, 2012

The Inevitable War with Iran

February 5, 2012

The Inevitable War with Iran – Op-Eds – Israel National News.

The loud rhetoric from all sides on Iran has been underlined by considerable measures on the ground, and all that is needed is an Iranian mistake.

The incoming elections in the US and the flashy rhetoric by Republican presidential candidates have brought the question of a nuclear Iran onto the front page. The Muslim Gulf states and Israel have added to the rumbling; they have sustained their pressure on the US administration, urging it to act, to stop Iran’s quest for nuclear weapons.

The Obama Administration has warned Iran: “pursuit of nuclear weapons is unacceptable; the US would use all means in its disposal, including force if necessary, to neutralize Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons.” But to no avail.

Iran keeps its macho talk loud and condescending.  Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has just issued a warning—Iran will not cave in to pressure; progress toward a nuclear bomb (he did not say “nuclear bomb”, but he definitely implied it) will not be brought to an end, no matter what sanctions the Americans or the EU impose on the Islamic Republic.

The Ayatollah is serious. Although macho talk in the Islamic Middle East is a standard adopted by all militant Islamic leaders, the Iranian government is flexing its muscles, flaunting its sharp teeth. It believes that economic sanctions will hurt, but not as much as caving in to American demands. In a culture where false honor precedes anything that moves under the sun, where life without “honor” is far worse than death, where honor killing is a religious diktat, caving in to economic sanctions is equivalent to an unconditional surrender.

And surrendering to the “Great Satan” merely because life is a little tough is inexcusable, dishonorable behavior; it is treason that merits the death sentence.

The loud rhetoric from all sides has been underlined by considerable measures on the ground. The US has been and is about to keep on amassing a war machine in the Persian Gulf and on several islands within reach of Iran. American, British and French warships and aircraft have been acting around the Persian Gulf and around Saudi air bases, respectively, while the Saudis have reinforced their anti-missile defense gear and their delivery facilities around Saudi oil fields and along the Persian Gulf,respectively.

Israel has been readying itself for war on all fronts. It has recently conducted large-scale military exercises, both defensive and offensive in nature, including the drafting of reservists under projected heavy missile bombardment of every town, road and base, as well as a large scale parachuting by over a thousand paratroopers, signaling a willingness to engage ground-troops on foreign soil in addition to relying on its air force and its rockets.

Iran has not been sitting idle either. They have announced the start of a three-week exercise in southern Iran and the Strait of Hormuz under war settings. They seem to be bracing for a fitting retaliation, with the objective of blocking the flow of oil out of the Gulf.

In addition, they have been concocting terror attacks on soft Jewish – and possibly other – civilian targets throughout the world.

The American Administration is working hard at softening its seeming aim by masking its military buildup with wishful talking points. US Defense Secretary Panetta’s recent implications concerning Israel’s imminent attack plans are part of a grand-scale deception strategy. They have been designed to refocus the Iranians on the most suspicious front,rather than the one that would deliver the ultimate blow—the US military.

It is obvious that if Israel embarks on a preemptive strike on the Iranian nuclear project, Iran will try to retaliate. Retaliation will not be limited to hitting Israel. The Revolutionary Guards will attempt to attack American interests throughout the Middle East, providing a pretext for an American involvement in a large scale “defensive” war against Iran—a war that would be supported by the American public due to its defensive nature, a war that would boost Obama’s standing in the eyes of the American people, shortly ahead of the elections.

The scenario above may not necessitate an Israeli opening (of hostilities), since the Iranian regime is stuck in a macho syndrome, which blinds their rational reasoning. They will miscalculate. They may initiate hostilities against US interests in the Persian Gulf in order to lay bare the risk associated with any American attempt to force them into submission by aggressive economic means.  They do not believe that the US would retaliate by initiating an all-out-war in response. They view the US and President Obama as paper tigers.

The Ayatollah will then be repeating the same mistake that Hizbullah committed in 2006 when they kidnapped dead Israeli soldiers and Israel responded with an all-out-war they had not anticipated and had not wished.

There is little doubt that a war with Iran can be avoided. There is high likelihood that the US will lead the effort even if Israel initiates the campaign.

There is little doubt that the US is hard at work preparing for war in the Persian Gulf.

There is high likelihood that Iran will provide the American people with a sizzling justification by provoking the US, inviting a massive retaliation.

There is no doubt. 2012 will see a new Gulf war. This time, the Ayatollah will be the one to pay the price.

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David Ignatius: Can Israel attack Iran without miring U.S. in another war?

February 5, 2012

David Ignatius: Can Israel attack Iran without miring U.S. in another war?.

BRUSSELS — Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has a lot on his mind these days, from cutting the defense budget to managing the drawdown of U.S. forces in Afghanistan. But his biggest worry is the growing possibility that Israel will attack Iran militarily over the next few months.

Panetta believes there is strong likelihood that Israel will strike Iran in April, May or June — before Iran enters what Israelis described as a “zone of immunity” to commence building a nuclear bomb. Very soon, the Israelis fear, the Iranians will have enough enriched uranium in deep underground facilities to make a weapon — and only the U.S. could then stop them militarily.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu doesn’t want to leave the fate of Israel dependent on American action, which would be triggered by intelligence that Iran is actually building a bomb, which it hasn’t done yet.

Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak may have signaled the prospect of an Israeli attack soon when he asked last month to postpone a planned U.S.-Israel military exercise that would culminate in a live-fire phase in May. Barak apologized that Israel couldn’t devote the resources to the annual exercise this spring.

President Barack Obama and Panetta are both said to have cautioned the Israelis that the U.S. opposes an attack, believing that it would derail an increasingly successful international economic sanctions program and other non-military efforts to stop Iran from crossing the threshold. But the White House hasn’t yet decided precisely how the U.S. would respond if the Israelis do attack.

The Obama administration is conducting intense discussions now about what an Israeli attack would mean for the U.S.: whether Iran would target U.S. ships in the region or try to close the Strait of Hormuz, and what effect the conflict and a likely spike in oil prices would have on the fragile global economy.

Commitment to Israel

The Obama administration currently appears to favor a policy of staying out of the conflict, unless Iran hits U.S. assets, which would trigger a strong U.S. response.

This U.S. policy — signaling that Israel is acting on its own — might open a breach like the one in 1956, when President Dwight Eisenhower condemned an Israeli-European attack on the Suez Canal. Complicating matters is the 2012 presidential election, where Republicans candidates are clamoring for stronger U.S. support of Israel.

Administration officials caution that Tehran shouldn’t misunderstand: The U.S. has a 60-year commitment to Israeli security, and if Israel’s population centers were hit, the U.S. could feel obligated to come to Israel’s defense.

The Israelis are said to believe that a military strike could be limited and contained. The Israelis would bomb the uranium-enrichment facility at Natanz and other targets; an attack on the buried enrichment facility at Qom would be harder from the air. The Iranians would retaliate but Israelis doubt it would be an overwhelming barrage, with rockets from Hezbollah forces in Lebanon. One Israeli estimate is that the Jewish state might have to absorb 500 casualties.

Israelis point to Syria’s lack of response to an Israeli attack on a nuclear reactor there in 2007. The Iranians might show similar restraint, because of fear the regime would be endangered by all-out war. Some Israelis have also likened a strike on Iran to the 1976 hostage-rescue raid on Entebbe, which was followed by a change of regime in Uganda.

Israeli leaders are said to accept, and even welcome, the prospect of going it alone and demonstrating their resolve at a time when their security is undermined by the “Arab Spring.”

‘Short-war’ scenario

“You stay to the side, and let us do it,” one Israel official is said to have advised the U.S. A “short-war” scenario assumes five days or so of limited Israeli strikes, followed by a U.N.-brokered cease-fire. The Israelis are said to recognize that damage to the nuclear program might be modest, requiring another strike in a few years.

U.S. officials see two possible ways to dissuade the Israelis from such an attack: Tehran could finally open serious negotiations for a formula to verifiably guarantee that its nuclear program will remain a civilian one; or the U.S. could step up its covert actions to degrade the program so much that Israelis would decide military action wasn’t necessary.

U.S. officials don’t think that Netanyahu has made a final decision to attack, and they note that top Israeli intelligence officials remain skeptical of the project. But senior Americans doubt the Israelis are bluffing. They’re worrying about the guns of spring — and the unintended consequences.

Iran: Military intervention in Syria will ignite region

February 5, 2012

Iran: Military intervention in Syria will ignite region – Israel News, Ynetnews.

Iranian foreign minister says China, Russia vetoed anti-Assad resolution to avert Western plot to fragmentize Middle East

Roi Kais

Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi suggested Sunday that Tehran will stand by Syria in case of a military intervention. In an interview with Al-Manar TV, he said: “I’m confident that any military action against Syria will blow up the entire region.”

He added, “A military intervention does not solve any problem, especially because the Syrian situation differs from that of Libya, seeing the country’s sole role is fighting Israel. Syria is now paying the price of its resistance.”

Salehi also voiced puzzlement over the Arab League’s actions on Syria in the UN Security Council, at a time when the observer mission was still performing its job in Syria.
הגופות נערמות בחומס. "לא באמת מענישים את אסד" (צילום: רויטרס)

Bodies piling up in Homs (Photo: Reuters)

Addressing Russia and China’s decision to veto the Arab League plan to end violence in Syria at the Security Council, he said: “The Russians are aware now that the Western states are interfering in the Middle East to draw a new map for the region.”

Meanwhile, some Arab newspapers chose to point a finger at the Arab League rather than Moscow and Beijing for Saturday’s events. “The solution is not in New York but in Syria and Cairo,” an op-ed published in the London-based al-Sharq al-Awsat said.
שגריר סין במועצת הביטחון של האו"ם (צילום: AP)

Chinese delegate at UN vetoes Syria resolution (Photo: AP)

Columnist Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed explained that the Arab League is the one that gives legitimacy, not the Security Council, citing examples from the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the unrest in Libya.

Meanwhile, sources close to Hezbollah told a Kuwaiti newspaper that Lebanon must do everything to support Syrian President Bashar Assad.

They stressed that Hezbollah will not let Assad’s regime to fall, even at the expense of a conflict with Israel.

Sarkozy seeks to create ‘friends of Syria’ group to stop ‘tragedy’

February 5, 2012

Sarkozy seeks to create ‘friends of Syria’ group to stop ‘tragedy’.

 

France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy has expressed his disappointment at China and Russia’s veto of a U.N. Security Council resolution on the Syria crisis. (Reuters)

France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy has expressed his disappointment at China and Russia’s veto of a U.N. Security Council resolution on the Syria crisis. (Reuters)

 

 

French President Nicolas Sarkozy condemned China and Russia’s veto of a U.N. Security Council resolution on the Syria crisis Saturday and said Paris was consulting with Arab and European countries to create a “friends of Syria” contact group to find a solution to the crisis.

“The Syrian tragedy must stop,” said Sarkozy in a statement issued through his office.

 

 

Sarkozy “strongly deplores the fact that because of the vote of two permanent members (of the U.N. Security Council) and despite the support of 13 other members, the Security Council was unable, for the second time,” to express itself.

Since March 2011, “the Damascus regime has only responded to the legitimate aspirations of the Syrian people for freedom and democracy with fierce repression and endless promises,” the statement added.

Earlier, French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe denounced China and Russia’s veto, saying it “paralyzed” the international community.

“It is a heavy responsibility because of course that paralyses the international community,” he told France 2 Television.

“I understand it even less given that we made great efforts to accept the amendments presented by Russia and by China,” he added.

“There was no arms embargo, no sanctions, no call for Bashar al-Assad’s departure in this resolution,” he said, listing the concessions that Western powers had made in their bid to pass the resolution.

“We could not go further,” he said.

Western nations were not prepared to put the Syrian regime, which Juppe said was guilty of crimes against humanity, on the same footing as the opposition forces fighting them, “often with their bare hands.”

 

Callous betrayal

Russia and China’s veto Saturday of a U.N. resolution on the bloodshed in Syria was also condemned by the Amnesty International a “shockingly callous betrayal” of the Syrian people.

Moscow and Beijing have acted in a “completely irresponsible” way, the London-based human rights group added.

The group’s secretary-general Salil Shetty added: “This is a completely irresponsible use of the veto.

“It is staggering that they have blocked the passage of what was already a very weak draft resolution.

“After a night in which the whole world watched the people of Homs suffering, the actions of these members are particularly shocking.”

Thirteen countries voted for the resolution proposed by European and Arab nations to give strong backing to an Arab League plan to end the clampdown.

Amnesty said it would continue to press Security Council members to refer the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court; impose a comprehensive arms embargo; and implement an assets freeze on President Bashar al-Assad and other top Syrian officials.

Russia and China made a repeat of their rare double veto carried out on October 5 on an earlier condemnation of Assad.

Russia’s U.N. envoy Vitaly Churkin called the draft resolution “unbalanced.”

China’s official news agency quoted Li Baodong, Beijing’s representative to the U.N., as saying more consultation had been needed.

Tunisian prime minister urges all countries to cut ties with Damascus over violence

February 5, 2012

Tunisian prime minister urges all countries to cut ties with Damascus over violence.

 

Tunisian Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali has called for the expulsion of Syrian ambassadors from Arab countries during a panel discussion on the Middle East at a security conference in the southern German city of Munich. (AFP)

Tunisian Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali has called for the expulsion of Syrian ambassadors from Arab countries during a panel discussion on the Middle East at a security conference in the southern German city of Munich. (AFP)

 

 

Tunisian Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali called Sunday on all countries to cut off diplomatic relations with Syria over the violence there.

“We have to expel Syrian ambassadors from Arab and other countries,” Jebali said during a panel discussion on the Middle East at a security conference in the southern German city of Munich.

“The Syrian people do not expect from us today long statements … they are expecting deeds, they are expecting concrete measures … the very least we can do is to cut all relations to the Syria regime,” added Jebali.

He said the veto of Russia and China on Saturday against a U.N. resolution aimed at stopping the violence showed that the Security Council system was broken.

 

The veto was “a right that was misused and undoubtedly the international community has to reconsider this mechanism of decision taking,” said Jebali.

Tunisia, whose revolution a year ago sparked the chain of other popular uprisings across the Arab world including Syria, announced Saturday it would expel the Syrian ambassador and stop recognizing the Damascus regime.

The call came after one of the bloodiest weekends since the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad’s regime erupted almost 11 months ago, with more than 200 civilians killed during a massive assault by regime forces in the central flashpoint of Homs.

Speaking at the same event, Yemeni Nobel peace laureate Tawakkul Karman also called on the international community to expel Syrian ambassadors from their countries and recall diplomats in the wake of the violence there.

“I urge you in the name of the peaceful rebels to expel Syrian ambassadors from your countries and I urge you to call back your ambassadors in Damascus,” Karman said. “That is the minimum you can do to punish this regime, and I also urge you to take the necessary measures to protect the Syrian people,” She added

Karman had harsh word for Russia and China for vetoing the resolution.
“Those two countries bear the moral and human responsibility for these massacres,” she said.

China and Russia, which vetoed a U.N. resolution aimed at ending the bloodshed in Syria, “bear the moral and human responsibility for these massacres,” she said.

Syria releases London bombings ‘mastermind’ in a retaliatory move against the West

February 5, 2012

Syria releases London bombings ‘mastermind’ in a retaliatory move against the West.

Abu Musab al-Suri, the alleged terrorist mastermind behind the 7/7 London bombings, is reported to have been freed from a Syrian jail in what is believed to be a warning to the West. (File photo)

Abu Musab al-Suri, the alleged terrorist mastermind behind the 7/7 London bombings, is reported to have been freed from a Syrian jail in what is believed to be a warning to the West. (File photo)

The man accused of planning the London 7/7 bombings in 2005 has been freed from a Syrian jail by the embattled regime of President Bashar al-Assad.

Abu Musab al-Suri had been held in Syria, his country of birth, for six years after being captured by the CIA under its controversial extraordinary rendition program, The Telegraph reported on Sunday.

But his release is now said to have come as a warning to Western allies, the United States and Britain, about the consequences of turning their backs on the Syrian regime.

Syria faces mounting international condemnation, including from the United Kingdom, over its government’s crackdown on anti-regime dissent which has resulted in the death of more than 6,000 people since protests began in mid-March.

A United Nations Security Council resolution on the Syrian crisis, which demanded a halt to the bloody crackdown, was backed by the UK and the U.S., among other Western and Arab powers on Saturday.

Suri’s release is thought to be part of a Syrian backlash on its new Western foes. The Syrian was also identified as an al-Qaeda operations chief in Europe, also going by the name of Mustafa Setmariam Nasar.

His release was revealed by Syrian opposition website Sooryoon.net last week, citing local sources.

A statement on the site read: “The timing of his release raises a lot of questions and observers believe the release may indicate the regime is stopping security co-operation with the Americans and thus releasing all those Washington considers a threat to its interests.”

Suri, a mechanical engineer, was seen as a possible successor to former al-Qaeda chief Osama Bin Laden, although the pair had reportedly been rivals.

Dubbed the 7/7 “mastermind,” the Syrian was accused of planning the London bombings, in which four British terrorists detonated bombs on three packed underground trains and a bus in the morning rush hour on July 7, 2005.

The bombs killed 52 victims and injured more than 700 people.

In a statement released after the attacks, Suri said: “[In my teachings] I have mentioned vital and legitimate targets to be hit in the enemy’s countries … Among those targets that I specifically mentioned as examples was the London Underground. [Targeting this] was and still is the aim,” The Telegraph reported.

The freed Syrian is also wanted in Spain in connection with the Madrid train bombings in 2004, which left 191 dead, and for links to an attack on the Paris Metro in 1995.

He had a $4.75 million U.S. State Department bounty on his head, was reportedly captured in Pakistan in November 2005 and handed to the CIA.

In a move that has never been officially confirmed, the Americans then reportedly turned him over to Syria where he had been held for the past six years in the Aleppo prison, The Telegraph reported.

Concerns now linger over whether reports of Suri’s release could trigger fear in the Western community over al-Qaeda’s ability to continue launching terrorism attacks.

Suri could now bring renewed clout to the militant group following the death of Bin Laden last May and the death of Yemeni al-Qaeda leader, Anwar al-Awlaki, in a U.S. drone attack in Yemen last September.

(Written by Eman El-shenawi)

International condemnation of Russia-China veto on Syrian crisis

February 5, 2012

International condemnation of Russia-China veto on Syrian crisis.

 

Russia’s U.N. ambassador Vitaly Churkin has justified his country’s veto of a U.N. resolution on Syria by saying it “sent an unbalanced signal to the Syrian parties.” (Reuters)

Russia’s U.N. ambassador Vitaly Churkin has justified his country’s veto of a U.N. resolution on Syria by saying it “sent an unbalanced signal to the Syrian parties.” (Reuters)

 

 

Western and Arab powers Saturday reacted angrily to Russia and China’s veto of a Security Council resolution on the Syria crisis, but Moscow and Beijing insisted the text needed more work.

Russia, a long-time Syrian ally, and China had earlier vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution condemning the Syrian government’s deadly crackdown despite reports by Syrian activists that troops overnight had killed 230 civilians in the city of Homs.

Russia’s U.N. ambassador Vitaly Churkin justified the veto by saying the proposed resolution “sent an unbalanced signal to the Syrian parties.”

 

Russia had complained that the draft resolution was an improper and biased attempt at “regime change” in Syria, which is Moscow’s sole major Middle East ally, an important buyer of Russian arms exports and host to a Russian naval base.

Churkin’s Chinese counterpart Li Baodong said pushing through such “a vote when parties are still seriously divided … will not help maintain the unity and authority of the Security Council, or help resolve the issue.”

But the international community reacted with anger at the double veto, the second by the two countries since the start of the Syrian crisis a year ago.

U.N. leader Ban Ki-moon expressed deep regret, saying that it undermined the role of the United Nations, according to a statement.

U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Susan Rice dispensed with the usual diplomatic courtesies and declared she was “disgusted” by the Russian-Chinese veto, adding that “any further bloodshed that flows will be on their hands”.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy said the veto would encourage further crackdowns by the Syrian regime.

“The Syrian tragedy must stop,” said Sarkozy in a statement issued through his office.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague said Russia and China had let the Syrian people down.

They had, he said, “sided with the Syrian regime and its brutal suppression of the Syrian people in support of their own national interests.”

Mohammed Loulichki, the U.N. ambassador of Morocco, the sole Arab member of the 15-nation council, voiced his “great regret and disappointment” at the veto and said the Arabs had no intention of abandoning their plan.

Italian Foreign Minister Giulio Terzi termed the double veto “very bad news” while U.S. ambassador Susan Rice described it as “shameful”.

European Union chief diplomat Catherine Ashton also expressed regret at the vetoes.

“The time has come to speak with one voice and demand an end to the bloodshed and speak out for a democratic future for Syria,” she said in a statement.

“We condemn the ongoing bloodshed and stand by the Syrian people against the repressive regime.

“We call on President Assad to end immediately the killing of civilians, withdraw the Syrian army from besieged towns and cities and step aside in order to make room for a peaceful transition for the sake of his country.”

The European parliament expressed dismay and its president, Martin Schulz, urged Moscow and Beijing to “take their international responsibilities seriously”.

London-based rights group Amnesty International called the veto a “shockingly callous betrayal” of the Syrian people.

Moscow and Beijing have acted in a “completely irresponsible” way, the London-based human rights group added.

Thirteen countries voted for the resolution with only Russia and China voting against. Both countries, as permanent members of the Security Council, have a veto power.

The draft resolution, put forward by Morocco, had called for an immediate end to all violence. It did not impose any sanctions, nor did it authorize military action.

Syrian U.N. envoy Bashar Ja’afari criticized the resolution and its sponsors, which included Saudi Arabia and seven other Arab states, saying nations “that prevent women from attending a soccer match” had no right to preach democracy to Syria.

Iran: ‘Sanctions Made Us Stronger’

February 5, 2012

Iran: ‘Sanctions Made Us Stronger’ – Defense/Security – News – Israel National News.

A top Iranian official says U.S. and European sanctions have made his country stronger, not weaker.
By Chana Ya’ar

First Publish: 2/5/2012, 10:53 AM

 

Map of Strait of Hormuz

Map of Strait of Hormuz
Israel news photo: Wikimedia Commons / public domain

A top Iranian official says U.S. and European sanctions have made his country stronger, not weaker.

The Islamic Republic has been pushed to rely on its own resources as a result of the sanctions, explained Iranian Air Force Commander General Hassan Shahsafi.

“The Iranian Air Force is in full combat readiness to defend the country’s airspace as well as its territorial integrity,” he said at a government ceremony marking the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Because of the need to develop its own resources, the country has benefited from a host of new technologies, Shahsafi said.

Iran introduced a new missile on Saturday, and is continuing its drive towards uranium enrichment and nuclear development, which much of the world believes is aimed at creating an atomic weapon of mass destruction.

In addition, because Iran has said plainly that it believes Israel, the United States and the United Kingdom were behind the deaths of several of its nuclear scientists, alerts have been issuedto protect Jewish institutions in North America, South America and Europe.

Iran is also conducting additional military exercises in the Strait of Hormuz, aimed at preparing for a battle against a “hypothetical enemy,” said Iranian Oil Minister Rostam Qassemi on Saturday.

The waterway is the sole shipping lane for some 40 percent of the Western world’s crude, and thus is considered an important strategic asset. Under the watchful eyes of the Western intelligence and military powers, Iran has said it will continue its exercises for the next month.

Israeli warnings on Iran war are more than empty threats

February 5, 2012

Israeli warnings on Iran war are more than empty threats – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News.

The shortcomings in Netanyahu and the cabinet’s functioning put the ministers’ collective and personal responsibility into focus. They can’t just abandon such a fateful decision to Netanyahu and Barak alone.

By Amir Oren

The War of Independence, the Six-Day War, the Yom Kippur War, the Iran War. That’s the sequence Defense Minister Ehud Barak laid out at the Herzliya Conference on Thursday in a speech on Israel’s fateful decision.

All for the better, it has been suggested, that behind the wheel as successor to David Ben-Gurion in 1948, Levi Eshkol in 1967 and Golda Meir and Moshe Dayan in 1973 is military leader Barak and his assistant on prime ministerial matters, Benjamin Netanyahu. Barak has been quoted as saying, ignoring the law and the cabinet, that “at the end of the day, when the military command looks up, it sees us – the minister of defense and the prime minister. When we look up, we see nothing but the sky above us.”

The immunity zone that Iran is constantly moving closer towards is meant to limit the possibility of a strike against its fortified and dispersed nuclear infrastructure. The Israeli argument is a global innovation in the theoretical justification for preemptive wars. The intended victim usually strikes preemptively when hostile preparations to act are discovered.

The precedents of Iraq in 1981 and Syria in 2007 teach us that the desire for wider security margins made Israel attack while a nuclear capability was still being acquired. Barak’s comments suggest an argument for acting even earlier, at the phase of developing a capability to acquire a capability.

This declared policy is what worries U.S. President (and presidential candidate ) Barack Obama and his defense secretary, Leon Panetta. It was also last Thursday that Panetta expressed reservations about a possible Israeli attack in the coming months. Politically, Obama needs an immunity zone from an Israeli attack until the U.S. elections in November, while Netanyahu and Barak’s immunity zone is just the opposite.

According to Panetta, the two Israeli leaders want to attack in the coming months. During those months, however, electoral considerations would prevent Obama from reacting strongly to an attack. This contradiction strengthens as the electoral prospects of Netanyahu’s ally, Newt Gingrich, dim as he tries to become Obama’s Republican challenger or even a president who would consent to an Israeli operation.

Barak’s declarations are blatant, provoking Iran and inviting it to attack first. They provide a rationale for uniting the Israeli people and the defense establishment around such an operation, which is highly controversial. The timetable that has been presented clearly sacrifices the operational need to conceal the intention to attack in favor of convincing the enemy and the world of the seriousness of the warnings. In this way, Barak is taking a page from Egyptian President Anwar Sadat’s book in 1973.

Sadat wasn’t believed until he actually started the Yom Kippur War, and Barak’s credibility was eroded when his declarations were revealed as an ever longer string of empty rhetoric. This was seen, for example, in his commitment to leave the government if Ehud Olmert didn’t quit after the release of the Winograd report on the 2006 Lebanon war. It’s also apparent in his announcement a year ago that he would propose to the cabinet appointing Yair Naveh acting IDF chief of staff for 60 days.

Skepticism about Barak’s declarations is well-founded, but this time skepticism could be a costly mistake. Panetta portrayed Barak and Netanyahu as seeking to go to war with Iran this year. They are preparing the political ground. Barak broadly hinted about linking up with Netanyahu to strengthen an American-style two-party system, led by a prime minister with strong powers. Then there’s the prospect that Netanyahu could move up the elections to give himself freedom of action, an immunity zone, during the months between the dissolution of the Knesset and the election.

Barak and Netanyahu are speaking in a l’etat, c’est moi manner, but Section 40 of the Basic Law on the Government says “the state may only begin a war pursuant to a government [cabinet] decision.” The two of them, the eight-member inner cabinet and the 18-member security cabinet don’t have the authority to launch a planned war, as opposed to a hurried response to a surprise attack or a rush to use “means in the hands of the Prime Minister’s Office,” as the Defense Ministry’s legal adviser put it in a 2003 Knesset debate.

The shortcomings in Netanyahu and the cabinet’s functioning regarding the Carmel fire disaster, and in Netanyahu, Barak and the cabinet’s functioning regarding the May 2010 Gaza flotilla – both of which the state comptroller has examined – put the ministers’ collective and personal responsibility into focus. They can’t just abandon such a fateful decision to Netanyahu and Barak alone.

Hezb’allah’s Missiles

February 5, 2012

Articles: Hezb’allah’s Missiles.

By Mohammed I. Aslam

The guerrilla movement’s increasing missile capacity is raising the Israeli state’s level of insecurity to dangerous new levels.

The Hezb’allah movement in Lebanon has been stepping up the intensity of its preparations for war with Israel in recent months, clearly unfazed by the strength of military projection its Israeli enemy could unleash on both Hezb’allah itself and the country Hezb’allah occupies.

The most recent reports exuding from the region suggest that the movement, fearing the eventual demise of its allied regime in neighboring Syria, has been busy helping itself to vast quantities of the most sophisticated military arsenals belonging to the Syrian Armed Forces.

Perhaps this explains why Meir Dagan, the former head of Israel’s dreaded secret service, Mossad, recently claimed that the politico-religious movement’s guerrilla arm had amassed missile power equal to that of almost 90 percent of countries in the world.

Although the accuracy of Dagan’s statement can never be substantiated, Hezb’allah has certainly made little secret over the last few months with regard to its determination to roundly confront Israel.

But for all the intermittent warnings of severe retaliation coming out of Tel-Aviv, Hezb’allah leaders seem content almost to scoff at the idea of any Israeli onslaught ever bearing fruit.

The Iran- and Syria-backed movement is already believed to be in possession of a substantial number of Iranian-made Fajr, Fateh, and Zelzal rockets, with estimated ranges of between 75 and 200 kilometers.  This is in addition to several dozen purported M600 surface-to-surface missiles from Syria — each of whose warheads carries half a ton of high explosives.

Although no accurate estimates of the number of missiles Hezb’allah possesses can be substantiated, it is believed to be in excess of 50,000 according to U.S. and Israeli estimates.  If that is true, it means that Israel could be showered with around 500 missiles, some with guided systems, for every day it fights the Lebanese movement.

This means that almost every city and major town in Israel could be hit with around three times as many projectiles as they were in the 2006 war, where missiles at a rate of around 200 per day were exploding indiscriminately in the mainly northern part of the  Jewish state.

The scenario of this armed non-state actor having the capability to fire at will upon the 7 million people of Israel, with the precision to hit any town or city it chooses, is no doubt inherent in every single Israeli calculation when it comes to readying war plans designed to deal with Israel’s most imminent neighboring menace.

And the wily old veteran experts of Israel’s formidable military and defense apparatus are well-aware of why Hezb’allah has been incessantly acquiring an advanced missile capability.

In a live address via video link last year, Hezb’allah’s secretary general all but spoon-fed audiences with the details.  He stated that “most of the Israeli population is on a coastal line…after Haifa through to Southern Tel-Aviv, 10 kilometres or 15 kilometres[.] … [I]n that specific part we have the oil wells, we have the factories, we have the population centres, we have the institutions … everything is in that specific area[.]”

In other words, should Israel (in the event of an escalation) think it can hit Lebanon unimpeded, Hezb’allah can now return the gesture.  Not only is civilian and state infrastructure now at risk, but just weeks later, in another address, Hezb’allah’s secretary general threatened to strike ships (civilian or otherwise) which headed towards Israel’s coast.

The Israeli establishment must have understood the message loud and clear: belligerent reprisals, be they under the logic of self-defence, will now have a new dimension.

Perhaps this explains the constant war drills, saber-rattling, increased drone and reconnaissance flights, and ever-constant attempts to covertly infiltrate the secretive military apparatus of the politico-religious movement.

As Syria teeters on the brink, Israel seems quietly confident that a desperate Damascus regime will not undertake the suicidal task of initiating a war with Israel in order to distract attention from Syria’s internal opposition — despite rumors of replenishing the missile stocks of Hezb’allah.  The Syrians are just too weak and disunited; an attack on Israel is just too remote to be taken seriously.

But it’s the tensions over Iran’s nuclear program, and their ability to unleash Hezb’allah as a first-strike window of opportunity, which are weighing heavily on the minds of Israeli policymakers.

An attack on Iran, even if limited to crippling that country’s nuclear infrastructure, will no doubt embolden Hezb’allah for ideological, political, and strategic reasons to launch a first-strike missile barrage of its own.

In that situation, Israel’s likely response must be seriously game-theorized by Hezb’allah planners.

To strike out unilaterally at one of the most powerful military forces in the world — and a nuclear-armed state on top of that — may on face value be foolish, if not suicidal.

Israel is an extraordinarily strong country, united by violence against it.  The thinking that multiple missile attacks would be enough to make Israelis cower in fear and retreat into surrender seems implausible.

But even as both sides takes steps to reduce the risk of sliding into conflict, the potential of Hezb’allah’s long-range rockets and missiles hitting Israel at its most precious, and militarily most sensitive, locales will remain in place so long as each side remains committed to the violent opposition of the other’s right to exist.

Mohammad I. Aslam is a Ph.D. candidate in political science in the Department of Middle-East & Mediterranean Studies and a teaching assistant in the Department of Theology & Religion, King’s College London.