Clash at Israeli-Lebanon Border Turns Lethal – NYTimes.com.
Lebanese soldiers and United Nations peacekeepers (in blue berets) looked across the border with Israel after brief clashes that erupted on Tuesday near the village of Adaisseh, which lies across the border from the kibbutz Misgav Am.
By ISABEL KERSHNER and NADA BAKRI
Published: August 3, 2010
JERUSALEM — Israeli and Lebanese army troops exchanged lethal fire on their countries’ border on Tuesday, in what was the fiercest clash in the area since Israel’s monthlong war against the Lebanese Hezbollah militia in the summer of 2006.
Lebanon said at least four Lebanese were killed, while Israel reported that a battalion commander was killed and a platoon commander was critically wounded.
Each side blamed the other for the flare-up, trading accusations of violating the United Nations Security Council resolution that underpins the four-year cease-fire.
A Lebanese Army spokesman said the skirmishes started after Israeli soldiers crossed into Lebanese territory to cut down a tree.
“We fired in the air, and they responded by firing artillery shells,” said the spokesman, speaking on departmental conditions of anonymity.
The Israeli military said its soldiers were fired upon inside Israeli territory, just west of the village of Misgav Am. Israel said that its forces were engaged in routine maintenance work in a gap between the so-called Blue Line, the internationally recognized border, and its security fence, and that it had coordinated in advance with the United Nations peacekeeping force in South Lebanon, Unifil.
The Israeli military said its forces returned fire with light arms and also made use of artillery fire. Several minutes later, the military said in a statement, an Israel Air Force helicopter fired at the Lebanese Army Forces Battalion Command Center in Al Taybeh, damaging several armored combat vehicles.
The Israeli defense minister, Ehud Barak, said in a statement that “Israel desires peace and proved that when it withdrew its forces in 2000 to the international border. But Israel will absolutely not tolerate attacks on its soldiers or its civilians in its sovereign territory.”
Israel said its foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman, had instructed the Israeli diplomatic delegation to the United Nations to file a protest with the secretary general and the Security Council, calling the clash “one of many violations” of the United Nations resolution on the border, No. 1701.
“Israel holds the Lebanese government responsible for the grave incident, and warns of the consequences should these continue,” the Israeli government’s statement said.
Prime Minister Saad Hariri of Lebanon “denounced the Israeli violations of the Lebanese sovereignty,” in a statement and urged “the Unifil, the U.N. and the international community to assume their responsibilities and put pressure on Israel to put an end to its aggression and its violations.”
Unifil called for both sides to show “maximum restraint,” and the Security Council called a special session on Tuesday to discuss the matter.
For Israel, the confrontation signified a break in the relative calm on a third front in under a week, including rocket fire from Gaza and a rocket attack in the south.
Tensions have been running high in Lebanon, with expectations that an international tribunal may soon hand down indictments against members of Hezbollah, a Shiite movement backed by Syria and Iran, for playing a role in the killing of the former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri in 2005.
The latest violence also coincided with tentative moves toward direct peace talks between Israel and the Western-backed Palestinian leadership based in the West Bank. Israel and the Obama administration have been pushing for the talks, and have sought support from moderate Arab states.
Islamic militant forces in the region are opposed to any resumption of direct talks. Over the weekend, militants in Hamas-controlled Gaza broke a long lull and launched rockets that hit the Israeli coastal city of Ashkelon and a rehabilitation center at a college campus in southern Israel. In response, Israeli war planes bombed several sites in Gaza, killing a commander of the military wing of Hamas.
On Monday, a rocket struck on the outskirts of the Israeli resort of Eilat and another fell in the adjacent Jordanian resort of Aqaba, killing one man and injuring five. Israeli officials said they assumed the rockets had been fired by militants from Egyptian territory, though Egyptian officials denied that was the case.
Israel’s northern border with Lebanon, though tense, has been mostly quiet since the 2006 war.
Israeli military officials have acknowledged the surprising quiet of the last few months, but they have also warned about its fragility and have pointed to what they say is a concerted weapons build-up by both Hezbollah and Hamas.




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