WarSclerotic

The launch of an unmanned Israeli spacecraft to the moon next month is set to be a significant milestone in Israel’s space activity that will elevate Israel’s international status in the field.

Over the weekend, the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper published an interview with one of the project’s major donors, billionaire philanthropist Morris Khan, which made no mention of the massive contribution by the Adelson Family Foundation.

The foundation, established by Dr. Miriam and Sheldon Adelson as part of their Israel philanthropy, has donated $23.9 million [taking into account funds that will in effect be transferred in 2019] to the project thus far.

The foundation is responsible for one of the most substantial contributions to the project, one that in fact allowed the project to move forward and overcome the difficulties inherent in such an ambitious initiative and continue the efforts toward the February launch of the Israeli spacecraft.

While the Yedioth Ahronoth piece mentions that Kahn and the other donors have so far invested around $100 million in the project, without making any mention of the significant contribution by the Adelson Family Foundation.

The Beresheet project is an initiative of the SpaceIL organization, of which Kahn is president and the Israel Aerospace Industries. If everything goes as planned, the Beresheet spacecraft will be launched on Feb. 13 by the Falcon 9 rocket from the SpaceX Launch and Landing Control Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Should the spacecraft make it back to Earth ahead of another Indian spacecraft that is also set to land on Earth around the same time, it would make Israel the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon, after the U.S., Russia and China. Should the Indian spacecraft land first, we will just have to suffice with being fifth.

Israel Aerospace Industries has been a full partner in the project from Day One. Over the years, additional partners form the private, government and academic sectors have joined the effort, notably the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Israeli Space Agency, the Science and Technology Ministry and the Bezeq telecommunications company.

Dr. Miriam and Sheldon Adelson own the company that is the primary shareholder of Israel Hayom.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his team of advisers were expected to meet with U.S. President Donald Trump’s National Security Adviser John Bolton on Sunday evening in Jerusalem.

Bolton, who is on a four-day trip to Israel and Turkey, will present Bolton with the results and ramifications of Israel’s operation to neutralize Hezbollah’s cross-border tunnels.

The two will also discuss the fight against Iran and their countries’ respective new footing ahead of the planned withdrawal of U.S. forces from Syria.

A senior U.S. official in Bolton’s team told NBC News over the weekend that despite Trump’s declaration that the withdrawal would be total, an American contingent could stay behind in Syria in the months following the pullout. The official also said the U.S. did not have a specific timetable for the planned withdrawal, despite reports last week that it would take place over a period of four months. Similar comments were also made by U.S. State Department officials, who said the pullout would be implemented in a manner that we and our partners “continue the pressure on ISIS and don’t leave behind a vacuum for the terrorists.”

Regardless of a timeline for the removal of U.S. forces, the official in Bolton’s delegation added that some of the forces leaving Syria would be sent to Iraq. As for the forces that will perhaps stay behind, it’s highly likely those will include the several hundred troops stationed at Al-Tanf, located on the strategic highway connecting Tehran with Baghdad and Damascus.

Bolton is expected to raise this possibility during his meetings in Israel. The senior American official said the U.S. was seeking input from leaders in Israel and Jordan before taking its next steps, including their views on the importance of the Al-Tanf base. According to NBC, keeping troops at Al-Tanf could alleviate Israeli concerns, and send a stern message to Iran.

In any case, Israel hopes to make the best of the planned U.S. withdrawal, which a senior Israeli official described as “turning lemons into lemonade.”

As a reminder, Netanyahu’s meeting in Brazil last week with U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo – to discuss the American troop withdrawal – was reportedly very successful. A senior Israeli official said Pompeo had agreed to eight of the nine requests Netanyahu made in their meeting. He declined, however, to comment on the nature of the requests and refused to provide information as to which request was declined by the secretary of state.

Netanyahu also spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday night. The two leaders discussed the situation in Syria and the airstrike attributed to Israel almost two weeks ago. According to the Prime Minister’s Office, Netanyahu and Putin “agreed on the continuation of security coordination between their armies, and the prime minister said Israel was determined to continue its efforts to prevent Iran from establishing a military foothold in Syria.”

Bolton, for his part, warned the Syrian government on Saturday that it should not see the impending U.S. military withdrawal as an invitation to use chemical weapons.

“There is absolutely no change in the U.S. position against the use of chemical weapons by the Syrian regime and absolutely no change in our position that any use of chemical weapons would be met by a very strong response, as we’ve done twice before,” Bolton told reporters on his plane shortly before landing in Tel Aviv.

“So the regime, the Assad regime, should be under no illusions on that question,” said Bolton.

He said he was not suggesting Syria appeared ready to use chemical weapons.

“As we elaborate how the [U.S. troop] withdrawal is going to occur and the circumstances, we don’t want the Assad regime to see what we do as representing any diminution in our opposition to the use of weapons of mass destruction,” he said.

If chemical weapons were to be used, “a lot of options would be on the table … if they don’t heed the lessons of those two strikes the next one will be more telling,” Bolton said.

Bolton also will focus on Syria and “how the U.S. will work with allies and partners to prevent the resurgence of ISIS, stand fast with those who fought with us against ISIS, and counter Iranian malign behavior in the region,” according to National Security Council spokesman Garrett Marquis, Fox News reported over the weekend.

Pompeo will also be in the Middle East this week and will stop in eight countries.

A State Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity to preview his trip, said the secretary’s aim was to counter “false narratives” that the U.S. is abandoning the Middle East and to make the point that Iran continues to be a threat. “We are not going anywhere,” the official said, Fox News reported over the weekend.

Pompeo also plans stops in Egypt, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Kuwait. The U.S. hopes each country will play a significant role in a planned regional strategic partnership being called an “Arab NATO.”

Bolton was expected to be joined in Turkey by veteran diplomat Jim Jeffrey and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Joseph Dunford. They are expected to pressure Turkish officials not to launch an offensive against Kurdish forces in Syria.

Turkey considers the Kurdish People’s Protection Units, or YPG, a terrorist group linked to an insurgency within its own borders.

Pompeo told Newsmax Thursday that “ensuring that the Turks don’t slaughter the Kurds” was part “of the American mission set,” a comment that Turkey said showed a lack of information about the situation.

Ibrahim Hamidi, a journalist who covers Syrian affairs for the Saudi-owned newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, wrote in a report published Saturday that the top commander of the YPG, Sipan Hemo, secretly visited Damascus and Moscow where he offered “a secret deal” that would include handing over border points to the Syrian government in return for accepting a Kurdish local administration with Russia as a guarantor.

Hamidi added that the offer aims to reach “understandings to fill the gap following the American withdrawal and to cut the road for Turkish intervention.”

The talks with Russia and new overtures towards Damascus underline a recalibration of Kurdish strategy since Trump announced his decision to withdraw U.S. forces.

Analysts believe Assad and the YPG could eventually work together against Turkey-backed rebels in northwestern Syria.