Archive for June 25, 2018

Tehran’s Grand Bazaar Shut Down As Economic Protests Spread

June 25, 2018

Source: Tehran’s Grand Bazaar Shut Down As Economic Protests Spread – Bloomberg Quint

Bloomberg) — Traders in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar shut their stores to protest rising prices and the weakening of Iran’s currency, official news agencies reported, as Iranian officials took action to allay concerns that an economic crisis was looming.

Retailers and gold sellers kept away from the bazaar to gather at main meeting places, according to the semi-official Fars News agency. They said they were afraid they’d lose money if they kept their shops open, according to Fars. Security forces were sent to the bazaar and surrounding areas to maintain order, the semi-official Iranian Labour News Agency reported.

The protests erupted the same day the Central Bank of Iran said it would set up a secondary foreign exchange market next week to ease the dollar shortage that is likely to worsen as U.S. sanctions resume. The market’s introduction is the latest in a series of steps Iran has taken to cushion the sanctions’ impact.

Iran’s fragile economy, long hurt by international sanctions, mismanagement and corruption, has gone into a downward spiral in recent months in anticipation of the U.S. pullout from the 2015 nuclear deal. The rial has plunged against the dollar, inflation was 9.7 percent in May, and the country is in the throes of a credit crisis, provoking sporadic anti-government protests.

Even before the U.S. withdrew from the accord in May, Iran’s central bank imposed tight restrictions on foreign currency transactions in an effort to shut down a flourishing black market and prop up the rial. Last week, Iran banned import of 1,400 foreign non-essential and luxury goods to reduce the amount of foreign currency leaving the country.

Illegal trade has continued to persist as people seek sanctuary in foreign currency. Some official news sites reported that the dollar was selling for almost 80,000 rials last week, compared with 60,000 rials in April, but both currency and gold coin markets appeared to welcome the central bank move, according to the semi-official Tasnim News, which cited trade on the unofficial, illegal markets.

The rial is sinking mainly because Iranians fear for their economic future and the fate of the nuclear deal, according to Masoud Gholampour, an analyst at Novin Investment Bank in Tehran. He said people were “panic-buying” foreign currency on the black market.

“It’s not a crisis yet because Iran is still importing less than its exporting for now,” Gholampour said. ‘The problem is that there is a black market and what the Central Bank is doing is trying to fight this.”

Russian FM: Only Assad’s army should have presence along Syrian-Israeli border

June 25, 2018

The statement comes amid rising tensions between Iran’s forces in Syria and Israel.

By Becca Noy

http://www.jerusalemonline.com/news/middle-east/israel-and-the-middle-east/russia-only-assads-forces-should-have-presence-along-syrian-israeli-border-35968

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. The Kremlin.

Russia’s top diplomat, Sergei Lavrov, said on Monday that only Syrian Army troops should be positioned along Syria’s southern border with Israel and Jordan, Reuters reported, citing the Russian RIA news agency.

Lavrov’s statement, which was made during a joint press conference in Russia’s capital with his counterpart from Mozambique, comes amid numerous meetings between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Russian President Vladimir Putin about the countries’ security coordination in the Middle East. In addition, several recent attacks in Syria have been attributed to Israel by foreign media, Iran and Syria.

On Sunday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu slammed Iran and its presence in Syria. “We are countering the Iranian military buildup in Syria that targets us and we are also acting against the [attempts to] transfer dangerous weapons from Syria to Lebanon,” Netanyahu stated at the beginning of this week’s government meeting. “All of these weapons are designated for use against the State of Israel, and it’s our right, as part of the right of self-defense, to prevent their production or transfer.”

“The regime in Tehran is the main factor that disrupts the stability in the Middle East,” he added. “The fight against its aggression hasn’t ended yet—we are still in it.”

Earlier this month, Netanyahu warned the leaders of Greece and Cyprus about Iran’s ongoing efforts to expand its influence in the Middle East and threaten Israel’s existence. “[Tehran] openly calls daily for our destruction, the elimination of Israel from the face of the earth, and it practices unmitigated aggression against us and against anyone else in the region,” he said while in Cyprus for a summit with the leaders. “It has a terror network that is spread throughout the world. It is now seeking to implant very dangerous weapons in Syria to be used against Israel for the specific purpose of our destruction.”

 

 

Arab leaders ready to bypass Abbas to push Trump’s peace plan

June 25, 2018

Arab nations will be ready to back Trump’s Israeli-Palestinian peace initiative with or without the cooperation of the Palestinian president. 

June 25, 2018

By: World Israel News Staff

Latest News from Israel

Egyptian President al-Sissi (R) and Jordan’s King Abdullah. (AP/MENA)

Arab nations informed US President Donald Trump’s ‎Middle East envoys that they would back a US peace plan for Israel and the Palestinians regardless of whether Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas agrees to discuss it, according to a report by Israel Hayom. ‎

Senior officials in Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and ‎the United Arab Emirates met with White House ‎adviser Jared Kushner and US Special ‎Representative for International Negotiations Jason ‎Greenblatt in recent days and reportedly conveyed this message.

They also said they have become fed up with Abbas’ rejectionism.

Kushner expressed a willingness to bypass Abbas in an interview that appeared this week with Al-Quds, a Palestinian newspaper.

“Despite the strategic mistakes made by Abu Mazen ‎‎[Abbas] and his people,” an Egyptian official said, “Kushner and Greenblatt were ‎told, in no uncertain terms, that the Palestinians ‎deserve an independent Palestinian state with east ‎Jerusalem as its capital.”‎

According to the official, ‎”Kushner agreed to the Arab nations’ demand and made ‎it clear during his meetings with [Jordan’s] King ‎Abdullah and [Egyptian] President [Abdel-Fattah] el-‎Sissi that the interests of the Palestinian people ‎will not be harmed if the regional peace plan is ‎introduced without the Palestinian leadership’s ‎cooperation.”

Abbas has declared that he would refuse to meet with Trump’s envoys after Trump officially recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital in December and relocated the American Embassy to Jerusalem.

A top Egyptian official told Israel Hayom Sunday ‎that the moderate Arab nations’ position was ‎‎”unanimous” and that Cairo, Amman, Riyadh and Abu ‎Dhabi would not oppose an attempt by Washington to go ‎over Abbas’ head in this case.‎

However, officials in all four nations made it clear ‎to both American envoys that they would not be party to any ‎deal that compromises Palestinian interests. ‎

 

Saudi-led coalition says 8 Hezbollah fighters killed in Yemen 

June 25, 2018

Source: Saudi-led coalition says 8 Hezbollah fighters killed in Yemen | The Times of Israel

In first official announcement, coalition spokesperson says Lebanese terror group’s fighters, including a commander, slain near Saudi border

FILE - In this March 3, 2016 photo, Shiite rebels, known as Houthis, hold a poster of Hezbollah leader Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah during a rally in support of Hezbollah, in Sanaa, Yemen. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed, File)

FILE – In this March 3, 2016 photo, Shiite rebels, known as Houthis, hold a poster of Hezbollah leader Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah during a rally in support of Hezbollah, in Sanaa, Yemen. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed, File)

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia — The Saudi-led coalition battling rebels in Yemen on Monday said its forces killed eight members of Lebanon’s Shiite terrorist group Hezbollah in northern Yemen, near the Saudi border.

“The coalition killed 41 terrorist elements in Maran and destroyed their vehicles and equipment. Among the dead were eight members of Lebanese Hezbollah, including a commander,” coalition spokesman Colonel Turki al-Maliki said in a statement, without offering details on how the fighters were killed.

Maran is in Saada province, a stronghold of Yemen’s Shiite Huthi rebels who are backed by Iran.

It was the first official announcement by the coalition of Lebanese Hezbollah fighters being killed in Yemen although Maliki told AFP it was “not the first time.”

The coalition has frequently accused Iran of providing weapons to the Houthis, namely ballistic missiles that have targeted the kingdom with increasing frequency.

Iran, also a backer of Hezbollah, has repeatedly denied arming the Houthis.

In a November interview with CNN, Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir accused Hezbollah of firing a missile provided by Iran at the kingdom from Yemeni territory. Hezbollah denies the claim.

Palestinians: The Only Acceptable Peace Plan

June 25, 2018

Iran protesters confront police at parliament in Tehran

June 25, 2018

Source: Iran protesters confront police at parliament in Tehran | The Times of Israel

Unplanned demonstration in capital signals widespread unease as rial drops against dollar following Trump’s withdrawal from nuclear deal

A group of protesters chant slogans at the main gate of old Grand Bazaar in Tehran, Iran, June 25, 2018. (Iranian Labor News Agency via AP)

A group of protesters chant slogans at the main gate of old Grand Bazaar in Tehran, Iran, June 25, 2018. (Iranian Labor News Agency via AP)

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Protesters angered by Iran’s cratering economy confronted police officers in front of parliament on Monday, with security forces firing tear gas at them, according to online videos, the first such confrontation after similar demonstrations rocked the country at the start of the year.

The unplanned demonstration came a day after protests forced two major shopping centers for mobile phones and electronics to close in Tehran and after demonstrators earlier closed its Grand Bazaar.

It also signaled widespread unease beneath the surface in Iran in the wake of President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw America from Tehran’s nuclear deal with world powers.

It wasn’t immediately clear who led the protests. Iran’s semi-official news agencies Fars, ISNA and Tasnim described the protests at the Grand Bazaar as erupting after the Iranian rial dropped to 90,000 to the dollar on the country’s black market, despite government attempts to control the currency rate.

Videos posted to social media showed protesters at the bazaar heckling shopkeepers who refused to close, shouting in Farsi: “Coward!”

Heshmat Alavi@HeshmatAlavi

(53)
Major rally in Tehran, – Outside the parliament
Protesters seen setting a motorcycle of security forces on fire as anti-riot units advance towards their ranks.
“Death to Dictator” chants are heard. pic.twitter.com/4Ol0QZk3Cv

Heshmat Alavi@HeshmatAlavi

(54)
Major rally in Tehran, – Outside the parliament
Security forces using tear gas against the protesters pic.twitter.com/JVjCUzTXip

A short time later, about 2 kilometers (1.25 miles) from the Grand Bazaar, videos shared by Iranians on social media appeared to show a crowd confronting police at parliament. The videos show tear gas in the air and protesters screaming, “They attacked us with tear gas!” Another man is heard shouting: “Come back!”

Other videos appeared to show police charging into the crowd.

HeminDC@hemin_dc

Today 06/25/2018: police shoots tear gas against angry protesters who have gathered in front of the Parliament in . Source: @AmadNewsDaily pic.twitter.com/lNcLMLx6s3

HeminDC@hemin_dc

Today 06/25/2018: police fires tear gas to disperse demonstrators in the Istanbul Intersection of Tehran. Source: @AlinejadMasih
According to @AmadNewsDaily, Khamenei will hold an emergency meeting w/ commanders, police & minister of intelligence later 2day. pic.twitter.com/VEX5vWnNh4

State media in Iran did not immediately report the Grand Bazaar demonstration. Only Fars reported on the parliament protest, which it described only as shopkeepers asking “lawmakers to stop rising prices.”

The head of Iran’s Chamber of Guilds, Ali Fazeli, later was quoted by Tasnim as saying the situation at the bazaar is calm.

“Their demands are delivered through the chamber to the government, and these are being pursued by us,” he said.

Darya@D62Darya

Tehran, 25-06-2018
Protesters chanting: Reza Shah bless your soul..

Tehran’s sprawling Grand Bazaar has long been a center of conservatism in Iranian politics and remains an economic force within the country — despite the construction of massive malls around the city. Bazaar families opposed the Iranian Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and supported the 1979 Islamic Revolution that saw him replaced by the Shiite theocracy and elected officials.

At the end of last year, similar economic protests roiled Iran and spread to some 75 cities and towns, becoming the largest demonstrations in the country since its 2009 disputed presidential election. The protests in late December and early January saw at least 25 people killed and nearly 5,000 people arrested by authorities.

A group of protesters chant slogans at the old grand bazaar in Tehran, Iran, June 25, 2018. (Iranian Labor News Agency via AP)

However, those protests largely struck Iran’s provinces as opposed to Tehran itself. Analysts believe hardliners likely encouraged the first protest that took place in Mashhad to weaken the administration of President Hassan Rouhani, a relative moderate cleric within Iran’s politics. The protests then spiraled out of control, with people openly criticizing both Rouhani and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Rouhani’s government has struggled with the economic problems, which have seen high unemployment. A government-set exchange rate of 42,000 rials to $1 has quickly been surpassed in the black market. On Monday, state television quoted Iranian Central Bank chief Valiollah Seif as saying the government plans to create a parallel market next week to combat the black market.

Meanwhile, some hardliners have called for new elections or for Rouhani’s civilian government to be replaced by a military-led one. The Fars news agency, believed to be close to Iran’s hardline paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, made a point Monday to publish an article from the Sobh-e No daily newspaper describing the government as being ready to “bow down to foreign threats and sit at the negotiation table.”

Turkey’s Erdogan wins re-election, gains tighter grip on power 

June 25, 2018

Source: Turkey’s Erdogan wins re-election, gains tighter grip on power – Israel Hayom

( Total bummer… – JW )

Amid PA rejectionism, Arab nations threaten to ‘go ‎over Abbas’ head’

June 25, 2018

Source: Amid PA rejectionism, Arab nations threaten to ‘go ‎over Abbas’ head’ – Israel Hayom

Syria launches comprehensive assault on Daraa. Quneitra under threat next 

June 25, 2018

Source: Syria launches comprehensive assault on Daraa. Quneitra under threat next – DEBKAfile

The Syrian army on Monday, June 25, launched an all-out assault on Daraa – a symbolic operation since it was there that the seven-year anti-Assad war first erupted. 

The Syrian army’s 4th Division’s guns and its Tigers Forces’ tanks pounded the town with heavy artillery and Golan 1000 missiles, each of which carries a 500kg explosive warhead. The mobile Golan 1000 system mounted on Russian T-72 tanks proved its lethal properties in the recent battles for eastern Damascus. There is no way the Syrian rebel groups defending Daraa can withstand the fury of this assault, especially when it is boosted by carpet bombing inflicted by Syrian and Russian air forces.

According to some sources close to the scene, the rebels tried early Monday to mount a counter-attack on the Syrian army and were repelled with heavy casualties. Rebel chiefs in the Daraa region are still putting a brave face on their predicament and pledging to fight to the end and never surrender They refuse to be discouraged by the US embassy’s message from its Amman embassy on Sunday warning the South Syrian rebels not to expect US intervention on their behalf.

The immediate objective of the Syrian assault appears to be a group of tall buildings in the Al Balad district of Daraa, from which to gain elevation for commanding the rest of the city and so cutting short the battle for its conquest.

Like the United States, Israel too appears to have decided to stand aside and let the Syrian army finish its offensive for the capture of Daraa up to the Jordanian border. However, DEBKAfile’s military analysts maintain that this is a serious strategic error. Israel’s strategists must be fully aware that, after Daraa, the Syrian army will soon go for Quneitra and knock over rebel-held positions opposite Israel’s Golan border within view of IDF defense lines.

Israel’s policy-makers are also fully apprised of the trick of disguising the Hizballah and pro-Iranian Shiite militias spearheading the Syrian offensive in Syrian army uniforms. Therefore, notwithstanding American and Russian promises to prevent this happening, Israel will soon find itself facing Hizballah and pro-Iranian forces sitting on its northern border.

Israel receives three more F-35 Adir jets

June 25, 2018

Neighboring Turkey received first advanced jet on Thursday despite opposition by US lawmakers.

By Anna Ahronheim
June 25, 2018 15:34

https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Israel-receives-three-more-F-35-Adir-jets-560811

F-35 Adir Jets. (photo credit: COURTESY IAF)

Israel received three more F-35 Adir stealth fighter jets on Sunday just days after the world’s most advanced jet was rolled out in neighboring Turkey.

With the arrival of the three jets, which landed at Nevatim Airbase southeast of Beersheba, the country currently boasts 12 Adir aircrafts. The IAF is expected to receive a total of 50 planes to make two full squadrons by 2024.

In December, Israel become the first air force outside the United States to declare Initial Operational Capability of the jet and last month IAF chief Maj.-Gen. Amikam Norkin announced that Israel has struck targets in the Middle East with the F-35 Adir jet twice, making the Jewish state the first country to use the stealth fighter in a combat role in the region.

Norkin made the comments while showing a picture of one Israeli F-35 Adir flying over the Lebanese capital of Beirut during the day. He did not mention when the picture was taken.

Built by Lockheed Martin, the jets have an extremely low radar signature allowing the jet to operate undetected deep inside enemy territory as well as evade advanced missile defense systems like the advanced Russian-made S-300 and S-400 missile defense system.

Israel is one of 12 countries participating in the F-35 program, with nine partner nations who participated in the jet’s development such as Turkey which received its first jet on Thursday despite opposition by US lawmakers.

US lawmakers are increasingly worried about Ankara’s human rights records and growing ties to Russia, which is in talks to sell it’s advanced S-400 anti-aircraft weapon system.

The deterioration of ties between Ankara and Washington has led US lawmakers to voice concern that if Russia provides the S-400 to Turkey while it flies the F-35, the capabilities and vulnerabilities of the jet could potentially be conveyed to Russia, compromising it.

The already fragile relations between Israel and Turkey have been increasingly strained in recent months as Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, a vocal critic of Israel’s policy toward the Palestinians, has intensified his rhetoric.

Israel has already quietly tested ways to defeat the advanced Russian air defense system, participating in several joint drills between the Greek and Israeli air forces over the island of Crete where one system is stationed.  The drills have allowed Israeli warplanes to gather data on how the advanced system may be blinded or fooled.

Israel’s F-35 Adirs were designed to Israel’s own specifications and are be embedded with Israeli-made electronic warfare pods as well as Israeli weaponry, all installed once the planes have landed in Israel.

The Israeli F-35s have components built by several local defense companies including Israel Aerospace Industries who produced the outer wings, Elbit System-Cyclone that built the center fuselage composite components and Elbit Systems Ltd, which manufactured the helmets worn by the pilots.

Israel is also the only partner nation to have secured the right from the US to perform depot-level maintenance, including overhauling engines and airframe components, within its borders.

In the first deal, Israel purchased 19 F-35s at a cost of $125 million, and a second deal of 14 jets saw Jerusalem pay $112 million per plane. The cost of the plane is expected to drop to around $80 million by 2020. The jets are purchased as part of the military aid agreement between the United States and Israel.