Archive for December 19, 2013

Dershowitz: Is singling out Israel for boycotts anti-Semitic?

December 19, 2013

Is singling out Israel for boycotts anti-Semitic? | JPost | Israel News.

( Does a bear shit in the woods? – JW )

By ALAN M. DERSHOWITZ

Let the world judge Israel by a single standard and let the world judge those who condemn Israel by that same standard.

Boycotting Israel

Boycotting Israel Photo: REUTERS

A paradigmatic characteristic of all bigotry is to take a fault that is widespread among all cultures, races, religions and nationalities and to attribute it singularly to one group.

For example: “Blacks are violent.” “Jews are cheap.” “Asians are sly.” “Gays are pedophiles.” “Women are irrational.” “Romanies (gypsies) cheat.”

The truth, of course, is that all groups have some among them with these negative characteristics.

The bigots who make these claims correctly point to the fact that some members of these groups display the negative characteristics attributed to the groups as a whole.

But the bigotry consists of singling out any such group for unique condemnation on the basis of these widespread faults without acknowledging that members of other groups have them as well, sometimes in greater proportion than the group that is singled out.

This is precisely what is occurring in the context of the nation state of the Jewish people, Israel, being singled out for boycotts, divestment and sanctions.

As the president of the American Studies Association, Curtis Marez, acknowledged, after his organization singled out Israel for an academic boycott: Many other countries, including all of Israel’s neighbors, have far worse records when it comes to human rights and academic freedom.

Moreover, other countries (including China, Russia and Turkey) have had longer and far more oppressive occupations than Israel without offering (as Israel has) to end the occupation as part of a negotiated peace. But Prof.

Marez’s response to the charge of bigotry in applying the double standard to the nation state of the Jewish people was “We have to start somewhere.”

That is the characteristic response of the bigot. When it comes to condemning violence, we have to start somewhere, so let’s target African-Americans for stop and frisk. When it comes to stopping pedophilia, “we have to start somewhere” so let’s start with profiling gays. Surely this would be recognized as bigotry personified.

Marez’s benighted response is more than simply bigoted, it is mendacious.

His association is not simply starting with Israel, it is stopping with Israel. A vote to boycott Chinese, Cuban, Russian or Palestinian academic institutions— which are worse by every measure of civil liberties, human rights and academic freedom than Israeli institutions – would garner few, if any, votes. This too is the paradigm of bigotry: starting and ending with one ethnic or religious group and applying a different standard to every other group.

When Harvard University adopted a quota system directed only against Jewish applicants, its president, A. Lawrence Lowell, justified singling out Jews, because, he claimed, “Jews cheat.”

When told that Christians cheat, too, he responded: “You’re changing the subject. We’re talking about Jews now.”

He too had to start and stop somewhere. So he singled out the Jews. Was this anti-Semitic? The answer to the question, is the singling out of the nation state of the Jewish people for an academic boycott an act of anti-Semitism, the answer is, if the shoe fits …

Here not only does the shoe fit, but like Cinderella’s slipper, the bigoted shoe in this case fits only one group: academic institutions in the nation state of the Jewish people.

There are those who claim that the BDS movement against Israel cannot be anti-Semitic, because it is directed at a country and not at individuals. But by treating Israel as the Jew among nations – singling it out for condemnation when others are far worse by any relevant standard – the advocates of BDS are simply expanding the notion of anti-Semitism beyond the individual to the nation state of the Jewish people. When Nazis condemned “Jewish physics,” “Jewish art” and “Jewish business practices,” they too claimed that they were focusing on Jewish institutions rather than Jewish individuals. That defense won’t work. Treating the Jew among nations precisely the way classic anti-Semites have treated the Jewish people is simply a new adaptation of the oldest of prejudices.

So let the world condemn those who single out the nation state of the Jewish people for the application of a double standard. Let the world understand that bigotry is bigotry whether directed against the Jew among nations or the Jew within nations.

Let those who want to boycott nations apply the simple test of morality: the worst first. Let them apply another moral test: focusing first on those countries in which dissent is not tolerated and in which there is no internal recourse against violations of human rights.

Applying these tests to Israel would put the nation state of the Jewish people at the very bottom of countries deserving to be boycotted. But by ignoring the worst and condemning a nation that is near the very top in terms of human rights, academic freedom and the rule of law, the bigotry of the condemners becomes obvious.

So let the world judge Israel by a single standard and let the world judge those who condemn Israel by that same standard.

The writer, a veteran professor at Harvard Law School, is a prominent advocate for Israel in the United States

‘Israel may attack Iran’s heavy-water reactor’

December 19, 2013

Israel Hayom | ‘Israel may attack Iran’s heavy-water reactor’.

Former U.S. government scientist writes in The Washington Times that if Iran does not uphold the Geneva Interim Accord, Israel would attack Iranian nuclear facilities • Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and other Persian Gulf states would secretly applaud.

Israel Hayom Staff
The heavy-water reactor at Arak

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Photo credit: AFP

Zarif: Iran can resume 20% enrichment in less than 24 hours

December 19, 2013

Zarif: Iran can resume 20% enrichment in less than 24 hours | JPost | Israel News.

By MICHAEL WILNER IN WASHINGTON, JPOST.COM STAFF

12/19/2013 07:04

As technical talks with Tehran are set to resume in Vienna, Iranian foreign minister says nuclear program will continue; no sanctions will be eased until a nuclear agreement is implemented, says Western diplomat.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. Photo: REUTERS/Stephanie McGehee

Iran can resume 20 percent uranium enrichment in less than 24 hours, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said a day before the resumption of talks in Vienna on how to implement an interim nuclear deal aimed at temporarily freezing Iran’s nuclear program.

Zarif told Iranian students on Wednesday that the agreement signed between the Islamic Republic and six world powers on November 24 in Geneva recognizes Tehran’s nuclear program, and assured them the program will continue.

He also noted that “the structure of the sanctions and the antagonistic atmosphere created by the West against Iran is falling apart,” accord to Fars.

Negotiations are set to resume in Vienna on Thursday between Iran and the P5+1 world powers on how to implement the Geneva deal.

Iranian officials paused the talks last week due to an increase in sanctions pressure from the United States.

An international corps of nuclear and sanctions experts will attend the meeting in Vienna, where the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency is based. The IAEA will take part in the implementation of the interim deal reached in Geneva on November 24, which is supposed to effectively freeze Tehran’s nuclear progress – both its uranium enrichment and its construction of a heavy-water plutonium plant – in exchange for modest sanctions relief.

“It’s in the interests of the Iranians to go quickly, because there won’t be an easing of sanctions until the agreement is implemented,” a senior Western diplomat said.

In a sign of this interest, deputy Iranian chief negotiator Abbas Araqchi said the expert talks were set for two days but might continue into Saturday and Sunday if required, according to Fars.

The US blacklisted an additional 19 companies last week that it said violated sanctions against trading with Iran.

While acknowledging that the designations were not new sanctions per se, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said the move violated the spirit of the Geneva accord.

Diplomats in Vienna said the UN nuclear agency could face costs of roughly €5 million ($6.9m.) to verify that Iran lived up to the deal.

The 35-nation governing board of the IAEA is expected to hold an extraordinary meeting next month to discuss its expanded role.

The extra cost is unlikely to create any major difficulty in view of the importance of resolving the dispute.

However, diplomats accredited to the agency said it could be sensitive as IAEA director- general Yukiya Amano would likely need to seek member states to help to pay for more inspections in Iran and to find some of the money internally.

The IAEA’s budget for 2014 is around €344m.

The IAEA – tasked with preventing the spread of nuclear weapons – regularly inspects Iranian nuclear sites in an effort to make sure there is no diversion of atomic material for military purposes.

But it will step up the frequency of its visits to the uranium enrichment sites of Natanz and Fordow under the Geneva agreement and carry out other additional tasks in inspecting nuclear-linked facilities.

The agency has two to four staff in Iran almost every day of the year, with some 20 dedicated to inspector activity there, but that number is now likely to rise.

Reuters contributed to this report.