Archive for November 2013

NSA tracked Israeli drones, missiles, papers show

November 3, 2013

NSA tracked Israeli drones, missiles, papers show | The Times of Israel.

Documents seen by the New York Times also reveal sharing of raw intelligence between Washington and Jerusalem

November 3, 2013, 8:09 am In this March 7, 2007, file photo, the Heron TP drone, also known locally as the Eitan, flies during a display at the Palmahim Air Force Base in Palmahim, Israel. (Photo credit: AP/Ariel Schalit)

In this March 7, 2007, file photo, the Heron TP drone, also known locally as the Eitan, flies during a display at the Palmahim Air Force Base in Palmahim, Israel. (Photo credit: AP/Ariel Schalit)

US spies shared information garnered through eavesdropping with Jerusalem, but also secretly tracked Israeli military actions, new papers on the breadth of Washington’s intelligence gathering activities revealed Sunday morning.

The documents from Washington’s National Security Agency, leaked to the Guardian by whistleblower Edward Snowden and published in The New York Times, reveal how American agents have spied on leaders from Iranian Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.

And for the first time, the papers also reveal that Israel, along with nearly every other country on the planet, has been the target of NSA spying.

According to the papers, thousands of which were leaked by Snowden, the NSA has tracked “high priority Israeli military targets.”

These include unmanned aerial vehicles and the Black Sparrow missile system, a ballistic missile used as target practice for the Arrow missile-defense system.

Energy and Water Resources Minister Silvan Shalom told Israel Radio he was not surprised to hear that the US had been spying on Israel, and that defense officials knew as well. He said he was warned not to discuss sensitive matters on the phone when he became a minister, under the assumption that his calls were being listened to.

In late October, former Mossad head Danny Yatom told the Maariv daily the US had spied on Israel in the past.

“I can tell you with certain knowledge that [America] has been listening in on its allies, including Israel,” Yatom said, and “not necessarily in [Benjamin] Netanyahu’s tenure” as prime minister.

The NSA documents also confirm that the US shared intelligence information with Israel’s signal intelligence unit, known as Unit 8200, which received raw materials from the Americans.

The Guardian had originally reported on this revelation in early September, also based on documents leaked by Snowden.

“Raw Sigint includes, but is not limited to, unevaluated and unminimized transcripts, gists, facsimiles, telex, voice and Digital Network Intelligence metadata and content,” the British paper quoted a 2009 memorandum of understanding between Israel and the US reading.

An NSA document leaked by Snowden in late August listed Israel as one of several “priority targets,” including Cuba, China, Russia and Iran.

Revelations over NSA spying have served to strain relations with the US and allies around the world, especially amid revelations that leaders’ phones were tapped, along with those of millions of foreign citizens.

US President Barack Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry, who arrives in the region on Sunday, have been trying to quell international anger over disclosures of classified information by former National Security Agency contractor Snowden. Longer term, Snowden’s revelations about NSA tactics — that allegedly include tapping up to 35 world leaders’ cellphones — threaten to undermine US foreign policy in a host of areas.

Spying among allies is not new. Madeleine Albright, secretary of state during the Clinton administration, recently recalled being at the United Nations and having the French ambassador ask her why she said something in a private conversation that the French had apparently intercepted. The French government protested revelations this week that the NSA had collected 70.3 million French-based telephone and electronic message records in a 30-day period.

Albright said Snowden’s disclosures have been very damaging to US policymakers.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

‘US monitored high-priority Israeli military targets

November 3, 2013

‘US monitored high-priority Israeli military targets’ | JPost | Israel News.

By JPOST.COM STAFF
11/03/2013 07:33

New York Times reports that data taken by fugitive whistle-blower Edward Snowden files show NSA spied on, and also shared intelligence with, Israel.

IDF Chief Benny Gantz gets the Legion of Merit from American counterpart Martin Dempsey, Feb. 2013

IDF Chief Benny Gantz gets the Legion of Merit from American counterpart Martin Dempsey, Feb. 2013 Photo: IDF Spokesman

The US National Security Agency tracked “high priority Israeli military targets,” The New York Times reported on Saturday, citing classified files taken by fugitive former NSA agent Edward Snowden.

The revelation came in a comprehensive overview of thousands of NSA internal documents, mostly dating from 2007 to 2012, which were taken by Snowden and shared with the Times by the Guardian.

The Times report lists Israel as an example of an ally which the NSA both spied on and shared intelligence information with.

“The documents describe collaboration with the Israel Sigint National Unit, which gets raw NSA eavesdropping material and provides it in return, but they also mention the agency’s tracking of ‘high priority Israeli military targets,’ including drone aircraft and the Black Sparrow missile system,” the Times reported.

The Guardian reported in September that a document provided by Snowden revealed that the NSA shares “raw intelligence data” with Israel, without first removing information about US citizens.

The document that Snowden reportedly provided is a memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the NSA and its Israeli counterpart the Israeli Sigint National Unit (ISNU) “pertaining to the protection of US persons.”

The MOU discloses that Israel receives raw signal intelligence (“raw Sigint”) from the US which includes unevaluated and unminimized transcripts, gists, facsimiles, and voice and Digital Network Intelligence metadata and content.

‘Minimization’ is the process that an intelligence agency carries out to safeguard the privacy of its citizens prior to sharing information with a foreign agency, according to the report.

Israel receives such “unminimized raw signet” according to the MOU and is required by it to handle the information according to US law but according to the Guardian the document does not back up these rules by any legal obligations on Israel.

An NSA spokesperson did not deny to the Guardian that personal information of US citizens was included in raw intelligence data shared with the Israelis, but he insisted that the shared intelligence “complied with all rules governing privacy.”

Syrian conflict: Persian Gulf officials, tired of waiting for U.S., move to boost aid to rebels – The Washington Post

November 3, 2013

Syrian conflict: Persian Gulf officials, tired of waiting for U.S., move to boost aid to rebels – The Washington Post.

By and , Published: November 2

Persian Gulf countries, led by Saudi Arabia, are moving to strengthen their military support for Syrian rebels and develop policy options independent from the United States in the wake of what they see as a failure of U.S. leadership following President Obama’s decision not to launch airstrikes against Syria, according to senior gulf officials.

Although the Saudis and others in the region have been supplying weapons to the rebels since the fighting in Syria began more than two years ago and have cooperated with a slow-starting CIA operation to train and arm the opposition, officials said they have largely given up on the United States as the leader and coordinator of their efforts.

Instead, the Saudis plan to expand training facilities they operate in Jordan and increase the firepower of arms sent to rebel groups that are fighting extremist elements among them even as they battle the Syrian government, according to gulf officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity to preserve comity with the United States.

What officials described as a parallel operation independent of U.S. efforts is being discussed by the Saudis with other countries in the region, according to officials from several governments that have been involved in the talks.

Unhappiness over Syria is only one element of what officials said are varying degrees of disenchantment in the region with much of the administration’s Middle East policy, including its nuclear negotiations with Iran and criticism of Egypt’s new government.

Secretary of State John F. Kerry arrives in Saudi Arabia on Sunday on a hastily arranged visit — to include his first-ever meeting with King Abdullah on Monday — that is designed to smooth increasingly frayed U.S. relations with the kingdom.

Kerry will also stop in the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Israel, all of which have expressed concerned at what they see as a weakened U.S. posture in the region. The 11-day trip also includes visits to the West Bank, Poland, Algeria and Morocco.

Egyptian state media reported Friday that Kerry will begin his trip with a brief stop Sunday in Egypt, his first visit there since the military ousted President Mohamed Morsi this summer. The State Department declined to confirm the visit.

Officials in several countries that had pledged to support a U.S. strike on Syrian targets after confirmation that President Bashar al-Assad had used chemical weapons described their stunned reaction to Obama’s abrupt decision in late August to cancel the operation just days before its planned launch so he could ask for congressional agreement.

“We agreed to everything that we were asked . . . as part of what was going to take place,” said a senior Saudi official reached by telephone in the kingdom. Instead of the 10-to-12-hour warning before launch that the Americans had promised, the official said that Saudi intelligence chief Prince Bandar bin Sultan “did not know about [the cancellation]. . . . We found out about it from CNN.”

Although the current policy differences are unlikely to be resolved soon, if at all, the Saudis derive part of their standing as a regional leader from their close ties to Washington. Kerry’s visit, in large part, is designed to publicly stroke that aspect of the Saudi image.

Gulf officials emphasized that the U.S.-Saudi relationship, spanning eight decades since the kingdom’s founding, is based on a range of issues, including energy, counterterrorism, military ties, trade and investment, that remain important to both.

Any major attempt at outside intervention in Syria on behalf of the opposition would be limited without the participation of U.S. equipment, personnel, and command and control. Although France, for example, shares some of the Saudi concerns and the French defense minister met with King Abdullah and discussed major new defense contracts in Riyadh early this month, the United States’ partners in Europe have long expressed reluctance to intervene in Syria without a mandate from the United Nations or NATO.

In Britain, Prime Minister David Cameron’s support for the U.S. strike option being prepared this summer was abandoned when Parliament voted against any participation.

Turkey, a NATO partner that has long protested what it sees as Obama’s tepid Syria policy, has branched off on its own in terms of support for the rebels. Although the administration has long described Iranian support for Assad as crucial to the Syrian president’s survival, foreign ministers from Turkey and Iran met in Ankara last week to voice their shared concerns about the increasingly sectarian nature of the war.

Sunni Saudi Arabia has no interest in reaching out to Shiite Iran, which it sees as its primary rival for influence in the region. The Saudis are convinced that the United States is so eager to make a deal with Iran that it has already signed on to an arrangement that its allies in the region — including Israel — are sure to disapprove of.

“Absolutely,” the senior Saudi official said.

Saudi distress over the Obama administration’s engagement with the new leadership in Iran may be even more fundamental to the current strain in relations than differences over Syria and also Egypt.

The Saudis, who see Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood as a threat, believe the administration is hypocritical in its concern that the military rulers who overthrew Morsi are using too heavy a hand in cracking down on Morsi’s Brotherhood organization. The United States, said one gulf official, expressed little concern over similar abuses under Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, whom the United States supported before he was overthrown in early 2011.

With new U.S. arms shipments to Egypt suspended, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait have given the new Egyptian government $12 billion to defray expenses, and officials said they plan to contribute at least another $3 billion in the coming days.

While the United States and its gulf allies share the same objectives in the region — a stable Egypt, a non-nuclear Iran and a peaceful Syria without Assad — one official said those allies have concluded that none of those objectives will be reached with Obama’s current policy.

Israel, which shares their concerns, has been relatively reticent in expressing its worries in public, as have the UAE, Jordan and others. But the Saudis have been unusually public in voicing their dissatisfaction.

In a speech in Washington this month, former intelligence chief Prince Turki al-Faisal described Obama’s Syria policies as “lamentable.” Last month, the Saudis canceled their annual speech at the U.N. General Assembly and later turned down their first election to a Security Council seat in what they made clear was a protest against inaction in Syria and outreach to Iran.

“When you commit to something and then you don’t deliver on it, that’s when you have a problem,” the Saudi official said. “It is an accumulation of these type of cases, incidents, and on and on.”

© The Washington Post Company

Egypt claims ‘multiple options’ for arms deals outside US

November 3, 2013

Egypt claims ‘multiple options’ for arms deals outside US | The Times of Israel.

Foreign minister, who’s set to meet Sunday with John Kerry, says Cairo seeking to ‘diversify’ amid ‘turbulent’ ties with Washington

November 3, 2013, 6:52 am
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin (photo credit: AP/Esteban Felix)

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin (photo credit: AP/Esteban Felix)

Egypt could bypass the United States and seek other partners in the international community with whom to forge economic, and military, relationships, the Egyptian foreign minister said Saturday, ahead of a visit to the region by US Secretary of State John Kerry, beginning Sunday.

In an interview with Reuters, Nabil Fahmy chose the word “turbulent” to describe the current state of relations between Washington and Cairo, an allusion to the Obama administration’s open displeasure with the ouster in July of the country’s elected president, Mohamed Morsi.

He was quoted as saying that, looking ahead in the wake of the US’s decision to scale back military aid to Egypt, his government had “multiple choices, multiple options” for new partnerships.

Despite the fact that he is a former Egyptian ambassador in Washington, Fahmy’s first major state visit as foreign minister in September was to Russia, with which Egypt has shared interests. The Soviet Union was Cairo’s chief backer for much of the second half of the twentieth century.

Last week, the London Times reported that Russia has been seeking to upgrade its military ties with Egypt in an effort to augment its limited access to the Mediterranean and bolster its navy’s presence in the region.

An Egyptian diplomatic delegation was in Moscow last weekend for meetings with Russian officials. According to the Times, the purpose of the trip was to lay the groundwork for a visit to Cairo by Putin.

On October 19, Israel’s Channel 2 reported that Egypt was looking to Russia to supply it with arms after the US froze much of its military aid in protest over Morsi’s ouster.

Fahmy, however, sought to dispel reports that his country had found a new patron in Moscow, thus shuffling off an alliance with Washington that has been in place since Egypt signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979.

His meeting Sunday with his American counterpart would be “a frank, honest dialogue between friends,” Reuters quoted Fahmy as saying. “We will work in that constructive fashion to develop the relationship but there is no question in our mind that we will fulfill our national security needs as they are required from whatever source we need.”

He stressed that Cairo was not attempting to reprise its former relationship with the Soviet Union, dismissing such notions as springing from a misguided “Cold War mentality.” Rather, he asserted, “The Egyptian government is committed to diversifying its relationship[s]” by finding “10, 20, 30 new partners,” of whom Moscow would be one.

Israel has reportedly argued “directly and bluntly” with the Obama administration against cutting aid to Egypt, telling Washington it was making “a strategic error” in reducing financial assistance to Cairo.

During his trip to the region, Kerry, the US secretary of state, is also expected to focus on shoring up the troubled peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians, and allaying the concerns of other regional partners – most notably Saudi Arabia – over the Obama administration’s recent diplomatic efforts vis-à-vis Syria and Iran.

The end of the “special relationship”: Israel after America

November 3, 2013

The end of the “special relationship”: Israel after America | Jerusalem Post – Blogs.

David Turner

Ignoring the advice of Saudi and Israeli Intelligence, soon after President Bush ordered the invasion of Iraq the administration realized that their principle reason behind the war, Iraqi weapons of mass destruction (WMD) was a myth created by Iran, a ruse to encourage the invasion (Iran’s agent in the White House, Ahmed Chalabi, fed disinformation re WMD to the administration “corroborated” by “trusted” Iranian Intelligence). Whatever inspired the administration to invade (several motives were provided, and replaced) Iranian motives were obvious: Sadam fought them to standstill in the 1980’s and Iraq stood between them and their ambitions to neutralize American influence and dominate the region.

Having defeated the Iraqis America then faced Shiite militias funded, trained and often led by Iranian officers. America was involved in another unwinnable “Vietnam.” With no graceful escape available Bush chose an accommodation with the Iranians to minimize US casualties. Between destroying the military standoff between Iraq and Iran and essentially kowtowing to Iran (Bush ended America’s thirty-year policy of non-recognition (Bush provided Iran a State Department interest section in downtown Tehran, likely reward for ordering Muqtada al-Sadr not to attack during the “Surge,” Bush’s “victory” to set a withdrawal date). And Iran, now facing a war-weary America, continued unopposed with its nuclear weaponization program.

If Bush backroom deals with the Iranians provided for an “honorable exit” from Iraq, provided Iran with her Iraqi satellite, who but Barak Obama, a politician dedicated to peace and naïve in foreign affairs would have been a better choice for president to continue the Bush policy of appeasing Iran? Under Obama’s watch Iraq all but ordered the US to leave; under his hesitant nuclear diplomacy Iran was provided a world stage to publicly and continuously embarrass the superpower by serially rejecting compromise. And America’s credibility declined as Iran’s soared.

An interview with Susan E. Rice recently appeared in the New York Times in which Obama’s new national security adviser laid out the administrations “new” Middle East policy:

“We can’t just be consumed 24/7 by one region, important as it is,” she said, adding, “He [Obama] thought it was a good time to step back and reassess, in a very critical and kind of no-holds-barred way, how we conceive the region.”

The Times article continued by summarizing the president’s UN speech:

“At the United Nations last month, Mr. Obama laid out the priorities he has adopted as a result of the review. The United States, he declared, would focus on negotiating a nuclear deal with Iran, brokering peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians and mitigating the strife in Syria. Everything else would take a back seat.”

If this sounds akin to a child’s hopeful letter to Santa this is because, at least in the eyes of anyone not employed on the president’s foreign policy team, all three initiatives are at best extremely improbable:

“The president’s goal, said Ms. Rice…is to avoid having events in the Middle East swallow his foreign policy agenda, as it had those of presidents before him.”

But even a brief look at the president’s agenda before the UN, beginning with the Iranian bomb: the president’s five-year failure as negotiator has brought the world to a one-month threshold to weaponization as concluded by the Washington-based Institute for Science and International Security (past head of the IAEA came to an even shorter threshold). A president who, upon entering office had as his chief priority to reduce nuclear proliferation instead has put the most unstable region in the world, target of America’s War on Terror, on a path to a nuclear arms race.

As regards, “brokering peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians,” anyone outside the White House with even a minimum awareness of more than a century of failure (as mandatory power England several times tried to bring the sides together only to be faced with Palestinian rejection) would be aware that as much as both sides would benefit, as much as both peoples desire peace, that each sides minimal demands (Israel: security including a demilitarized Palestine with Israeli military outposts in the Jordan Valley; the Palestinians: “return” of the “refugees” to their homes which, translated, amounts to the end of Jewish sovereignty); anyone with any sense of reality must realize that even if Obama’s “peace in our time” in nine months is serious, that regardless how forcefully presented, that the chances of the Kerry round of talks bridging the differences is highly unlikely: the peace process is dead at the gate.

And as for Obama’s Syria “policy”… Right!

If the United States, despite all indications to the contrary, intends to remain in the region then it will have to undergo a presidential structural revolution. Attacking Iraq, ousting Mubarak; these certainly resulted with approval of America’s foreign policy “brain trust.” And such flawed policy advice seems endemic to the White House. The impact of such stupid or naïve, (reader’s choice) decision-making is that virtually all previous American alliances in the region are in disarray. And White House confusion regarding priorities continues. Amid leaks that the administration would use its financial aid as a way to force Egypt to allow the Muslim Brotherhood to be party to a return to “democracy” Saudi intelligence chief Prince Bandar bin Sultan met with Putin in Moscow in July:

We will continue to support the [Egyptian] army, and we will support Defense Minister Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Sisi because he is keen on having good relations with us and with you. And we suggest to you to be in contact with him, to support him and to give all the conditions for the success of this experiment. We are ready to hold arms deals with you in exchange for supporting these regimes, especially Egypt.”

The message to Obama, clear from the independence demonstrated by the formerly dependent Saudis, is now openly adopted by Egypt. Al-Sisi responded to the Obama threats to limit aid by inviting Russia to take America’s place.

“Lt. Gen. Vyacheslav Kondrashov, Russian Deputy chief of staff and head of GRU military intelligence, spent the first day of his visit to Cairo, Tuesday, Oct. 29, with Egyptian military chiefs, going through the list of Russian military hardware items they want to buy … The Egyptians asked Moscow to supply the sort of advanced weapons withheld by the United States, and topped their shopping list with medium-range intercontinental ballistic missiles that cover Iran and most of the Middle East.

And so, on the unlikely assumption that the past thirteen years of consistent and persistent policy misadventures represent simple “amateurism” based on the advice of America’s “brain trust” then a complete foreign policy housecleaning, including the State Department, is the only way to reverse the decline of America as “superpower.” Idealistic platitudes such as “freedom” and “democracy” may work as domestic public relations; on the ground success is determined by Realpolitik. And that would have left Sadam in place in Iraq, Qadafi in Libya and Mubarak in Egypt! Perhaps not the “democrats” so desired by the west, but certainly preferable in spilled blood and spent treasure achieved to date!

With America’s role as regional hegemon coming to an end, what are Israel’s (and the Arab state’s) options for a post-America Middle East? To even approach this question demands a prior question: since the region is too volatile to simply be abandoned to itself, too strategic to be ignored by aspiring “superpowers,” who will likely replace the United States?

There are two obvious possibilities, China and Russia. While China has made major inroads into American interests in Africa and Afghanistan/Pakistan, she does not yet have the navy to assert control over a region half a world away. And so, barely four decades after the US ejected the USSR from Egypt Putin is positioning Russia to return the favor. And since already patron to Iran and Syria, Russia’s return to the region without firing a shot is a nothing short of spectacular.

Conventional Wisdom (and American analysts) holds that Russia is too weak militarily and economically to challenge the United States. And this is true, at least if the United States continued to view the region a “national interest.” But is that the case? And if not, how explain the US withdrawing from the Middle East with its strategic oil reserves and Suez Canal? Perhaps the discovery of an abundance of oil shale deposits outside the region? Simple economics might be behind Arab oil fast losing importance to American policy-makers.

Regarding the region as “strategic real estate:” the US has been attempting under Obama to “pivot” from the Middle to Far East. Stubbornly the chaos which the United States played no small part in creating continues as distraction. The president’s policy of “benign neglect” as national course change from Bush “interventionism” has, rather than achieving status quo on the ground instead accelerated regional instability and frustrated America’s “pivot” east. And so Syria festers the result of Obama benign neglect as Iraq festers thanks to Bush adventurism. And Iran, masked by the smokescreen provided by its Syrian intervention continues its relentless march to nuclear weaponization.

Measured against US policy over the past thirteen years the US will continue its retreat blaming all the while the Syrians and the Iraqis and the Egyptians and the Jews for obvious American failures. And so Russia, militarily and economically far inferior inherits the region by default, realization of a centuries-long dream. And Europe the result of the Russian Navy to the south, the Russian Army to the north; already dependent on Russian natural gas to fuel its factories and heat its homes: Europe, as the Middle East, will be forced to leave the American orbit.

Returning to the question of this article’s title: how does Russia replacing America impact Israel? I numerous times addressed this question over the years while tracking America’s retreat into isolationism. So beyond providing links to those discussions I will limit myself to this: For decades Israel served America’s interests in the region, contrary to the imaginings of American pundits of the left and right. For decades Israel served to stabilize the region by threatening forces challenging stability, threatening American interests in Arab oil and the Suez Canal. Over the decades Israel saved the US many billions of dollars which otherwise would have be allocated by the US to directly protect those interests.

One obvious example: when Jordan was threatened by Soviet-backed Syrian tanks in 1970 American troops were not needed because Israel was able to threaten Syria’s flank forcing it to retreat. And the world was spared the possibility of a US-USSR nuclear showdown. And while the history of Israel/US military and intelligence cooperation is yet to be fully written Israel almost always defers to the American president assuring American interests are not endangered by Israeli independent action. The United States, the major party to the “special relationship,” achieves its interests at far less cost, minimal risk, and zero visibility.

Russia, successor to the Soviet Union, is aware of Israel’s role and value to the US during the Cold War. But even beyond Israel’s not insignificant value as counter-threat to forces threatening hegemonic/Israeli interests Russia has other interests in a n already developing alliance with Israel. For example Putin is courting Israeli as technology innovator to help Russia develop her own technological base. Russia is partnering with Israel in the area of natural gas deposits off Israel’s coast. And it happens also that Russia and Israel have a common enemy in Islamist terrorism, Chechnya one example. Russia and Israel are already allied in significant strategic interests. Certainly the instability of the Islamist Spring recommends Israel as continuing to provide the same stabilizing force for the future regional hegemon, Russia.

Analysis: Israel’s impunity in Syria

November 3, 2013

Analysis: Israel’s impunity in Syria | JPost | Israel News.

11/03/2013 06:44

Israeli strikes to stop the transfer of heavy arms to Hezbollah will continue sporadically, and the results will be the same: media blackout, tacit acceptance and efforts by the Iranians to quietly try, try again.

Smoke rises from shell explosions in the Syrian village of al-Jamlah.

Smoke rises from shell explosions in the Syrian village of al-Jamlah. Photo: REUTERS/Baz Ratner

WASHINGTON – Leaks from government officials in the US and Europe that Israel struck a Syrian military facility in Latakia last week indicate Western confidence that Syria’s president, Bashar Assad, will not retaliate.

Israeli officials have repeatedly stated that the country’s red line in war-torn Syria is the transfer of heavy arms to Hezbollah, which is operating extensively on behalf of Assad against rebels fighting for his ouster.

The US has consistently stated support for this policy under the umbrella principle by which Israel has a right to defend itself by itself. Classifying Hezbollah as a terrorist organization, the US and now the EU condemn its acquisition of such arms.

But the revelation that Israel’s targets were Russian-made missiles is a reminder that despite the deal brokered in September by Moscow that will rid Assad of his chemical arms, the Syrian civil war continues to pose significant strategic tensions among a host of parties with vested interests in its outcome.

Last week’s military strike will likely further strain efforts to salvage negotiations in Geneva between Assad and the rebels. Iran still refuses to endorse the Geneva Communique, a UN proclamation calling for a peaceful transition of power, and continues its efforts to smuggle anti-aircraft weaponry through Syria to Hezbollah-controlled territory in Lebanon.

With Assad coming out of the August chemical crisis intact – and with Washington, Moscow and Tehran generally satisfied with the resulting deal – no one will want to rock the boat with Israel by making an issue of the fact that its government follows through on its promises.

These strikes will continue sporadically, and the results will be the same: media blackout, tacit acceptance and efforts by the Iranians to quietly try, try again.

Off Topic: In midst of Syrian war, giant Jesus statue arises

November 2, 2013

In midst of Syrian war, giant Jesus statue arises | The Times of Israel.

Improbably, under cover of truce, 12-meter figure installed on mountain overlooking ancient pilgrim route to Jerusalem

November 2, 2013, 3:33 pm
This Oct. 14, 2013 photo provided by the St. Paul's and St. George's Foundation shows workers preparing to install a statue of Jesus on Mount Sednaya, Syria. (Photo credit: AP/Samir El-Gadban, St. Paul's and St. George's Foundation)

This Oct. 14, 2013 photo provided by the St. Paul’s and St. George’s Foundation shows workers preparing to install a statue of Jesus on Mount Sednaya, Syria. (Photo credit: AP/Samir El-Gadban, St. Paul’s and St. George’s Foundation)

BEIRUT (AP) — In the midst of a conflict rife with sectarianism, a giant bronze statue of Jesus has gone up on a Syrian mountain, apparently under cover of a truce among three factions in the country’s civil war.

Jesus stands, arms outstretched, on the Cherubim mountain, overlooking a route pilgrims took from Constantinople to Jerusalem in ancient times. The statue is 12.3 meters (40 feet) tall and stands on a base that brings its height to 32 meters (105 feet), organizers of the project estimate.

That the statue made it to Syria and went up without incident on Oct. 14 is remarkable. The project took eight years and was set back by the civil war that followed the March 2011 uprising against President Bashar Assad.

Christians and other minorities are all targets in the conflict, and the statue’s safety is by no means guaranteed. It stands among villages where some fighters, linked to al-Qaeda, have little sympathy for Christians.

So why put up a giant statue of Christ in the midst of such setbacks and so much danger?

Because “Jesus would have done it,” organizer Samir al-Ghadban quoted a Christian church leader as telling him.

The backers’ success in overcoming the obstacles shows the complexity of civil war, where sometimes despite the atrocities the warring parties can reach short-term truces.

Al-Ghadban said that the main armed groups in the area — Syrian government forces, rebels and the local militias of Sednaya, the Christian town near the statue site — halted fire while organizers set up the statue, without providing further details.

Rebels and government forces occasionally agree to cease-fires to allow the movement of goods. They typically do not admit to having truces because that would tacitly acknowledge their enemies.

It took three days to raise the statue. Photos provided by organizers show it being hauled in two pieces by farm tractors, then lifted into place by a crane. Smaller statues of Adam and Eve stand nearby.

The project, called “I Have Come to Save the World,” is run by the London-based St. Paul and St. George Foundation, which Al-Ghadban directs. It was previously named the Gavrilov Foundation, after a Russian businessman, Yuri Gavrilov.

Documents filed with Britain’s Charity Commission describe it as supporting “deserving projects in the field of science and animal welfare” in England and Russia, but the commission’s accounts show it spent less than 250 pounds ($400) in the last four years.

Al-Ghadban said most of the financing came from private donors, but did not supply further details.

Russians have been a driving force behind the project — not surprising given that the Kremlin is embattled Assad’s chief ally, and the Orthodox churches in Russia and Syria have close ties. Al-Ghadban, who spoke to The Associated Press from Moscow, is Syrian-Russian and lives in both countries.

Al-Ghadban said he began the project in 2005, hoping the statue would be an inspiration for Syria’s Christians. He said he was inspired by Rio de Janeiro’s towering Christ the Redeemer statue.

He commissioned an Armenian sculptor, but progress was slow.

By 2012, the statue was ready, but Syria was aflame, causing the project’s biggest delay, al-Ghadban said.

Majority Sunni Muslims dominate the revolt, and jihadists make up some of the strongest fighting groups. Other Muslim groups along with the 10-percent Christian minority have stood largely with Assad’s government, or remained neutral, sometimes arming themselves to keep hard-line rebels out of their communities.

Churches have been vandalized, priests abducted. Last month the extremists overran Maaloula, a Christian-majority town so old that some of its people still speak a language from Jesus’ time.

On Tuesday a militant Muslim cleric, Sheik Omar al-Gharba, posted a YouTube video of himself smashing a blue-and-white statue of the Virgin Mary.

Al-Ghadban and the project’s most important backer, Gavrilov, weighed canceling it.

They consulted Syria’s Greek Orthodox Patriarch John Yaziji. It was he who told them “Jesus would have done it.”

They began shipping the statue from Armenia to Lebanon. In August, while it was en route, Gavrilov, 49, suffered a fatal heart attack, al-Ghadban said.

Eventually the statue reached Syria.

“It was a miracle,” al-Ghadban said. “Nobody who participated in this expected this to succeed.”

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

Behind The Lines: Assad’s North Korean connection

November 2, 2013

Behind The Lines: Assad’s North Korean connection | JPost | Israel News.

By JONATHAN SPYER
LAST UPDATED: 11/02/2013 16:43

Reports that Pyongyang has sent pilots to Syria suggest the Damascus regime can no longer rely on its own airmen; ties precede current Syrian war, forms part of North Korea’s broader network of relationship in Mideast.

NORTH KOREAN leader Kim Jong-Un walks with Syria's Abdullah al-Ahmar.

NORTH KOREAN leader Kim Jong-Un walks with Syria’s Abdullah al-Ahmar. Photo: Reuters/KCNA

Reports have emerged this week indicating the presence of North Korean military personnel in Syria. They note that 15 North Korean helicopter pilots are operating there on behalf of President Bashar Assad’s regime.

The reports have been validated by the pro-rebel but usually reliable Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

They are also not the first evidence that Pyongyang is actively involved on the ground in the Assad regime’s war effort.

Earlier this year, the Saudi-based regional newspaper Asharq al-Awsat carried eyewitness reports revealing the presence of North Korean officers among the Syrian regime’s ground forces in the city of Aleppo.

On this occasion, the Syrian Observatory was itself the source of the report.

Asharq Al-Awsat detailed the presence of between 11 and 15 North Korean officers in the city. Rami Abdul Rahman of the organization said the men were artillery officers.

They were not, he said, taking part directly in the fighting. Rather, the men were engaged in providing “logistical support in addition to the development plans of military operations.”

These sightings are the latest confirmation of the long, close and cooperative relationship maintained between Pyongyang and the regime of the Assads.

The connection precedes the current Syrian war. It forms part of North Korea’s broader network of relationships in the Middle East.

Most famously, of course, the plutonium reactor under construction at the al-Kibar facility near Deir ez-Zor, destroyed by Israel in September 2007, was built under North Korean supervision.

North Korean participation in the reactor’s construction was confirmed by a high-level Iranian defector, Ali Reza Asghari. According to Der Spiegel, North Korean scientists were present at the site at the time of the bombing.

But Assad’s fledgling nuclear program was not the only project in which Damascus was aided by Pyongyang. Cooperation also took place both in the field of conventional weapons and in that of nonnuclear weapons of mass destruction.

In an October 3 interview with Radio Free Asia, former Defense Intelligence Agency analyst Bruce Bechtol noted that North Korea has been supplying weaponry, including chemical weapons, to Syria since the early 1990s.

According to Bechtol, North Korea provides the Syrians with the ability to “marry up” chemical weapons with missile systems. He noted that the North Koreans constructed two chemical weapons facilities for the Syrians, which remain in operation today.

In terms of conventional weapons, North Korea has played a vital part in Syria’s missile program.

The North Koreans are acknowledged experts in weapons smuggling process. They have continued to transport spare parts for Assad’s missiles into the country throughout the war, by air and by sea, coolly dismissive of the supposed international arms embargo. According to a 2012 report prepared for the UN Security Council, South Korea intercepted one shipment in May 2012, which was carrying graphite cylinders en route to Syria for Assad’s missiles.

The Iraqi authorities also claim to have diverted a plane carrying North Korean material to Syria, last September.

Bechtol, the former DIA man, noted that “in the past few months, there’s been an uptick in the number of North Korean advisers and logistics personnel on the ground that are helping Syrians resupply themselves,” and in the maintenance of weapons systems earlier supplied by Pyongyang. Such maintenance and resupply, of course, is vital for a country engaged in a long war, in which systems are in daily use.

Why are the North Koreans doing this? The answer does not lie in the realm of ideology.

Rather, the North Koreans are isolated and subject to sanctions. They need money, and will sell to whoever pays them.

So who is paying them? In the case of Syria, the answer is – almost certainly – the Iranians.

As with Russia, Syria does not get free arms handouts from its sponsors outside of the region. It instead gets free cash handouts from its regional patron, Iran, for which the survival of the Assad regime is most vital.

This money is then used to pay for Pyongyang’s and Moscow’s hardware and expertise.

Of course, Iran is North Korea’s main customer in the Middle East.

So Pyongyang’s evident involvement in the Syrian war is also a matter of longstanding alliances, as well as monetary gain.

Most intriguing in the latest development is the involvement of North Korean pilots. It is not clear if these men are actually engaged in combat on behalf of Assad, or in other tasks.

But their presence appears to suggest that the dictator’s problems with manpower also extend to his air force. The lack of trustworthy fighters has been the main problem facing the regime since the outbreak of the war.

Iran has sought to solve it through the insertion of large numbers of Hezbollah fighters, Iraqi Shi’ite volunteers and Iranian Revolutionary Guards into the fighting lines.

If Pyongyang is now supplying pilots to the regime, then appears it can no longer rely even on its own airmen.

This is quite plausible.

On the one hand, the Assad regime is, among other things, an “air force” regime. Hafez Assad was himself a pilot and a commander of the Syrian Air Force.

But as with other parts of the armed forces, the most loyal men in the air force are to be found in the most politically sensitive positions, not the most dangerous ones.

So while the very powerful Syrian Air Force Intelligence (Idarat al- Mukhabarat al-Quwwa al-Jawiya) is largely officered by Syrian Alawites, the majority of the pilots are Sunnis.

As such, it is perfectly possible that the same problems of trust apply to Assad’s aircrews as those which afflict his ground forces.

The evidence suggesting the presence of North Korean soldiers and aviators in Syria ultimately furthers testimony to the determined, effective and continuing effort by Assad’s allies, from the very start of the war, to keep him in place.

It may also be assumed that the North Koreans have noted and enjoyed the rudderless, wavering US policy toward the same issue over the same period.

Davutoglu: Turkey will never cooperate with Israel against a Muslim country

November 2, 2013

Davutoglu: Turkey will never cooperate with Israel against a Muslim country | The Times of Israel.

( Of course it won’t.  Way too busy with the internecine Muslim vs Muslim butchery that is sweeping the world. – JW ) 

Turkish FM denies involvement in airbase strike in Syria, says it has ‘issues’ with Damascus ‘based on principle’

November 2, 2013, 12:21 pm
Ahmet Davutoglu, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Turkey, addressing a Security Council meeting. (Photo credit: UN Photo by Jenny Rockett)

Ahmet Davutoglu, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Turkey, addressing a Security Council meeting. (Photo credit: UN Photo by Jenny Rockett)

Turkey on Saturday denied any involvement in the reported attack in Latakia, Syria on Wednesday, which allegedly targeted “missiles and related equipment” meant for Lebanese terror group Hezbollah.

Turkish Foreign Minister Agmet Davutoglu said Saturday: “There is an attempt to give the impression that Turkey has coordinated with Israel. We have issues with Syria, an issue based on a principle. But let me say it clearly: The Turkish government has never cooperated with Israel against any Muslim country, and it never will.”

Davutoglu was speaking at a joint press conference with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Zarif Saturday in Istanbul.

On Thursday, a report by Lebanon’s MTV Thursday cited Turkey as being behind the Wednesday attack in Syria. The Lebanese report cited Israeli officials who allegedly claimed the attack came in response to the June 2012 interception of a Turkish jet, which Syrian forces shot down. The pilots were subsequently killed.

On Thursday, an Obama administration official had said it was Israeli warplanes that attacked the airbase in Latakia. Israel has remained tight-lipped over the alleged strike.

An American security official told AP that the attack occurred in the Syrian port city of Latakia and that the target was Russian-made SA-125 missiles.

The Israeli government and military establishment have declined to comment, although on Friday it was reported that the government  reacted with fury at the leak by the Americans.

On Thursday, one Israeli official told Reuters he thought Israel had carried out the strike, but wasn’t certain. Israel has repeatedly warned that any attempt to transfer to Hezbollah chemical or other game-changing weapons would constitute a “red line” and precipitate military action.

Earlier Thursday, on the heels of reports that the airbase had contained advanced, Russian-made, anti-aircraft missiles, al-Arabiya reported that Israel had attacked not one, but two targets in the civil war-torn country.

Al-Arabiya’s report said two targets had been hit in Syria on Wednesday night — not just the Latakia air defense base, but a target in Damascus as well. Both targets were said to have contained shipments of Russian SA-8 anti-aircraft missiles meant for Hezbollah, which were reportedly completely destroyed.

A map of the Latakia airbase posted online shows three batteries of the Russian-made surface-to-air anti-aircraft missile at the base, outside Snobar Jableh in the country’s coastal Latakia region.

Earlier Thursday, al-Arabiya quoted opposition forces as saying the base held S-125 missiles.

The S-125 is especially effective against maneuverable low- to medium-altitude targets, including aircraft. The Egyptians used such missiles with some success during the War of Attrition and the 1973 Yom Kippur War, and batteries used by Iraq may have knocked down coalition aircraft in the First Gulf War.

The system has undergone improvements since then, but countermeasures have also progressed significantly.

A massive explosion was reported at the base late Wednesday night, with some reports that it was targeted by missiles fired from the sea. The Syrian news outlet Dam Press, considered loyal to the regime of Bashar Assad, reported that the site was damaged but that there had been no injuries.

Earlier on Wednesday, the Lebanese government news agency reported six Israeli aircraft flying through Lebanese airspace along the coast north of Beirut.

The coastal strip of Syria, encompassing the cities of Tartous, Latakia and Baniyas, is part of a predominantly Alawite portion of the country, which remains loyal to the Assad regime in its lengthy campaign against rebels.

Israel has been accused of striking Syrian sites in the past, including in January and May this year. Israel refused to confirm the reports that it targeted weapons transfers, possibly to Hezbollah, which has remained loyal to Assad during the country’s bloody civil war.

Syria is reportedly in the midst of upgrading its missile-defense system to the Russian-made S-300, a move Israel has lobbied against.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

About « Iran English Radio

November 2, 2013

About « Iran English Radio.

I left the following comment on this site today:

“You left a number of “likes” on my site warsclerotic.wordpress.com today. 

It made me wonder if my prayers had been answered.  Israel and Iran should be friends not enemies. 

The “inevitable” war is only inevitable if good men take no action against those who seek power rather than justice.

God be with you and all the people of Iran.  Shalom!

Joe”

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Update:

I received the following reply to my comment minutes after making it:

In reply to your comment
You left a number of “likes” on my site warsclerotic.wordpress.com today. It made me wonder …

Hello Josephwouk,
Thank you so much for commenting here. we support justice around the world.I congratulate you on having the courage to speak your truth from the heart. I wish you so much love and light on your path.
Thank you and bless you.
Best Regards!

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The English section of the voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran started work in 1956 with the aim of familiarizing different world nations with Iran’s history and culture as well as its different regions and historical sites. Following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, elaborating on the revolution’s stances and the ideals of the Islamic Republic system were put high on the English radio’s agenda. English speaking countries such as the US, Canada, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and those countries with English as their second language, including such European countries as Germany, France, Sweden, Asian countries such as Pakistan, as well as Indian subcontinent and Latin and Central American countries, comprise the addressees of the English radio. Around 180 minutes of programs in the form of recorded programs, live news, commentaries and news reports are produced in the English section each day. The radio’s schedule includes the recitation of Quranic verses, news, political commentaries, different series and features on special occasions. Around 170 letters from different countries are received each month by the English radio.

The English radio’s Internet site was launched in July 2003. The Internet and E-mail address of the radio are as follows:

Web site: http://english.irib.ir E-mail: irib.englishradio@gmail.com

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211, English Radio,
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Mail add: P.O Box. No. 19395-6767, English Service, Tehran, Iran

The English section of the voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran is supervised by the General Department of the US and Europe of the IRIB’s World Service. The department includes the Albanian, German, Spanish, English, Italian, Bosnian, Russian and French radios, the programs of which address the European, American, Latin American, Canadian, North African, Central African, Southern African, Indian Subcontinent and Central Asian regions.