Archive for August 2013

Israel’s economy gets an A from Moody’s, again

August 16, 2013

Israel Hayom | Israel’s economy gets an A from Moody’s, again.

( This speaks more to the reality of Israel’s position in the world than all the ideological bull coming out of the press and “world opinion” [sic].  Money talks, nobody walks… – JW )

International credit rating agency lauds government for fiscal restraint, “successful” efforts to integrate Arab women, haredim in workforce • Renewed peace talks, newly tapped gas reserves likely to boost economy despite Israeli exporters’ difficulties.

Zeev Klein
Moody’s affirmed Israel’s A1 rating on Thursday

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Photo credit: AP

Is Obama turning into Woodrow Wilson?

August 16, 2013

Israel Hayom | Is Obama turning into Woodrow Wilson?.

Dan Margalit

The question is harsh, but not out of line: Is U.S. President Barack Obama fit to run American foreign policy in the Middle East?

When it comes to the upheaval in the Middle East, Obama appears to have been stricken with temporary blindness. The U.S. has already had a president — Woodrow Wilson — who could not function toward the end of his second term. Will Obama be similar to Wilson? Is he in an incapacitated state?

Obama on Thursday condemned Egypt’s military regime, which is making a last-ditch effort to save the country from the dark zealots of the Muslim Brotherhood. But Obama never uttered a word of disapproval of the Muslim Brotherhood’s actions, not over the incarceration of U.S. ally Hosni Mubarak nor over the prohibition of anyone not affiliated with Muslim Brotherhood from holding a role in government.

Strong admonishment of the killing of civilians? No problem. Such condemnation is welcome (and what about when American police kill civilians?). A call for national reconciliation? This is also a worthy initiative. Expressing hope that order will be restored? Certainly. But the U.S. acting more quickly to impose sanctions on the Egyptian military than it did to put sanctions in place on the Iranian regime? That is madness. It is gross interference in internal Egyptian politics and undercuts stability.

Syrian President Bashar Assad is slaughtering his own people, yet the U.S. has to be pushed with a cattle prod to chirp dissatisfaction. Hezbollah has entered Syria to fight on behalf of Assad, and the White House is examining the situation. Meanwhile, more than 100,000 civilians have been killed in Syria, while the U.S. shrugs its shoulders. The civil war continues unabated in the Damascus suburbs and Homs, and what is America’s position?

All the harm caused by Egypt’s interim government, led by Gen. Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, does not equal even one day of the brutal savagery inflicted by Assad. The U.S. witnesses what takes place in Syria and barely says a word. It also has not intervened in a concrete or massive way as al-Qaida members have penetrated Lebanon. This al-Qaida presence manifested itself in the powerful explosion that took place in the Dahiyeh neighborhood, a Hezbollah stronghold, on Thursday. Is America satisfied? Disappointed? It hardly makes a sound.

From the current situation, the U.S. and its allies will emerge as the main long-term losers. The Syrian rebels will not forget the cold shoulder they received and they will not forgive, whether they take power or are defeated. The disappointment in the U.S. felt by Egyptian military officials and liberals is also bubbling above the surface. America’s weakness has created a wide cushion for Russian activity. The Kremlin gains when America abandons the field. Without effort, investment or risk, Russia is undermining America’s status in these countries.

Obama reads the map of the Middle East upside down and he has found one tiny point — Israel, which is dealing with the Palestinian issue. Meanwhile, America, whose feeble conduct is spiced with cynicism and weakness (as evidenced by Obama’s statements on Egypt), is losing even its ability to influence the Israelis and Palestinians.

Analysts: Turkey losing regional clout as Egypt crisis flares

August 16, 2013

Analysts: Turkey losing regional clout as Egypt crisis flares – Alarabiya.net English | Front Page.

Friday, 16 August 2013
Pro-Islamist demonstrators shout slogans during a rally in support of deposed Egyptian President Mohammed Mursi in central Istanbul August 14, 2013. (Reuters)
AFP, Ankara

Turkey’s clout in the Middle East is taking a beating with the brutal sidelining of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood derailing Ankara’s hopes to lead a regional surge of Islamist political power, analysts say.

Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) was an early supporter of the 2011 uprising that ousted Hosni Mubarak and subsequently nourished close ties with the Muslim Brotherhood.

Turkey invested both politically and financially in the Arab world’s most populous country after Mohammed Mursi was sworn in as Egypt’s first democratically elected leader in June 2012, aiming to bolster Ankara’s influence and show that Turkey was not the only country where Islam and democracy could coexist.

Mursi’s ouster and the brutal crackdown on his supporters have now dealt a harsh blow to Turkey’s dreams of playing a leadership role in the broader Middle East region in the wake of the Arab Spring, analysts said.

“Turkey hoped the transformation in the Middle East would work in its favor because it would gain clout if Muslim Brotherhood-type governments came to power in Egypt, Tunisia and Syria,” said Professor Ilter Turan at Istanbul’s Bilgi University.

“This plan did not work in Syria, and it collapsed in Egypt,” he told AFP.

“Turkey is forced into isolation in the Middle East, losing its control of the situation in the region.”

NATO member Turkey had banked on expanding its influence in the Middle East thanks to robust economic growth under the AKP and an Arab power vacuum created by the region’s popular uprisings.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a popular leader on the Arab street because of his angry outbursts over Israel’s treatment of Palestinians, has championed democracy movements across the region and sought to position his country as a role model and moral compass.

After the fall of dictators in Tunisia and Egypt, his government allied itself with the Muslim Brotherhood and Tunisia’s moderate Islamist party Ennahda, which heads the country’s new coalition cabinet.

And Erdogan has emerged as one of the fiercest critics of his former ally Bashar al-Assad as the uprising against the Syrian leader turned into a fully-fledged civil war.

Turkey sharply condemned Wednesday’s deadly crackdown on pro-Mursi protesters, which Erdogan termed a “massacre” and President Abdullah Gul called “unacceptable.”

“The frustration voiced by Turkey’s leaders stems not only from the pictures of violence or failure of democracy in Egypt, but also from the collapse of the government’s dreams to become a regional player,” Turan said.

Mursi was overthrown by the military on July 3 after massive protests against his rule, leaving Egyptians divided between his supporters and those who argue he let the economy tumble while seeking to concentrate power in Islamist groups’ hands.

Erdogan condemned Mursi’s ouster as a “coup,” a stance that has infuriated the interim government in Cairo and sharply curbed Turkey’s ability to influence events in Egypt.

“Turkey has responded morally to the crisis but politically it’s isolated,” said Huseyin Bagci a professor at Ankara’s Middle East Technical University.

Analysts also said events in post-Mubarak Egypt had strained relations between a trio of Sunni powers — Turkey, Qatar and Saudi Arabia — that were once united in their stance.

Bagci argued that Turkey, already embarrassed by the unprecedented anti-AKP protests that swept the nation in June, is now too isolated to claim a leadership role.

“Turkey has lost its chances of leadership in the region,” he said.

Sinan Ulgen, a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe, said that Sunni split would have regional implications.

“The Sunni coalition that was going to make Turkey stronger in the Middle East has collapsed after the Egypt crisis,” he told AFP.

“This will impact regional policies, including on Syria.”

Bombed Nasrallah not looking quite so smart now

August 16, 2013

Bombed Nasrallah not looking quite so smart now | The Times of Israel.

The purported Hezbollah strategic genius has got himself into a war with al-Qaeda-linked extremists who might just be even more evil than he is

August 16, 2013, 12:24 am
Lebanese citizens gather at the site of a car bomb explosion in southern Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday, Aug. 15, 2013. (Photo credit: AP/Hussein Malla)
Any four-year-old kid in Lebanon, and certainly in the Shi’ite community, knows who was responsible for Thursday’s attack in Hezbollah’s Dahieh stronghold of Beirut. You don’t need to be an intelligence operative or a Middle East analyst to recognize that extremist Sunni groups operating as part of the Syrian opposition made good on their promise to strike at Hezbollah and its supporters on home turf.

This was a response to the dominant involvement of Hezbollah in the fighting against the rebels in Syria. On Thursday evening, the “Brigade of Aisha” even issued a statement of responsibility to make it crystal clear to Hezbollah why it carried out the car bombing.

And yet despite this, a whole host of Lebanese politicians, not all of them Sh’iites, rushed to charge that Israel was involved. These allegations are ridiculous and in Lebanon too are considered an insult to the intelligence — even when they come from President Michel Suleiman, who claimed that the blast bore the fingerprints of the Israelis, or from Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, one of the Middle East’s great opportunists, who leveled similarly ridiculous charges.

The reason for these claims is obvious: These politicians, including Suleiman, are worried that an attack like this will prompt a particularly violent Hezbollah retaliation. In pointing the finger at Israel, they are trying to manufacture a common enemy for all Lebanese. Suleiman, who only days ago demanded the disarming of Hezbollah, understands that an attack like this in Dahieh could eventually lead to a complete takeover by the Shi’ite Hezbollah in Lebanon and a cleaning out of all pockets of opposition — be they Sunni extremists or rival politicians.

Like many in Lebanon, Suleiman recognizes that the Syrian civil war, which has intermittently seeped into Lebanon, on Thursday escalated to a still more dangerous level for his country. It was notable that the internet site of Hezbollah’s TV station Al-Manar was quick to publicize comments by the organization’s number 2, Naim Kassam, who said that Israel is deterred from confrontation with Hezbollah “and checks itself a thousand times over before risking any aggression against us.” This was Hezbollah telling all those politicians, and its own people, that, no, Israel isn’t the problem right now.

But Hezbollah does not have too many good options right now. For a start, it doesn’t have a clear target to attack or punish.

The car bombing was not a particular surprise. Hezbollah only recently told its men to be on the alert in Shi’ite areas for fear of suicide bombers, car bombs or missile attacks. Evidently this didn’t help.

Thursday was one of the harshest terror attacks Hezbollah has ever suffered. And it does not reflect well on the ostensible wisdom of Hezbollah’s secretary general Hassan Nasrallah. This purported strategic genius made a foolish mistake when he ordered his men two years ago to increase their involvement fighting alongside Bashar Assad’s forces in Syria; a similar mistake to the one he made in 2006 when he approved the kidnapping of Israel soldiers that led to the Second Lebanon War.

Right now in Lebanon, the Hezbollah-affiliated TV channel Al Mayadeen has been broadcasting nightly episodes of a series dedicated to that war, which happened to end precisely seven years ago. Nasrallah himself is interviewed in the final episodes and restates his assertion of Hezbollah victory. He appears to have forgotten his acknowledgement immediately after the war that the kidnappings had been a mistake and that, if he had known the price that Lebanon would pay, he would not have approved them.

It’s fair to assume that on Thursday night, too, Nasrallah was internalizing the scale of the mistake he made when he caved in to Iranian pressure and agreed to send his forces to fight alongside Assad’s in Syria. Thursday’s car bombing was only the beginning for those terror groups associated with al-Qaeda who see the Shi’ites — no less than the Jews and Christians — as their enemy.

Nasrallah may even be starting to realize that he is now at odds with the only people in the Middle East whose mindset may be even more pernicious than his own.

Israel keeps to sidelines as Mideast deteriorates into bloodshed

August 16, 2013

Israel keeps to sidelines as Mideast deteriorates into bloodshed – Israel News, Ynetnews.

As Egypt’s death toll rises to 623, mysterious bombing hits Hezbollah’s Beirut stronghold, Israeli defense official insists ‘Israel will continue in its non-involvement policy’

Attila Somfalvi

Published: 08.16.13, 00:34 / Israel News

At the wake of violent days both in Beirut and Cairo, Israel maintains its reserved stance on the unrest at its borders.

Hezbollah has been hurt, but Israel will continue in its non-involvement policy and will not take sides, also in regards to Cairo,” a senior defense establishment official clarified on Thursday.

“We’ve no interest to be perceived as supporters of either side.”

Against the background of Hezbollah’s relative successes in the Syrian civil war as a supporter of Bashar Assad, the hit the Shiite group suffered in its own base – the Dahiyeh quarter in Beirut – came as a necessary backlash in the eyes of some in the Israeli defense echelon.

Smoke rises over Beirut (Photo: AP)

At scene of the blast (Photo: AFP)

Fighting the Dahiyeh fire (Photo: AFP)

“Nasrallah significantly intervened in the Syrian war and is no longer perceived as ‘Lebanon’s protector,’ but as Assad’s man, and now he is paying the price,” said the same official.

Though Lebanon’s President Michel Suleiman and other top Lebanese politicians pointed a finger at Israel for orchestrating the car bomb, a so far unknown Sunni group took responsibility for the attack, which claimed the lives of 20 people.

‘Hezbollah weakens, attacks will continue’

“Hezbollah and Nasrallah’s situation isn’t good,” a State official added. “Criticism against Hezbollah is growing in light of its involvement in Syria and the fighting seeping into Lebanese territory. Hezbollah is weakening and forecasts are that the attack against the organization will continue.”

Meanwhile, violence in Egypt has dropped on Thursday and the curfew has been limited – but top Muslim Brotherhood officials vowed that the movement will not desist and urged its followers to take back to the streets in protest after Friday’s prayer.

“We’ll protest across the country and shed the blood of any police and army officer in the streets,” a member of the Brotherhood’s political arm promised.

After US President Barack Obama’s announcement cancelling the joint drill with the Egyptian army, the Americans issued a travel alert for Egypt and urged its citizens staying in the country to leave it immediately.

Wednesday’s official death toll has so far risen to 623, and the number of wounded leaped to 3,994, according to the Egyptian Health Ministry.

Israeli interest – calm on all fronts

“We stay on the sideline as far as Cairo goes – this is an internal Egyptian matter,” said an Israeli source.

“Our interest is focused on the Sinai Peninsula, were global jihad operatives are. What’s happening in Egypt is troubling, but it’s internal. The fact they’re occupied with their own internal affairs so far had no effect on the war conducted in Sinai.”

He added that Israel is considering all the possible scenarios, including another regime shift. “No one knows what’s going to happen. It’s impossible to analyze.”

Ron Ben-Yishai, Ynet’s defense analyst, explains that the Israeli interest is for the Egyptian unrest to calm down, and similarly for tumults in other neighboring countries.

Every failing state increases the terror threat on Israel, and actually an attack on Hezbollah boosts the chances for civil war in Lebanon, which, like in Egypt, Israel would rather avoid.

Civil wars, political instability and economic hardship – these are the main factors for terror on the Israeli borders. All these factors are currently in motion in the countries that went through the Arab Spring, as well as in Lebanon.

Without internal conflict, stability and economic prosperity return – from which Israel benefits as well.

Russia not Supplying Iranian Missile System

August 15, 2013

Russia not Supplying Iranian Missile System – Defense/Security – News – Israel National News.

Head of Russia’s arms export industry denies reports of talks to replace cancelled S-300 missile system deal with Iran.

By Ari Soffer

First Publish: 8/15/2013, 9:20 AM
Illustration: S-300 missile defense batteries

Illustration: S-300 missile defense batteries
Reuters

Russia will not be supplying Iran with a replacement for the S-300 missile defense system delivery which it cancelled, according to the head of Rosoboronexport. The company is a Russian state-owned arms company, which holds an effective monopoly on all arms exports from the country.

Speaking to journalists in Baku, Azebaijan, Anatoly Isaiki said that despite media reports of discussions over a replacement system, no such deals were in the pipeline.

“I will only be able to speak about that if there were any deals or when there would be deals, but there are none,” he said, according to the RIA media agency.

The announcement is the latest chapter in a saga over arms exports to the Islamic Republic. In 2007, Russia signed a deal to sell four S-300 SAM (surface-to-air missiles) batteries. The system would have been a game-changer, as it would have posed serious challenges for any potential air strike on Iranian nuclear sites by the US or Israel, which both countries’ say is still on the table if diplomatic efforts to halt the program fail. The S-300 system can effectively intercept aircraft, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles.

But in 2011 the Russians caved in to US pressure and cancelled the deal, prompting a $4 billion lawsuit by the Iranian government, which is still pending review in the international courts.

There had been reports in the Russian media in June that a replacement offer had been floated Russia to provide Iran with the Antei-2500 system, which is similar to the S-300. That proposal was never confirmed, and last week the Iranian ambassador to Russia denied that such talks were taking place.

The denial by the head of Russian state-controlled weapons industry seems to have put an end to such speculations, although western intelligence sources will no doubt be watching carefully for the prospect of any backdoor deals to follow.

What’s New in U.S.-Israel Plans for Iran’s Nuclear Program?

August 15, 2013

Politics, Power, and Preventive Action » What’s New in U.S.-Israel Plans for Iran’s Nuclear Program?.

Two days ago, Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, met with his Israeli counterpart, Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz, chief of the Israeli general staff.

Last August, Gen. Dempsey told reporters that an Israeli attack could “clearly delay but probably not destroy Iran’s nuclear program.” He added: “I don’t want to be complicit if they [Israel] choose to do it.” This morning, the New York Times reported something that indicates that last year’s assessment from America’s most senior military official has changed. According to Thom Shanker:

General Dempsey said, he “sensed agreement” that diplomatic initiatives and economic sanctions “were having an effect” on Iran, which is accused of seeking to develop nuclear arms, an accusation it strongly denies.

The Israelis “of course want us to continue to present a credible military threat to support those diplomatic and economic efforts,” General Dempsey said, adding that he told them, “since I was here last year, we have better military options than we did a year ago.”

That’s because we’ve continued to refine them,” he said. “We’ve continued to develop technology, we’ve continued to train and plan.”

This was a notable statement for three reasons, each of which raises new questions. First, he has stated repeatedly that he is not privy to Israel’s military planning for targeting Iran’s nuclear program, which leads one to ask what new information he received from his Israeli counterparts during his latest visit to contend that military options are better?

Second, Dempsey has asserted that an Israeli strike would “delay the production or the capability of Iran to achieve a nuclear weapon status—probably for a couple of years.” Would a strike now increase the timeline required to produce a bomb by more than “a couple years?” And would that include delaying a potential plutonium-bomb made with reprocessed spent fuel from the Arak heavy water reactor, which Israeli officials and analysts have recently warned is Iran’s “plan B” for a nuclear weapon?

Finally, Dempsey previously claimed that U.S.-Israeli discussions about attacking Iran “does not rise to the level of joint military planning, but we’re closely collaborating.” Does the recent addition of “we” imply that there are now coordinated U.S.-Israeli operational plans for offensive strikes—either kinetic or cyber—against Iran’s nuclear program? This would be a new development, given that U.S. officials have never directly answered the essential question: Will America help Israel attack Iran?

Car bomb near Hezbollah stronghold in south Beirut kills 20, injures 120

August 15, 2013

Car bomb near Hezbollah stronghold in south Beirut kills 20, injures 120 | JPost | Israel News.

By YASSER OKBI, REUTERS
LAST UPDATED: 08/15/2013 20:12
Blast occurs close to Sayyed al-Shuhadaa complex, where Hezbollah leader Nasrallah often addresses his followers; Sunni Islamist group claims responsibility for explosion, but Hezbollah officials blame “Zionists.”

At least 20 people were killed and more than 120 were injured on Thursday when a car bomb went off near a Hezbollah stronghold in southern Lebanon, a security source in the country told Reuters.

The Lebanese Armed Forces stated that 60-80kgs. of explosive material was used in the blast. A witness said at least five nearby buildings were damaged and many cars in the area were destroyed. The blast sent a column of black smoke over the densely populated area in the south of the Lebanese capital.

Several minutes after Thursday’s blast, live television footage showed fires still burning in the street where the explosion took place. The facades of neighboring residential buildings were also badly damaged.

Al Mayadeen television said some people were still trapped inside buildings at the scene, close to the Sayyed al-Shuhadaa (Martyrs) complex, where Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah often addresses his followers.

A witness said that “Hezbollah forces hermetically sealed the area, and dozens of ambulances arrived at the scene.”

A Sunni Islamist group calling itself the Brigades of Aisha claimed responsibility for the explosion, saying it targeted the militant group Hezbollah and promising more attacks.

“This is the second time that we decide the place of the battle and its timing…And you will see more, God willing,” said a masked man, flanked by two others brandishing rifles, in a video statement addressed to Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah.

Sectarian tensions have been high in Lebanon following the intervention of Shi’ite Muslim Hezbollah in support of Assad against a two-year revolt led by Syria’s Sunni Muslim majority. Hezbollah also fought a month-long war with Israel in 2006.

Senior Hezbollah figures said that the blast “has Zionist fingerprints all over it.”

Vice President of the Higher Shiite Council, Sheikh Abd al-Amir Kabalan, said the the attack “serves the Zionist agenda in the area.”

Israeli-Egyptian relations after the June 30 revolution

August 15, 2013

Israeli-Egyptian relations after the June 30 revolution – Alarabiya.net English | Front Page.

Tuesday, 13 August 2013
Egyptians ride a pick-up truck near the Kerem Shalom crossing, a zone where the Israeli, Egyptian and Gaza borders intersect. (File photo: Reuters)
Al Arabiya Institute for Studies – Tarek Fahmi

Israel is still confused over how to deal with developments in Egypt following the June 30 revolution that led to the ouster of former president Mursi.

Before the revolution, Israel took a series of security measures concerning its border with Egypt. Among these was the use of drones to monitor what’s happening in Sinai; it transferred elite forces to the border to monitor for sudden attacks; Israel also coordinated with Egyptian forces to follow up on any unusual activity.

Despite such preparation, Israel now faces new strategic questions over Egypt, especially given that the general atmosphere in other neighboring countries is not in Israel’s favor.

Israeli intelligence predicts that the situation in Egypt will not calm down. Regardless of this, it is believed that the Obama administration will not give up on Egypt, will not totally abandon the Muslim Brotherhood, and will actively engage in the problem because the Israeli cabinet sees that America’s punishment of Egypt would harm Israel’s security and the peace treaty.

Therefore, Israel will have to do the following, at least in the foreseeable future:

– Keeping calm and waiting for a solution to the crisis. Not interfering in how events develop and resorting to indirect support for the relevant movements.

– Committing to the peace treaty and pressuring Egypt to continue controlling the Gaza Strip, defending Sinai’s security.

– Not rushing in concluding the Israeli-Turkish reconciliation, following tensions between the two countries and Turkey’s insistence that what happened in Egypt was a coup.

Military options

Despite this, Israel has not cast aside its military options on how to deal with the current confusion in the neighboring countries of Egypt, Syria and Lebanon. Israel confirmed that it will resort to the element of surprise when necessary. In all cases, Israel’s key concern is to maintain and develop its strategic capabilities.

A wider challenge for Israel is how it will deal with the current and the possible future regime in Egypt. On the level of former, the Israeli cabinet sees that Egyptian security demands in Sinai must be met in exchange for Egypt’s commitment to the peace treaty. Regarding the latter, Israel is betting that the Islamic movement will lose its posts in the upcoming elections and that these movements will inevitably be eliminated from the political scene, and that it is probable a secular regime will make it to power. A secular regime would be concerned in establishing a liberal regime that applies real democracy. But this is not easy given then confused political scene.

Conclusion

There’s an Israeli conviction that Egypt is a basis of stability in the region. It is in Israel’s interest to maintain good relations with the Egyptian army since it alone maintains political stability in the country.

But Egypt will not witness full stability in the short term, especially given that transitional phases in countries like Egypt are not easy. There’s a possibility that events may escalate into a civil war in Egypt.

Political Islam is not a political power that can be defeated. And the Egyptians have realized that political Islam is not the solution. This confirms the Israeli certainty that Egypt appears like a state without a solution and that there’s no civil power that can impose law and order in Egypt.

If elections are held, it is probable that a new Mursi or a new Mubarak will come to power. And once again the people will take to Tahrir Square – not because they are supporters or opponents, but because the Egyptian situation is complicated and not easily solved.

The last conclusion is that Israel, until now, sees it is best not to interfere in Egyptian affairs amidst the presence of its good relations with the Egyptian army and security forces. Since Gaza and Sinai are calm on the level of Israel’s security, Israel must maintain its silence and continue its military preparations for the worst. In all cases, Israel maintains its options for any possible confrontation.

US-Egyptian relations on the rocks. El-Sisi wouldn’t accept Obama’s phone call

August 15, 2013

US-Egyptian relations on the rocks. El-Sisi wouldn’t accept Obama’s phone call.

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report August 15, 2013, 3:03 PM (IDT)
Gen. El-Sisi and President Obama viewed on Egyptian street

Gen. El-Sisi and President Obama viewed on Egyptian street

When the clashes between Egyptian security forces and pro-Morsi protesters were at their peak in Cairo Wednesday, Aug. 14 – 525 dead and 3,700 wounded to date – President Barack Obama put in a call to Egypt’s strongman, Defense Minister Gen. Abdel-Fattah El-Sissi, debkafile’s intelligence sources report.  The US president wanted to give the general a dressing-down much on the lines of the call he made to former president Hosni Mubarak in February 2011 at the high point of the Arab Spring Tahrir Sq demonstrations against his rule, namely:  Stop repressing the protesters and firing live ammunition. Step down!

When Mubarak asked for a three or four days’ grace to break up the massed rally, Obama shot back that he has to quit NOW!

And indeed, on Feb. 11, the army announced the president’s resignation.

Realizing what was coming, Gen. El-Sissi decided not to accept President Obama’s call, our sources report. The Egyptian officials who received it informed the US president politely that the right person for him to address was Egypt’s interim president Adly Mansour and they would be glad to transfer the call to him. The White House callers declined.

This anecdote shows that the military strongman is not only determined to avoid the pitfalls which brought Mubarak down but is equally determined to keep the US administration from interfering in his plans for driving the Muslim Brotherhood out of Egyptian politics.

Diplomatic condemnation of those plans is building up inWestern capitals. Wednesday night, the Obama White House issued a statement strongly condemning “the use of violence against protesters in Egypt” and the state of emergency. Egyptian ambassadors in Paris, London and Berlin received denunciations and expressions of concern from their host governments, and Turkey demanded a UN Security Council emergency session on the situation in Egypt.
debkafile’s sources report that harsh international condemnation of Gen. El-Sissi’s crackdown will do more harm than good. The backlash will come in three forms:
1. The Muslim Brotherhood will be encouraged to pursue increasingly extreme measures to fight the Egyptian army in the expectation of international applause.
2. The generals will be encouraged to escalate their steps for repressing the Brotherhood.
3. The Saudis and the Gulf Emirates will redouble their support for the Egyptian general and his campaign against the Brotherhood. This will widen the rift between those Arab rulers and the Obama administration.

Our intelligence sources also disclose that, while President Obama was trying to get through to Gen. El-Sissi, the general was on the phone with Prince Bandar, Director of Saudi Intelligence.
On July 31, Bandar arrived in Moscow and was immediately received by President Vladimir Putin for a conversation that lasted four hours. The Saudi prince next received an invitation to visit Washington at his earliest convenience and meet with President Obama.
Bandar has still not responded to that invitation.

Clearly, the US president’s problem with the Egyptian situation is a lot more complicated than pulling the army off the Muslim Brotherhood’s backs.  He needs to somehow snap the strategic alliance unfolding between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, and the rapport between the Egyptian general and the Saudi prince.