Archive for August 4, 2013

Rouhani: Nuclear row is West’s pretext to confront Iran

August 4, 2013

Rouhani: Nuclear row is West’s pretext to confront Iran | JPost | Israel News.

By HERB KEINON, JPOST.COM STAFF
08/04/2013 13:01
Hours before inauguration, Rouhani meets N. Korean dignitary.

Hassan Rouhani.

Hassan Rouhani. Photo: REUTERS

The United States and the West are using the issue of Iran’s nuclear development program as a pretext to enter into conflict with the Islamic Republic, Tehran’s newly elected president was quoted as saying Sunday.

Hassan Rouhani, who is scheduled to be officially inaugurated into office later Sunday afternoon, told the head of the North Korean parliament, Kim Yong-nam, that Iran’s nuclear program is intended for peaceful purposes, according to Iranian state-run media.

“Iran believes that the US and the West are always seeking a pretext to confront with those countries, which are not friendly in their view, while all Iranian nuclear centers are under supervision of the IAEA representatives and inspectors,” Rouhani was quoted as saying.

Kim, who is in Tehran to attend the inauguration ceremony, said that the alliance between the two overtly anti-Western nations is growing stronger.

“Tehran and Pyongyang are in a common anti-imperialism stance, so in this direction, North Korea has always considered Iran’s victory as its own,” the parliamentarian was quoted as saying.

“The US and the West want to deprive independent states of their own inalienable [nuclear] rights, but independent countries will resist and defend their rights,” he said.

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s office on Saturday night stood by its fierce condemnation of comments attributed to Rouhani that the “Zionist regime is a wound that needs to be removed,” saying Iran’s later denial of the statement was possibly manipulation of the state-run press.

On Friday, Iran’s semi-official student news agency ISNA quoted Rouhani as saying at an al-Quds Day event, “The Zionist regime is a wound that has sat on the body of the Muslim world for years and needs to be removed.”

The Prime Minister’s Office then issued a harsh condemnation, saying these words showed the true face of the new Iranian president, installed in office on Saturday.

“Rouhani’s true face has been revealed earlier than expected,” the statement issued on Friday by the PMO said.

And then, as if anticipating what would happen next, the statement continued, “Even if they will now rush to deny his remarks, this is what the man thinks and this is the plan of the Iranian regime.”

“These remarks by President Rouhani must rouse the world from the illusion that part of it has been caught up in since the Iranian elections,” said Netanyahu, who since Rouhani’s election in June has been calling on the world not to be “taken in” by his “moderate” words and demeanor.

“The president there has changed, but the goal of the regime has not: to achieve nuclear weapons in order to threaten Israel, the Middle East and the peace and security of the entire world. A country that threatens the destruction of the State of Israel must not be allowed to possess weapons of mass destruction,” the prime minister said.

Reuters contributed to this report.

Unexplained, conflicting US global terror warnings now extend to American homeland

August 4, 2013

Unexplained, conflicting US global terror warnings now extend to American homeland.

DEBKAfile Exclusive Analysis August 4, 2013, 10:39 AM (IDT)
AQIM fighters in Yemen

AQIM fighters in Yemen

Saturday night Aug. 3, the global warnings issued last week by the US State Department and Interpol against terrorist attacks covering almost the entire Muslim world, suddenly reached the American homeland. Sunday morning, Aug. 4, as US missions closed in 22 countries, including Egypt and Israel, the New York Police Department went on high alert. Security was beefed up in high-profile areas outside houses of worship and transportation hubs, although Police Commissioner Ray Kelly complained that “a lack of specific information was cause for concern.”

Friday, Aug. 2 the State Department issued a worldwide travel alert warning to Americans overseas of potential al Qaeda attacks in the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia.

Saturday night, National Security Adviser Susan Rice convened security officials on the situation. The White House stated: “Given the nature of the potential threat through the week, Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and counter-terrorism Lisa Monaco has held regular meetings with relevant members of the inter-agency to ensure the US government is taking those appropriate steps.”
Nothing in this statement specified the nature of the “potential threat.”

Sunday, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Martin Dempsey told the ABC that the threat was “more specific than previous ones” and “the intent is to attack Western, not just US interests.” He reported that the diplomatic facilities closed “range from Mauritania in northwest Africa to Afghanistan.”

Western and Middle East terrorism and intelligence experts say that in additional to the lack of information, at least six elements don’t add up in the various global warnings released since Thursday Aug. 1:

1. Thursday, US President Barack Obama ordered that “all appropriate steps” be taken to protect Americans in response to a threat of an al-Qaeda attack. What does this mean? The experts comment that even if all US agencies were pressed into service worldwide, there is no way they could protect all Americans in the vast area marked out in the warnings.
2.  If the threat is specific why does the warning extend to so many countries? Al Qaeda is not even active in all them. If the danger is so immediate, why haven’t any governments in North Africa and as far east as Bangladesh declared their own terror alerts?

3.  US officials reported that some of the intelligence came from terrorist communications intercepted by the National Security Agency over the past days. This too raises questions, considering that al Qaeda leaders are wont to avoid electronic media and satellite phones for their communications on operations, preferring couriers who are not susceptible to electronic interception or eavesdropping. The Internet serves them for propaganda and planting red herrings.
4.  In the past week, US drones conducted three attacks against al Qaeda targets in Yemen, where the organization is defined by US officials as al Qaeda’s most dangerous affiliate and capable of attacking the US embassy in Sanaa.

The last drone attack Aug. 1 killed five low-profile al Qaeda operatives, who were driving in a vehicle in the Qatan Valley of Hadramouth province (Osama bin Laden’s place of birth).
All 12 US drone attacks in Yemen of the last eight months targeted Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). Although its deputy chief Said al Shiri, a former inmate of the Guantanamo Bay facility, was eliminated, AQAP’s entire high command has remained intact and fully functional. In other words, US intelligence counter-terror agencies have not discovered their whereabouts.
5.  Neither have they run down the location of al Qaeda’s top leader Ayman al-Zawahiri. Tuesday, he released a communiqué accusing US agents of engineering the coup which deposed the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood president by penetrating the Egyptian army. He called for more attacks on America.
6.  Saturday, the international police agency, Interpol, published a global security alert following “the escape of hundreds of terrorists and other criminals” in the past month, including jailbreaks in Iraq, Libya and Pakistan. Interpol feared that the escapees would team up with al Qaeda to hit Western targets. Yet none of its 190 member states have declared terror alerts on this score either.
7. Finally, the sweeping warnnings from the Obama administration dramatically refute its own oft-heard claims that al Qaeda is no longer a force to be reckoned with, because it has lost its compact central command and control of its component branches, which have split up into regional franchises operating autonomously. Al Qaeda, they have been saying, is no longer capable of large-scale terrorist attacks on a global scale.

Israeli silence on Syria is strategic

August 4, 2013

Israeli silence on Syria is strategic | NDTV.com.

Israeli silence on Syria is strategic

File photo

Jerusalem: Military secrets are not readily divulged anywhere. But in Israel the blanket silence that envelops officials after an event like Wednesday’s mysterious air strike on Syria reflects a deeper strategy involving both deterrence and outreach.

Beyond customary concern to safeguard spies and tactics for a government currently engaged in a graver confrontation with Iran, Israelis see such reticence as allowing their foes to save face and thus reduce the risk of reprisal and escalation.

Keeping silent, and so avoiding accusations of provocatively bragging of its exploits, also smoothes Israel’s discreet cooperation with Muslim neighbours – such as Turkey or Jordan – who might otherwise feel bound to distance themselves.

Israeli leaders see benefit at home from not trumpeting successes that might give their public, or indeed Western allies, an exaggerated faith in their forces’ capabilities.

And given international complaints that an unprovoked strike on a sovereign power breached international law, admitting the fact could only provide diplomatic complications.

So it was in 2007, when then prime minister Ehud Olmert muzzled his staff after the bombing of a suspected Syrian atomic reactor – a no-comment policy still in effect, though the United States has freely discussed that Israeli sortie and its target.

Olmert “wanted to avoid anything that might back Syria into a corner and force Assad to retaliate,” the U.S. president at the time, George W. Bush, would recall in his memoir.

A former Olmert aide confirmed that account, telling Reuters the premier also feared for close military ties with Turkey, whose territory the Israeli warplanes crossed en route to Syria.

Israelis were then – as now – poised for a threatened war against arch-enemy Iran. Olmert, skeptical about whether Israel had the clout to take on the distant and much larger adversary, did not want to mislead his public by playing up the successful but far smaller-scale sortie against Syria next door.

“We knew the message of what had taken place would be received by the Syrian and Iranian leaderships, and that was enough for us,” the ex-aide said on condition of anonymity.

So if Israel did attack a Syrian arms convoy headed to Lebanon’s Hezbollah guerrillas, or a military complex near Damascus, around dawn on Wednesday, as described by various sources, a similar logic may now be keeping Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his cabinet and defence chiefs quiet.

Tackling the Iranian nuclear programme is Israel’s top priority, making it hesistant to lurch into other conflicts – especially with Syria’s Assad government, an old enemy whose menace has faded, in Israeli eyes, with the two-year-old revolt.

Nor does Israel seek a flare-up with Hezbollah, which has mostly held fire since their 2006 war in southern Lebanon.

LINES AND ALLIES

Russia, Damascus’s long-time arms supplier, said any Israeli air strike would amount to unacceptable military interference.

A former Israeli national security adviser, Giora Eiland, agreed. If Israel indeed attacked Syria, he said, eluding legal scrutiny might be a secondary reason for its silence: “The U.N. will never jump to back a military operation – certainly not by Israel,” Eiland told Reuters.

Mindful, perhaps, of the self-imposed silence that would follow any raid, Israeli officials may have taken pains to offer justifications for any intervention in advance.

For months, they had been saying that if Iranian-backed Hezbollah, or Syria’s Islamist rebels, acquired Syrian chemical weapons or advanced Russian missiles as Assad’s grip faltered, that could pose a new order of threat to Israel – a “red line” the Netanyahu government said must not be crossed.

Such warnings came thick and fast early this week, then died out when news surfaced of Wednesday’s strike – albeit some hours after it took place, a lag itself attesting to Israeli stealth and, perhaps, Syrian and Lebanese reluctance to go public.

Israel’s military censors then quickly stepped in, barring media there from reporting anything on it from Israeli sources.

For Israeli media to have given even anonymous commentaries on an attack on Syria from Israeli officials, would only make it harder for the Israeli government to avoid provoking hostility from Turkey, Saudi Arabia and others on whom it is counting for at least quiescence in its struggle with mutual foe Tehran.

The former Olmert aide said Israel’s secrecy policy amounted to “recognising Middle East manliness” – not adding insult to injury for enemies and friends alike. Control of its own media by the censors reflected the fact that, “in this part of the world, many people see the messaging from a country’s media as synonymous with the messaging from that country’s government”.

So whether Israel wants to avoid provoking Syria, Hezbollah and Iran, or alienating Turkey and the Sunni Arabs, the former aide said, “silence is the best way forward”.

© Thomson Reuters 2013

Sunni-Shi’ite battles spread like wildfire

August 4, 2013

Sunni-Shi’ite battles spread like wildfire | JPost | Israel News.

08/04/2013 06:43
We are seeing a region divided, where fighters cross borders to support their brethren in other countries such as Syria. Meanwhile, internal conflicts within the Sunni and Shi’ite camps are spreading across borders.

IRAQI SUNNIS wave national flags, Dec. 31, 2012

IRAQI SUNNIS wave national flags, Dec. 31, 2012 Photo: Ali al-Mashhadani/Reuters

Two of Iraq’s most prominent Shi’ite leaders, Moqtada al-Sadr and Ammar al- Hakim, called on Prime Minister Nuri al- Maliki to resign because of his lack of action in the midst of non-stop bombings and security lapses, according to a report on Wednesday in the London based daily Asharq Al-Awsat.

A week ago, 500 al-Qaida-affiliated prisoners escaped from Abu Ghraib and Taji prisons. Iraq is in the headlines almost every day as another bombing or attack takes a heavy death toll in the sectarian war between the ruling – and majority – Shi’ites and the Sunnis. The security situation has continued to deteriorate, especially since US forces completed its withdrawal from Iraq at the end of 2011. The US eventually was able to keep a lid on the violence by drastically increasing its military presence and by paying off various tribes.

The war raging next door in Syria has also inflamed sectarian tensions in Iraq as the Sunni rebels fight the Iranian allied regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad. The rebels are resentful of the fact that the Shi’ite regime in Iraq is facilitating Iran’s involvement in the Syrian war.

Iraq has been allowing their Shi’ite coreligionists in Iran to send planes through their airspace on their way to Syria.

Meanwhile, Sunni radical groups linked to al-Qaida have been carrying out attacks against Shi’ite sites in Iraq.

Moreover, there are reports that both Sunni and Shi’ite fighters from Iraq are participating in the sectarian conflict in Syria.

How long will it take for the sectarian war in Syria to spread to Iraq? If Assad falls and the Islamist dominated opposition takes over, tension between the two countries would be greatly increased and it’s likely the new Syrian regime would aid their Sunni brothers in Iraq against their Shi’ite rulers.

Meanwhile, spurred on by the events in Egypt, opponents of the regimes in Tunisia and Libya have taken to the streets.

Tunisia’s Islamist Ennahda party said on Tuesday it was ready to form a new government – a compromise demanded of ousted president Mohamed Morsi, which he was unwilling or unable to make.

“Ennahda was freaked out by Egypt, it is definitely a nightmare scenario for them,” said Monica Marks, a Tunisia-based analyst.

Tunisia also suffered the loss of eight soldiers earlier this week when al-Qaidalinked fighters attacked. These fighters are based in the mountainous region near the Algerian border. Jihadists who fled Mali following the French intervention there are reported to have taken refuge in this region.

We are seeing a region divided in a Sunni-Shi’ite battle, where fighters cross borders to support their brethren in other countries such as Syria, and where funds and supplies are sent as well. In addition, we have internal conflicts within the Sunni and Shi’ite camps, which also are spreading across borders. The Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist groups are struggling for power against other Sunni leaders in the region – in the Gulf States and in Jordan, where the government is being destabilized from refugees from Syria.

Reuters contributed to this report.