Archive for July 2013

Russia: US drive to arm Syria rebels hurts chances for peace

July 24, 2013

Russia: US drive to arm Syria rebels hurts chances for peace | JPost | Israel News.

By REUTERS
07/24/2013 16:55
Lavrov says providing weapons to those seeking Assad’s ouster would undermine US-Russian agreement on Syria; Red Cross accuses Syrian regime of preventing access to civilians in Homs.

A Free Syrian Army fighter in Yarmouk refugee camp

A Free Syrian Army fighter in Yarmouk refugee camp Photo: REUTERS

MOSCOW – Russia accused the United States on Wednesday of stalling chances for peace in Syria by pressing ahead with plans to arm rebels fighting to oust President Bashar Assad.

Russia is at loggerheads over the conflict with its United Nations Security Council partner, the United States, where President Barack Obama can now move forward with arming rebels after easing some congressional concerns.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told a press conference that Washington’s plans would undermine joint efforts to organize an international peace conference on Syria that he agreed to with his US counterpart, John Kerry, in May.

“If our American partners are now focusing on arming the opposition and are sharing plans… to strike Syrian government positions, then this, of course, runs against agreements to hold a conference,” he said.

“That goes against our joint initiative.”

The chances of bringing Syria’s divided opposition and Assad’s representatives to the negotiating table have faded in recent weeks, and help from Hezbollah has tilted the situation on the ground in Assad’s favor.

More support from the United States could help the rebels push back. U.S. forces could help in various ways, the top U.S. military officer has said, from training to enforcing no-fly zones or conducting limited attacks on military targets.

CIVILIANS TRAPPED

The Red Cross has accused Syrian authorities of blocking access to the old city of Homs, where trapped civilians are in dire need of food and medical supplies.

“We have been trying for close to 20 days now to bring medical supplies and other aid to the old city of Homs,” Magne Barth, head of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) delegation in Syria, said in a statement Wednesday.

“Despite lengthy negotiations with both sides, and three trips back and forth between Damascus and Homs, we have still not received the go-ahead from the Syrian authorities,” he said.

REBEL SUPPORT

Meanwhile, Qatar’s new emir will keep helping Syrian rebels until Assad’s rule ends, Syria’s opposition envoy to Doha said Wednesday, seeking to dampen speculation the rich Gulf state had scaled back its role in supporting the revolt.

Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani has not made a detailed statement of foreign policy priorities following his accession last month, and some analysts have speculated the country is rethinking its backing for Arab Spring rebellions.

Under the previous emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, the tiny Gulf state had been among the most prominent regional backers of Syria’s rebels, providing them with military and financial support and calling for an Arab force to end bloodshed if international diplomatic efforts fail.

Nizar al-Haraki, ambassador of the Syrian National Coalition (SNC) to Doha, told Reuters that Qatar would continue to support the coalition despite Sheikh Hamad’s abdication.

“I met with Sheikh Tamim and congratulated him on his new role as emir, and I expressed the importance of continuing support to Syria and he told me that Qatar will continue to support Syria,” Haraki said in a telephone interview.

Haraki declined to be drawn on whether Qatar specifically was continuing to supply weapons to Syrian rebels groups, but said a number of Arab countries were providing military support. He said he had no details on the equipment that was being sent.

He added that proof of continuing Qatari assistance came a few days ago when Qatar gave $5 million to the SNC to purchase humanitarian aid supplies.

Moreover the newly-elected leader of the SNC, Ahmad al-Jarba, is planning to visit Qatar within days to coordinate aid supplies, Haraki added.

Last week, Jarba met Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Salman bin Abdul Aziz in the kingdom. No official details were released about that meeting.

In recent months, dominant Gulf Arab power Saudi Arabia has prevailed over Qatar to impose itself as the main outside force supporting the Syrian rebels, a move that may curb the influence of Qatari-backed Islamist militants.

Haraki said in answer to a question that he did not expect Jabra’s visit to Qatar to cause diplomatic friction between the SNC and Saudi Arabia.

“Qatar and Saudi Arabia are both brotherly countries and have good relations and there are no sensitivities about al-Jarba coming to Doha,” he said.

Syria threatens retaliation against Israel for air raid

July 24, 2013

Syria threatens retaliation against Israel for air raid | NDTV.com.

( Please forgive me.  I posted this thinking it was referring to the attack on Latakia when in fact it was written back in January about an earlier attack near Damascus.  I am leaving it up for the record because of the quick and helpful comments I received on it.  What’s depressing is how little has changed since then. – JW )

Syria threatens retaliation against Israel for air raid

File photo

Beirut: Syria threatened on Thursday to retaliate for an Israeli airstrike and its ally Iran said there will be repercussions for the Jewish state over the attack.U.S. officials said Israel launched a rare airstrike inside Syria on Wednesday. The target was a convoy believed to be carrying anti-aircraft weapons bound for Hezbollah, the powerful Lebanese militant group allied with Syria and Iran.Syrian Ambassador to Lebanon Ali Abdul-Karim Ali said Damascus “has the option and the capacity to surprise in retaliation.”

In Iran, the semi-official Fars news agency quoted Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian as saying the raid on Syria will have significant implications for Israel.Hezbollah condemned the attack as “barbaric aggression” and Syrian ally Russia said it appeared to be an unprovoked attack on a sovereign nation.In Israel, a lawmaker close to hard-line Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stopped short of confirming involvement in the strike. But he hinted that Israel could carry out similar missions in the future.

The Syrian ambassador said he could not predict when Damascus would retaliate. He told Hezbollah’s al-Ahd news website that it was up to the relevant authorities to prepare the retaliation and choose the time and place.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi condemned the airstrike on state television, calling it a clear violation of Syria’s sovereignty. Iran is Syria’s strongest ally in the Middle East, and has provided President Bashar Assad’s government with military and political backing for years.

Russia, Syria’s strongest international ally, said Moscow is taking “urgent measures to clarify the situation in all its details.”

“If this information is confirmed, we have a case of unprovoked attacks on targets in the territory of a sovereign state, which grossly violates the U.N. Charter and is unacceptable,” Russia’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement. “Whatever the motives, this is not justified.”

Hezbollah, closely allied with Syria and Iran, said it “expresses full solidarity with Syria’s command, army and people.”

Hezbollah did not mention any convoy in the statement but said the strike aimed to prevent Arab and Muslim forces from developing their military capabilities.

The Syrian military denied the existence of any weapons shipment and said a scientific research facility outside Damascus was hit by the Israeli warplanes. It said the target was in the area of Jamraya, northwest of Damascus and about 15 kilometers (10 miles) from the Lebanese border.

Maj. Gen. Abdul-Aziz Jassem al-Shallal, who became in December one of the most senior Syrian army officers to defect, told The Associated Press by telephone from Turkey that the targeted site is a “major and well-known” center to develop weapons known as the Scientific Research Center.

Al-Shallal, who until his defection was the commander of the Military Police, said no chemical or non-conventional weapons are at the site. He added that foreign experts, including Russians and Iranians, are usually at such centers.

Regional security officials said Wednesday that the targeted shipment included sophisticated Russian-made SA-17 anti-aircraft missiles, which if acquired by Hezbollah would enable the militants to shoot down Israeli jets, helicopters and surveillance drones. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief the media.

Israeli lawmaker Tzachi Hanegbi, who is close to the prime minister, said pinpoint strikes are not enough to counter the threat of Hezbollah obtaining sophisticated weaponry from Syria.

“Israel’s preference would be if a Western entity would control these weapons systems,” Hanegbi said. “But because it appears the world is not prepared to do what was done in Libya or other places, then Israel finds itself like it has many times in the past facing a dilemma that only it knows how to respond to,” he added.

He was referring to NATO’s 2011 military intervention in Libya that helped oust dictator Moammar Gaddafi.

“Even if there are reports about pinpoint operations, these are not significant solutions to the threat itself because we are talking about very substantial capabilities that could reach Hezbollah,” he added.

Syria’s civil war has sapped Assad’s power and threatens to deprive Hezbollah of a key supporter, in addition to its land corridor to Iran. The two countries provide Hezbollah with the bulk of its funding and arms.

Earlier this week, Netanyahu warned of the dangers of Syria’s “deadly weapons,” saying the country is “increasingly coming apart.”

The same day, Israel moved a battery of its new “Iron Dome” rocket defense system to the northern city of Haifa, which was battered by Hezbollah rocket fire in the 2006 war. The Israeli army called that move “routine.”

The Israeli army won’t say whether Iron Dome was sent north in connection to this operation. It does note that it has deployed the system in the north before.

Syria and its allies, including Hezbollah, deny there is an uprising against the government and say what is happening is part of a conspiracy against Damascus because of its support for anti-Israeli groups.

Hezbollah said the attack is part of that conspiracy “that aims to destroy Syria, its army and vital role in the line of resistance” against Israel.

The Spotlight on Iran Darkens the World

July 24, 2013

The Spotlight on Iran Darkens the World.

( A leftist manifesto justifying Iran.  Read, understand and be able to counter. – JW )

by Dan Lieberman

Iran has its political limitations, human rights violations, governance failures and domestic problems – all indefensible. Not a rational for excuse, but qualify each of the contemporary rights violations with case stories and quantify them with statistics, and Iran, in year 2013, is much less repressive compared to other nations whom the United States favors.

UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, cites that in March 2012 Iran had “at least 160 Iranians imprisoned on charges including ‘propaganda against the regime,’ ‘illegal assembly, ‘communication with one of the opposition,’ ‘having relations with opposing groups of the Islamic Republic,’ and other political indictments. These prisoners include students and student activists, Kurdish activists, woman rights activists, and people of the Baha’i faith” – a relatively few incarcerated from a large assembly of dissidents.

Saudi Arabia, pronounced in one day, on July 2, 2013, prison sentences for sixty-eight citizens who had been linked to the local Brotherhood branch and charged them with sedition. Opposition activists say there are some 30,000 political prisoners in Saudi Arabia (Ed: Probably a large exaggeration). Israel in its oppression of the Palestinian people inflicts daily casualties in the West Bank and Gaza and has 5000 Palestinians presently in Israeli prisons, down from 8000 in 2009. Amnesty International reports on violations of human rights in Bahrain show they far exceed those in Iran:

At least 200 men were arrested on 2 February when police raided a party in al-Muharraq believed to involve gay men after neighbors complained about noise. Most were released without charge but 50 were prosecuted, 30 on charges of prostitution and other illicit acts. They were sentenced in March to prison terms of up to six months. The High Criminal Court of Appeal confirmed the sentences in December; by then all had already been released.

And periodically,

More than 1,000 people were arrested in connection with the protests; some were Sunni Muslims but the vast majority were Shi’a Muslims. Most were arrested in March and April; many in pre-dawn raids at their homes, often by armed, masked security officers who did not produce arrest warrants and often assaulted those they arrested and, sometimes, their relatives.

The arguments against Iran are valid but purposefully selective. Its government’s repression of media, political opponents, and minorities, and its singular religious dominance characterize much of the Middle East. By focusing on Iran and ignoring similar situations in other nations, the western powers are not resolving the cause of the problems – religious intolerance and ethnic rivalries that fuel internal and external conflicts. Sanctions against Iran weaken the populace and, as decades have shown, have little effect on its regime. Weakening one side only strengthens the other side and demagoguery become more difficult to restrain.

Despite its failures, Iran has several qualities that can be helpful to the United States’ foreign policies. Its derogatory image, as depicted by the U.S. government and media, is poorly presented, politically motivated and counter-productive. U.S. State Department announcements portray Iran as:

Greatest menace to peace in the Middle East

Being classified as the greatest menace to peace assumes there is peace in the Middle East. Is there peace and has there been since the words Middle East entered the lexicon? The conflagrations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria would exist without the presence of Islamic Iran, and the former two wars would not have occurred without the United States interference in those nations. Is the Islamic Republic responsible for Israel’s continuous wars with its neighbors and with Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait and the Emirates continuous battles with their own citizens?

Today’s rationale has Iran developing nuclear weapons (which it can never use offensively), starting a nuclear arms race (nowhere to be noticed) and destabilizing the constantly unstable Middle East. Is it possible that these accusations against Iran, which have proceeded for decades, make the Mullahs uncomfortable, fearful and threatened, and provoke them to develop nuclear weapons?

Until Iraq escaped from Saddam Hussein’s control, Iran had few friends in the region, principally because it is a Shi’a nation surrounded by Sunni countries. The October 10, 680 AD battle in Karbala of present day Iraq, between a small group of supporters of Muhammad’s grandson Hussein ibn Ali and the larger military forces of Yazid I, the Umayyad caliph at that time, divided Islam, disbursed the more social-minded Shi’a followers throughout the Arab world, and eventually brought Iran to become a Shi’a nation. Credit the Safavids, who ruled Iran from 1501 to 1732 AD, with making Iran the spiritual leader of Shi’ism and framing the institutions for the eventual theocracy of the Islamic Republic.

Naturally, the Islamic Republic seeks close relations with Hezbollah and Assad’s Syria, two Shi’a brethren. Many Shi’a, regardless of where they live, are indirectly related to Iranians or look to Iran as a religious guide. It is neither strange nor contrived that Shi’a support each other’s ideals and unify themselves in common pursuits.

An aggressor nation

In the year 1826 Persian Crown Prince Abbas Mirza invaded a Russian Empire that had attacked Persia for generations – the last time an Iranian military attacked another nation. Not until the September 22, 1980 attack from Saddam Hussein’s Iraq, did Iran fight another war – an enviable record. Since its 1990 treaty with Iraq, Iran has engaged in a few short and defensive hostilities to protect its sovereignty, but not in any war. Nevertheless, western media give the impression that Iran is an aggressor nation.

Although the Islamic Republic fought a defensive war against Saddam Hussein’s aggression, it received no assistance from a western world that responded strongly to Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait – just the opposite – the United States supplied Iraq with credits, intelligence, dual-use weapons and military advice. Dutch, Australian, Italian, French and both West and East German companies exported chemicals to Iraq, which were used to manufacture poison gas. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and other Gulf states provided Iraq with an average of $60 billion in subsidies per year.

A declassified 1991 CIA report estimates that Iran “suffered more than 50,000 casualties from Iraq’s use of several chemical weapons.” Casualty figures are highly uncertain, and estimates suggest “the war claimed at least 300,000 Iranian lives and injured more than 500,000, out of a total population which by the war’s end was nearly 60 million.”

Place this information in perspective.

Although Iraq showed willingness to stop the war, Iran’s terms included Saddam Hussein’s disposal. This is the same Saddam Hussein, which the western nations, led by the United States, vigorously combated in the 1990 Persian Gulf War and again in 2003 in “Operation Iraqi Freedom.” This is the same Iraq nation that is now a haven for al-Qaeda look alike and is engaged in protracted civil strife. By not seizing the opportunity to assist Iran during the 1980s, the western world encouraged two wars, hundreds of thousands of casualties, a revived al-Qaeda and a destroyed Iraq. The United states befriended its eventual enemy (Saddam Hussein), made a perpetual enemy from the Islamic Republic of Iran, and then ponders why Iran is angry.

If Iran is an aggressor nation, where have they committed aggression?

Sponsor of international terrorism

Iran is charged with being responsible for international terrorism and accused of assisting international terrorist organizations. Recently, the charges have included operations in the western hemisphere. Most of these charges are superficial, inconclusive and lack supporting facts.

The label international terrorist originates from the July 18, 1994 bombing of the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association (AMIA) in Buenos Aires and Prosecutor Alberto Nisman’s early indictment of Iranian intelligence in this affair. Considered as a rush to judgment, other investigators have refuted Prosecutor Alberto Nisman’s conclusions and the present Argentine government has exonerated Iran. The search for culprits has now reached a bizarre twist – a former Jewish interior minister of Argentina will be investigated for his ties to the bombing.

Jewish Telegraph, June 30, 2013
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (JTA) — The Jewish ex-interior minister of Argentina will be investigated for his ties to the AMIA Jewish center bombing.

The Buenos Aires Federal Appeals Court last week ordered the probe of Carlos Vladimir Corach in connection with an illegal payment of $400,000 to Carlos Telleldin, an auto mechanic who was among those charged in the 1994 attack that left 85 dead and hundreds wounded.

Telleldin, who allegedly provided the car bomb that blew up the Jewish center, has not been indicted.

The three Appeals Court justices called on Federal Judge Ariel Lijo to investigate “the existence of concrete allegations involving Carlos Vladimir Corach, which have not been investigated until now” regarding the illegal payment to Telleldin.

Corach was interior minister during the Carlos Menem government in the 1990s. He was responsible for obtaining the building for the Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires and was the main speaker at its inauguration.

Based upon superficial evidence, a US House sub-committee examined “Iran’s threat to the homeland.” Dr. Matthew Levitt, Director, Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, in written testimony before House Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Oversight and Management Efficiency on July 9, 2013, testified to “Iran’s Extending Influence in the Western Hemisphere.”

Dr. Levitt cited a 500 page report written by the already discredited Argentine prosecutor Alberto Nismann. His testimony from the former prosecutor’s report had no firm evidence of Iranian support of terrorism; only a claim that some apprehended individuals had apparently met Mohsen Rabbani, who “was serving as the Iranian cultural attaché in Buenos Aires at the time of the AMIA blast.”

This association led Nisman to state that “In 2011, evidence emerged suggesting (not proving, only suggesting) Rabbani was still doing intelligence work (normal for a cultural attaché) in South America.” And what is this evidence: ” In the words of one Brazilian official, ‘Without anybody noticing, a generation of Islamic extremists (not Iranian conspirators) is appearing in Brazil.'” Only in Brazil? These miscreants are all over the world, but what do they have to do with Iran?

As further proof, Nisman refers to a 1982 seminar in Iran attended by” hundreds of religious men from 70 countries”. This meeting is highlighted in the report as a “turning point for the regime’s method to export the [Islamic] Revolution.” The regime subsequently summoned each Iranian embassy “to turn into an intelligence center.”

The seminar date is 1982, thirty years ago, when the cost of a new home was $83,900.00 and a gallon of regular gas fetched $1.30. Things do change. Besides, who announces sinister intentions in a seminar, to where has the Islamic revolution been exported, and don’t all embassies have intelligence agencies.

To its credit, the U.S. State Department remained unperturbed and contradicted all this ‘Vital evidence.”

Statement on the State Department’s Report on Iranian Activity and Influence in the Western Hemisphere,” June 26, 2013.

…the unclassified annex to a recent State Department report on Iranian activity in the western hemisphere downplayed Iran’s activities in the region; this material, however, appeared in an introductory section of the annex that listed the author’s self-described “assumptions.” While one assumption noted that “Iranian interest in Latin America is of concern,” another stated that as a result of U.S. and allied efforts “Iranian influence in Latin America and the Caribbean is waning.”

By influence, is only meant social and economic; no mention of any nefarious or conspiratorial activities or efforts to gain support from Catholic nations in an Islamic revolution. And why has Iran sought to extend their trade and investment to Latin America? U.S. inspired sanctions have forced the Iranian government to research every corner of the world in order to find outlets for its oil and locate suppliers for its needs.

Who are the international terrorist organizations that Iran supposedly supports – Hamas and Hezbollah, whose tit-for-tat violent operations are only with adjacent Israel and its citizens, sometimes on foreign territory, but not International in scope What assistance does Iran render to these “international terrorists?” This is never detailed and only vaguely assumed.

The Iranian government has not been involved in terrorist acts against the United States, or proven to have engaged in international terrorism. The 1980 incident in the U.S. embassy in Tehran, when Iranian students held American diplomats and embassy employees’ hostage, was a spontaneous attack on U.S. interests and not a government planned terrorist action. Until 2012 there had been some accusations concerning one incident in Argentina, one in the U.S., one in Saudi Arabia and two in Europe, but these have been isolated incidents and involved assassinations of Iranian dissidents in foreign territory, retaliation against Israeli attacks and an unproven assistance in the bombing of the U.S. barracks in Khobar, Saudi Arabia. Most accusation go back twenty years, and none are associated with a particular organization.

Iranian intelligence has assassinated dissidents on foreign territory, such as Pakistan. Technically, international terrorism, the Ayatollahs perceive it as counter-terrorism, actions against those they claim have committed terrorist actions on Iranian soil – maybe true in some cases, but not all. Compared to drone attacks by the United States and Israel against their “terrorists,” the Iranian “counter-terrorist” actions are in the digits compared to the thousands from the others..

After Israel seemed to be complicit in the assassination of Iranian scientists, and Hezbollah and Hamas operatives, the Iranians and Hezbollah were judged as equally guilty in revenge attacks on Israeli officials and citizens. The most prominent and deadly attack occurred on July 18, 2012 in Burgas, Bulgaria, where six Israeli tourists were killed and 33 were wounded.. This attack is a terrorist action, but cannot be separated from Israeli attacks on Iranian citizens, which, because they involve a consistent set of planned operations of murder against citizens of another state must be considered state sponsored international terrorism.

University professor and nuclear scientist Massoud Ali Mohammadi – assassinated in a bomb attack in January 2010.
University professor, Majid Shahriari – killed in a bombing in November 2010.
Later head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, Fereidoun Abbassi Davani, – survived the November 2010 attack.
Electronics expert Darioush Rezaeinejad – shot dead outside his daughter’s nursery in Tehran in July, 2011.
Deputy head of Iran’s uranium enrichment facility at Natanz, Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan – he and his driver were blown up by a magnetic bomb attached to his car door in January 2012.

U.S. intelligence officials have recognized the difference between the murders by noting:

The attacks (in Bulgaria) were in retaliation for the assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists, for which Iran has blamed Israeli agents — an accusation that Israel has neither confirmed nor denied. “This was tit for tat,” said the American official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the investigation was still under way.

The greatest international terrorist attacks occurred on September 11, 2001 on U.S. soil, when foreign terrorists, mostly from Saudi Arabia (none from Iran), crashed airplanes into U.S. buildings and murdered more than 4000 persons. Reverse terrorist actions have been committed – downing of civilian airliners and murder of hundreds of innocent civilians.

On July 3, 1988, the cruiser USS Vincennes shot down Iranian Air Flight 655, killing all 290 passengers and crew in Iranian territorial waters. No American excuses can alter the facts – the U.S. warship had no right to be in the waters close to Iran, the plane was a civilian airliner and it made no offensive action.

So, what do we have?

Although the Iranian government has not been involved in any attacks on U.S. citizens, and both Israel and the United States have perpetrated terrorist attacks against Iranian citizens, Iran is labeled as a sponsor of international terrorism, and the U.S. and Israel treat their violence as everyday politics.

Human rights violator

No argument, Iran is a human rights violator, but much, much less than Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Israel, Tanzania, Pakistan and other nations that the United States supports. Human Rights Watch reports on three nations:

IRAN

In 2012, Iranian authorities prohibited opposition candidates from participating in parliamentary elections. They have held prominent opposition leaders under house arrest for more than a year-and-a-half. Executions, especially for drug-related offenses, continued at a high rate. The government targeted civil society activists, especially lawyers, rights defenders, students, and journalists. It also continued to clamp down on Baha’is and other minorities, and announced plans for the first phase of a halal (legitimate) internet. Authorities continued to block access to the United Nations special rapporteur on Iran.

SAUDI ARABIA

Saudi Arabia has stepped up arrests and trials of peaceful dissidents, and responded with force to demonstrations by citizens. Authorities continue to suppress or fail to protect the rights of 9 million Saudi women and girls and 9 million foreign workers. As in past years, thousands of people have received unfair trials or been subject to arbitrary detention, and public and other executions continue. Human rights defenders and others regularly face trial for peaceful expression or assembly, or for demanding political and human rights reforms.

ISRAEL

Israeli authorities demolished homes and property under discriminatory policies in the Israeli Negev and the West Bank, and harassed non-violent protesters and built unlawful settlements in occupied territory. Unlawful Israeli attacks in Gaza killed dozens of civilians, and the Israeli blockade, which Egypt tacitly supported, harmed Gaza’s economy.

Human Rights violations in Iran are a significant issue, which deserve condemnation and attention from the more free nations of the world. A UN human rights report states that:

…information indicates Sunnis, along with other religious minorities, are denied by law or practice access to such government positions as cabinet minister, ambassador, provincial governor, mayor and the like, Sunni schools and mosques have been destroyed, and Sunni leaders have been imprisoned, executed and assassinated. The report notes that while some of the information received may be difficult to corroborate there is a clear impression that the right of freedom of religion is not being respected with regard to the Sunni minority.

“May be difficult to corroborate” because these Sunni leaders may have committed crimes. Jundullah, a Sunni resistance force based in Pakistan, committed a suicide bombing near the Pakistani border in October 2009, in which six senior Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) commanders died. The same organization killed 27 people in an attack on a Shi’a mosque in Zahedan, Iran during July 2010. An ABC News Exclusive: The Secret War Against Iran, Apr 3, 2007, claims that Jundullah has been “responsible for a series of deadly guerrilla raids inside Iran [and] has been secretly encouraged and advised by American officials since 2005.” From where did the American news network obtain its information? ABC cites U.S. and Pakistani intelligence services as their source.

Repressive Government

Iran’s principal negative qualities are its theocratic and repressive rule. The fundamentalist government does not sit well with many of its own people or with the world community, and its retrograde nature serves to make U.S. actions in the Middle East seem credible. Repressive rule arises mainly from challenges to Mullah power and from attempts to dictate morality – bans on liquor, pornography and some music, rigid control of relations between sexes and dress codes for women. These moral codes are not much different than dictates of extreme orthodox religions – Salafists, Amish, ultra-orthodox Jews, extreme Christian sects, even parts of Mormonism – only national in scope, more controlled, severe penalties and dictated by harsh laws.

Despite U.S. State Department rhetoric, Iran has had no detrimental effect on the U.S. domestic economy or legitimate U.S. overseas interests. The U.S. describes the fundamentalist Iranian government, which is less fundamentalist, repressive and corrupt than the Saudi Arabian jet setting and opulent living sheiks, as a threat to Middle East peace and western civilization that must be countered. Uncle Sam has volunteered to counter the invisible threat. This altruism permits the U.S. to staff a fleet of warships in the Persian Gulf and serve as protector of Arab nations, which coincidentally slakes the U.S. economy’s thirst for oil.

The obvious hypocrisy of declaiming Iran and excusing more radical Islam nations solicits explanations. Could it be that Iran, with its oil and gas resources, vast area,  educated and energetic population (75 million), and 3500 year history of great civilizations, literary and early scientific achievements, if integrated into the world of nations and permitted to develop itself to its potential would be a formidable challenge to the United States in the Persian Gulf? Is it feared that a more powerful Iran, whose parliament passed a bill in November 1957 declaring Bahrain to be the 14th province of Iran, would request its military to bring the Kingdom’s oppressed Shi’a majority into its territory? Would Shi’a dominated eastern Arabia then join their brethren in Bahrain? The Middle East from Iran to Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and to the Persian Gulf would be rearranged, and not to United States’ benefit.

The Big Mistake

The manner in which U.S. agencies describe Iran, and the use of sanctions that greatly harm the Iranian people are sinister and bewildering. More bewildering is why Uncle Sam permits the U.S. State Department to harm its own nation. If correctly approached, the Islamic Republic can assist the U.S. to resolve foreign and domestic problems.

Iran can help ameliorate the violence in Iraq and Afghanistan.

If the United States is serious about bringing peace, stability and non-antagonistic governments to Iraq and Afghanistan, why does not the U.S. State Department solicit Iranian support and cooperation in joint endeavors? Because the United States is physically, culturally and economically thousands of miles from Iraq and Afghanistan, and Iran borders on both these nations, the Islamic Republic has a vital interest in stabilizing its neighbors. Already in good relations with Iraq’s Shi’a dominated government and with Afghanistan’s President Karzai, Iran has influence in these nations that the United states cannot deter or ignore. If the Mullahs perceive the U.S. as a perpetual threat to them, which it is, they will use their influence and try to shape their neighbors to offset the threat. By not being more cooperative and conciliatory, the United States has placed itself in a “lose-lose” situation – reckless behavior replacing wise diplomacy. Add the Kurdish problem in Iraq and Iran and the burden of Afghan refugees fleeing across the border into Iran to the mix and the Mullahs will welcome participating in forming a satisfactory solution to these Middle East conflagrations.

Iranian Foreign Minister Iranian Ali-Akbar Salehi claims, and no reports have contradicted him, “Iran has already invested over $600 million in infrastructural projects in its Southeastern neighbor (Afghanistan).” He adds,” over 3 million Afghan refugees live in Iran, above 300,000 Afghan students are studying at the Iranian schools and over 7,000 Afghan students are studying in the country’s universities.”

More allied with Nouri al-Maliki’s Shi’a dominated government, and prone to assist Maliki, Iran has been accused of supporting the Asaib Ahl al-Haq militants, a split faction from Muqtada al-Sadr’s Mahdi army, with contributions of $5 million worth of cash and weapons every month. Shi’a cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, whom Iran previously supported, has called for “unity among all people and an end to divisions among religious sects and ethnicities in the Arab country,” and has issued an ultimatum, calling on Iraq President Nouri al-Maliki to “withdraw the Asaib Ahl al-Haq militants from the streets of Baghdad within 24 hours.”

What do we have here? U.S. and Iranian objectives and endeavors coincide – the former passively accepts al-Maliki’s dictates and rejects al-Sadr’s conciliations and the latter does the same more actively. As if looking at the world upside down, the American government excoriates Iran when it is helpful and refrains from criticizing Iran when it is dangerous.

As in Afghanistan, the Islamic Republic is assisting in the re-building of Iraq. The guardian.co.uk reported on January 2012 that “Iran is one of Iraq’s most important regional economic partners, with an annual trade volume between the two sides standing at $8bn to $10b.” Iran’s FARS agency quotes Representative of the Iraqi Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) Nazzem Dabbaq as saying that “the value of the trade ties between Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan region will exceed $4bln this year (2012) thanks to the two sides’ growing cooperation.”

Of course Iran operates for its self-interest. Isn’t that how all nations operate? Nevertheless, the U.S. should not confuse competitive advantage with diabolical meddling and not regard Iran as a troubling factor in the Fertile Crescent, especially when the inhabitants of Mesopotamia consider the United States as the troublemaker in the region. Iran has leverage in Iraq and that cannot be ignored nor easily combated. Expanding the mutual distrust between Iran and the United States amplifies the harmful vibrations to U.S. interests that radiate from Baghdad.

Iran can help combat al-Qaeda

Note there is no al-Qaeda in Iran, no terrorists have been Iranians, and no terrorist attacks against U.S. interests have proceeded from Iranian soil. Compare Iran to Saudi Arabia, which preaches the most fundamental Islam, Wahhabi, and is the breeding ground for terrorists. Shi’ite Muslim Iran and the strict Sunni militant groups are natural enemies.

Al-Qaeda fighters have sheltered (not been sheltered) and passed through Iranian territory, incidents that have triggered accusations against the Islamic Republic. Again, take this in perspective:

Iran cannot keep track of all the thousands of al-Qaeda associates throughout the world.
The borders with Iraq and Afghanistan are long and not simple to control.
Many nations have al-Qaeda within their borders. How did the 9/11 conspirators, many of whom lived in Germany, travel to and live in the United States?
How do these al-Qaeda travel from Saudi Arabia and Libya (where they live) to Iraq and Syria?
Only a few al-Qaeda members are mentioned as having been through Iran. Thousands live and travel through other nations allied with the United States.

Richard Barrett, former head of counter-terrorism for Britain’s MI 6 Intelligence Service, has another answer. “It’s not a strategic alliance. An al Qaeda presence may suit the Iranians because it allows them to keep an eye on them, it gives them leverage in the form of people who are akin to hostages.”

The U.S. can take advantage of Iran’s aversion to al-Qaeda. Nevertheless, U.S. administrations have done the opposite – they have deliberately associated Iran with international terrorism and forced Iran to lessen its cooperation in combating the United States’ major international problem.

Iran has a vital role in reducing the Shi’a/Sunni divide

Using slogans of democracy and freedom as the path to peace and stability, the U.S. in the last ten years has brought neither peace nor stability to the lands between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. One reason – the Shi’a/Sunni divide, which grows larger each year.

The Sunni/Sh’ia divide, portrayed as a religious conflict, is actually an economic conflict. Caliphs and Imams who centralized rule of each of the two Muslim sects, exist as spiritual but no longer as temporal leaders. Differences between the two Muslim groups on Mohammad’s succession, Muslim prayer, and Sunnah/Hadith interpretation incite resentment between Muslim’s extreme religious leaders, but are not sufficiently significant for many of the 1.2 billion Muslims to waste their time and energy in futile battles. A Muslim is defined by adherence to the five pillars of Islam. Both Sunnis and Shiite follow those principals and are therefore ‘fellow’ Muslims. The masses of Islam are no different than the masses of Protestants who don’t care to whom and how their neighbor prays.

Similar to Northern Ireland, where Irish Catholics protested against their second class citizenship and economic persecution by English Protestants, the deprived Sh’ia minorities (majority in Bahrain) in Sunni led nations and suppressed Sunnis in Shi’a dominated nations legitimately protest their political and economic subservience. What is the nature of the civil war in Syria – a political and economic protest, which Radical Islam from foreign sources converted into a religious war. The protest was internal and had an internal solution. The war, dictated by externalities, requires an external solution, which is neither evident nor in preparation.

By constantly maintaining Iran in a line of fire, and giving its antagonists advantages in the shot, the United States has contributed to the widening of the Sunni/Sh’ia divide. Recognition that Iran is a major part of the solution will be a huge step toward achieving a peaceful and more egalitarian Middle East where Muslims pray freely, regardless of their differences, rather than continuance of a religiously polarized Middle East where citizens align socially and politically in accord with sectarian principles.

Iran can provide economic benefits

The U.S. ignore Iran’s huge gas and oil reserves and how those reserves can benefit the American appetite for energy. Iran holds the world’s third largest known oil reserves and second largest natural gas reserves. Its inefficient and unstable government has been unable to develop these resources or solicit foreign capital for their developments. Why make them more unstable, more opposed to western influence, more inefficient? What can be more absurd in a world of limited resources?

A negative strategy of “harm Iran” drives United States’ policy towards the Islamic Republic. If the regime is guilty of harming its people and needs admonishment, then the U.S. is guiltier and needs more admonishment – sanctions are doing more harm to the Iranian populace than the edicts from the Mullahs. If Iran’s policies harmed other nations, then intervention to contain its actions is warranted. This is not the case – maybe the regime trips and falls at times and bumps against others, but its foreign policies are mostly defensive and reactive rather than offensive and pro-active.

Focusing on the embers in Iran while the Middle East goes up in flames is arson.
Containing a resource rich nation, which serves as a bridge between Arab and Oriental regions, with seaports on the Caspian Sea, Straits of Hormuz, Persian Gulf, and entry to the Indian ocean is global sabotage
Arresting the progress and development of 75 million people, and growing, is criminal and counter-productive.

Those who constantly refer to the sanctions against South Africa as a paradigm for forcing nations to change their ways do not recognize that the white population, the Afrikaners, sympathized with their government and did not want it overthrown. They deserved sanctions. If Iran is allowed to expand its economy, and if its people benefit from education and prosperity, they will demand more freedom, social justice and liberty. Increase of wage laborers in manufacturing, shipping and extraction industries will confront the clerics with a major unified force whom they will need and to whose concerns they will be obliged to respond. That is the trend of civilizations. By sanctions, the United States and its allies are attempting to prevent the inevitable, an irresponsible behavior doomed to failure, another “we had to kill them in order to save them.” They continues to widen in area – from little Vietnam to larger Iraq, to much larger Iran and then….

Dan Lieberman is editor of Alternative Insight, a commentary on foreign policy and politics. He is author of the book A Third Party Can Succeed in America and a Kindle: The Artistry of a Dog. Dan can be reached at alternativeinsight@earthlink.net

Mortars Slam into Southern Israel

July 24, 2013

Mortars Slam into Southern Israel – Defense/Security – News – Israel National News.

Residents alarmed as “Colour Red” warning system fails to activate.

By Chana Ya’ar

First Publish: 7/24/2013, 11:11 AM / Last Update: 7/24/2013, 2:11 PM
Qassam rocket (archive)

Qassam rocket (archive)
Flash 90

What at first seemed to be two rockets were later discovered to be two mortar shells that slammed into Israel’s southern region Wednesday morning, surprising residents who had no warning of the attack.

The Color Red incoming rocket alert siren somehow malfunctioning and did not activate, according to local sources in the area.

Miraculously, both reportedly exploded in open areas in the Eshkol Regional Council district. Neither attack caused any property damage, nor was anyone physically injured.

A number of residents in the area were traumatized, however.

Local officials and psychotherapists were activated to take the routine steps to address the anxiety and stress resulting from the attack.

Military sources indicated that it appeared both launches were fired by terror groups acting in defiance of Gaza’s ruling Hamas terrorist organization.

Russia’s Putin to visit Tehran for nuclear talks

July 24, 2013

Russia’s Putin to visit Tehran for nuclear talks | JPost | Israel News.

By REUTERS
07/24/2013 12:34
Media reports say Putin to visit Iran’s newly elected president in Tehran to discuss renewing nuclear program talks.

Vladimir Putin sworn in as Russia's president.

Vladimir Putin sworn in as Russia’s president. Photo: REUTERS/Dmitry Astakhov

MOSCOW- Russian leader Vladimir Putin will meet Iran’s newly elected president in Tehran next month to discuss restarting talks on the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program, Russian and Iranian media reports said on Wednesday.

The Russian newspaper Kommersant quoted a source close to the Iranian Foreign Ministry as saying President Putin would visit on Aug. 12, days after Hassan Rouhani is inaugurated.

Iran’s Mehr news agency said Putin would travel to Iran on Aug. 16, without citing a source.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov declined comment on the reports. Putin last visited Iran in 2007 to attend a summit of states bordering the Caspian Sea.

World powers hope Iran’s relatively moderate new leader will comply with demands for Tehran to scale back nuclear work which they suspect is aimed at enabling it to make bombs.

Iran says it is enriching uranium, the fissile material for atomic bombs, only to fuel nuclear power stations and for medical purposes.

Once Rouhani takes office, Tehran’s hardline team in nuclear talks with six world powers is likely to be overhauled.

Although the president holds influence, Iran’s theocratic supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, wields ultimate control over Iranian nuclear policy.

The last high-level talks between Iran and six world powers – the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany – were held in Kazakhstan in April. They failed to break the deadlock.

Moscow has proposed a compromise under which Tehran would be rewarded for scaling back on enrichment with concessions on international sanctions over the nuclear program.

Kommersant also cited a defense industry source as saying Putin could discuss an offer to replace frozen shipments of S-300 anti-aircraft missile systems to Tehran with deliveries of Antey-2500 anti-ballistic missiles, an upgrade of the S-300s.

Russia scrapped an S-300 sale to Iran in 2010 after it came under international pressure not to complete the deal because of the sanctions.

IDF faces oncoming Al Qaeda tide on three Israeli borders: Golan, Lebanon, Sinai

July 24, 2013

IDF faces oncoming Al Qaeda tide on three Israeli borders: Golan, Lebanon, Sinai.

DEBKAfile Special Report July 24, 2013, 8:45 AM (IDT)
North Syria today

North Syria today
That the Netanyahu government took a wrong turn in its policy of non-intervention in the Syrian conflict was manifested by the warning coming from the IDF’s military intelligence (AMAN) chief Maj. Gen. Aviv Kochavi Tuesday night, July 23, when he said that Syria had become a global battleground for al Qaeda.
Addressing a passing-out ceremony at the IDF’s Officers’ School, Kochavi warned that the thousands of al Qaeda pouring into Syria from around the world are fighting to create an Islamic state there, just as they are in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Yemen. This peril, he said, is closing in on Israel, Lebanon, Jordan and Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula.

At the UN Security Council in New York, his words were echoed by Robert Serry, UN Coordinator of the Middle East peace process, who said Syria “is increasingly turning into a big global battleground.”
It is important to note that Gen. Kochavi issued his warning shortly after returning home from meetings in
Washington with senior US military and intelligence officers.  He flew to the US on July 17, on the day that hostilities flared between the Israeli and Syrian armies in the southern Golan on a scale which was never released to the public.
That clash marked the bankruptcy of the government and army command’s efforts to stop the tide of violence from reaching Israel’s northern borders by means of a tactic of virtual non-involvement, aside from limited aid to certain Syrian rebel groups, medical care for some of their wounded and certain unreported small-scale operations.

Threats from five separate sources now threaten to swamp those efforts entirely. They are posed by the Syrian army; Hizballah; global jiahdists; armed Syrian rebel militias funded by Saudi Arabia; and Al Qaeda groups bolstered for the first time by the arrival in recent weeks Pakistani Taliban groups of fighters.
Islamist forces are thrusting forward strongly in eastern, northern and western Syria. They murder any non-Islamist rebel chiefs, especial Free Syrian Army commanders, standing in their way and are moving on towards Lebanon and Jordan as well.
What strikes most concern in Jerusalem, are the first signs of a tie-in between al Qaeda in Syria and al Qaeda in Sinai. The intelligence chief’ went to Washington with a report that coordinated terrorist operations against Israel were shaping up for the first time from Syria, Sinai and possibly Lebanon too.

It was suddenly borne in on Israel that its two strikes against Syria’s chemical weapons and the transfer of advanced hardware to Hizballah were wide of the mark. The greatest danger has turned out to be Al Qaeda’s spreading potency. Anyway, chemical warfare has since spread across the Syrian battlefield and Hizballah forces fighting in Syria simply take direct delivery of advanced weapons from the Syrian army, without even trying to transfer them to Lebanon.

The IDF has failed to come to grips with Al Qaeda on the Syrian front no less than the Egyptian army, for different reasons, has succeeded in curbing the jihadist marauders in Sinai.
As the mainstream Syrian rebel movement crumbles, al Qaeda is bolstered by an influx of fighters, weapons and funds from across the Muslim world, including the Persian Gulf. Over the past year, the IDF has had to reconfigure its deployment against Syria – first to contend with the potential of chemical weapons, then Iranian military involvement, followed by Hizballah’s advance towards the Israeli border and now al Qaeda’s inroads.
Gen. Kochavi was not led to expect a sympathetic hearing in Washington for Israel’s concerns.
The Obama administration is up to its neck in its efforts to speed the US military drawdown in Afghanistan and break off contact with the Taliban, whose Pakistani branch has meanwhile turned up in Syria.

The Israeli intelligence chief found Gen. Martin Dempsey, Chairman of the US Chiefs of Staff, fully engaged in phrasing an open letter to senators to rebuff their criticism of President Barack Obama’s decision to stay out of the Syrian conflict:
In his letter, he outlined the five options for involvement with price tags:
1. Training, advising and assisting the opposition;
2. Conducting limited strikes;
3. Establishing a no-fly zone;
4. Creating buffer zones inside Syria;
5. Controlling Damascus’s chemical arms.

Gen Dempsey estimated that the first option would cost about $500m a year, while each of the other four actions would require roughly $1bn a month, i.e., $12bn a year.
The US army chief did not elaborate on the long-term cost to the US treasury of non-involvement in operations to keep al Qaeda at bay as it fights to get a stranglehold on Syria, like in Yemen and North African Sahara.
Israel’s Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon and its chief of staff Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz are struggling with imperatives to cut down on military outlay at the very moment when they need extra funding too keep the Al Qaeda menace away from Israel’s door. Gen. Dempsey has helped them by calculating costs. But that’s as far as it goes. For the fight, Israel is on its own.

IDF intel chief: Syria turning into jihadi center ‘on our border’

July 24, 2013

IDF intel chief: Syria turning into jihadi center ‘on our border’ | JPost | Israel News.

07/24/2013 00:30
Maj.-Gen. Kochavi warns that Syria attracting radical jihadis.

Military Intelligence chief Maj.-Gen. Aviv Kochavi

Military Intelligence chief Maj.-Gen. Aviv Kochavi Photo: Courtesy IDF Spokesman’s Office

Short-term risks to Israel are on the rise, and the seeds for new threats are being planted in some arenas, OC Military Intelligence Maj.-Gen. Aviv Kochavi warned on Tuesday.

He spoke during a ceremony marking the completion of an intelligence course for officers.

While acknowledging that in the long run, the winds of regional events “might bring opportunity and change,” Kochavi said that for the time being, Syria furnished the “most disturbing example” of risk.

It is attracting “thousands of radical jihadi activists from the area and the world, who are basing themselves in the country, not only to topple Assad, but also to promote the vision of an Islamic religious state,” he said.

“Before our eyes, a global jihadi center is developing on our doorstep, on a large scale, which might influence not only Syria, and not only the State of Israel, but also Lebanon, Jordan and the Sinai Peninsula, and could impact the whole region,” Kochavi said

Report: Assad asked Israel not to stand in the way of Alawite enclave

July 23, 2013

Israel Hayom | Report: Assad asked Israel not to stand in the way of Alawite enclave.

Guardian: Assad asked a mediator to approach then-Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman in 2012 with a request that Israel not oppose formation of an Alawite state • Lieberman asked for information on Ron Arad and the remains of spy Eli Cohen.

Israel Hayom Staff
Syrian President Bashar Assad

|

Photo credit: AP

Defense minister warns Sinai violence may spill over

July 23, 2013

Defense minister warns Sinai violence may spill over |.

While touring southern border, Moshe Ya’alon says Iron Dome anti-missile battery moved to protect Eilat ‘just in case’

July 23, 2013, 7:11 pm Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon, center, touring the border with Egypt Tuesday. (photo credit: Ariel Hermoni/ Defense Ministry)

Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon, center, touring the border with Egypt Tuesday. (photo credit: Ariel Hermoni/ Defense Ministry)

Violence between Egyptian troops and Islamists in the Sinai Peninsula could spill over into Israel, Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon said Tuesday while touring the border.

Yaalon said Israel had recently moved an Iron Dome anti-missile battery to Eilat to protect the Red Sea resort town from rockets that Sinai Islamists might fire.

“For now, the clashes are between Islamic extremists and the Egyptian army, police and security forces,” said Ya’alon, adding that the battery had been moved “just in case anyone dares fire toward the city.”

Since the Egyptian military removed Islamist president Mohammed Morsi on July 3, supporters of the ousted leader and radical Islamists have increased violent attacks, assassination attempts and kidnappings throughout Egypt, and particularly in the Sinai Peninsula. In the past two weeks, at dozens of Egyptian security officers and terrorists have been killed in clashes.

On Monday, a civilian and four security officers were killed in an attack on the northern Sinai cities of el-Arish and Rafah, on the border with Gaza.

Terrorists fired a rocket toward Eilat following the coup in early July, though it landed in an open area with no injuries or damage reported.

The southernmost city has been subject to a number of missile attacks in recent years.

In April, Eilat was hit by two Grad rockets, apparently fired from the Sinai. One of the rockets fell in an open area, but the second landed in a residential area and caused light damage.

The airport in the city was closed briefly in the immediate aftermath of that attack.

Ya’alon acknowledged that the Egyptian army’s recent operations against extremist forces had been more effective than when Morsi was in power, but “the process is longer than we would have liked.”

As of last week, Egypt has 11 infantry battalions deployed in the Sinai, as well as a tank battalion and assault helicopters — all of which required and received Israel’s formal approval, as per the 1979 Camp David peace accords.

Ya’alon said that the security fence that separates Israel from Egypt should be completed within the next three months. The fence was originally planned just as a barrier to keep out migrants, but was upgraded to include motion sensors, cameras and heightened security after multiple cross-border incidents that occurred in the wake of the 2011 Egyptian revolution, which resulted in a drastic decline in law and order in the Sinai.

Ya’alon also hailed the success of the security fence in reducing the number of migrants from the Sinai “to just a handful in recent months compared to thousands a year and a half ago.”

The defense minister also welcomed Monday’s vote by the EU to brand Hezbollah a terror organization, saying that the decision was “better late than never.”

Defense minister warns Sinai violence may spill over

July 23, 2013

Defense minister warns Sinai violence may spill over | The Times of Israel.

While touring southern border, Moshe Ya’alon says Iron Dome anti-missile battery moved to protect Eilat ‘just in case’

July 23, 2013, 7:11 pm
Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon, center, touring the border with Egypt Tuesday. (photo credit: Ariel Hermoni/ Defense Ministry)

Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon, center, touring the border with Egypt Tuesday. (photo credit: Ariel Hermoni/ Defense Ministry)

Violence between Egyptian troops and Islamists in the Sinai Peninsula could spill over into Israel, Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon said Tuesday while touring the border.

Yaalon said Israel had recently moved an Iron Dome anti-missile battery to Eilat to protect the Red Sea resort town from rockets that Sinai Islamists might fire.

“For now, the clashes are between Islamic extremists and the Egyptian army, police and security forces,” said Ya’alon, adding that the battery had been moved “just in case anyone dares fire toward the city.”

Since the Egyptian military removed Islamist president Mohammed Morsi on July 3, supporters of the ousted leader and radical Islamists have increased violent attacks, assassination attempts and kidnappings throughout Egypt, and particularly in the Sinai Peninsula. In the past two weeks, at dozens of Egyptian security officers and terrorists have been killed in clashes.

On Monday, a civilian and four security officers were killed in an attack on the northern Sinai cities of el-Arish and Rafah, on the border with Gaza.

Terrorists fired a rocket toward Eilat following the coup in early July, though it landed in an open area with no injuries or damage reported.

The southernmost city has been subject to a number of missile attacks in recent years.

In April, Eilat was hit by two Grad rockets, apparently fired from the Sinai. One of the rockets fell in an open area, but the second landed in a residential area and caused light damage.

The airport in the city was closed briefly in the immediate aftermath of that attack.

Ya’alon acknowledged that the Egyptian army’s recent operations against extremist forces had been more effective than when Morsi was in power, but “the process is longer than we would have liked.”

As of last week, Egypt has 11 infantry battalions deployed in the Sinai, as well as a tank battalion and assault helicopters — all of which required and received Israel’s formal approval, as per the 1979 Camp David peace accords.

Ya’alon said that the security fence that separates Israel from Egypt should be completed within the next three months. The fence was originally planned just as a barrier to keep out migrants, but was upgraded to include motion sensors, cameras and heightened security after multiple cross-border incidents that occurred in the wake of the 2011 Egyptian revolution, which resulted in a drastic decline in law and order in the Sinai.

Ya’alon also hailed the success of the security fence in reducing the number of migrants from the Sinai “to just a handful in recent months compared to thousands a year and a half ago.”

The defense minister also welcomed Monday’s vote by the EU to brand Hezbollah a terror organization, saying that the decision was “better late than never.”