Archive for July 2013

Report: Israel increases number of prisoners to be freed before talks start

July 27, 2013

Report: Israel increases number of prisoners to be freed before talks start | JPost | Israel News.

( My gut feeling is that this otherwise inexplicable capitulation on the part of Netanyahu to unacceptable demands of the PA means only one thing.  The attack on Iran is happening VERY soon.  Bear in mind, I’ve always been wrong in the past on this issue.  – JW )

Please check the comments on this post.

By JPOST.COM STAFF
LAST UPDATED: 07/27/2013 14:30
Decision comes after Palestinians threaten to scuttle talks.

Netanyahu and Abbas were unsuccessful in 2010, will this time around be different?

Netanyahu and Abbas were unsuccessful in 2010, will this time around be different? Photo: REUTERS

Israel has decided to raise the number of prisoners that it will release from 82 to 104 as a condition for the Palestinians to return to the negotiating table Israel Radio reported on Saturday.

Israel increased the number of people to be freed after the Palestinians threatened that they would not return to the opening meeting of talks that is scheduled to take place next week in Washington according to the report that cited a source with knowledge of the negotiations.

Some of the prisoners to be released were Israeli prisoners that in the past Israel had refused to free, according to the source.

The decision to release Israeli prisoners as goodwill gestures to the Palestinians contravenes Israeli policy not to allow the Palestinian Authority to intervene in Israeli-Arab affairs, the report stressed.

Ami Palmor, head of the pardons department of the Justice Ministry told the Knesset Interior and Environment Committee last week, that the 82 prisoners Israel intended to release were all Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza who were sentenced for their crimes before the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993.

It was revealed in the Knesset briefing that all of the prisoners to be released had blood on their hands and were serving life sentences.

Abbas says Israel to make prisoner announcement

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said “happy news” about the Palestinian prisoners would be announced Sunday, Israel Radio reported quoting the Xinhua News Agency.

“You should follow the Israeli media tomorrow, because there will be happy  announcements with regard to the prisoners,” Abbas said at a press conference in Ramallah on Saturday.

Abbas confirmed that the peace talks would be officially resumed on Tuesday and that former US ambassador to Israel Martin Indyk was chosen by the White House as the US representative to the talks.

To those Palestinians opposed to the resumption of talks he said, “There were also those who were opposed to the move to seek UN recognition and as at it turned out that opposition was unfounded.”  Abbas was referring  to the Palestinian Authority’s 2012 decision to seek non-member observer status at the UN.

Ben Hartman contributed to this report.

Up to 100 Muslim Brotherhood protesters reported killed in Cairo rally

July 27, 2013

Up to 100 Muslim Brotherhood protesters reported killed in Cairo rally.

DEBKAfile Special Report July 27, 2013, 11:02 AM (IDT)
Scenes at the Muslim Brotherhood rally in Cairo

Scenes at the Muslim Brotherhood rally in Cairo

The Moslem Brotherhood claimed up to 100 dead and 1,000 injured by live fire early Saturday, July 27 as their supporters rallied around Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque in Nasser City.  These figures are confirmed by medical sources. Earlier, Interior Minister Mohammed Ibrahim vowed to end the sit-in at the mosque calling for the reinstatement of ousted president Mohamed Morsi and restore order to Cairo streets after the two massive rival demonstrations Friday night. The military claim millions rallied in support of the army in Tahrir Square.  Eilat residents woke up Saturday morning to the sound of unexplained explosions from Sinai.

debkafile reported Friday night:

Hundreds of thousands of demonstrators filled Cairo’s streets and squares Friday, July 26 in rival rallies shortly after deposed president Mohamed Morsi was formally charged and detained for 15 days. Tahrir Square was packed with crowds responding to Defense Minister Gen. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s call for a mandate to support the military fight on “terrorists.” Another huge crowd of Morsi supporters packed the streets around the Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque in Nasser City.
Instead of directing their ire at the overthrown Muslim Brotherhood, the pro-military demonstrators shouted “Bye Bye America!” as huge placards waved over their heads depicting as a threesome Gen. El-Sisi, Vladimir Putin and Gemal Abdel Nasser, who ruled Egypt in the 60s in close alliance with the Soviet Union.
Their rivals in a separate part of Cairo chanted “Sisi out! Morsi is president! Down with the army!”
In Alexandria, five people were killed in clashes between Muslim Brotherhood supporters and opponents.

The anti-American banners represented a message: No matter if President Barack Obama denies the Egyptian people US support because of the military’s steps against the Muslim Brotherhood, Cairo has an option in Moscow.

Reports began appearing Friday morning on the social networks including Facebook from sources close to Putin that Moscow is considering supplying Egypt with advanced fighter bombers to replace the F-16 planes, whose delivery Obama suspended Wednesday, July 24. This was a gesture to show the US President’s displeasure over Gen El-Sisi’s rejection of the demand to release the ousted president and integrate the Muslim Brotherhood in the interim government.
The military gave the Muslim Brotherhood an ultimatum to endorse the new situation by Friday. The Brotherhood, whose supporters have maintained a sit-in in Nasser City for 20 days, did not respond.

The military accordingly gave the screw another turn.

A Cairo investigating judge Friday ordered deposed president Morsi detained for 15 days pending investigation into charges of plotting with the Palestinian Hamas to orchestrate a jailbreak during the 2011 revolution and conniving with Hamas in killing police officers and soldiers.

He has been held at an unknown location since the coup.
These charges carry potential death sentences.

They relate to the attack by armed men who on Aug. 5, 2012 killed 16 Egyptian border policemen in their camp in northern Sinai near Rafah. The prosecution claims to have evidence that the raid was plotted by Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood to depict the Egyptian military as a spent force. That attack kicked off the current armed Salafist mutiny against Egyptian military and police targets in Sinai

The other charge relates to the raid on Wadi Natroun prison at the tail end of the 2011 uprising against Hosni Mubarak, which broke out of jail thousands of inmates including Morsi and other Muslim Brotherhood leaders.
According to debkafile’s intelligence sources, the jailbreak was executed by special networks of Hizballah and Hamas which had been planted in Cairo and Suez Canal cities for subversion and terrorism.
The radical Hamas, offspring and ally of the Egyptian Brotherhood, is now solidly in the military regime’s sights as a hostile entity.

The military takeover of power in July 3 is gaining the aspect of a neo-Nasserist revolution. Many Egyptians are beginning to turn to Moscow in search of their country’s primary world ally rather than Washington. They have taken note that Putin has shown himself to be the foe of the Muslim Brotherhood in Syria as well as Egypt.

Four dead in Alexandria clashes as turmoil rages across Egypt

July 26, 2013

Four dead in Alexandria clashes as turmoil rages across Egypt | JPost | Israel News.

By REUTERS
07/26/2013 22:17
Hundreds of thousands rally in Egypt after report of probe on ousted president Morsi for charges including murder; more than 50 reportedly wounded in fighting in Egypt’s second city.

Protesters near a poster of army chief Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi in Tahrir square in Cairo July 26, 2013.

Protesters near a poster of army chief Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi in Tahrir square in Cairo July 26, 2013. Photo: REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih

Hundreds of thousands of Egyptians took to the streets in rival mass rallies on Friday, hours after the state news agency said ousted Islamist president Mohamed Morsi was being investigated for charges including murder.

In Cairo, huge crowds heeded a call by army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi to give him a popular mandate to confront violence unleashed by his July 3 overthrow of Morsi, many of them clutching pictures of the general in full ceremonial uniform.

Supporters of the deposed Islamist leader staged mass counter-demonstrations to demand his reinstatement, shrugging off fears of an imminent crackdown.

The army’s move against Egypt’s first democratically elected president has caused deep alarm in the West. The country of 84 million people forms a bridge between the Middle East and North Africa and receives $1.5 billion a year in mainly military aid from the United States.

Highlighting the potential for bloodshed, hospital officials said four people were killed in clashes in Egypt’s second city Alexandria – three stabbed and one shot in the head. More than 50 were wounded.

A Reuters reporter said hundreds of people fought a pitched battle in the city, with birdshot fired and men on rooftops hurling stones down at the crowds below. Seven protesters were also reported hurt in the Nile delta city of Damietta.

The capital was largely peaceful, but numbers were expected to peak in the evening, when clashes have broken out before. Close to 200 people have died in violence in the three weeks since the army deposed the president.

TURNING POINT

The army has made clear it sees Friday as a turning point in its confrontation with Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood, which emerged from decades in the shadows to win successive elections after Egypt’s 2011 Arab Spring uprising against veteran autocrat Hosni Mubarak.

It lasted a year in government, during which the economy floundered and Morsi’s popularity slumped.

“The Brothers stole our revolution,” said Salah Saleh, a horse trainer at a central Cairo rally, voicing widespread criticism that Morsi refused to share out power after taking office, and then failed to tackle Egypt’s many woes.

“They came and sat on the throne and controlled everything.”

Many thousands of men, women and children joined Brotherhood supporters at their round-the-clock vigil in northeast Cairo, which is close to army installations but far from Tahrir Square, focal point for the pro-army rally.

“It is either victory over the coup or martyrdom,” said senior Brotherhood politician Mohamed El-Beltagy told the pro-Morsi rally. “Our blood and our souls for Islam!” the crowds chanted.

The military had warned it would “turn its guns” on those who used violence. The Brotherhood, which has manned a month-long tent vigil in Cairo, warned of civil war.

It accuses the army and hired thugs of stoking trouble to justify a move against the Islamists.

In Cairo, helicopters repeatedly buzzed low over the pro-Morsi vigil before wheeling around Tahrir Square, and scattering Egyptian flags over the packed supporters.

“The Muslim Brotherhood has deviated from the path of real Islam,” said Gamal Khalil, a 47-year-old taxi driver as his wife and two daughters waved flags at passing cars on a bridge over the Nile.

“The army is the only honest institution in the country,” he said. “They’re keeping my whole family safe.”

MORSI CHARGES

The probe against Morsi centers on charges he conspired with Palestinian Islamist group Hamas to flee jail during the 2011 uprising against Mubarak, killing some prisoners and officers, kidnapping soldiers and torching buildings.

Morsi has previously said locals helped him escape from prison during the upheavals, and the Muslim Brotherhood denounced the series of accusations levelled against him. Hamas challenged investigators to find “one piece of evidence” that it had meddled in Egyptian affairs.

“At the end of the day, we know all of these charges are nothing more than the fantasy of a few army generals and a military dictatorship,” Brotherhood spokesman Gehad El-Haddad said. “We are continuing our protests on the streets.”

State news agency Mena said Morsi had been ordered detained for 15 days pending the probe.

Convulsed by political and economic turmoil, Egypt is deeply polarized, struggling to make the transition from the autocratic rule of the discredited Mubarak to free and open democracy.

Signalling its displeasure at recent events, Washington said this week it had delayed delivery of four F-16 fighter jets to Cairo and called on the Egyptian army to exercise “maximum restraint and caution” during Friday’s rallies.

One security source said the military wanted to calm the situation after realizing that Sisi’s call to rally was not well received abroad. A military statement on Facebook said the protests did not represent a threat to the Brotherhood.

State television screened images on Friday of the celebrations that erupted the night Sisi announced Morsi had been deposed. The narrator declared it “the day of liberation from the Brotherhood occupation”.

“Egypt against terrorism,” declared a slogan on the screen.

Army chief Sisi delivered his call for rallies on Wednesday in full military uniform and dark sunglasses. He was appointed by Morsi in a bid by the president to rein in Egypt’s powerful military, but Sisi turned against him.

He has appointed an interim government tasked with preparing for new parliamentary elections in about six months to be followed by a new presidential ballot. The Brotherhood says it will not join the process.

Iran Is Said to Want Direct Talks With U.S. on Nuclear Program – NYTimes.com

July 26, 2013

Iran Is Said to Want Direct Talks With U.S. on Nuclear Program – NYTimes.com.

Pool photo by Jason Reed

Secretary of State John Kerry meeting with Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki of Iraq, center, in Baghdad in March.

By

Published: July 26, 2013

WASHINGTON — Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki of Iraq told the Obama administration this month that Iran was interested in direct talks with the United States on Iran’s nuclear program, and said that Iraq was prepared to facilitate the negotiations, Western officials said Thursday.

In a meeting in early July with the American ambassador in Baghdad, Mr. Maliki suggested that he was relaying a message from Iranian officials and asserted that Hassan Rouhani, Iran’s incoming president, would be serious about any discussions with the United States, according to accounts of the meeting.

Although Mr. Maliki indicated that he had been in touch with confidants of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, he did not disclose precisely whom he was dealing with on the Iranian side. Some Western officials remain uncertain whether Iran’s leaders have sought to use Iraq as a conduit or whether the idea is mainly Mr. Maliki’s initiative.

State Department officials declined to comment on Mr. Maliki’s move or what steps the United States might have taken in response. American officials have said since the beginning of the Obama administration that they would be open to direct talks with Iran.

“Iraq is a partner of the United States and we are in regular conversations with Iraqi officials about a full range of issues of mutual interest, including Iran,” said Patrick Ventrell, a State Department spokesman. “As we have repeatedly said, we are open to direct talks with Iran in order to resolve the international community’s concerns about Iran’s nuclear program.”

Gary Samore, who served as the senior aide on nonproliferation issues at the National Security Council during President Obama’s first term in office, said that it was plausible that Iran would use Iraq to send a message about its willingness to discuss nuclear issues.

“The Iranians see Maliki as somebody they have some trust in,” said Mr. Samore, who is the director of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard. “From Maliki’s standpoint, it would serve a number of different purposes. He does not want to be squeezed between Washington and Tehran.”

In a separate move on Thursday, the State and Treasury Departments announced that the United States was expanding the list of medical devices, like dialysis machines, that could be sold to Iran without a license.

In a conference call with reporters, David Cohen, the under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, said that the move was intended to “accelerate trade” in these medical devices and address humanitarian needs in Iran. The announcement was also seen by many observers as a good-will gesture before Mr. Rouhani prepares to take office in Tehran on Aug. 4.

Direct talks have the potential to ratchet down some of the pressure on President Obama over one of his greatest foreign policy challenges, the buildup of Iran’s nuclear program.

Mr. Obama has said that he will not permit Iran to have a nuclear weapon and has asserted that the use of military force is an option. Israeli officials have staked out a far tougher position, asserting that Iran should not be allowed to have the ability to build a weapon — and that the United States should do more to convince the Iranians that its threat to use force is credible. Israel has not ruled out military action of its own.

International sanctions have taken a serious toll on the Iranian economy and have helped bring Iran to the negotiating table, but have not yet extracted significant concessions from Iran on its nuclear program. For years, the United States and its partners — Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China — have met on and off with Iranian officials in a dialogue that has become known as the “P5 plus 1” talks.

Nonproliferation experts continue to argue that it is difficult to make major headway in such a committeelike forum, and that if progress is to be made, it will have to happen in private one-on-one discussions between Iranian officials and the Obama administration.

Whether Iran is genuinely interested in such talks, however, has been a subject of debate. In 2009, William J. Burns, then the under secretary of state for political affairs, met with Saeed Jalili, the Iranian nuclear negotiator, on the margins of the “P5 plus 1” talks. They agreed in principle that a portion of Iran’s enriched uranium could be used to make fuel for Tehran’s research center, which would preclude that material from being further enriched to make nuclear weapons.

But that deal fell through after Ayatollah Khamenei objected, and there have been no direct talks since. In a meeting this month with Iran’s departing president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Ayatollah Khamenei was sharply critical of the American stance.

“The Americans are unreliable and illogical, and are not honest in their approach,” Ayatollah Khamenei said. But he also said that he did not oppose talks “on certain issues.”

Even if direct talks are agreed to they are almost certain to be tough.

“The establishment of a bilateral channel is a necessary but not sufficient condition for coming to an agreement,” Mr. Samore said. “They want a nuclear weapons capability, and we want to deny them a nuclear weapons capability. Finding a compromise between those two objectives is going to be very difficult.”

Mr. Maliki, Western officials said, is not the only Iraqi politician who has encouraged a dialogue between the United States and Iran. Ammar al-Hakim, the leader of a major Shiite party in Iraq, is also said to have made that point.

During the war in Iraq, Iraqi officials also urged direct dealings between the United States and Iran.

Talks were held in Baghdad, but they were focused on the conflict in Iraq and Iran’s support for Shiite militias there — not the nuclear question — and got nowhere.

Mr. Maliki’s government appears to have been aligned with Iran on some issues, like its support for President Bashar al-Assad of Syria. Iranian aircraft have ferried huge quantities of arms through Iraqi airspace. Iraqi officials have asserted that they do not have the means to stop the flights, but Mr. Maliki has also been concerned that Mr. Assad’s fall will lead to an escalation of Sunni challenges to his government in Iraq.

Off Topic | Increasing number of Israeli Arabs signing up for national service

July 26, 2013

Israel Hayom | Increasing number of Israeli Arabs signing up for national service.

Increasing numbers of Israeli Arab youth are doing military and national service despite boycotts and denouncements by Arab public figures • Even some Muslim youth are interested.
Daniel Siryoti
All fired up. Zeidan Baha wanted to give back to the people who saved his life.

|

Photo credit: Michel Dot Com

Get ready for containment – Washington Post

July 26, 2013

Get ready for containment.

( Thankfully, Obama’s not the last word on this subject… – JW )

Yesterday I noted that Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Martin Dempsey generated for the Senate the sort of document (complete with a parade of horribles) that one delivers to a president who has long since decided he wants to do nothing.

(As an aside, if new national security adviser Susan Rice really is in favor of a bolder Syria policy, she got blindsided by Dempsey, who made it infinitely more difficult to act decisively. Maybe she, like President Obama, is just about talk and no policy action.) We are quite simply ceding Syria to Bashar al-Assad/Iran/Russia/Hezbollah, literally without a fight.

But Dempsey’s reasoning goes beyond Syria, suggesting the rationale that will lead to a containment policy for a nuclear-armed Iran. He writes:

We have learned from the past 10 years, however, that it is not enough to simply alter the balance of military power without careful consideration of what is necessary in order to preserve a functioning state. We must anticipate and be prepared for the unintended consequences of our action. Should the regime’ s institutions collapse in the absence of a viable opposition, we could inadvertently empower extremists or unleash the very chemical weapons we seek to control.

I know that the decision to use force is not one that any of us takes lightly. It is no less than an act of war. As we weigh our options, we should be able to conclude with some confidence that the use of force will move us toward the intended outcome. We must also understand risk-not just to our forces , but to our other global responsibilities. This is especially critical as we lose readiness due to budget cuts and fiscal uncertainty. Some options may not be feasible in time or cost without compromising our security elsewhere. Once we take action, we should be prepared for what comes next. Deeper involvement is hard to avoid. We should also act in accordance with the law, and to the extent possible, in concert with our allies and partners to share the burden and solidify the outcome.

This is the “Iraq or nothing” false choice that anti-interventionists use to prevent concrete action by the United States.  If we act, maybe Iran will strike back and involve us in a greater regional war, the thinking goes. So then we simply accede to Iranian domination of Syria and of the region.

When it comes to Iran itself, the argument will escalate. How can we contemplate military action against Iran when it might retaliate or strike Israel, which will strike back? You see how it goes. Unmentioned in this type of analysis are the costs of inaction (100,000 dead; an emboldened Iran; the collapse of Jordan; new threats to Israel from Hezbollah, etc.). This is a formula for retreat and appeasement since the cost of acting or the potential for things going wrong is always worse than a blank column where the cost of paralysis should go.

Even worse, understand what Dempsey is saying here about our defense capabilities. He justifies not acting in part because “as we lose readiness due to budget cuts and fiscal uncertainty,” we shouldn’t be taking on new responsibilities. President Obama decimates our national security budget, in turn leaving us no choice but inaction. A Capitol Hill Republican plugged into defense budgeting issues says bluntly: “For the first time, the U.S. military is saying, ‘Look, there are things that we can’t do.’ We’ve had freedom of movement and operations since the ’92 Gulf War, and now Obama has so badly managed the military we can’t even sustain a no-fly zone over a third-rate military with crumbling air defenses.”

This is the inevitable result of the president’s policies. By delay, unilateral disarmament, retrenchment in every venue (Iraq, Afghanistan), he has signaled to his own military and our foes that we shouldn’t even seriously think about acting whenever there are risks — and there are always risks. And yet Obama has stated over and over that Assad must go. He’s said a zillion times a nuclear-armed Iran is “unacceptable.” He’s drawn red lines. So how can his policies now depart from – in fact vitiate — his stated goals?

That is a question for the president and his senior advisers, who seem not to comprehend that words uttered by the president are meaningless unless followed by action. Obama has by his own actions (delay and disarmament primarily) and by his own appointments (yes men and/or grossly unqualified characters, such as Chuck Hagel) so limited our range of actions as to make inaction the only conceivable outcome. That is likely what he counted on all along; now it’s inevitable. And if inevitable in Syria, inaction will certainly be the outcome in Iran — unless of course, Israel takes its own security and that of the West more seriously than we do.

Two dead as clashes ensue between Morsi supporters, opponents in Egypt

July 26, 2013

Two dead as clashes ensue between Morsi supporters, opponents in Egypt | JPost | Israel News.

( Kickoff…. – JW )

By REUTERS, JPOST.COM STAFF,
LAST UPDATED: 07/26/2013 19:40
Thousand of pro-army, pro-Morsi activists clash in Alexandria; seven injured in Nile delta city clashes; demonstrators hurl rocks in Cairo neighborhood amid military threats to “turn its guns” on violence.

Muslim Brotherhood and pro-Morsi rally around Rabaa Adawiya square where they are camping, in Cairo.

Muslim Brotherhood and pro-Morsi rally around Rabaa Adawiya square where they are camping, in Cairo. Photo: REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Two Egyptians were killed in clashes between supporters and opponents of ousted President Mohamed Morsi in Egypt’s second biggest city of Alexandria on Friday, Egypt’s MENA news agency reported.

It said 19 others were injured in clashes that erupted after thousands took to the streets in response to a call by army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi for a popular mandate to tackle violence unleashed since the ouster of Morsi on July 3. That triggered calls for pro-Morsi rallies.

Seven protesters were also reported hurt during clashes in the Nile delta city of Damietta.

In sun-baked Cairo, army helicopters buzzed low over the main pro-Morsi tent vigil.

Clashes between opponents of Morsi and his supporters also erupted in a Cairo neighborhood on Friday afternoon, AFP reported.

AFP cited footage from Egyptian ONTV as showing demonstrators hurling stones at each other in the capital city’s neighborhood of Shubra.

A few hundred pro-army supporters gathered early Friday morning in Tahrir Square, center of two years of turmoil in Egypt, before the main rally which could possibly peak after the evening prayer marking the end of the day’s Ramadan fast.

Armored personnel carriers guarded every entrance to the square.

The Brotherhood, which has manned a street vigil for almost a month with thousands of followers demanding Morsi’s return, has called for its own counter-demonstrations.

Confrontation appeared inevitable following a month of clashes in which close to 200 people, mainly supporters of Morsi, have been killed. Many people in the Arab world’s most populous country feared the worst.

The Egyptian army on Friday also said it was detaining Morsi over accusations of kidnapping, killing soldiers and other charges, according to the state news agency.

Both sides have warned of the potential for bloodshed in Egypt, which has been convulsed by political and economic turmoil since the 2011 uprising that ended 30 years of autocratic rule by the US-backed Hosni Mubarak.

State news agency Mena said the mooted charges against Morsi included conspiring with the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, killing prisoners and officers “deliberately with prior intent”, kidnapping officers and soldiers, and setting fire to the prison of Wadi el-Natroun.

They relate to his escape from the prison in 2011, when he was arrested during the uprising against Mubarak, and provide legal grounds for his continued detention.

Morsi has been held by the military since the army ousted him from office on July 3 following huge street protests against his troubled, one-year rule. Washington has previously called for him to be freed.

His Muslim Brotherhood denounced news of the accusations.

“At the end of the day we know all of these charges are nothing more than the fantasy of a few army generals and a military dictatorship,” Brotherhood spokesman Gehad El-Haddad said. “We are continuing our protests on the streets.”

Throwing down the gauntlet to the Brotherhood, army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has called on Egyptians to rally nationwide on Friday to give the military a “mandate” to confront weeks of violence unleashed by Morsi’s removal.

A military official said the army had given Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood a Saturday deadline to end its resistance and join a military-set road map to new elections, signalling a turning point in the confrontation.

The Brotherhood fears a crackdown to wipe out an Islamist movement that emerged from decades in the shadows to win every election since Mubarak’s fall but then struggled to tackle Egypt’s growing economic and social woes.

CIVIL WAR

The army has threatened to “turn its guns” on those who use violence. The Brotherhood warned of civil war.

“We will not initiate any move, but will definitely react harshly against any calls for violence or black terrorism from Brotherhood leaders or their supporters,” an army official told Reuters.

“The people, the army and the police are one hand,” shouted a policeman, leading a group of chanters.

“I’m staying home all day, it’s too dangerous to work. I didn’t think things in Egypt could get this bad, but every day you hear about clashes and deaths,” said Shadi Mohamed, a 22-year-old taxi driver. “Egypt is a disaster.”

There is deepening alarm in the West over the course taken by the country of 84 million people, a pivotal nation between the Middle East and North Africa and recipient of $1.5 billion a year in mainly military aid from the United States.

Signalling its displeasure at recent events, Washington said this week it had delayed delivery of four F-16 fighter jets to Cairo and called on the Egyptian army to exercise “maximum restraint and caution” during Friday’s rallies.

Deputy Secretary of State William Burns, however, said on Thursday the Obama administration did not intend to rule on whether Morsi’s overthrow constituted a coup, wording that would have triggered the cutoff of US aid.

CONFUSION

Morsi and many other Brotherhood leaders were rounded up by the authorities during the 2011 uprising that eventually swept Mubarak from power.

Many managed to escape in the ensuing confusion, alongside militants from Hamas, a Palestinian offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood that governs in the neighboring Gaza Strip.

Mursi and his fellow Brotherhood members have said they were freed by local residents from the Wadi el-Natroun prison. State news agency Mena said investigating judge Hassan Samir had already confronted Morsi with evidence during questioning.

Brotherhood supporters have been camped out in a Cairo square since June 28, guarded by men with sticks behind barricades and sandbags. They fear a repeat of the July 8 killing of more than 50 Morsi supporters when security forces opened fire outside a Cairo barracks.

Witnesses said army helicopters had dropped flyers at the vigil calling on people to refrain from violence. The Brotherhood says it is the authorities themselves who have stirred up violence to justify their crackdown.

Sisi delivered his call for rallies on Wednesday in full military uniform and dark sunglasses. He was appointed by Mursi in a bid by the president to rein in Egypt’s all-powerful military, but Sisi turned against him after a year in which the economy floundered and support for the Brotherhood fell.

Deposed Egyptian President Morsi held for conspiring with Hamas, murder, kidnapping

July 26, 2013

Deposed Egyptian President Morsi held for conspiring with Hamas, murder, kidnapping | JPost | Israel News.

( Arson, destruction of prison records and “collaboration with Hamas to undertake aggressive acts in the country, attacking police facilities, officers and soldiers. ”  What a guy! – JW )

By JPOST.COM STAFF, REUTERS
LAST UPDATED: 07/26/2013 12:03
Charges relate to the deposed president’s escape from prison with other top Brotherhood leaders; Morsi also accused of “collaboration with Hamas to undertake aggressive acts” in Egypt.

Mohamed Morsi

Mohamed Morsi Photo: Amr Abdallah Dalsh / Reuters

Egyptian authorities have detained President Mohamed Morsi for 15 days over an array of accusations, including killing soldiers and conspiring with the Palestinian group Hamas, the state news agency said on Friday.

The report came just hours before millions of Egyptians were expected to take to the streets in mass rallies for and against Egypt’s first freely elected leader, who was ousted by the military on July 3.

Morsi has been held by the military since his downfall, but until Friday’s step by an investigating judge, he had not faced any formal legal measures. The charges relate to his escape, along with other top Brotherhood leaders, from a prison north of Cairo.

The report on the state news agency said investigating judge Hassan Samir had confronted Morsi with evidence during his questioning. It did not say when or where he had been questioned.

A spokesman for the Muslim Brotherhood, which says the army has staged a coup against the democratically elected head of state, described the accusations as “ridiculous”. Gehad El-Haddad said they marked the return of the “old regime”.

Morsi and many other Brotherhood leaders were rounded up by the authorities during the 2011 uprising that swept Hosni Mubarak from power.

The accusations listed against Morsi included arson, destruction of prison records and “collaboration with Hamas to undertake aggressive acts in the country, attacking police facilities, officers and soldiers”.

It also accused him of “killing some prisoners, officers and soldiers deliberately and with prior intent”. It added the accusation of “kidnapping some officers and soldiers”.

The prosecutor has issued a gag order stipulating the media may only publish his statements on the case, citing the secrecy of the investigations and “national security.

Egypt braces for day of rival rallies

July 26, 2013

Egypt braces for day of rival rallies – Middle East – Israel News | Haaretz

Gen. Abdel-Fattah El-Sissi’s call to take to the streets in large numbers on Friday to give him a popular mandate widely interpreted as a prelude to a crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood.

By | Jul. 26, 2013 | 9:50 AM
Supporter of Egypt's ousted President Mohammed Morsi in front of his photo

Supporter of Egypt’s ousted President Mohammed Morsi in front pictures of him in Nasr City, July 25, 2013. Photo by AP

Political allies of Egypt’s military lined up behind its call for huge rallies Friday to show support for the country’s top general, pushing toward a collision with Islamist opponents demanding the return of the nation’s ousted president.

But there was widespread uncertainty over the army’s intentions – and worry that the military is whipping up a dangerous populist fervor.

Gen. Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, who ousted Egypt’s elected president Mohammed Morsi on July 3, took many by surprise when he announced this week that he wanted people to take to the streets in large numbers on Friday to give him a popular mandate to take the necessary measures against “violence and terrorism.”

El-Sissi’s call was widely interpreted as a prelude to a crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamist group from which the ousted Morsi hails, and other Islamists who have been camped out for about a month at sit-ins in Cairo and elsewhere calling for Morsi’s reinstatement.

That has hiked fears of a violent confrontation. Islamists also plan pro-Morsi rallies on Friday, raising the possibility of street clashes, as has happened repeatedly in recent weeks.

Islamists on Thursday lashed out at the military, saying el-Sissi’s call signals a plan to crush what they insist are their peaceful protests. The spiritual leader of the Brotherhood, Mohammed Badie, hiked up his rhetoric against el-Sissi, saying ousting Morsi was a worse crime than if the general had destroyed the Kaaba, Islam’s holiest site – an attempt to fire up the religious fervor in the pro-Morsi camp ahead of Friday’s rallies.

On the other side, state TV and pro-military private networks were doing their part to back el-Sissi: They announced that the wildly popular mini-series shown during the current holy month of Ramadan will not be aired Friday to ensure that large numbers go out onto the streets. Some of them were airing patriotic songs.

Still unclear is what exactly el-Sissi meant by seeking a mandate against violence – and how far the military would go. The most explosive move would be if troops were to eventually try to clear major Islamist sit-ins. The largest has been outside Cairo’s Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque, where crowds some nights have grown to tens of thousands.

A more limited move would be for troops to take tougher action against any sign of Morsi supporters engaged in violence. Some Islamist protesters have been seen with weapons – though their opponents have been as well, and each accuses the other of sparking clashes. Another possibility is that the military would detain Brotherhood and other Islamist leaders who already face arrest warrants.

On Thursday military spokesman Col. Ahmed Mohammed Ali said el-Sissi’s call was “not a threat to any specific political group.” He said the military respects peaceful protests.

But he said any violence or terrorism will be “dealt with decisively and with force” – signaling a likely tough approach on any sign of violence, which Islamists’ opponents have largely blamed on the pro-Morsi camp.

He said a national reconciliation conference and a system of transitional justice, called for by interim military-backed President Adly Mansour, are the only way out of Egypt’s current standoff.

The military dropped leaflets on Morsi supporters outside the Rabaah al-Adawiya Mosque, trying to reassure them about their safety.

“We are not against you so don’t be against us. Don’t raise your weapons in the face of your brothers, don’t destroy, don’t burn, and let us all be together against killing, violence and terrorism,” the leaflets said.

What confounded many, however, is why el-Sissi felt he needed a popular cover if he only intends to stop violence. As the military’s chief and defense minister, el-Sissi would have been within his rights to preserve security.

For some, even in the anti-Morsi camp, his call raised suspicion that the military will take extra-ordinary measures in a crackdown, highlighting worries over past abuses by troops. Some saw it as a sign el-Sissi was trying to gauge his appeal for a possible presidential run.

Mustafa Shawky, a leftist activist who was among the early voices that articulated the demands of the 2011 uprising that ousted autocrat Hosni Mubarak, spoke of being caught between worries about “military fascism” and “religious fascism” – referring to Islamist rule under Morsi.

While the military was needed to remove Morsi, he said, el-Sissi’s call for the rallies undermines the army’s stance that the ouster was not a coup.

“It is a mistake not to see the mandate he sought as one to kill,” Shawky told The Associated Press. The atmosphere of rallying behind the military against the Islamist could become “a cover for serious violations,” he warned.

April 6, an influential youth group that played a key role in the anti-Mubarak uprising, also expressed its surprise at el-Sissi’s call, saying the army doesn’t need a popular mandate to act against security threats. But it said the army should “eradicate all signs of arming and violence in a way governed by the law and without exceptional measures.”

Suspicion of the military’s intentions is rooted in the nearly 17 months during which it directly ruled the country after Mubarak’s ouster. Activists blame it for human rights violations, including the torture of detainees and trying civilians before military tribunals. A repeat of that, even on a small scale, is likely to inject tension into or unravel the uneasy alliance between liberal groups and the military.

The military has been the dominant force in Egypt’s politics since the 1952 coup that toppled the monarchy. It has since given Egypt all of its presidents except Morsi, the nation’s first freely elected leader, and wielded vast influence from behind the scenes.

Made up heavily of conscripts and with a history of four wars against Israel, the army also holds a strong base of support among Egyptians, many of whom see it as a pillar of the country’s identity.

El-Sissi has tapped into the strong pro-military sentiments and the deep frustration with Morsi’s one-year rule. The state media, always quick to revere the strongman of the day, has framed his call for rallies in glorious terms and raised its already high anti-Brotherhood rhetoric.

On Thursday, Tamarod – the youth group behind the wave of protests that led to the military coup against Morsi – urged Egyptians to participate in Friday’s demonstrations, as did the main anti-Morsi opposition grouping, the liberal National Salvation Front.

“Whoever wants to genuinely complete the revolution must be out in the squares and in all the provinces,” said Mahmoud Badr, spokesman for Tamarod.

Clashes have frequently erupted between pro-Morsi protesters and authorities or Morsi opponents. At the same time, attacks by Islamic militants in the Sinai Peninsula have surged. More than 180 people have been killed since Morsi’s fall.

On Thursday, two border guards – an officer and a soldier – were killed and three others wounded when suspected militants fired rockets at their checkpoint in the Sinai town of Sheikh Zuweyid town, a stronghold of radicals.

The Obama administration gave el-Sissi a major boost on the eve of the rallies.

It is planning to tell lawmakers Thursday that it won’t declare Morsi’s overthrow a coup, according to U.S. officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the plans with the press. That determination allows the United States to continue providing $1.5 billion in annual military and economic aid.

Still, ahead of Friday’s rallies, the White House said it was “concerned by any rhetoric that inflames tensions and could possible lead to violence” and urged Egyptian security forces to exercise “maximum restraint.”

Islamists, meanwhile, lashed out at the military as they geared up for their own rallies Friday.

A prominent pro-Brotherhood cleric, the Qatar-based Sheik Youssef el-Qaradawi, called on soldiers and officers in the military “not to listen to el-Sissi’s commands … Don’t kill your brother.”

In a speech aired on Al-Jazeera’s Egypt affiliate, he called el-Sissi’ message “an incitement to divide the Egyptian people” by labeling some as “terrorists.”

Badie, the spiritual leader of the Brotherhood, denounced el-Sissi as a “traitor” and urged him to repent.

“I swear by God that what el-Sissi did in Egypt is more criminal than if he had carried an axe and demolished the holy Kaaba stone by stone,” Badie said in a weekly speech. The Kaaba is the cube-shaped shrine in the Saudi city of Mecca that Muslims worldwide face in their daily prayers.

Israel willing to make ‘serious territorial concessions’ to secure Middle East peace – Telegraph

July 26, 2013

Israel willing to make ‘serious territorial concessions’ to secure Middle East peace – Telegraph.

Israel is willing to make “very serious territorial concessions” in order to achieve peace with the Palestinians, a hardline minister from the right-wing Likud party has said.

Yuval Steinitz, the intelligence and strategic affairs minister, told The Daily Telegraph that a “demilitarised” Palestinian state was the “only possible solution” to the conflict.

Mr Steinitz sent this relatively conciliatory signal on the eve of the first peace talks for three years. Tzipi Livni, the Israeli chief negotiator, will meet her Palestinian counterpart, Saeb Erekat, in Washington on Tuesday after America secured agreement for negotiations to restart.

Mr Steinitz is a close ally of Benjamin Netanyahu, the prime minister and Likud leader. Both men once opposed a Palestinian state, arguing that it would inevitably threaten Israel. Today, however, Likud officially supports the “two-state” formula.

Yuval Steinitz with Benjamin Netanyahu (AFP)

“I think that this is the only possible solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” said Mr Steinitz. “At the end of the day, we will have such a situation. It’s going to be difficult to achieve it – there are many obstacles in the way – but I think there is no other solution to the problem.”

In order to reach agreement, Israel was willing to relinquish territory in the West Bank. “We are prepared to make considerable concessions and it’s not going to be easy,” said Mr Steinitz. “Both sides will have to make very significant concessions and very difficult concessions. We will probably have to make very serious territorial concessions. And the Palestinians will have to make also both territorial concessions – because there will be settlement blocks – but more important still they will have to recognise the very existence of the Jewish people and the Jewish state.”

The West Bank Jewish settlement of Har Gilo, near Jerusalem (Reuters)

The Palestinians must recognise not only Israel’s right to exist but its status as a Jewish state, said Mr Steinitz. They will also have to abandon the “right of return” for refugees who were driven from Israel during the war of 1948. As for Jerusalem, which the Palestinians claim as their capital, Mr Steinitz said the status quo was the only option.

“We are ready for a two states for two people solution,” he said. “If we reach an end of conflict peace agreement with the Palestinians, we will have a referendum. I can tell you, I am confident that most Israelis will support it – even if we will have to make considerable and difficult concessions, including territorial concessions. But on one condition: that Israelis will be totally convinced that what we are getting in return is genuine, enduring peace and real security.”

The “existential” threat to Israeli security comes from Iran’s nuclear ambitions, added Mr Steinitz. Hassan Rowhani will formally take office as Iran’s president on Aug 3. Unlike his predecessor, Mr Rowhani is an accomplished diplomat with a track record for dealing successfully with the West.

Hassan Rowhani (AFP)

Mr Steinitz said that Mr Rowhani had “cheated” the West when he led negotiations over the nuclear programme a decade ago. While making paper concessions, Iran pressed on with developing its nuclear facilities.

Mr Steinitz fears that history will repeat itself. “He [Mr Rowhani] is cunning, he’s charming and he will smile all the way to the Bomb unless the Western world will do everything necessary to stop him,” said the minister.

The West, added Mr Steinitz, should send Iran a “clear message” by stating: “You want to save the Iranian economy? Give up the nuclear project. You want to continue the nuclear project? You will destroy the Iranian economy and even expose yourself to potential possible military attack. There is no third way, nothing in between. No middle way.”

On Syria, Mr Steinitz said that Israel’s policy was “not to interfere” in a “terrible tragedy”. Britain and France have persuaded the European Union to lift its arms embargo on Syria, a step that would allow the supply of weapons to the rebels.

A member of the Free Syrian Army aims his weapon in Deir al-Zor (Reuters)

As for whether they should go ahead and arm the opponents of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Mr Steinitz said: “We are not against it. I think, as Prime Minster Netanyahu said, you have to be very careful about the kind of weapons you supply to opposition groups in order to minimise the risk that they will be used for different purposes.”

He added: “The picture is very clear. The West sided with the opposition from the beginning and said ‘Assad must go’. Iran and Russia sided with Assad from the beginning. But Assad got very real tangible military support from Iran and Russia – and the opposition got only virtual military support from the West. He got weapons and they got words.”

Mr Steinitz said: “I want to leave it to the Western countries to decide. But I think, generally speaking, if you side with somebody, probably people expect that it will be meaningful.”

As for Mr Assad’s chances of surviving the uprising, Mr Steinitz said: “It’s too early to call. Of course, the possibility that Assad will prevail and Syria will become actually totally subordinate to Iran and become part of a Shia axis – Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, because it will also help Hizbollah to take total control of Lebanon if Syria will come into the hands of Iran – this is a realistic possibility. And then you have Iran with direct access to the Mediterranean sea, which is also very dangerous.”

This week, Britain persuaded the EU to blacklist the military wing of Hizbollah as a “terrorist organisation”. Mr Steinitz thanked William Hague, the Foreign Secretary, saying that “Britain’s pivotal and important role in finally getting the right decision” had been a “token of friendship to Israel”.