Archive for July 2013

Helpless Hamas Watches as Egypt Targets Islamists

July 9, 2013

Helpless Hamas Watches as Egypt Targets Islamists – Defense/Security – News – Israel National News.

Hamas would love to help its Muslim Brotherhood allies fight the Egyptian Army, but dare not.

By David Lev

First Publish: 7/8/2013, 7:01 PM
An Egyptian police car set ablaze on Cairo's Six of October Bridge

An Egyptian police car set ablaze on Cairo’s Six of October Bridge
AFP photo

As tight allies of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas has been watching the situation in Egypt with grave concern. And with the deposing of Mohammed Morsi from the presidency of Egypt, Gaza Arabs are very concerned that the Hamas government in Gaza could be negatively affected by the anti-Islamist atmosphere in the Levant.

A poll by the PA’s Ma’an news service Monday found that 73.4% of Gaza Arabs polled believe that the events in Egypt will negatively affect the Hamas government. Only 22.9% say that there will be no effect. Among the effects that some Gazans fear is an increase in secular political activity, as well as bolder efforts by Fatah-oriented Gazans to organize politically.

In a statement, Hamas condemned the “massacre” Egyptian Army units are said to be committing against Islamists. Early Monday, at least 40 people were killed in clashes outside a military building in Cairo, where supporters of ousted Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi were holding a sit-in against, Egyptian officials said. Those killed were all Morsi supporters, among them many members of the Muslim Brotherhood. Later Monday, reports from Egypt said that the army had ordered the closure of Brotherhood headquarters in Cairo, claiming that soldiers had been fired upon from there.

But Hamas dare not intervene to help their comrades in Egypt, at least openly. With the deposing by the Egyptian army of Mohammed Morsi and the arrests of top Muslim Brotherhood leaders, many of the Brotherhood have been clearing out of large cities and taking refuge in remote areas, like Sinai. Over the weekend, angry riots broke out in El Arish between pro- and anti-Morsi groups, and on Saturday night the Egyptian army announced that it was moving troops and tanks into Sinai in order to rout out Brotherhood and pro-Morsi groups.

With that, there were reports Monday that dozens of Hamas terrorists had made it over the border into Sinai and taken up arms to fight Egyptian Army troops. Several of them are said to have participated in a Brotherhood attack on an Egyptian Army post in El-Arish, in which several Egyptian soldiers were killed. Egypt, meanwhile has closed up most of the smuggling tunnels between Sinai and Gaza. Reports said that since the weekend, over 50 of the tunnels have been sealed.

Car bomb hits Hezbollah stronghold in Beirut; several said killed, 18 hurt

July 9, 2013

Car bomb hits Hezbollah stronghold in Beirut; several said killed, 18 hurt | JPost | Israel News.

By REUTERS
LAST UPDATED: 07/09/2013 12:48
Blast apparently targeted shopping mall in suburb popular with Hezbollah militants fighting for Assad in Syria’s civil war; no claim of responsibility, but Hezbollah official blames ‘agents trying to create strife in Lebanon’.

Explosion in Hezbollah stronghold in South Beirut, July 9, 2013

Explosion in Hezbollah stronghold in South Beirut, July 9, 2013 Photo: REUTERS

BEIRUT – At least 18 people were wounded and several were reported killed when a car bomb detonated in Beirut’s southern suburbs on Tuesday, a stronghold of the Lebanese Shi’ite Hezbollah militant group that has been fighting in Syria’s civil war, security sources said.

The sources were unable to confirm initial reports from medics at the scene that an unspecified number were killed in the massive blast.

Tensions in Lebanon have been high following the intervention of Hezbollah in support of President Bashar Assad’s forces fighting a two-year revolt led by Syria’s Sunni Muslim majority.

“This is the work of agents trying to create strife in Lebanon,” said Hezbollah parliamentary Deputy Ali Meqdad at the site of the explosion.

A Reuters reporter on the scene saw a large fire raging at the site of the blast, which apparently targeted a shopping mall in the Bir al-Abed area. The area is also home to many Hezbollah political offices.

A pillar of dense black smoke billowed above surrounding high-rise apartment blocks. Ambulances and fire engines sped through the streets to rescue casualties.

Hezbollah gunmen cordoned off the area of the blast, which damaged cars and buildings. Fires were raging from dozens of cars which were set ablaze in the parking lot where the car rigged with explosives was left.

“I haven’t heard an explosion like this one since the 1980s(when a car bomb targeted Hezbollah’s late spiritual leader Sayyed Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah),” a woman in southern Beirut said.

Shopping areas would likely have been full on Tuesday, the day before the Islamic holy month of Ramadan begins.

The attack is the second strike to hit Shi’ite southern Beirut this year. Two rockets hit the area in May and Lebanese security forces have disarmed several rockets near Beirut in recent months as well.

SYRIAN CIVIL WAR

It was unclear who was behind Tuesday’s blast or May’s attack. It was unclear whether any members of the Hezbollah leadership were in the area on Tuesday.

The last car bomb to hit Beirut targeted a senior intelligence official in October. Wissam al-Hassan was part of the country’s leading Sunni opposition party, which has supported the uprising in Syria.

Syria’s conflagration has polarized Lebanon, a country of four million that is still healing from its own 15-year civil war, a conflict that divided the country along similar sectarian lines now plaguing Syria.

Lebanon’s Sunni Muslims mostly support the rebels in Syria, while Shi’ites have largely supported Assad, who is part of the minority Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shi’ite Islam.

Sunni Muslim militant groups have threatened to carry out attacks against Hezbollah following its military intervention in Syria.

Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has promised that his group will continue fighting for Assad after it spearheaded the recapture of the strategic town of Qusair last month.

Nasrallah said Hezbollah was aware of the cost of military engagement in Syria’s civil war and would not be deflected from its goal.

Al Quds Commander Killed in Syria

July 9, 2013

Al Quds Commander Killed in Syria.

According to the newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, the commander of Hezbollah’s elite Al Quds brigade was killed during combat in Syria
Al Quds Commander Killed in Syria

A severe blow to the Lebanese terror organization Hezbollah in the combat taking place in Syria: according to the London-based newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, the commander of Hezbollah’s elite Al Quds brigade was killed in Syria.

If the report is correct, then the death of the Al Quds force commander, known as Abu Ajaib, represents Hezbollah’s highest-ranking casualty in Syria to date.

Thus far, Hezbollah has lost hundreds of fighters in the fighting taking place in Syria. According to IDF assessments, the organization is close to losing more fighters in Syria than it lost during the Second Lebanon War.

Violent Ramadan ahead: Egypt’s army chief says no to dialogue with Brotherhood. Assad nixes ceasefire

July 9, 2013

Violent Ramadan ahead: Egypt’s army chief says no to dialogue with Brotherhood. Assad nixes ceasefire.

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report July 9, 2013, 10:14 AM (IDT)
Muslim Brotherhood casualties in Cairo gunfire

Muslim Brotherhood casualties in Cairo gunfire

The holy Muslim month of Ramadan beginning in the Middle East Tuesday, July 9, heralds more, rather than less, bloodshed. After at least 51 deaths in a Cairo shootout Monday, Egypt’s military chief Gen. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi rebuffed US diplomatic efforts to bring the various political forces in the country around the table for dialogue. The high military council is divided on this: One faction urges a relentless crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its deposed president; a second, led by Gen. El-Sisi, says they mustn’t be cowed by the backlash to Monday’s incident, but should keep the political process for a new and stable government on track
In line with this perception, Provisional President Justice Adli Mansour issued a decree Tuesday for elections to a new parliament in February 2014, followed immediately by voting for a new president. He did not fix a precise date. No one expects this decree to tranquilize the turmoil in the country or deter the Brothers from an uprising (intifada) declared against the powers that unseated them after Egyptian soldiers shot dead at least 51 of their supporters. They were accused by the army of trying to storm the Republican Guards Club in Cairo where deposed president Mohamed Morsi is held. The Brothers claimed they were just holding a peaceful sit-in.
The generals have geared up to meet this threat, which appears to have been kicked off Monday with attacks on strategic targets across Egypt – carried out, according to debkafile’s military sources, by the Brotherhood’s armed underground, Al-Gihas al-Sirri.

In parallel, the military is also deploying for a major offensive to curb the armed Salafi Bedouin rampant in Sinai and now harnessed to the Brotherhoods uprising. The generals believe this center of revolt must be nipped in the bud without delay for the sake of confining the MB uprising to mainland Egypt.

To this end, heavy military reinforcements were seen pouring into Sinai in the early hours of Tuesday. The urgency of cutting down the Brotherhood’s capabilities for making trouble was attested to by the risk the Egyptian army took by withdrawing substantial military strength from the Suez Canal towns of Port Said, Ismailia and Suez and redeploying them in Sinai. They acted on the assumption that, in the short term, the Brothers would concentrate their defiance on street protests and clashes with the army to Cairo.

Our military sources report that Maj. Gen. Ahmad Wasfi, head of the Second Army, arrived Monday in the northern Sinai town of El Arish to set up a command center for the forthcoming campaign against the Islamist opposition and its allies, the Salafist networks linked to al Qaeda and the radical Palestinian Hamas.
The outbreaks in Egypt this week overshadowed the disastrous situation in Syria.

debkafile’s military sources report that alongside thrusts on other fronts, such as Homs, the Syrian army and Hizballah are in the final stages of preparations for their big push to liquidate rebel strongholds in Aleppo and recapture Syria’s second city.

Syrian President Bashar Assad decided to go ahead with this offensive despite the onset of Ramadan, during which Muslims fast from sunup to sundown for a month.
Iran and Moscow are speeding extra military and arms supplies to aid this effort by airlift. Refusing to brook any further delays in the battle for Aleppo, Assad turned down a proposal by UN Secretary Ban Ki-moon’s and the new Syrian opposition president Ahmad Jabra to declare a bilateral ceasefire for the month of Ramadan.

Snowden: US and Israel did create Stuxnet attack code

July 8, 2013

Snowden: US and Israel did create Stuxnet attack code • The Register.

UK is ‘radioactive’ and ‘Queen’s selfies to the pool boy’ slurped

“The NSA and Israel cowrote it,” he told Der Spiegel in an email interview conducted before he publicly outed himself as the NSA mole. Snowden is currently in Russia and a “free man” according to Vladimir Putin – as long as there are no further NSA leaks.

The Stuxnet code, which has been deployed since 2005, is thought to be the first malware aimed specifically at damaging specific physical infrastructure*, and was inserted into the computer networks of the Iranian nuclear fuel factory in Natanz shortly after it opened.

Early variants attempted to contaminate uranium supplies by interfering with the flow of gas to the fuel being processed, potentially causing explosive results in the processing factory. Later a more advanced variant attacked the centrifuges themselves, burning out motors by rapidly starting and stopping the units and contaminating fuel production, although it may actually have encouraged the Iranians.

Last year an unnamed US official said that Stuxnet was part of a program called Operation Olympic Games, started under President Bush and continued under the current administration, aimed at slowing down the Iranian nuclear effort without having to resort to risky airstrikes. General James Cartwright, a former vice-chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is currently under investigation by the US government for allegedly leaking details of Operation Olympic Games.

Don’t trust Europe or multinationals

Such international efforts are coordinated by the NSA’s Foreign Affairs Directorate (FAD), Snowden said.

The FAD has full cooperation with its so-called “Five Eye partners,” in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, and these agencies are even better or worse (depending on your viewpoint) at collecting data. Typically, these countries practice “full take,” Snowden said, scooping every bit of data and storing it for later perusal.

“As a general rule, so long as you have any choice at all, you should never route through or peer with the UK under any circumstances,” he said. “Their fibers are radioactive, and even the Queen’s selfies to the pool boy get logged.”

Other European countries also work closely with the NSA, he said, describing the organization as “in bed together with the Germans.” Other countries don’t ask where the NSA’s data comes from, and the US returns that favor, to give politicians plausible deniability in the event of source disclosure, he explained.

Multinational companies also play the game, Snowden said, and cooperate with the NSA to enable the slurping of their customer’s data, although a few (unnamed) firms don’t submit their data to NSA inspection. “The NSA considers the identities of telecom collaborators to be the jewels in their crown of omniscience,” he said

“As a general rule, US-based multinationals should not be trusted until they prove otherwise,” he said. “This is sad, because they have the capability to provide the best and most trusted services in the world if they actually desire to do so.”

*Bootnote

There are unconfirmed reports that the CIA was using dodgy software as far back as the 1980s to cause problems with its then–enemy number one, the Soviet Union.

According to National Security Council staffer Thomas Reed, the CIA got wind that the Soviets were trying to steal industrial-control software for a new gas pipeline from a Canadian supplier. He claims the CIA installed a trojan into the Canadian firm’s software and allowed it to be purloined by the KGB.

“The pipeline software that was to run the pumps, turbines and valves was programmed to go haywire, to reset pump speeds and valve settings to produce pressures far beyond those acceptable to the pipeline joints and welds,” he said. “The result was the most monumental non-nuclear explosion and fire ever seen from space.”

The report has never been officially confirmed, although the CIA has said that it introduced numerous dodgy technologies to the Soviets, including “flawed turbines were installed on a gas pipeline.”

Israelis cautiously optimistic over Morsi ouster

July 8, 2013

Israelis cautiously optimistic over Morsi ouster | The Times of Israel.

Not having the Muslim Brotherhood in charge in Egypt brings hope — but an unstable neighbor carries many risks, analysts say

July 8, 2013, 8:25 pm Hundreds of thousands of anti-Morsi protesters hold demonstrations at Cairo's Tahrir Square, on Tuesday, July 2. (photo credit: screen capture/Channel 10 news)

Hundreds of thousands of anti-Morsi protesters hold demonstrations at Cairo’s Tahrir Square, on Tuesday, July 2. (photo credit: screen capture/Channel 10 news)

TEL AVIV (JTA) — For the second time in less than three years, Egypt is erupting in chaos, with a popular protest movement leading to a swift change in the country’s leadership.

For Israelis, the Egyptian military’s removal of Mohammed Morsi from the presidency last week is a cause for optimism.

An Islamist and a leading figure in the Muslim Brotherhood, Morsi’s brief tenure saw a further estrangement between Israel and Egypt. The Brotherhood advocates Israel’s destruction and supports Hamas, the terrorist group that governs in Gaza. And while Morsi upheld the 1979 peace treaty with Israel during his year in office, his refusal of contact with Israel and his warm relations with other Islamist governments portended future tension between the countries.

With Morsi gone and the Egyptian military reasserting itself, Israel can breathe a little easier. Israel has enjoyed close cooperation with the Egyptian army in recent decades, born of their shared interest in combating terrorist groups and maintaining stability.

“To get rid of the Muslim Brotherhood is great for Egypt and for the region,” said Zvi Mazel, Israel’s ambassador to Egypt in the late 1990s. “It’s the best thing that has happened this year. One of their central goals is to destroy Israel.”

The takeover also poses risks for Israel.

A weak and unstable Egypt will be less able to maintain calm in the Sinai Desert, act as an anchor of stability in the Arab world or step in as a mediator between Israel and its enemies. And while dealing with a country led by secular pragmatists is obviously preferable to one led by Islamists, the 2011 Egyptian uprising showed that a government inclined positively toward Israel may only be possible amid significant repression at home.

Israel thus far has stayed silent in response to the unrest in Egypt’s capital, neither praising nor condemning the military’s actions, nor reaching out publicly to the new government in formation.

In an interview last week with the Italian newspaper La Corriere Della Sera, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said only that Israel is watching events in Egypt very carefully. Netanyahu also made only passing reference to Egypt in his weekly speech to the Cabinet on Sunday.

The Israel Defense Forces also have reacted calmly. Troop activity on Israel’s southern border has not increased meaningfully, despite a rocket exploding last week near the resort town of Eilat and the bombing of an Egyptian gas pipeline to Jordan. Last week, Israel allowed Egypt to move troops into the Sinai — a move prohibited by their peace treaty — as an added security measure.

Despite ongoing close coordination between the Israeli and Egyptian militaries, the Sinai has been a hotspot of terrorist activity since Mubarak’s ouster, a situation that could get worse with Egypt’s top brass focused on containing the unrest in Cairo, which already has claimed dozens of lives. In addition to the pipeline bombing, an Egyptian soldier was killed there on Sunday.

Morsi’s fall also has weakened Hamas, which enjoyed a small uptick in prestige during his administration. In October, the emir of Qatar became the first head of state to visit Gaza. The following month, Morsi’s mediation of the conflict between Hamas and Israel led to a slight easing of Israel’s Gaza blockade.

Now, Hamas again is on the ropes. Its parent organization has been removed from leadership after only a year and it has lost some financial support from Iran for choosing to back the rebels fighting Syrian President Bashar Assad, an Iranian ally. If the Egyptian military clamps down on weapons transfers in the Sinai and underground tunnels to Gaza, it could stanch Hamas’s supply chain.

For now, Israeli officials are reacting with a poker face. But if the Brotherhood’s fall portends a decline in Islamist fortunes across the region, Israelis will likely smile and collectively exhale.

“The interests of the [Egyptian] government are pragmatic — to work in Sinai against terror and to revive the Egyptian economy,” Mazel said. “They may even cooperate with us more economically. It was a cold peace. We’ll see what happens now.”

Gaza terrorists infiltrate Sinai

July 8, 2013

Gaza terrorists infiltrate Sinai – Israel News, Ynetnews.

Dozens of terrorists affiliated with Muslim Brotherhood head to Sinai, take part in assaults on Egyptian army posts. Egypt authorities scramble to seal off smuggling tunnels

Roi Kais

Published: 07.08.13, 16:29 / Israel News
Dozens of members of terrorist groups affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood have left the Gaza Strip headed to the Sinai Peninsula to fight the Egyptian army, Ynet has learned. The terrorists are taking part in the Muslim Brotherhood’s struggle against the ouster of President Mohamed Morsi. They had been taken part in battles in El-Arish over the weekend and attacked several Egyptian army posts.
The Egyptian army has accelerated efforts to seal smuggling tunnels connecting Gaza and Sinai with 50 tunnels already closed. Nevertheless, a large portion of the tunnels remains active. Last Saturday, a senior Egyptian official held the Islamic Jihad and members of Hamas accountable for inflaming the situation in Sinai.

The official told the London-based Al-Hayat newspaper that Egyptian authorities have observed the entry of 150 Izz al-Din al-Qassam operatives into Sinai via the tunnels. “They were wearing uniforms associated with the military police before joining Jihadists in Sinai,” he said.

The official added that the army suspects that Palestinians took part in assaults on army posts last Friday.

Cairo violence (Photo: Getty Imagebank)
Cairo violence (Photo: Getty Imagebank)

In addition, Egyptian security sources told the Al-Masry Al-Youm newspaper that Muslim Brotherhood officials are overseeing terrorist activity against army and police forces in Sinai and coordinating these efforts with commanders in Hamas’ military wing.

At least 42 people were killed on Monday when Islamist demonstrators enraged by the military overthrow of Morsi said the army opened fire during morning prayers at the Cairo barracks where he is being held.

But the military said “a terrorist group” tried to storm the Republican Guard compound and one army officer had been killed and 40 wounded. Soldiers returned fire when they were attacked by armed assailants, a military source said.

Syria: Latakia attack carried out by al-Qaida terrorists

July 8, 2013

Israel Hayom | Syria: Latakia attack carried out by al-Qaida terrorists.

Arab media outlets report 10 to 20 Syrian soldiers killed in explosion in coastal Syrian city • Early reports conflict: Some say the attack was carried out by foreign aircraft, while others say it was by missiles fired from boats.

Daniel Siryoti
Syrian rebels with a rocket launcher [Illustrative]

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Photo credit: AP

Hezbollah asks Iran to send more fighters to Syria

July 8, 2013

Israel Hayom | Hezbollah asks Iran to send more fighters to Syria.

Mounting casualties among Hezbollah fighters in the fighting in Syria has led some Lebanese supporters of the organization to petition its leaders to scale back its involvement in the Syrian conflict, a Saudi paper has reported.

Israel Hayom Staff
The war in Syria is taking a toll on Hezbollah

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Photo credit: Reuters [archive]

In Egypt, US stuck in time warp

July 8, 2013

Israel Hayom | In Egypt, US stuck in time warp.

As if one needed further evidence that U.S. conduct in the international arena exudes weakness and indecision, the events in Egypt have shown that President Barack Obama’s strategy of “leading from behind” is nothing but a cover for a spineless policy with minimal consistency. The U.S. is being dragged by events, rather than trying to influence them.

Not only did Washington belatedly realize that Mohammed Morsi’s regime had lost legitimacy in the eyes of broad sections of the Egyptian populace, but U.S. officials have also reacted with almost complete indifference to the dramatic violence taking place in Cairo over the past week. Of course, any crisis that intrudes on summer golf or yacht outings is an uninvited guest. So one can understand why Obama and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry treated the crisis in Egypt this past weekend as if it was a momentary nuisance that could be struck from the agenda in one breath.

This is not the first time that dramatic events in the Middle East have come to life during hot summer days and U.S. government officials have had to put their sacred vacation plans on hold. In July 1990, then-Iraqi President Saddam Hussein summoned then-U.S. Ambassador to Iraq April Glaspie and essentially gave her advanced warning of his plan to invade Kuwait. Glaspie wasn’t able to receive instructions from her superiors in Washington — then-Defense Secretary Dick Cheney was inaccessible as he was on a hunting trip in the Rocky Mountains — and in effect gave Hussein a green light to invade Kuwait without fear of an American military response. The rest is history.

A broad look gives the impression that the Obama administration hasn’t learned the necessary lessons from the failures of its predecessors in dealing with the revolutionary dynamics of the Middle East in general and Egypt more specifically. For instance, 50 years ago, then-President John F. Kennedy truly believed it was possible to guide Gamal Abdel Nasser’s revolutionary regime along a path of modernization, pluralism and moderation via the carrot of generous economic aid (which Kennedy granted to Egypt on a multiyear basis).

Despite the incentives, temptations and gestures showered on Nasser’s head by Kennedy, this policy of placation did not have the desired effect. Less than two years after Kennedy entered the White House and instituted the “positive sanctions” policy toward Egypt, all of Kennedy’s hopes in Nasser sank in the deserts of Yemen. Not only did Nasser rush to intervene on the Republican side in the inter-tribal war that broke out in Yemen in 1962, but Egypt also used chemical weapons there. The civil war in Yemen brought an early end to the honeymoon between Washington and Cairo.

Now, it appears that another liberal president, Obama, is stuck in a time warp. While there were already signs of the dictatorial and intolerant characteristics of the Muslim Brotherhood regime in Egypt last year, the White House didn’t produce a stick to accompany the carrot of economic aid (around $1.3 billion annually). There weren’t even any stipulations or warnings. Like Nasser in the Kennedy era, Morsi won generous credit and unconditional political support from Washington, despite the obvious oppressive and authoritarian nature of his regime.

Obama’s undoing was his prolonged clinging to the concept that elections with democratic characteristics absolutely guarantee that societies will be democratic and pluralistic. He disabused himself of that illusion much too late. Hopefully, Uncle Sam will now wake up from the world of illusions and finally recognize the large gap between the Western democratic model and the nature of existence in the Middle East.