Archive for June 2013

In Turnabout, Syria Rebels Get Libyan Weapons – NYTimes.com

June 22, 2013

In Turnabout, Syria Rebels Get Libyan Weapons – NYTimes.com.

Crates of recoilless rifle rounds in a rebel cache in Idlib, Syria, bear the triangle symbol of arms sent to Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi.

 

During his more than four decades in power, Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi of Libya was North Africa’s outrageously self-styled arms benefactor, a donor of weapons to guerrillas and terrorists around the world fighting governments he did not like.

Even after his death, the colonel’s gunrunning vision lives on, although in ways he probably would have loathed.

Many of the same people who chased the colonel to his grave are busy shuttling his former arms stockpiles to rebels in Syria. The flow is an important source of weapons for the uprising and a case of bloody turnabout, as the inheritors of one strongman’s arsenal use them in the fight against another.

Evidence gathered in Syria, along with flight-control data and interviews with militia members, smugglers, rebels, analysts and officials in several countries, offers a profile of a complex and active multinational effort, financed largely by Qatar, to transport arms from Libya to Syria’s opposition fighters. Libya’s own former fighters, who sympathize with Syria’s rebels, have been eager collaborators.

“It is just the enthusiasm of the Libyan people helping the Syrians,” said Fawzi Bukatef, the former leader of an alliance of Libyan brigades who was recently named ambassador to Uganda, in an interview in Tripoli.

As the United States and its Western allies move toward providing lethal aid to Syrian rebels, these secretive transfers give insight into an unregistered arms pipeline that is difficult to monitor or control. And while the system appears to succeed in moving arms across multiple borders and to select rebel groups, once inside Syria the flow branches out. Extremist fighters, some of them aligned with Al Qaeda, have the money to buy the newly arrived stock, and many rebels are willing to sell.

For Russia — which has steadfastly supplied weapons and diplomatic cover to President Bashar al-Assad of Syria — this black-market flow is a case of bitter blowback. Many of the weapons Moscow proudly sold to Libya beginning in the Soviet era are now being shipped into the hands of rebels seeking to unseat another Kremlin ally.

Those weapons, which slipped from state custody as Colonel Qaddafi’s people rose against him in 2011, are sent on ships or Qatar Emiri Air Force flights to a network of intelligence agencies and Syrian opposition leaders in Turkey. From there, Syrians distribute the arms according to their own formulas and preferences to particular fighting groups, which in turn issue them to their fighters on the ground, rebels and activists said.

Qatari C-17 cargo aircraft have made at least three stops in Libya this year — including flights from Mitiga airport in Tripoli on Jan. 15 and Feb. 1, and another that departed Benghazi on April 16, according to flight data provided by an aviation official in the region. The planes returned to Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar. The cargo was then flown to Ankara, Turkey, along with other weapons and equipment that the Qataris had been gathering for the rebels, officials and rebels said.

Last week the Obama administration announced that it had evidence that Mr. Assad’s military had used sarin nerve agent in multiple attacks, and that the United States would begin providing military aid to the rebels, including shipments of small arms.

In doing so, the United States could soon be openly feeding the same distribution network, just as it has received weapons from other sources.

The movements from Libya complement the airlift that has variously used Saudi, Jordanian and Qatari military cargo planes to funnel military equipment and weapons, including from Croatia, to the outgunned rebels. On Friday, Syrian opposition officials said the rebels had received a new shipment of anti-tank weapons and other arms, although they give varying accounts of the sources of the recently received arms. The Central Intelligence Agency has already played at least a supporting role, the officials say.

The Libyan shipments principally appear to be the work of armed groups there, and not of the weak central state, officials said.

Mr. Bukatef, the Libyan diplomat, said Libyan militias had been shipping weapons to Syrian rebels for more than a year.

“They collect the weapons, and when they have enough they send it,” he said. “The Libyan government is not involved, but it does not really matter.”

One former senior Obama administration familiar with the transfers said the Qatari government built relationships with Libyan militias in 2011, when, according to the report of a United Nations Panel of Experts, it shipped in weapons to rebel forces there in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973.

As a result, the Qataris can draw on their influence with Libya’s militias to support their current beneficiaries in Syria. “It’s not that complicated,” the former official said. “We’re watching it. The Libyans have an amazing amount of stuff.”

Syrian activists and Western officials say that like the unregistered arms transfers organized by other Arab states, the shipments from Libya have been very large but have not kept up with the enormous rebel ammunition expenditures each day.

And most of the weapons have been relatively light, including rifles, machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades, small arms ammunition and mortar rounds.

But the Libyan influx appears to account for at least a portion of the antitank weapons seen in the conflict this spring, including Belgian-made projectiles for M40 recoilless rifles and some of the Russian-made Konkurs-M guided missiles that have been destroying Syrian tanks in recent months.

Syrian rebels, working with Qatari backers and the Turkish government, have developed a system for acquiring and distributing Libya’s excess stock, Syrian activists and rebels said.

Orders are placed and shipments arranged through the staff of the Supreme Military Council of the Free Syrian Army, a Western-backed opposition committee that was formed in Turkey late last year.

Safi Asafi, a coordinator commander active on Syria’s northern borders, one of the unofficial gates for weapons shipment to the opposition, said that rebel groups seeking Libyan arms approach the council to arrange the deals.

“Any fighting group in Syria that wants weapons from Libya will go to the staff asking for the approval from the Turkish authorities involved in the transfer, then gets it, the weapons arrive in Syria, and everyone gets his due share,” he said.

By one common formula, Mr. Asafi said, the staff will take 20 percent of the weapons designated for individual groups and distribute them to others. But the ratio can fluctuate, he said, depending on the group’s stature and influence, and less powerful groups sometimes yield a larger cut.

The Supreme Military Council generally does not distribute weapons to blacklisted or extremist groups, Syrian activists said, but these groups have little trouble acquiring the weapons once the arms enter Syria, often buying them directly from groups that receive the council’s support.

Signs of munitions from the former Qaddafi stockpile are readily visible.

Late last month The New York Times found crates, storage sleeves and spent cartridge cases for antitank rounds from Libya in the possession of Ahfad al-Rasul, a prominent group fighting the government and aligned with the Supreme Military Council.

The crates were immediately identifiable because they were painted with a distinctive symbol — 412 inside a triangle — that has been used by many manufacturers, including in China, the Soviet Union, Russia, North Korea and Belgium, to mark ordnance shipments designated for Colonel Qaddafi.

Stenciling on the crates’ sides declared their original destination in 1980: the “Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahirya.”

C. J. Chivers reported from Syria and Turkey, and Mark Mazzetti and Eric Schmitt from Washington. David D. Kirkpatrick contributed reporting from Tripoli, Libya, and Karam Shoumali from Antakya, Turkey.

Kerry: Russia must back transition in Syria

June 22, 2013

Kerry: Russia must back transition in Syria | The Times of Israel.

US, allies agree to increase assistance to rebels fighting Syrian President Bashar Assad

June 22, 2013, 6:13 pm
US Secretary of State John Kerry, center, walks through the airport with Ambassador Ibrahim Fakhroo, Qatari Chief of Protocol, left, after being greeted on arrival in Doha, Qatar, on Saturday, June 22, 2013. (photo credit: AP/Jacquelyn Martin)

US Secretary of State John Kerry, center, walks through the airport with Ambassador Ibrahim Fakhroo, Qatari Chief of Protocol, left, after being greeted on arrival in Doha, Qatar, on Saturday, June 22, 2013. (photo credit: AP/Jacquelyn Martin)

DOHA, Qatar (AP) — The US and its Arab and European allies agreed on Saturday to do more to help the embattled rebels trying to oust Syrian President Bashar Assad, US Secretary of State John Kerry said.

While he offered no specifics about stepped-up military and humanitarian aid, Kerry said the assistance would help change the balance on the battlefield of the civil war where regime forces have scored recent victories.

At a meeting of nearly a dozen of his counterparts, Kerry blamed Assad for the deteriorating situation in Syria where more than 93,000 people have died in a two-year civil war. He denounced Assad for inviting Iranian and Hezbollah fighters to battle alongside his troops and said the Syrian president risked turning the war into a regional sectarian conflict.

Kerry met with his counterparts in the Qatari capital on the first stop of a seven-nation trip through the Mideast and Asia where he is tackling difficult foreign policy issues — from finding peace between the Israelis and Palestinians to trying to gain traction on US talks with the Taliban to end the Afghanistan war. James Dobbins, US special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, arrived in Doha on Saturday, but talks with the Taliban have not yet been scheduled.

Kerry seemed to put the ball in the Taliban’s court, saying the Americans and Qataris were all on board to help negotiate a political resolution to the war and it was up to the Taliban to come to the table at a new political office they opened last week in Doha. “We are waiting to find out whether the Taliban will respond, Kerry said.

“We will see if we can get back on track. I don’t know whether that’s possible or not,” Kerry said. “If there is not a decision made by the Taliban to move forward in short order, then we may have to consider whether the office has to be closed.”

Kerry has been pressing hard on Russia to back an international conference intended to end the bloodshed in Syria and allow a transitional government to move the country beyond civil war.

Russia has been the key ally of Assad’s regime throughout the two-year conflict.

Top US diplomats are ready to go to Geneva to meet with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and other officials in coming days to advance the political process, Kerry said.

Kerry, a long-time proponent of more aggressive action in Syria, believes the international community must urgently try to stop the civil war in Syria. With Obama’s decision to send the rebels arms along with humanitarian and other nonlethal aid, it appears that Kerry and like-minded US officials have won over those who are more wary of sending weapons and ammunition into a war zone where they could fall into the hands of Islamic extremists.

It was Kerry’s first meeting with his counterparts about aid to the Syrian rebels since President Barack Obama announced that the US would send lethal aid to the opposition. That decision was partly based on a US intelligence assessment that Assad had used chemical weapons, but Kerry expressed deeper concern about Iran and Hezbollah fighters.

“That is a very, very dangerous development,” Kerry said. “Hezbollah is a proxy for Iran. … Hezbollah in addition to that is a terrorist organization.”

Kerry blamed Hezbollah and Assad with thwarting efforts to diffuse sectarian rebels and to negotiate a settlement.

“We’re looking at a very dangerous situation,” that had transformed “into a much more volatile, potentially explosive situation that could involve the entire region,” Kerry said.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

Report: China pressuring Netanyahu to drop support for US terror funding case

June 22, 2013

Report: China pressuring Netanyahu to drop support for US terror funding case | JPost | Israel News.

By JPOST.COM STAFF
06/22/2013 15:09
Bank of China allegedly allowed Iran to fund Islamic Jihad; ‘Wall Street Journal’ reports that Netanyahu torn between cultivating trade ties with China or helping in US terror funding lawsuit against Chinese bank.

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu gives a speech during a gala dinner in Shanghai , May 6

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu gives a speech during a gala dinner in Shanghai , May 6 Photo: REUTERS

China is pressuring Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu to backtrack on an Israeli promise to help in a US terror funding lawsuit involving a Chinese bank’s alleged involvement in a 2006 Tel Aviv suicide bombing, the Wall Street Journal reported on Friday.

The Bank of China allegedly allowed Iran to deliver funding to terrorist organizations, including Islamic Jihad, which carried out a terror attack that killed 16-year-old Daniel Wultz and ten others.

Wultz’s parents are now suing the Bank of China for its alleged part in the attack, a lawsuit which hinges on the testimony of a former Israeli intelligence official, scheduled to testify in a New York federal court in July.

The Wall Street Journal quoted the plaintiffs as saying the official is expected to testify that at a 2005 meeting, Israeli officials told China that Bank of China accounts were being used to fund terror groups including the Islamic Jihad, but they refused to close the accounts.

The Wultzes, however, are saying that China is pressuring Netanyahu not to allow the former Israel intelligence official to testify, amid growing trade with China, worth billions of dollars annually to the Israeli economy.

The paper cited a congressional staffer who has coordinated between the Wultzes and the Israeli government as saying the Prime Minister’s Office is now undecided about giving the former intelligence official permission to testify, despite previous commitments to do so.

US Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen wrote a letter to Netanyahu this week on behalf of the Wultzes, imploring Netanyahu to allow the official to testify, according to the Journal.

“We are aware of mounting pressure by the BOC and other Chinese interests…to interfere with the US proceedings and the deposition,” she wrote, adding that by allowing the official to testify, Netanyahu would ” reaffirm Israel’s solemn commitment to the victims of terror to ensure that justice be done.”

In May of 2006, a US district court judge awarded the Wultz family $332 million in damages from Iran and Syria for providing material support for the terror attack that killed their son.

Daniel’s father Yekutiel “Tuly” Wultz, who was seriously wounded in the attack; his mother, Sheryl; and his siblings Amanda and Abraham brought the civil lawsuit in the US District Court for the District of Columbia, under powerful US anti-terrorism laws that permit American civilians to sue sovereign states who sponsor acts of terror.

According to the Wall Street Journal, the Wultzes said that the Israeli government offered to share classified information for the lawsuit, including information on Bank of China accounts used to transfer funds to terror organizations.

“They asked us to do the lawsuit, and they said they’ll fully cooperate with us and give us anything we need to win,” Tuly Wultz told the Journal.

Netanyahu traveled to China in May in a trip geared toward increasing commerce between the countries. Israel and China engaged in some $8 billion in trade in 2011 – $6b. of which was Chinese exports to Israel – a number that Netanyahu believes is just a fraction of the potential. While in China he said repeatedly that Israel’s innovation and China’s production capabilities should make the two countries a perfect business match.

The Journal quoted an Israeli official as saying Israeli and Chinese officials discussed the Bank of China terror-funding case in April, prior to Netanyahu’s trip.

Herb Keinon contributed to this report.

Off Topic: Exact price from Israel boycotters

June 22, 2013

Exact price from Israel boycotters – Israel Opinion, Ynetnews.

( I agree.  FUCK Roger Waters ! – JW )

Op-ed: Time has come to expose true face of anti-Semites who bash Israel under guise of political correctness

Ido Daniel

https://i0.wp.com/images1.ynet.co.il/PicServer2/02022009/2002434/waters-038_s.jpg

Published: 06.21.13, 12:55 / Israel Opinion

Alicia Keys is a successful singer with an illustrious career of over 15 years. But since announcing her upcoming gig in Israel, Keys has “earned” another degree, courtesy of anti–Israel activists: A war criminal. Pink Floyd’s Roger Waters and Pulitzer Prize-winning author Alice Walker, both senior figures in the BDS (Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions) movement against Israel, penned open letters asking Keys to join the cultural boycott of ‘unjust and unbelievably evil’ Israel. Waters, Walker and their ilk regularly deflect criticism leveled against their involvement in the cultural boycott by explaining they are not anti-Semitic, but simply anti-Zionist.

At the same time, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs held the fourth International Forum for Combating Anti-Semitism in Jerusalem, with the participation of organizations from Israel and abroad, Muslim and Christian clerics, as well public figures and representatives from the Jewish Diaspora. This year the conference included for the first time a workshop devoted to the problematic relationship between anti-Zionism, anti-Semitism, and the efforts to delegitimize Israel as a Jewish-democratic state.

One by one, the delegates received the floor and shocked the participants: A woman from Sweden spoke of how local Jews fear to walk the streets of her city whenever there is a news flash about Israel; students from the UK talked about the fear of walking around with a yarmulke in campuses, and an American reported attempts to boycott kosher products in stores claiming they are manufactured beyond the Green Line, although they’re American made. And there was also a senior Jewish female lecturer who teaches at one of the prestigious universities in the United States. She tearfully told the panel about the repeated harassment of Jewish students and professors in American campuses, spray-paintings of “Jew” or “Zionist” on dormitories’ doors along with swastikas.

The conference concluded that the boycott movement’s activities have become a stage for battering Jews throughout the world, providing anti-Semitism an easy entry to the mainstream, after it was shunned for decades. “Boycott the boycotters” called some of the participants, some of who are harsh critics of Israel and its policies. It appears as though the Diaspora has realized that this issue is not just another argument between Right and Left.

Anti-Israel display at Columbia University (Photo: Gilad Shai)
Anti-Israel display at Columbia University (Photo: Gilad Shai)

Roger Waters was the first to experience the new wind blowing against the hypocrisy of boycotting Israel. A few weeks ago the 92Y Street Jewish Community Center in Manhattan canceled his planned lecture amid tremendous pressure from the local Jewish community, which was furious with the British musician for comparing Israeli policies to those of Nazi Germany at a UN committee meeting six months ago.

And Alice Walker? She prohibited her Israeli publishers last year from publishing a new Hebrew edition of her famous book “The Color Purple.” The fact that the last time the Hebrew language got banned was in 1930s Germany did not bother her: “Do not publish my book in Hebrew. Israel is an apartheid state.” Walker of course still enjoys the proceeds from her other books which are still on the shelves in Israel, as are Waters’ albums.

The last lecture of the conference was given by Professor Yehuda Bauer, one of the world’s top Holocaust and anti-Semitism researchers. “The most dangerous anti-Semitism comes from of all those academics and liberals who strongly condemn any act of injustice befalling the world, but at the same time support genocide of the Jews, as they preach the elimination of Zionism.”

I believe it is time to expose the true face of anti-Semites who hide behind the guise of political correctness and other whitewashed expressions and exact an economic and personal cost from them. We must show the BDS activists that boycott and incitement have a price.

The famous Jewish philosopher Max Nordau once claimed that “The Jew learns not by way of reason, but from catastrophes. He won’t open his umbrella under a cloudy sky; he waits until he is drenched and catches pneumonia.” I hope that maybe, just maybe, this time we will learn from history and take preventive measures against the incoming anti-Semitism plague.

Ido Daniel is a Political Science B.A. student at Tel Aviv University and a member of What Israel organization, which engages in public diplomacy

CIA training Syrian rebels

June 22, 2013

CIA training Syrian rebels – Israel News, Ynetnews.

CBS reports: CIA, US Special Forces training rebels in Turkey, Jordan. Meantime, Kerry arrives in Doha for talks, rebels confirm western military aid has begun to flow, in bid to turn tide against Assad

Yitzhak Benhorin

Published: 06.22.13, 09:49 / Israel News

WASHINGTON – The CIA and US army’s Special Forces have been training small groups of Syrian rebels in secret bases in Jordan and Turkey since November 2012, CBS has reported Saturday. According to the report, the training focused on training rebels in the usage of anti-tank and anti-aircraft arms donated by Arab states.

However, as of yet, Syrian President Bashar Assad and his official state forces have enjoyed complete aerial superiority, which some claim has becoming the watershed for swinging the conflict back in his favor.

Rebels for their part are desperate for serious American aid which would allow them to properly respond to Assad’s aerial dominance and technological upper hand which allow the regime, for example, to gather intelligence on rebel forces with the aid of Iranian drones or fight during the night with the aid of night vision, to name a few.
אובמה רוצה למנוע השתלטות האיסלמיסטים על סוריה (צילום: רויטרס)

Between rock, hard place, Assad or Islamist (Photo: Reuters)

US Secretary of State John Kerry was in Qatar Saturday to meet officials from nearly a dozen nations to firm up and coordinate military and humanitarian aid going to the Syrian opposition trying to oust President Bashar Assad.

Kerry flew to Doha, the capital of Qatar, Saturday and it is the first stop on his seven-nation trip through the Mideast and Asia. US officials hope the meeting will re-energize a newly expanded Syrian opposition group, which is to elect new leadership in coming days.

Despite the recent string of victories for pro-Assad forces, rebels for their part are also not so quick to give up. A senior official with the Free Syrian Army claimed that his organization had already begun to receive arms promised to them by foreign nations, “from now on you’ll see us victorious,” he promised.

During a meeting with the organization’s commanders in Ankara, Gen. Salim Idris, the Free Syrian Army’s chief commander, claimed they have begun to receive the arms promised to them, but failed to go into detail.

Idris’s claims coincided with recent reports that rebels have begun to receive serious military aid in the form of anti-tank and possibly anti-aircraft missiles from Gulf states, first and foremost Saudi Arabia.

Meanwhile, fears of an escalation in the Syrian conflict have led the White House to leave about 700 combat-ready troops in Jordan after the military exercise which took place this week in the Hashemite Kingdom.
כוחות אמריקניים במהלך התרגיל בירדן, השבוע (צילום: AFP)

US troops in Jordan (Photo: AFP)

According to a statement made by United States President Barack Obama, per the Jordanian government’s request, the troops will remain in Jordanian territory until the security situation will allow their departure. According to the White House statement, the remaining force includes Patriot Missile systems, fighter jets among others.

Last week saw the much anticipated announcement by the US that it would take a more proactive stance in the conflict and begin to arm rebels. A decision supposedly taken in wake of confirmed chemical arms usage on Assad’s forces part, finally crossing the US’s much debated ‘red-line’.

The White House’s decision also came on the same day that former US President Bill Clinton published a critical op-ed slamming the Obama administration for not acting to consolidate and support the Syrian opposition, which seemed to be loosing its footing in the wake of losses to Assad loyalists and Hezbollah fighters in Qusair.

In his column in the Washington Post, David Ignatius, considered to be well connected with the current administration, claimed that Obama does indeed want Assad deposed, but not just yet.

According to Ignatius, Obama wishes to strengthen moderate opposition forces under the command of Salim Idris and his Free Syrian Army and only then begin negotiations towards an interim government.

According to Ignatius, this position stems from fears shared by many in the West that a large portion of rebels are hardliner Islamist supportive of al-Qaeda.

The main concern is that western arms would fall into the wrong hands and that Assad’s fall would be a recreation of the situation in Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein. In contrast to Iraq, this time, the Americans want a smooth transition that would include continuity in government and social services the day after Assad’s looming fall.

‘Netanyahu won’t ask US to exempt Israel aid from defense cuts’

June 22, 2013

‘Netanyahu won’t ask US to exempt Israel aid from defense cuts’ | JPost | Israel News.

By JTA
06/22/2013 00:30
Washington reportedly set to slash $150 million in aid.

PM Binyamin Netanyahu with USA Secretary of Defence Chuck Hagel, Jerusalem.

PM Binyamin Netanyahu with USA Secretary of Defence Chuck Hagel, Jerusalem. Photo: Moshe Milner/GPO

Israel will not object to a planned five-percent cut in the annual military aid package from the United States, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu reportedly said.

Under the sequester, the across-the-board cuts mandated by 2011 legislation, Washington is set to cut more than $150 million from the annual $3.1 billion package to Israel.

According to the Ma’ariv daily, Netanyahu instructed Israeli officials in Washington not to ask the US government for an exception from cuts.

“Israel did not seek an exception,” Ma’ariv quoted Michael Oren, Israel’s ambassador to Washington, as saying. “We are willing to share in the burden.”

The planned cuts will likely affect Israel’s ability to purchase advanced F-35 stealth fighters, according to the report, 19 of which were supposed to be delivered in 2016.

Because of budgetary cuts in Washington, the Pentagon has slashed production of the F-35s, from 2,500 to 1,200 planes, thereby making each fighter more expensive.

The cuts are also expected to affect future joint military exercises between the two countries, Ma’ariv reported.

Apparently unaffected is some $220 million US President Barack Obama has budgeted for the short-range Iron Dome missile defense system, which Israel claims successfully repelled more than 90 percent of rockets launched by Hamas in last November’s Gaza Strip war.

Appropriators in the US House of Representatives have approved that sum, as well as an increase to $270 million of Obama’s $173 million request for missile defense cooperation programs separate from Iron Dome.

US troop buildup in Jordan after Turkey shuts US-NATO arms corridor to Syrian rebels

June 22, 2013

US troop buildup in Jordan after Turkey shuts US-NATO arms corridor to Syrian rebels.

DEBKAfile Special Report June 22, 2013, 5:44 AM (IDT)
Tayyip Erdogan's U-turn on Syria

Tayyip Erdogan’s U-turn on Syria

The US decision to upgrade Syrian rebel weaponry has run into a major setback: debkafile reveals that Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan phoned President Barack Obama in Berlin Wednesday, June 19, to report his sudden decision to shut down the Turkish corridor for the transfer of US and NATO arms to the Syrian rebels.

Against this background, the US President informed Congress Friday, June 22, that 700 combat-equipped American military personnel would remain in Jordan at the end of a joint US-Jordanian training exercise. They would include crews of two Patriot anti-aircraft missile batteries and the logistics, command and communications personnel needed to support those units. The United States is also leaving behind from the war maneuver a squadron of 12 to 24 F-16 fighter jets at Jordan’s request. Some 300 US troops have been in Jordan since last year.
Erdogan’s decision will leave the Syrian rebels fighting in Aleppo virtually high and dry. The fall of Qusayr cut off their supplies of arms from Lebanon. Deliveries through Jordan reach only as far as southern Syria and are almost impossible to move to the north where the rebels and the Hizballah-backed Syrian army are locked in a decisive battle for Aleppo.
The Turkish prime minister told Obama he is afraid of Russian retribution if he continues to let US and NATO weapons through to the Syrian rebels.
Since the G8 Summit in Northern Ireland last week, Moscow has issued almost daily condemnations of the West for arming “terrorists.”

Rebel spokesmen in Aleppo claimed Friday that they now had weapons which they believe “will change the course of the battle on the ground.”

debkafile’s military sources are strongly skeptical of their ability – even after the new deliveries – to stand up to the onslaught on their positions in the embattled town by the combined strength of the Syrian army, Hizballah troops and armed Iraqi Shiites. The prevailing intelligence assessment is that they will be crushed in Aleppo as they were in Al Qusayr.
That battle was lost after 16 days of ferocious combat; Aleppo is expected to fall after 40-60 days of great bloodshed.

The arms the rebels received from US, NATO and European sources were purchased on international markets – not only because they were relatively cheap but because they were mostly of Russian manufacture. The rebels are thus equipped with Russian weapons for fighting the Russian arms used by the Syria army. This made Moscow angrier than ever.

Until now, the Erdogan government was fully supportive of the Syrian opposition, permitting them to establish vital command centers and rear bases on Turkish soil and send supplies across the border to fighting units. He has now pulled the rug out from under their cause and given Assad a major leg-up

This about-turn is a strategic earthquake – not just in terms of the Syrian war but also for the United States and, as time goes by, for Israel too.

Ten years ago, Erdogan pulled the same maneuver when he denied US troops passage through Turkey to Iraq for opening a second front against Saddam Hussein.
President Obama reacted by topping up the US deployment in Jordan by 700 combat-equipped troops to 1,000. Patriot missile interceptors and F-16 fighter jets are left behind from their joint war game for as long as the security situation requires. debkafile: The joint US-Jordanian maneuver was in fact abruptly curtailed after two weeks although it was planned to continue for two months until the end of August.

The widening disruptions of the surging Syrian war are on the point of tipping over into Jordan and coming closer than ever to Israel.

Syria’s sectarian war causes Hamas split, say analysts

June 22, 2013

Syria’s sectarian war causes Hamas split, say analysts – Alarabiya.net English | Front Page.

Friday, 21 June 2013
Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal left his Damascus headquarters in 2012 for Doha after refusing to support Assad’s deadly crackdown. (File photo: AFP)
AFP, Gaza City

Syria’s civil war has caused a split within Hamas over whether to cling to Shiite backers Damascus, Tehran and Hezbollah or side with Sunni allies such as Qatar, Egypt and Turkey, analysts say.

Some in the Islamist movement’s military wing insist that aid from Iran – a key Damascus ally – should not be shunned simply to publicly back the Sunni-led rebels fighting to overthrow Syria’s Bashar al-Assad, Hamas sources told AFP.

News of the split within the Palestinian movement which rules the Gaza Strip coincides with reports that Iran has scaled down its financial support to the group.

Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal, who is behind the movement’s shift towards Sunni regimes such as Qatar which back the rebels, left his Damascus headquarters in 2012 for Doha after refusing to support Assad’s deadly crackdown.

On Tuesday, Meshaal and his Gaza-based Prime Minister Ismail Haniya were in Ankara, another rebel backer, to meet Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

And the previous day, Meshaal had called on Lebanon’s Hezbollah to pull its forces out of Syria and focus on resisting Israel, accusing it of contributing to “sectarian polarization” in the region.

Pan-Arab newspaper Al-Quds al-Arabi recently reported that leaders of Hamas’s armed wing the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades had warned Meshaal against getting too close to Qatar, as this was having a negative impact on aid from Iran.

It was Tehran’s military support rather than Gulf financial support, they reminded him, that had enabled Hamas to face the last major Israeli assault on Gaza in November.

Meshaal himself had publicly thanked the Islamic republic for its provision of arms to Hamas during the eight-day conflict.

But a senior Hamas official told AFP there had been “decline in Iranian financial aid to Hamas because of our support for the just demands of the Syrian people,” saying it had caused “differing opinions” within the movement.

“There are those who support maintaining good relations with Iran in opposing the Zionist-American axis, since Iran and Hezbollah backed us when the Arabs abandoned us,” he said, adding the opinion was “shared by Qassam.”

Walid al-Mudallal, a history and politics professor at Gaza City’s Islamic University, suggested Hamas remain pragmatic over its involvement with opposing forces.

“Hamas, as a resistance movement, must stay away from the game of [opposing] axes and keep its relations balanced,” he said.

The movement “acted wisely when it sided with the Syrian people and still managed to maintain a minimum level of [good] relations with Iran and Hezbollah,” Mudallal said.

“Hamas then received support from Gulf countries [supporting the Syrian uprising] and so now have multiple sources of support.”

Qatar last year promised $400 million to help rebuild Gaza, which has been heavily bombarded in successive Israeli military campaigns.

Had Hamas supported the brutal repression of Damascus, its host at the beginning of Syria’s civil war, its popularity among Sunnis would have been eroded, said Mudallal, reasoning that the current outcome was much better, even if entailed an inevitable drop in Iranian aid.

Mukhaimer Abu Saada, politics professor at Gaza’s Al-Azhar University, said the current debate within Hamas sparked by the Syrian civil war had “created two diverging trends whose resolution would depend on how the conflict pans out.”

“If the regime gets the upper hand, it will be easier for Hamas to rekindle old ties,” but a rebel victory would possibly be more problematic, he said.

A May visit to Gaza by Qatar-based cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi only served to exacerbate the Hamas split, as he subsequently called on Sunni Muslims to join rebels fighting against the Shiite Hezbollah.

On June 14, the Hamas prime minister denied reports that the Qassam Brigades were directly helping rebels in Syria.

“There is no truth to [claims] that Hamas fighters are in Syria, although we stand on the side of the Syrian people and condemn the brutal attacks they are exposed to,” he said.

But Al-Quds al-Arabi on Monday said Hamas’s support for the rebels had been miscalculated.

Hamas “rallied to the extremist Sunni camp because it counted on the downfall of the Syrian regime within weeks or months like in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, but its steadfastness for more than two years has taken the movement by surprise.”

In standing by its old Shiite allies, it said, Hamas risked losing power and popularity it had gained as a movement resisting a much stronger adversary.

Obama and the lack of deterrence

June 22, 2013

Obama and the lack of deterrence – Alarabiya.net English | Front Page.

 

Observers of Middle East affairs, particularly the inter-related affairs in Syria and Iran, are busy thinking about the possible outcome of the G8 Summit in Northern Ireland.

 

According to reports coming out of Washington, there has been a fundamental shift in Barack Obama’s approach to the Syrian crisis after his administration became “convinced” of the Assad regime’s use of chemical weapons on more than one occasion. This is something that means, according to the report, that the Assad regime has “crossed clear red lines,” prompting a move to arm the rebels.

 

Before the supporters of the Syrian revolution could recover from this surprising turn of events, other, more delightful reports referred to the likelihood of Washington setting up a no-fly zone in southern Syria, a move which gives the impression that Obama and his advisors have finally realized the risks of solely issuing statements. This comes, of course, while Iran’s Supreme Guide Ayatollah Ali Khamenei continues to send troops, Vladimir Putin is providing lethal weapons, and Hassan Nasrallah is deploying fighters to “guard” Shi’ite shrines across Syria.

 

However, as the popular saying goes: “What is right is always right.”

 

Just hours after this early ecstasy, Ben Rhodes, the U.S. deputy national security adviser, clarified the White House’s real stance. In an eloquent speech, Rhodes went into detail, stressing the “difficulty” of enforcing a no-fly zone and the “high cost” of such a move. He even elaborated on the need for the weapons to reach the non-radical elements of the Syrian opposition. Following this, President Obama himself came out to reiterate Rhodes’s statement.

 

Incidentally, Rhodes is the man responsible for drafting Obama’s famous “A New Beginning” speech, which the president delivered in Cairo in 2009. He is also one of Obama’s top advisors and had a direct influence on Washington’s decision regarding Hosni Mubarak stepping down, as well as Obama’s political stances on the “Arab Spring.”

 

Putin is not to blame

 

So nothing has changed in Washington. Has the Russian stance changed?

 

 

Absolutely not! During a press conference between the Russian president and British prime minister, Putin responded to Cameron’s accusations that Assad is responsible for the Syrian crisis by warning against arming those “who not only kill their enemies, but open up their bodies [and] eat their intestines, in front of the public and cameras”. He then added that Russia’s arming of the Syrian regime complies with international law because it is a legitimate power.

 

The Russian president finds nothing wrong with the “legitimacy” of a violent regime which has killed more than 120,000 of its own people—only 93,000 of which have been officially documented by the U.N. In fact, Putin, from all the tragic footage of killings and houses being destroyed in Syria, is able to recall only one disgusting incident which was roundly condemned by the revolutionaries. Unfortunately, all civil wars are awash with such incidents.

 

The Russian president, who has long experience in terms of “legitimately” dealing with the Chechnyans, seems to be oblivious to the fact that the Syrian revolution remained peaceful for over a year and a half despite the regime’s troops and “Shabiha” militia firing live bullets at demonstrations. This is not to mention the detentions and killings, and even the mutilation of Syrian citizen’s bodies, such as that of Syrian boy Hamza Al-Khateeb or the singer Ibrahim Kashoush.

 

Frankly, Putin—a KGB officer who grew up on violence—is not to blame. The blame lies with the U.S. administration claiming to operate within the political standards of morality. If I am not mistaken, respecting human rights, and particularly the right to live in a free and safe society, is one of the first moral standards of politics.

 

The statements by both Rhodes and Obama, which purposefully highlighted the “difficulties” of the situation in a bid to justify Washington’s policy of abandoning the Syrian people and turning a blind eye to the conspiracy to abort their revolution, fails to abide by one of the fundamental principles of a superpower’s foreign policy: deterrence. By this, I mean that the U.S. should seriously threaten to use force to facilitate a peaceful settlement.

 

The Theodor Roosevelt administration—in office between 1901 and 1909—adopted a successful foreign policy approach which can be summed up as “speak softly, and carry a big stick.” A prominent U.S. statesman, Henry Clay (1777–1852), who served as secretary of state, speaker of Congress, and unsuccessfully ran for the presidency three times, is known to have said, “I’d rather be right than president.” This saying continues to live on in the American memory.

 

In reality, President Obama, who is serving his second term in office, has been doing nothing but making statements and expressing optimism of a change happening somehow somewhere, brushing off prospects of the U.S. being drawn into a confrontation. However, time does not stop and wait for anyone and nature abhors a political vacuum.

 

This can be seen in Turkey, where a hotchpotch of protesters in Taksim Square have damaged the prestige of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. On the other hand, the Iranian security apparatus has “allowed” a relatively moderate candidate, Hassan Rouhani, to win the presidential elections, in a smart PR move that will benefit Iran in terms of polishing its image and confusing its international opponents.

 

Accordingly, if Obama expects his opponents to make free gestures of goodwill, he will risk much of his credibility as well as present his Republican opponents with a valuable opportunity to emerge victorious at the next elections. Obama needs to recall the outcome of the moderation of Jimmy Carter’s administration which was exploited by both his foreign and domestic opponents, and ended up being viewed as a prime example of weakness and lack of leadership.

 

I do not mean to offer advice to the U.S. administration, which has dozens of advisers and “agendas.” Rather, I am trying to draw attention to a dangerous regional situation which is about to be lost amid the misleading statements and fake claims of animosity and resistance.

 

This article was first published in Asharq al-Awsat on June 20, 2013.
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Eyad Abu Shakra (also written as Ayad Abou-Chakra) began his media career in 1973 with An-Nahar newspaper in Lebanon. Joned Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper in the UK in 1979, occupying several positions including: Senior Editor, Managing Editor, and Head of Research Unit, as well as being a regular columnist. He has several published works, including books, chapters in edited books, and specialized articles, in addition to frequent regular TV and radio appearances.

Iranian-Syrian alliance: Robust military moves

June 22, 2013

Iranian-Syrian alliance: Robust military moves – Alarabiya.net English | Front Page.

 

Soon after Washington announced on Thursday that it will provide military support to Syria’s rebels, following a statement by U.S. officials that they have “high confidence” that Bashar al-Assad’s regime had utilized chemical weapons against Syrian civilians, the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran have made a robust military decision to send 4,000 Iranian Revolutionary Guards to Damascus.

This support is intended to suppress the largely Sunni oppositional groups and rebellion, as well as to strengthen Assad’s Alawite sect-based and police state. According to reports by the United Nations Human Rights Watch, in just over two years, the Syrian conflict has now claimed nearly 100,000 lives.

Without doubt, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been implicitly and covertly delivering military, intelligence, financial, security and advisory assistance to Assad and his apparatuses for the last two years ever since the popular uprising first erupted in various cities of Syria. However, this public commitment to send 4,000 highly-trained and professional Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps sends firm indications that the Iranian-Syrian alliance has entered into a new and distinct phase.

First of all, this military decision by Iranian leaders sends a strong message to regional state actors – including the Arab Gulf states of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman and Qatar – the Syrian rebels and oppositional groups, as well as to the international superpowers, particularly, the United States, the European Union, and other Western allies. The message conveyed is that the Islamic Republic of Iran is politically, financially, and militarily committed to keep Assad’s Alawite sect-based and police state in power; if any country or group sends arms to the Syrian rebels, Tehran will immediately rebuttal these efforts back by sending more troops and more advanced weaponry and arms to the Syrian regime.

Fighting against Iran

In other words, from the perspective of the Iranian leaders, after making the decision to commit to Assad’s regime by sending such a significant number of troops to Damascus, if any country or groups fights against the Syrian regime, they are also in fact indirectly fighting against the Islamic Republic of Iran. As a result, Iranian leaders will take necessary further actions against those countries and groups.

Secondly, the Islamic Republic of Iran is sending formidable signals to the Syrian oppositional groups and rebels that they are not only fighting Assad’s tanks, snipers, Mukhabarat, and army, but now also facing two other powerful enemies: the Lebanese Hezbollah and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps. This will further influence the morale of the Syrian rebels and oppositional groups, particularly at a time when they are still not operating under a single command-and-control system and are still not fully united under one leadership. As a result, Iran’s military decision to send troops and advanced weaponry and arms to Damascus, along with Hezbollah’s public support of Assad’s regime, has emboldened Assad to push for more territorial victory. This recent regional support has given a strong momentum to the Syrian army, and also slightly tipped the balance of power against the Syrian rebels and in favor of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the ruling Shiite cleric.

Thirdly, this decision also signifies that Iran is leading the Syrian conflict into broader regional and sectarian dimensions and tensions. The Islamic Republic of Iran, as a predominantly Shiite Muslim country with Hezbollah as its Shiite proxy, have publicly asserted themselves as a staunch and formidable ally of Assad’ Alawite regime; the Alawite sect, which Assad belongs to, is an offshoot of Shiite Islam. Essentially, Iranian leaders are projecting their willingness to fight the Syrian rebels, who are from the Sunni majority, in order to retain its Shiite and ideological influence in the region.

In addition, it is crucial to point out that Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps take orders directly from Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei. This powerful institution strictly follows the hardline principles of the Supreme Leader, indicating that even if Iran’s next president, the centrist Hassan Rouhani, desired to alter Tehran’s military, intelligence, and financial support to Syria, he will not be capable of taking such action. The Islamic Republic of Iran’s foreign policy towards Syria is directly guided by the Supreme Leader and his establishments. In addition, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has been very clear about his intentions; his narrative towards Syria suggests that the regime has been targeted by terrorists and U.S. and Israeli-backed groups rather than popular uprisings or an “Islamic Awakening” that he used for characterizing other Arab countries that went through revolutions at the same time.

Finally, the recent bold military decision by the Islamic Republic of Iran reveals that Iranian leaders have been emboldened by the inability and indecisiveness of the United States and her Western allies to take serious actions against Assad’s regime. If the West adopted legitimate military threats against Assad, such as serious military contingency acts or no-fly zones, the Islamic Republic of Iran would have been more cautious about making such an overt military decision to publicly bolster their arms delivery to Assad’s regime.
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Dr. Majid Rafizadeh, an Iranian-American scholar, is author, leading and award-winning scholar, Middle East expert, and U.S. foreign policy specialist. Rafizadeh is the president of the International American Council. He serves on the board of Harvard International Review at Harvard University and Harvard International Relations Council. He is a member of the Gulf 2000 Project at Columbia University, School of International and Public Affairs. Previously he served as ambassador to the National Iranian-American Council based in Washington DC. Rafizadeh is a frequent guest and political analyst on international and U.S. news shows including CNN, BBC, Foxnews, ABC, Aljazeera, France 24 English International, NBC, Russian TV, CTV, CCTV, Skynews, to name a few. His work regularly appears on national and international outlets, in prints or online, including The New York Times, New York Times International, Los Angeles Times, CNN, Fareed Zakaria GPS, Foreign Policy Magazine, Al-Jazeera, The Nation, and The Huffington Post, to name a few.