Archive for May 2013

IDF to launch nationwide drill as officials ramp up war rhetoric

May 21, 2013

IDF to launch nationwide drill as officials ramp up war rhetoric – Israel News, Ynetnews.

Home front minister says war is not question of ‘if’ but ‘when’ as he launches exercise intended to prepare civilians to its event

Yoav Zitun

Published: 05.21.13, 20:15 / Israel News

“There is no longer a question whether missiles will be launched at Israel’s major population centers, only when it would happen,” Home Front Defense Minister Gilad Erdan said Tuesday ahead of a nationwide drill.

The civil war raging in Syria and ominous Israeli promises to prevent advanced weapons from landing in the hands of terrorist organizations are only part of the background for the annual national emergency exercise set to be held next week.

The drill, held jointly by the IDF Home Front Command and emergency services, aims to prepare the Israeli population for the undesired event of thousands of missiles and rockets hitting population centers and strategic installations across the country, including unconventional weapons from Syria, Lebanon and the Gaza Strip. The simulation will commence Sunday morning with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announcing a week of national emergency.
נערכים לתרגיל. השר ארדן, הרמטכ"ל גנץ ואלוף אייזנברג (צילום: דובר צה"ל)

Erdan (second from left) beside IDF chief Gantz (Photo: IDF Spokesperson’s Office)

From Monday until Wednesday the drill will focus on civilian population, in particular practicing speedy retreat to protected spaces. This will be a high-tech drill, as participation will be checked online with the assistance of the Education Ministry, which devised a form asking students whether they and their parents indeed entered sheltered areas.

Additionally, this will be first time the entire early warning system will be put to a test as, besides sirens, civilians will receive alerts via different media including mobile devices, social networks and television broadcasts.

Erdan also said that “in terms of gaps in protection, we prefer to invest in protecting our citizens from conventional threats before investing in shielding the population from nonconventional weaponry. The Iron Dome (missile defense system) will not be ready to cope – as we have seen in the Pillar of Defense operation – with the scope and size of such missiles.”

Head of the Home Front Command Major-General Eyal Eisenberg also spoke of war as a near certainty, saying “We’ll be required to deal with a large volume of rocket fire. Our opponents hold long-range missiles with large warheads and carrying capacity of hundreds of pounds.

“There is no doubt Israel’s home front has never dealt with such a scenario, and we will have to show extraordinary fortitude. These are not easy times, but Israel possesses a far greater destructive capacity compared to our enemies, so I would suggest our neighbors weigh the odds once more before they warm up the engines,” said the commander.

Gantz: If Assad escalates attacks, he’ll bear consequences

May 21, 2013

Gantz: If Assad escalates attacks, he’ll bear consequences | JPost | Israel News.

IDF release video of Syria troops, IDF exchanging fire for third time this week; for first time Syrian army post destroyed by cross-border fire as Chief of staff unleashes most explicit warning to date against Assad.

IDF tank patrols Golan Heights

IDF tank patrols Golan Heights Photo: IDF Spokesman Unit

IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz unleashed his most explicit warning to date against Syrian President Basher Assad, following cross-border fire overnight on the Golan Heights.

Speaking to the Israeli International C5I (Command and Control, Computers, Communications, Cyber and Intelligence) conference in Zichron Yaakov, south of Haifa, Gantz told the audience, “In Syria, we see that things occurring, beginning with the transfer of arms, and including threats by Assad, who is speaking, encouraging, and directing an increase in action against Israel in various degrees on the Golan Heights.”

He added, “Last night, our patrol, which is clearly located on the border fence, came under fire three times from a Syrian position.

Enough is enough. The position was destroyed.” Gantz said the IDF won’t twon’t allow the Golan Heights region to become a place where Assad can direct attacks against Israel.

“If he deteriorates the Golan Heights, he will have to bear the consequences. I am not a fiery person, but we will have to know how defend [ourselves]. All in all, the reality on the Golan Heights is unstable, and it is being undermined,” Gantz said.

Every day, Israel is faced with sensitive decisions to incidents which can lead the region into an uncontrollable deterioration, Gantz warned.

“We live in a strategic and security environment in which the central and leading aspect of it its unstable reality. Nothing that happens tomorrow or the day after is similar to yesterday or two days ago, and the story changes every minute.” “Undoubtedly, what has accompanied us for the past 40 years has been characterized by stable, powerful threats, from the Syrian and Egyptian areas, has now been replaced with a certain decrease of the threat of a [hostile] military maneuver, and long-range firepower, components of terrorism on the Egyptian border, the Golan Heights, and the other regions. This is happening every day,” Gantz said.

Addressing the issue of “sensitive explosiveness,” Gantz said the military is facing a “wide range of military threats… and operational challenges in every arena. We are under a clear multi-arena influence…. there is a connection between Gaza and Sinai, and Gaza and the West Bank, and between Syria and Lebanon, and vice versa.” Such challenges include targets that appear and quickly disappear, requiring high accuracy fire power, and the swift transmission of information between the IDF source that identifies a target and the entity which attacks it.

From right to left: Home Front Command chief Maj.-Gen. Eyal Izenberg, IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz, Homeland Security Minister Minister Gilad Erdan take part in preperations ahead of national emergency drill week, 21 May 2013.

“To deal with this, we need a large mount of forces, a balance between attack and defense, a lot of tanks, planes, infantry, and surveillance, and we can’t have it all. This is a problem. We have to be able to station the forces at any place at any time. We have to exploit our advantage in personnel and technology, in that order,” Gantz explained.

The IDF will continue to develop its advanced intelligence capabilities, Gantz said, but added, “We’ll never know everything, uncertainty will always remain.” He linked a lack of intelligence to a blind man who has been told there is a nail lodged in the wall opposite him, and who proceeds to shatter the whole wall with a hammer. “Intelligence allows us not to shatter the whole wall, because of noncombatants and the principles of war, and this is all made possible by teleprocessing, a network that connects systems and military branches,” Gantz said.

“I don’t mind a delay of 30 minutes in being informed that we destroyed 1000 targets, but those on the ground have to know in real time. A networked IDF, that can connect between intelligence and operational capabilities, will make its forces effective,” he added.

Ultimately, the ones who are at risk are still the combat soldiers who must charge forward, Gantz stressed. “I’m not sure you’re glad I came,” he joked, adding, “The nature of war has not changed.”

Assad And His Allies Threaten To Open A Front In Golan Heights

May 21, 2013

Assad And His Allies Threaten To Open A Front In Golan Heights.

Following Israel’s aerials strikes in the Damascus area in early May 2013, Syria announced that it considered the move a declaration of war and that it reserved the right to respond in the time and place of its choosing. In the weeks since the attack, Bashar Al-Assad’s regime has been threatening to open the Golan to resistance against Israel aimed at “liberating the occupied Golan,” which would put an end to 40 years of relative quiet on this front.

Syria’s allies – chiefly Hizbullah and Iran – announced that they would support resistance in the Golan, and Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, whose organization is fighting in Syria alongside the regime forces, stressed that his organization would provide this resistance with all the material and moral support it required.

Alongside these threats by officials, the Arab media has reported that regiments and brigades, both Syrian and non-Syrian, are being established to wage “popular resistance” against Israel in the Golan – although the intention is clearly to wage armed guerilla warfare like that of Hizbullah. Moreover, it was reported that the Syrian regime has given Palestinian factions a green light to operate against Israel from the Golan. Some Palestinian resistance factions, such as Ahmad Jibril’s Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC) and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), welcomed this development. The Syria-based Palestinian group “Free Palestine Movement” even took responsibility for firing mortars at the Golan on May 15, 2013.

Conversely, elements that do not support the Assad regime, including Hamas, whose relations with the Assad regime have deteriorated since the start of the Syrian uprising, rejected the notion of resistance in the Golan. Hamas officials, who support the uprising against Assad’s regime, stressed that their movement carries out resistance only within the borders of Palestine itself and that it does not intend to join the resistance in the Golan. Others, such as the Lebanese March 14 Forces, claimed that the idea of resistance in the Golan was nothing but an attempt to divert attention away from the massacre being perpetrated in Syria by Assad and his allies.

It should be noted that the option of establishing resistance forces in the Golan that would operate to liberate it from “the Israeli occupation” has been a topic of public debate in Syria in the past. This issue was especially salient in 2006-7, in statements by Syrian officials threatening to employ resistance and guerilla warfare to liberate the Golan, in government press articles, and in reports published in Syria claiming that Syrian resistance organizations were being established in the Golan.

This report reviews articles in the Arab and Iranian press about the possibility of opening a new front against Israel in the Golan, including threats by the Syrian regime and its allies, as well as reports about resistance forces that are being formed there, and criticism of this development.

Bashar Al-Assad: “The Golan Will Become A Resistance Front”

Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad stated that the response to the Israeli attacks in Syria would be resistance action in the Golan. In his meeting with Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi on May 7, 2013, Assad warned that “the Golan will become a resistance front.”[1] Elie Chalhoub, a columnist for the Lebanese daily Al-Akhbar, which is close to the Syrian regime, reported that Assad, in response to criticism of his failure to respond to the Israeli attacks on Syria, had said: “Syria could easily please its people and its allies by firing a few missiles at Israel,” but that this would have been merely a tactical response to the Israeli aggression, while “we desire strategic revenge by opening the gates of resistance and turning all of Syria into a resistance state… much like Hizbullah, for the sake of Syria and the coming generations…”[2]

In an emergency meeting held by the Syrian government on May 5, 2013 following the Israeli attack, the government determined that “this aggression opens the door to all options,” and added: “It is always Syria’s right and even duty to defend the homeland, the state, and the people from any attack – internal or external – by all ways and means.”[3] Syrian Information Minister ‘Omran Al-Zu’bi said at a political conference in Damascus that “Israel should know that Syrian skies and land are not a promenade… We are a people that does not forget to respond to aggression… The Golan is Syrian land and Syria has the right to operate there as its owner.”[4]

Syrian mufti Ahmad Badr Al-Din Hassoun expressed desire to join the resistance in the Golan. During his first visit to southern Lebanon, organized by Hizbullah, the mufti said: “We await the opening of all fronts. I pray that if the Golan front is opened, we [clerics] will be the first to enter it.”[5]

Syrian press close to Assad and his allies also published articles in favor of resistance in the Golan. In an article titled “Syria – From Defense To Liberating The Golan,” Hamid Hilmi Zadeh – an Iranian columnist for the Syrian daily Al-Watan, which is close to the Syrian regime – wrote that “popular resistance in the [Golan] region would be much quicker and more painful compared to [the resistance] in southern Lebanon,” and that resistance militias operating in the Golan would receive substantial resources from the Syrian army, including precision missiles.[6]

Muhammad Sadeq Al-Husseini, a columnist close to the Iranian and Syrian regimes, wrote in the Lebanese daily Al-Akhbar: “The Syrian leadership has decided to provide unlimited high-quality strategic aid to the Lebanese Islamic resistance [i.e. Hizbullah] and to place all the resources of the Syrian army at the disposal of the Hizbullah leadership… and to open the gate of jihad [against Israel] from Syrian land to Arabs and Muslims who desire it, and turn the Golan into ‘the land of resistance…'”[7]

Reports In Syria On Establishment Of Brigades For Resistance In The Golan

In addition to threats by regime officials, it was reported that brigades were being established in Syria to wage resistance in the Golan. The Popular Front for Change and Liberation, which is part of the current Syrian government and calls itself “a national opposition,” announced its intention to establish “The Popular Liberation Front Brigades” that will work to liberate “all usurped lands, chiefly the occupied Golan.” A military headquarters was established in order to carry out the mission, and the front called on all Syrian citizens to join its ranks.[8]


Fighters of the Popular Liberation Front Brigades (image: Facebook.com/aljabha.alsha3bia.jdaidet.artouz)

Al-Mayadeen TV, which is close to the Syrian regime, cited Syrian sources as saying that “anti-Israel popular resistance brigades were being established and would operate from the Golan.”[9]

Iranian Officials: Resistance Forces Are Being Established In Syria; Liberation Of The Golan Is Possible

Officials of the Iranian regime, which supports the Assad regime and assists it also in fighting the rebels, repeatedly state that Iran will not leave Syria alone and will not let it fall in the campaign against the U.S. and its allies. Thus, for example, Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi told Assad during their meeting in Damascus on May 7, 2013: “We are with you and we will not allow Syria to fall into the hands of Israel, the U.S., or the men of takfir [i.e. the Islamists fighting the Syrian regime].”[10]

Much like in Syria, officials in the Iranian army and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) also noted that resistance forces were being established in Syria in order to operate in the Golan and said that its liberation was possible and might even happen in the coming months. Iranian Chief-of-Staff Hassan Firouzabadi said on May 11, 2013 that “according to a strategic decision by Assad, popular resistance [forces] are being established throughout Syria, similar to Hizbullah.”[11] Mohammad Reza Naqdi, the commander of the Basij in the IRGC, said in a similar vein that, after the 1982 Lebanon war, Hizbullah appeared; after the attacks on Palestine, the Palestinian resistance was born; and today in Syria we are witnessing the establishment of a military force in response to aggression and plots against this country. According to him, it is this resistance that will liberate Jerusalem.[12]

On May 18, 2013, Iranian Deputy Chief-of-Staff Masoud Jazayeri told Hizbullah’s Al-Manar TV: “From a security and military perspective, I should say that the liberation of the Golan is not impossible; it can happen… In the next few months, we will witness fundamental changes in the region… some of which will pass through the Golan, Allah willing.”[13]

Anti-Iranian Arab papers reported that the Iranian regime was assisting the Syrian regime in opening the Golan front. The London daily Al-Hayat reported on May 15, 2013, citing a knowledgeable source in Iran, that “the Iranian authorities have managed to convince Assad to give Hizbullah an unlimited role and to place all the capabilities of the Syrian regime at the disposal of Hizbullah’s leadership if it decides to open a front against Israel in the Golan…”[14] The Lebanese daily Al-Mustaqbal reported on May 17, 2013 that Iranian Supreme Leader ‘Ali Khamenei had “recently appointed Qasem Soleimani [the commander of the Qods Force in the IRGC] to oversee the struggle against Israel via Syrian land.” The daily cited political sources in Baghdad who said that Iran sees the Israeli attack on Syria as a chance to destabilize the Middle East and employ “the groups loyal to it to stir up trouble in the Golan or [carry out] military actions against Israeli forces, in order to divert pressure away from Assad and try to rally popular support for him.”[15]

Hassan Nasrallah: Hizbullah Will Assist The Syrian Resistance In The Golan

Hizbullah, which has been fighting in Syria alongside Assad’s forces, announced it would assist the Syrian resistance against Israel. In a May 9, 2013 speech, Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah announced that, following the Israeli attacks in the Damascus area, Syria decided to provide Hizbullah with high-quality “game-changing” weapons that it has not heretofore provided, in order to deter the Israeli enemy. According to him, Hizbullah will hold these weapons and will not hesitate to use them “in order to defend the people, the country, and the holy sites.” Nasrallah said: “Just as Syria stood by the Lebanese people and supported its popular resistance, morally and materially, until it succeeded in liberating southern Lebanon, we in the Lebanese resistance announce that we will stand by the Syrian popular resistance and provide it with material and moral support, coordination, and cooperation in order to liberate the Syrian Golan.”[16]


Nasrallah delivering his speech (image: Al-Manar TV)

Lebanese Daily Al-Akhbar Predicts Attrition War In Golan; It’s Time To Learn Names Of Targets In The Golan

The Lebanese daily Al-Akhbar, which is close to Hizbullah and the Syrian regime, published articles stating that the resistance front has now expanded to include the Golan and warned against an imminent military confrontation. In an editorial dated May 18, 2013, Ibrahim Al-Amin, head of Al-Akhbar‘s board of directors, wrote that one “mistake” by Israel vis-à-vis the resistance axis would lead to a total military confrontation whose purpose would be “to change the face of the region.” Al-Amin added: “We must understand… that the front of active resistance against the enemy has expanded [to include the Golan]. Those who like to document [facts] must familiarize themselves in detail with the geography of the occupied Golan and grow accustomed to the names of the towns, sites, and centers of commerce, industry, and tourism [there], and prepare [to learn] different facts.”[17]

Another article published the same day in Al-Akbar claimed that the Syrian regime had “taken a strategic decision to open the Golan front, which meant nothing less than a war of attrition in which Israel would not have the upper hand.” The article included a map of the Golan with various sites marked, such as the town of Katzrin, the Ski resort on Mt. Hermon and an IDF listening post.[18]


The map attached to the article in
Al-Akhbar

Criticism Of Nasrallah’s Statements In Lebanon

Nasrallah’s statements regarding Hizbullah’s support of the resistance in the Golan triggered harsh and even mocking responses from various elements in Lebanon, mainly from the March 14 Forces, who claimed that the organization had neither the authority nor the right to make such a decision, that it was endangering Lebanon’s peace and stability, and that Hizbullah and Assad’s talk of opening the Golan front was meant to divert attention from the massacres in Syria.

Thus, for example, Samir Geagea, head of the Lebanese Forces Party, attacked Nasrallah: “If you knew that popular resistance in the Golan was able to liberate it, why did you wait 40 years to start? You waited because you know better than anyone that this popular resistance will go nowhere. And if you indeed knew [that this resistance] would bring about results and did nothing then you are a traitor… Now they are [suddenly] thinking of popular resistance to liberate the Golan… in order [to portray] the [Syrian] regime as a pioneer of pan- Arabism and Arab unity and as the only [element] fighting against Israel. [Another goal is] to divert people’s attention away from the events in Syria and to continue killing the Syrian people…”[19]

The daily Al-Mustaqbal, which is owned by Sa’d Al-Hariri, head of the Al-Mustaqbal faction and the March 14 Forces, published many articles harshly attacking Nasrallah’s statements. The articles claimed that these statements are further proof that Hizbullah is an Iranian organization, not a Lebanese one. They also expressed fear for Lebanon’s fate and claimed Hizbullah is turning the Lebanese people into hostages with its foolhardy moves.[20]

Lebanese President Michel Suleiman criticized Nasrallah indirectly by saying that Lebanon should adhere to its neutrality and not interfere in the affairs of other countries. According to him, “what protects Lebanon is the strategic vision [that he presented during the National Dialogue], according to which Hizbullah’s weapons would be given over to the [Lebanese] army in order to defend Lebanon against Israeli aggression [taking place] only on Lebanese soil…”[21] Surprisingly, Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel ‘Aoun, known as an ally of Hizbullah, also objected to Hizbullah’s intervention in the Golan.[22]

Syrian Regime Gives Palestinian Factions Green Light To Operate Against Israel From Golan

On May 5, 2013, Syria’s state television reported, citing a regime source, that the regime had “permitted the Palestinian factions to carry out operations from the Golan.”[23] This announcement triggered disagreements among the Palestinian factions regarding whether to answer the call and join the Golan resistance.

The Popular Front for the Liberation Of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC), led by Ahmad Jibril, announced that it intends to establish combat units that will attempt to restore the territories Israel occupied, chiefly the Golan Heights, after Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad and Hizbullah announced they would support such actions. In a communiqué it issued, the organization stated that “the doors are open to Syrian citizens who wish to volunteer for the resistance units.”[24] The organization stressed that its “fidayeen are prepared to carry out military action against the Zionist occupation and the settlers for the liberation of Palestine from the river to the sea.” The organization demanded that the Palestinian factions “take the initiative and operate in concert to establish a joint war room that would coordinate the resistance actions in the Golan Heights…” and called to open all fronts against Israel to the members of the resistance in order to liberate Palestine.[25]


PFLP-GC logo

PLO Executive Committee member and Popular Front deputy secretary-general ‘Abd Al-Rahim Malouh urged Syria to respond to the Israeli attack and “not wait 40 years before retaliating.” He called to open the Golan and all the borders to operations against Israel, and attacked Hamas for refusing to support Syria – especially, he said, since it formed new alliances with the Arab states and started trying to open channels of dialogue with the West.[26]

On May 16, 2013, it was reported that the “‘Abd Al-Qader Al-Husseini Brigades,” the military arm of the Free Palestine Movement – a Syria-based Palestinian movement headed by Yasser Qashlaq – had taken responsibility for firing mortars from Syria into the Golan on May 15, 2013. A communiqué issued by the group stated that the operation had been carried out on the occasion of Nakba Day, which occurred on that date. The group also issued a video allegedly documenting the firing.[27]

Hamas Official: We Will Not Fight In The Golan; Jihad Against Assad’s Regime Takes Precedence Over Resistance Against Israel

Conversely, Hamas, whose relations with the Assad regime have deteriorated since the start of the Syrian uprising, and whose leaders have on more than one occasion lambasted this regime for attacking its own people, clarified that the movement had no intention of heeding the call to wage resistance against Israel in the Golan. Hamas’s representative in Lebanon, ‘Ali Baraka, said in response to this call that Hamas carried out resistance only in Palestine. He said: “We condemn the Zionist aggression against Syria or against any Arab country [and believe that] Syria has the right to oppose aggression. [However,] though we in Hamas have not abandoned the resistance and will not abandon it, and though we are fighting for the land of Palestine, our resistance is [confined to] Palestinian territory. Our policy is to refrain from fighting outside [its] borders.”[28]

Yousuf Rizka, an advisor to Hamas prime minister Isma’il Haniya, published an article in which he mocked the Syrian regime for deciding to open up the Golan to resistance after 40 years of occupation and while he himself is bombarding his people: “It’s strange that the Syrian regime is so ‘courageous’ when it comes to [attacking] its people and bombarding them with planes and mortars, but when Israel attacks it and destroys its military and civilian facilities and makes it a laughing stock in the eyes of the world, it puffs itself up with false pride and announces that it reserves the right to retaliate in the time and place of its choosing… Yesterday the Syrian regime announced… the launching of popular resistance. From now on, there is a presidential authorization for the popular resistance to shift itself to the Golan… Tomorrow popular resistance convoys will march on the occupied Golan and occupied Palestine… But where is the Syrian people that [is supposed to] carry out [this] popular resistance? Isn’t this the same people that is wandering [homeless] inside and outside Syria? Isn’t it the people that is being bombarded by the regime’s planes day and night?…”[29]

‘Abdallah Barghouti of Hamas, who is imprisoned in Israel, announced that, were he free, he would have joined the jihad fighters against the Syrian regime, because this cause is now closer to his heart than the resistance against Israel. He added that “if the Syrian regime disappeared, so would the regime of the Zionist enemy,” because the Syrian regime has prevented the resistance fighters from reaching the Golan. Hence, once it is ousted, they will be able to liberate the Golan as well as Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa.[30]

 

Endnotes:

[1] Al-Quds Al-Arabi (London), almayadeen.net, May 7, 2013.

[2] Al-Akhbar (Lebanon), May 9, 2013.

[3] SANA (Syria), May 5, 2013.

[4] Al-Quds Al-Arabi (London), May 12, 2013.

[5] Champress.net, May 18, 2013.

[6] Al-Watan (Syria), May 19, 2013.

[7] Al-Akhbar (Lebanon), May 9, 2013.

[8] Al-Watan (Syria), May 11, 2013; Facebook.com/aljabha.alsha3bia.jdaidet.artouz .

[9] Syria-news.com, May 6, 2013.

[10] Al-Quds Al-Arabi (London), May 7, 2013. Ali Akbar Velayati, an advisor to Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei, also said recently that Iran would not leave Syria alone on the battlefield and would spare no effort to assist it. Ikhwansyria.com, May 5, 2013.

[11] ISNA (Iran), May 11, 2013.

[12] Al-Manar TV, May 10, 2013.

[13] Syria-news.com, May 18, 2013.

[14] Al-Hayat (London), May 15, 2013.

[15] Al-Mustaqbal (Lebanon), May 17, 2013.

[16] Al-Safir (Lebanon), May 10, 2013; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwxZ82mulg.

[17] Al-Akhbar (Lebanon), May 18, 2013.

[18] Al-Akhbar (Lebanon) May 18, 2013.

[19] Al-Mustaqbal (Lebanon), May 12, 2013.

[20] Al-Mustaqbal (Lebanon), May 10, 13, 17, 2013.

[21] Al-Mustaqbal (Lebanon), May 11, 2013.

[22] Al-Nahar (Lebanon), May 21, 2013.

[23] Al-Watan (Syria), May 6, 2013.

[24] Amad.ps, May 11, 2013.

[25] Champress.net, May 11, 2013.

[26] Al-Zaytouna.net, May 11, 2013.

[27] Jawlan.org, May 16, 2013. The video can be viewed at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WB-0v95kY9Q&feature=player_embedded.

[28] Al-Mustaqbal (Lebanon), May 12, 2013.

[29] Felesteen.ps , May 11, 2013.

[30] Facebook.com/palsyria.

Gantz: Assad will pay the price for Golan escalation. Syria: We fired on Israeli patrol

May 21, 2013

Gantz: Assad will pay the price for Golan escalation. Syria: We fired on Israeli patrol.

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report May 21, 2013, 6:47 PM (IDT)
 Israel troops return fire on Syrian Golan position

Israel troops return fire on Syrian Golan position

Syria and Israel crossed verbal swords Tuesday, May 21, after an overnight exchange of fire on the Golan. IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz warned that Assad would pay the price for bringing terror to the Golan, after Damascus for the first time claimed responsibility for the gunfire on an Israeli Golan patrol Monday. Syria also threatened to strike back for Israel reprisals. The chief of staff refuted the Syrian claim to have destroyed an Israeli army vehicle that crossed to the Syrian side of the border as false.

Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon said: “Our policy is clear – we don’t interfere in Syria’s civil war, but neither will we let the fire spill over onto our territory. Last night,” he added, “we destroyed a Syrian army position on the Golan which fired at an IDF patrol.” He spoke during a tour of naval facilities in Atlit and Haifa.

On a visit to the Golan, Gen.Gantz and OC Northern Command Yair Golan ordered Israeli Golan positions to return any fire coming from the Syrian side, a reversal of previous policy.

No one was hurt on the Israeli side. But this time, unlike the two previous incidents, Israeli forces directed a Tamuz rocket at the source of the gunfire and identified a direct hit.

To inflate the episode, the Syrian statement claimed an IDF vehicle damaged in the attack was destroyed.
debkafile’s military sources: Bashar Assad is signaling his readiness for a war on attrition on Israel from the Golan, which our sources predicted was in the works on May 15.
See debkafile Exclusive report of Monday, May 19.

A Syrian-Israeli confrontation loomed closer Tuesday, May 21, with the claim by the Damascus government of responsibility for the gunfire Monday night on an Israeli Golan patrol and threat to strike back at an Israeli target for any Israeli reprisals. No one was hurt on the Israeli side. Earlier, IDF chief of staff Lt. Benny Gantz and OC Northern Command Yair Golan visited Israeli Golan positions with orders to return any fire coming from the Syrian side.

This time, unlike the two previous incidents, Israeli forces directed a Tamuz rocket at the source of the Syrian gunfire and identified a direct hit. To inflate the episode, the Syrian statement claimed an IDF vehicle damaged in the attack was destroyed.
debkafile’s military sources: Bashar Assad is signaling his readiness for a war on attrition on Israel from the Golan, which our sources predicted was in the works on May 16.
Read debkafile Exclusive report of Monday, May 19.

Syria and Hizballah, flushed with the success of breaking the rebel hold on the strategic town of al Qusayr, Sunday, May 19, are making no secret of their plans for the “great confrontation,” i.e. military confrontaiton with  Israel after they win the Syrian civil war.  Israel’s military leaders are taking with the utmost seriousness the words of Ibrahim al-Amin, editor of the Hizballah organ Al Akhbar, and a close buddy of Syrian president Bashar Assad, who wrote Monday:
“The rope is taut. It is taut to the limit. Anyone at either end [Israel at one end, Syrian and Hizballah, at the other] need only flex a finger and it will break, and the great confrontation will take place. This is neither a threat, nor an exaggeration or interpretation. This is the situation on the enemy’s northern front. Now means today; it means this hour,” al-Amin wrote.
Israeli intelligence experts have no doubt that the writer penned those words at the behest of his master, Hizballah’s Hassan Nasrallah, and Bashar Assad.
Israeli spokesmen and media tried hard Monday to play down the scale of the joint force’s success in capturing al-Qusayr, which sits on Syria’s main road to Lebanon and the Damascus high road to the Mediterranean, by harping on the heavy battle losses sustained by Hizballah – 50 dead and many more gravely injured.

But these losses do not detract from the Iranian Lebanese proxy’s pivotal role in the Syrian rebels’ resounding defeat and the Syrian army’s decisive victory.

It cannot be denied that the fateful setback suffered by the Syrian rebels resulted from their being abandoned to their fate at the most critical moment of their uprising by their backers, the US, Turkey, Jordan and the Arab Gulf emirates.

Syrian and Hizballah forces are getting ready to turn east for their next major offensive, the destruction of rebel strongholds in Homs and its outlying villages. Our military sources report the Syrian army has deployed its 14th Division and an expanded unit of self-propelled artillery for this joint effort. Rebel spokesmen warn that a massacre is in store.

Off Topic: Report: Anti-Israel NGOs receive US funding

May 21, 2013

Report: Anti-Israel NGOs receive US funding – Israel News, Ynetnews.

( Unfucking believable!  This must be stopped!!! – JW )

Research institute says some Mideast organizations receiving grants from Washington ‘demonize Israel, promote BDS campaigns targeting Israel’

Ynetnews

Published: 05.21.13, 17:14 / Israel News

A report presented to members of Congress on Tuesday by Jerusalem-based research institute NGO Monitor shows that US Government funding of several political NGOs in the Palestinian Authority and Israel contradicts US policy, has a negative impact on the peace process, and lacks the independent oversight necessary to prevent abuses.

“Some of the NGO grantees conduct activities that sharply contradict program objectives and policies,” said Professor Gerald M. Steinberg, president of NGO Monitor.

“The National Endowment for Democracy (NED), for instance, funded by the US Government, in turn funds political advocacy NGOs that demonize Israel and promote BDS (boycotts, divestment, and sanctions) campaigns targeting Israel. This activity is entirely inconsistent with US policy.”

The reports mentions that one such organization is MIFTAH ($178,740 in 2007-2012), a Palestinian NGO involved in anti-Israel campaigns and anti-Semitism, including repetition of the infamous blood libel and allegations of “the slaughter of Palestinian children,” according to Steinberg.

Another group, “Windows,” received $750,000 in a three-year grant from the US Agency for International Development (USAID). It is described by the Agency as “a tool for Israeli and Palestinian participants to learn about each other.” But according to NGO Monitor, Windows’ Youth Media Program adopts a “Palestinian narrative of the conflict including highly offensive comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany.”

Steinberg said, “Obviously, USAID and NED do not endorse such views, but the funding is indicative of the lack of supervision and transparency in such grants. Self-reporting, without independent evaluation on such complex issues, violates the principles of good governance.”

NGO Monitor urged US officials to conduct “detailed, professional and independent evaluations of NGO activity before grant allocation, during implementation, and at the conclusion of the grant cycle.”

NGO Monitor said it recently received an assurance from US Ambassador to Israel Daniel Shapiro that “we have put in place greater policy oversight of grant-making decisions over the past few years.”

Iran acts to expand sensitive nuclear capacity

May 21, 2013

Iran acts to expand sensitive nuclear capacity | JPost | Israel News.

By REUTERS
05/21/2013 17:32
UN nuclear agency report expected to show Iran further increasing capacity to produce materials, continued instillation of centrifuges.

World powers and Iran at nuclear talks in Almaty April 6, 2013

World powers and Iran at nuclear talks in Almaty April 6, 2013 Photo: REUTERS/Ilyas Omarov

VIENNA, – A UN nuclear agency report due this week is expected to show Iran further increasing its capacity to produce material that its adversaries fear could eventually be put to developing atomic bombs, Western diplomats said on Tuesday.

But they said it is also likely to indicate that growth in Iran’s most sensitive nuclear stockpile has been held back because some of it has been used for reactor fuel, potentially providing more time for diplomacy between Iran and major powers.

Tehran’s holding of medium-enriched uranium gas is closely watched in the West as Israel – which has threatened air strikes if diplomacy and sanctions do not stop Iran’s atomic drive – says it must not amass enough for one bomb if further processed.

Critics say Iran is trying to achieve the capability to make atomic arms. Iran denies this, saying it needs nuclear power for energy generation and medical purposes and that it is Israel’s reputed nuclear arsenal that threatens regional peace.

The next quarterly report on Iran’s nuclear program by the UN International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), expected on Wednesday, is likely to show continued installation of the centrifuges used for enriching uranium, diplomats said.

That would include an advanced model known as IR-2m which, once operational, would enable Iran to speed up sharply its accumulation of refined uranium, which can have both civilian and military purposes.The number of IR-2m centrifuges and empty centrifuge casings that have been put in place at Iran’s main enrichment site near the town of Natanz is expected to have risen significantly since February, when it stood at 180, they said.

Iran has for years been trying to develop centrifuges more efficient than the erratic 1970s-vintage IR-1 machines it now uses, but introducing new models has been dogged by technical hurdles and difficulty in obtaining key parts abroad.

“We expect that they’ve continued to install more advanced centrifuges at Natanz,” one diplomat said.

Another Western envoy said Iran was also believed to be pressing ahead in the construction of a research reactor, which experts say could offer it a second way of producing material for a nuclear bomb, if it decided to embark on such a course.

Nuclear analysts say the type of reactor that Iran is building near the town of Arak could yield plutonium for nuclear arms if the spent fuel is reprocessed, something Iran has said it has no intention of doing.

Nuclear stockpile

Diplomats will also scrutinise the IAEA report for what it has to say about Iran’s possession of medium-enriched uranium as this represents a technical threshold relatively close to the level required for nuclear bombs.

Since Iran in 2010 began processing uranium to a fissile concentration of 20 percent it has produced more than the 240-250 kg that would be needed for one bomb, if refined more.

But while the stockpile has expanded, Iran has still kept it below Israel’s stated “red line” by converting a large part of the uranium gas into oxide powder in order, Tehran says, to yield fuel for a medical research reactor in the capital.

As a result, the increase in the holding of 20 percent gas has been less than the production. In February, the stockpile was 167 kg, a rise of roughly 18-19 kg since the previous report in December but a significant slowdown from a 50 percent jump in the previous three-month period.

“It seems that they are converting nearly all the material that they are producing,” a Western official said.

But while the uranium conversion activity may postpone any decision by Israel on whether to strike Iranian nuclear sites, Western diplomats made clear Tehran must do much more in order to allay suspicions about its atomic program.

Turning uranium gas into oxide powder in order to make fuel plates may also be just a temporary positive development because the process is possible to reverse, Western experts say.

The six world powers involved in diplomacy with Iran – the United States, Russia, France, Britain, Germany and China – want it to stop refining uranium to 20 percent and suspend work at the underground Fordow site where most of this work is pursued.

Strategic dilemmas

May 21, 2013

Strategic dilemmas – JPost – Jerusalem Report – TheRegion.

The fighting in Syria is part of a complex multi-layered proxy war with huge implications for the future of the Middle East

Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon and IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz, April 11, 2013.
Photo by: Ariel Hermoni/Defense Ministry

Strategic decision time is fast approaching the newly installed Israeli government on several fronts. The chaotic Syrian civil war is showing signs of spilling over into northern Israel; Israeli air attacks on weapons stores destined for Hezbollah could trigger cross-border retaliation; the Iranians are close to crossing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s nuclear red line; Gaza-inspired terrorist cells are taking root in Sinai; and, on a different but not unconnected plane, Netanyahu will soon have to decide whether or not he truly wants to embrace a vigorous US-led peace effort on the Palestinian track.

“Don’t let the quiet fool you. A storm is brewing,” IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz warned in mid-April. With the Arab world in turmoil, torn by internal strife, no one is likely to start a classic land war against Israel. Rather, precisely because of the erosion of central government control and the grinding down of state armies, terror or rocket hostilities launched by rogue non-state actors is the chief concern. Indeed, in Gantz’s view, 40 years of quiet on the Syrian front may be about to come to an end.

IDF officers have already dubbed the Syrian border area “Afghanikan” – a Hebrew play on words meaning “Afghanistan is here.” Some of the opposition irregular forces there identify with al-Qaeda; some even call themselves Taliban. By far the most significant such group is the Salafist Jabhat al-Nusra. Although they only have around 6,000 men, they exert enormous influence, having brought in weapons, won victories on the battlefield, seized oil fields in eastern Syria and taken over food distribution in the areas they control. The danger they pose to Israel is two-fold: Turning their attention to cross-border terror attacks and/or getting their hands on chemical weapons.

To deal with the new Syria threats, the IDF is considering a number of tactical options: First, Gantz is building a new special antiterror force. Already infantry, reconnaissance and armored units have been moved up into the border area and old abandoned positions manned anew. The IDF is also strengthening the border fence and mulling the idea of establishing a buffer zone beyond it to push al-Qaeda elements further back from the border.

For now al-Nusra is fighting alongside the much larger Free Syria Army, the 140,000 strong FSA, even though they have very different ideas about the kind of new Syria they want to build. On the other side of the Syrian divide, there are two large forces: what is left of the Syrian army and a sizable Iran-financed, Hezbollah-led contingent determined to keep President Bashar Assad in power or at least to influence Syria’s orientation the day after his fall. For Israel the immediate danger here is a seepage or deliberate transfer of long-range ground-toground missiles, ground-to-air and groundto-sea missiles and chemical weapons to Hezbollah.

On May 2, the new cabinet met to approve a series of air strikes against strategic weaponry in Syria destined for Hezbollah. The decision to go ahead reflected a new policy: exploiting Assad’s weakness to stop the flow of sophisticated missiles from Iran through Syria to Hezbollah.

According to foreign sources Israeli jets bombed Syrian Scud D ballistic missiles in transit to Lebanon and stores of Iranian-made Fateh-110 missiles north of Damascus. The Scud D has a range of around 800 kms and the new improved Fateh-110 a range of 300 kms; both are capable of carrying payloads of 500 kilograms. Earlier in January, the IAF bombed a convoy on its way to Hezbollah in Lebanon with Russian-made SA-17 anti-aircraft missiles, also weapons Israel considers potential game-changers.

Netanyahu has also repeatedly warned that Israel will act if chemical weapons fall into or are about to fall into “the wrong hands.” That, however, is easier said than done. Syria has around 18 chemical weapons sites, ranging from production installations to storage depots.

Simply bombing them would be highly problematic. By international law, the bombers would be held responsible for any collateral damage caused by the fallout of lethal gases. On the other hand, Israel could bomb convoys transporting chemical weapons to terrorist forces, say Hezbollah, carefully choosing a spot where collateral damage is likely to be negligible or nonexistent.

According to former prime minister Ehud Olmert and former defense minister Binyamin Ben Eliezer, Hezbollah may have already received some chemical weapons. Netanyahu, however, is determined to prevent them from getting any more.

This could entail a very difficult and complex operation against the chemical sites. Israel and the US are exchanging intelligence on this and the US is reportedly training special commando forces in Jordan.

The chemical weapons issue took on added urgency after reports in late April, first from Israeli intelligence and then corroborated by Western agencies, that one of the sides in the civil war had actually used poison gas, probably the Syrian regime against rebel enclaves.

As a result, US President Barack Obama is also contemplating a dramatic policy change. Up till the reports of chemical weapons usage, he had been careful to supply moderate rebel forces with only non-lethal equipment. Now he is considering arming them with lethal weapons, which could prove a game changer.

The Americans are reportedly very impressed with Gen. Salim Idris, the moderate secularist commander of the rebel Supreme Military Council, which controls the FSA. The thinking is, if they get Western arms they could win the war, or at least force regime change in which the chemical weapons sites are secured. Idris, a Germantrained engineer who defected from Assad’s army last summer, is strongly opposed to al-Nusra. Properly armed, in a best case scenario, he could also defeat the Jihadists.

The fighting in Syria is part of a complex multi-layered proxy war with huge implications for the future of the Middle East. It is largely a struggle between Iranled Shiites supporting the regime and Arab Sunni forces opposing it; there is an element of Russia, with its facilities in the Syrian port of Tartous, against the West; and, as the recent air strikes show, it is also a case of Israel against Iran. On another level, there is a centralized modern state battling forces of ethnic fragmentation; and within the Sunni camp itself, there are radicals seeking to establish an Islamist Caliphate versus a more moderate mainstream. How all this plays out will shape the region. If moderate Sunnis come to power, that would be a major strategic blow for Iran, severing its land connection with Hezbollah in Lebanon and severely weakening its influence across the region as a whole. On the other hand, if the Shiites prevail, the nightmare for Israel and the West of a “Shiite crescent” from Iran, through Iraq and Syria to Lebanon would become a dire reality. And if Syria were to disintegrate into sectcontrolled areas, with Alawites, Shiites, Sunnis, Druze and Kurds all having their own autonomous enclaves, that too would mean a complete reshuffling of the deck on Israel’s northern border. The Iranians have found a way to force the issue in their favor, fighting tooth and nail through Hezbollah. Israel and the West have yet to find an adequate response. Arming the Sunni moderates and imposing no-fly zones to neutralize Syrian air power could be the way to go. The Israeli air strikes in Syria were also a strong message to Iran. Indeed, over the next few months the government will face a huge strategic decision on the Iranian nuclear weapons program. At the UN last September, Netanyahu drew a red line at 250 kilograms of uranium enriched to 20 percent. This could easily be converted to 90 percent weapons’ grade uranium and provide enough fissionable material for a bomb. Possibly with Netanyahu’s warning in mind, the Iranians have been careful to keep their total of 20 percent enriched uranium to well below this figure. They claim to have only 170 kilograms stockpiled after converting 110 kgs to solid reactor fuel. But former chief of Military Intelligence Amos Yadlin says they have kept 80 kgs in an interim powdered state, which could be converted back to the weaponizable form in no more than a week, inflating the stockpile to around the 250 kg red line. In other words, says Yadlin, to all intents and purposes, they have already crossed Netanyahu’s red line. The question is what does Netanyahu do when he too determines that the red line has been crossed, and the Americans argue that there is still time for diplomacy and sanctions? Does he back down and undermine his credibility, or does he act against US wishes? Clearly for Israel, it would be better to leave any military action to the US, given its far greater fire power, its international standing and its capacity to follow up with further strikes, if necessary. Nevertheless, in recent weeks, Gantz and others (including Yadlin) have been trumpeting Israel’s capacity to attack Iranian nuclear installations on its own. This is part of an Israeli policy of creating a credible deterrent. Israeli strategic planners make no secret of the fact that they would also like to see the US making its readiness to use force, if necessary, more credible. They argue that if the Iranians really believe the US is serious about using force against them, they may back down without force having to be used. The threat to southern Israel from alQaeda-linked and other jihadist groups in Sinai also poses a serious strategic dilemma. To a large extent, Israel’s hands are tied. It doesn’t want to strain the peace treaty with Egypt by retaliating in Sinai. Therefore, retaliation for the mid-April rocket attack from Sinai on Eilat took place in Gaza with the targeted assassination of the rocket expert who planned it. Israeli policy is rather to cooperate with Egypt in helping it reassert a larger measure of control in Sinai. So far this low key approach seems to be yielding important dividends. Egypt has been urging Hamas to keep the quiet achieved after last November’s Operation Pillar of Defense. Most significantly, partly due to Egyptian pressure, Hamas has not been replenishing the rockets and missiles used or taken out in the November operation. Clearly, Israel’s strategic outlook would be considerably eased if it were to make real progress with the Palestinian moderates in the West Bank. US Secretary of State John Kerry’s supreme efforts in this direction seem to be bearing initial fruit. His success in persuading the Arab League to accept “comparable, mutually agreed and minor” land swaps between Israelis and Palestinians in the context of a peace agreement, including normalization of ties between Israel and the entire Arab world, could be a game-changer. The Arab League members’ 2002 peace plan had spoken of full withdrawal to the 1967 lines. Their newfound readiness to countenance land swaps makes all the difference: It enables Israel to keep the large settlement blocs and gives the Palestinians an Arab League sanction to make concessions along these lines. True, the Palestinians have long since agreed to the principle of land swaps, and in their 2008 talks with former prime minister Ehud Olmert, the argument was over just how much to swap: Olmert proposed 6.1 percent of the West Bank, the Palestinians countered with 1.9 percent. The Arab League declaration makes continuing this conversation that much easier. The odd man out in all this is Netanyahu. He has never agreed to the principle of swaps based on the ’67 border. And so far his response to the new American initiative has been mixed, at best. Speaking to Foreign Ministry officials in late April, he insisted that the conflict is not over borders but over the Palestinian refusal to recognize Israel as the nation state of the Jewish people – implying that he would continue to resist the key ’67 borders plus land swaps principle, at least until the Palestinians changed their tune. There was also a frosty silence from him on the new Arab League position. On the other hand, he told the Foreign Ministry personnel that Israel must go for a two-state solution to avoid the threat of a binational state with a Palestinian majority. This is demographic language Likud leaders rarely use; for Netanyahu to have made such a comment is significant. The region is in the throes of major historic change. For Israel there are real dangers and significant opportunities. In this remaking of the Middle East, there are two diametrically opposed but not impossible outcomes: At one extreme the picture is of a rampant Iran, leading a wide anti-Western and anti-Israel front; at the other, a weakened Iran, no longer on course for nuclear weapons, and an Israel having made its peace with the Palestinians and the Arab world.

How to prevent the former scenario and achieve something approaching the latter will be this government’s biggest challenge.

IDF chief of staff scouts situation on Golan

May 21, 2013

IDF chief of staff scouts situation on Golan | The Times of Israel.

Minister for strategic affairs tells Knesset committee that Israel is better off without Assad in power

May 21, 2013, 1:54 pm
Chief of Staff, Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz in action during a live fire exercise for Israeli army battalion commanders taking place on the Golan Heights, Israel, 04 September 2012. (photo credit: Shay Wagner /IDF/FLASH90)

Chief of Staff, Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz in action during a live fire exercise for Israeli army battalion commanders taking place on the Golan Heights, Israel, 04 September 2012. (photo credit: Shay Wagner /IDF/FLASH90)

IDF Chief of General Staff Benny Gantz toured the Golan on Tuesday near the border with Syria, hours after the IDF shot at a Syrian position that had fired at a patrol during the night.

Apparently reporting on the same incident, the Syrian army on Tuesday claimed responsibility for firing on and destroying an Israeli vehicle along “with those in it.”

Speaking earlier at a conference in the north of the country Gantz described the precarious security situation that Israel faces in an unstable and volatile region.

“A day doesn’t go past in which we don’t have to make decisions that could lead us to a sudden and uncontrollable deterioration,” he said. “That is something that will be with us for the near future. We need to be more alert.”

Gantz pointed out that the connection between action and reaction is not always dramatic.

“It doesn’t mean that if we do something on the Golan Heights that there is immediately a big military incident in the Sinai,” he said. “But it could happen. There are other influences, sometimes of less significance and importance, but we can see the connection between Gaza and Sinai, between Gaza and Judea and Samaria, and between Syria and Lebanon.”

On Monday the Yuval Steinitz, the minister of international affairs and strategy, said it was in Israel’s interest to see President Bashar Assad removed from rule in Syria — contradicting recent intimations from Israeli defense officials — and revealed that there are European countries hankering for a military threat against Iran’s nuclear program.

Minister of International Affairs and Strategy Yuval Steinitz at a Foreign Affairs and Defense committee meeting in Jerusalem on May 20, 2013. (photo credit: Flash90)

Minister of International Affairs and Strategy Yuval Steinitz at a Foreign Affairs and Defense committee meeting in Jerusalem on May 20, 2013. (photo credit: Flash90)

Steinitz told the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee that removing Assad would deal a significant blow to the region’s axis of evil and would weaken both Iran and Hezbollah. By removing Syria from the equation, Iran’s ability to operate through Hezbollah would be weakened, he explained.

“In my opinion, the right thing from our point of view is that the Iranian axis should stop ruling Syria through the form of Assad,” Steinitz said, according to a report in Maariv on Tuesday.

The minister’s comments apparently challenge opinions within the military establishment that prefer Assad’s regime to the prospect of a lawless Syria that might enable extremist militant groups to take up positions right on Israel’s border.

In an interview with the Times of London last week, an unnamed senior defense official said that Israel had originally miscalculated Assad’s ability to maintain control of his country despite an increasingly bloody and gruesome two-year war. “We originally underestimated Assad’s staying power and overestimated the rebels’ fighting power,” he told the Times.

“Better the devil we know than the demons we can only imagine if Syria falls into chaos and the extremists from across the Arab world gain a foothold there,” the official said.

Defense Ministry official Maj.-Gen. (Res) Amos Gilad said in an interview with Israel Radio last week that Assad was in total control of his country’s weapons systems and was acting sensibly with regard to Israel, in comments apparently intended to calm escalating tensions between Jerusalem and Damascus following reported Israeli airstrikes earlier this month.

Gilad stressed that Israel was not striving to topple Assad’s regime, and that reported recent IAF attacks on Iranian weapons shipments in Syria en route to Hezbollah were motivated purely by defensive calculations.

Syria’s location as Lebanon’s only neighbor outside of Israel makes it a key transit point for weapons transferred from Iran to Hezbollah in Lebanon. Steinitz made it clear that it will act to prevent terrorist organizations from obtaining capabilities that pose a serious threat to Israel.

“Israel is making every effort to prevent the transfer of advanced weapons to terror organizations,” he said.

Nonetheless, Steinitz, said the real strategic target was the Iranian nuclear program. He noted that some European countries were becoming nervous about the apparent failure of sanctions against Tehran.

“If the North Koreans today have three nuclear bombs, the Iranian threat to the world is 30 to 50 times as much,” he said. “Right from the start the Iranian infrastructure was built on much bigger proportions. We have received messages from different European countries that told us that the time has come to present a military threat to Iran because sanctions alone are not enough.”

IDF fired on from Syrian Golan for third day straight

May 21, 2013

Israel Hayom | IDF fired on from Syrian Golan for third day straight.

Soldiers shoot at a target across Syrian border Tuesday in response to gunfire that hit IDF jeep on Golan Heights • IDF chief: Israel risks being sucked into a “security deterioration in our region at any moment, which could rapidly spin out of control.”

Israel Hayom Staff and Reuters
An alleged IDF jeep presented on Syrian national television on Monday

|

Photo credit: Screen shot, Almaydeen

Israeli troops shot at a target across the Syrian border early Tuesday in response to gunfire that struck an Israel Defense Forces jeep in the central Golan Heights, the IDF said in a statement.

The statement said an Israeli military vehicle was damaged by shots fired from Syria, but there were no injuries. It said that soldiers “returned precise fire,” confirming that the source of the fire was hit.

The IDF patrol was hit with small-arms fire near the Hizka outpost along the border fence in the central Golan Heights.

On Wednesday afternoon a statement from the Syrian army, published on the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA), said that the Syrian army had “destroyed an Israeli vehicle with everyone in it” which entered Syria through the Golan Heights border. The IDF denied the Syrian report, which came about six hours after the cross-border exchange of fire early on Tuesday morning.

Gunfire incidents across the frontier from Syria have recurred in past months during the escalating civil war there in which rebels have sought to topple President Bashar al-Assad.

However, Tuesday’s incident was the third consecutive cross-border shooting this week and points to an escalation of events. IDF artillery units returned fire shortly after the latest incident with a Tammuz guided missile, destroying the source of the fire.

Army Radio reported that the assessment in the IDF is that the fire coming over the Syrian border over the last three nights is not spillover from intra-Syrian fighting but is fire directed at the IDF forces in the area.

The IDF statement said Israel viewed these incidents “with concern.”

On Tuesday, IDF Chief of General Staff Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz warned that Israel was constantly at risk of being sucked into a “security deterioration in our region at any moment, a deterioration which could rapidly spin out of control.”

“Not a day goes by when we are not faced with decisions which could lead us to a sudden and out of control deterioration. This is the situation that will accompany us in the near term and we need to be more alert because of it,” Gantz said, touring the Golan Heights to inspect forces there.

Underlying the growing tensions between Israel and Syria, the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) and the Lebanese Al Mayadeen network on Monday broadcast images of an Israeli army jeep which the Syrians say is evidence that the IDF is assisting rebels in Qusair. In response to the footage, the IDF Spokesperson’s Unit said that the jeep, which has Hebrew writing on it, was a holdover from Israel’s campaign in Lebanon in the 1980s and has been out of service for years. “This is a cheap propaganda attempt and nothing more,” the spokesman said of the Syrian government report.

Yaalon: We destroyed Syrian Golan position. Damascus: We fired on Israeli patrol

May 21, 2013

Yaalon: We destroyed Syrian Golan position. Damascus: We fired on Israeli patrol.

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report May 21, 2013, 2:08 PM (IDT)
 Israel troops return fire on Syrian Golan position

Israel troops return fire on Syrian Golan position

Syria and Israel crossed verbal swords Tuesday, May 21, after an overnight exchange of fire on the Golan.

When the Damascus government claimed responsibility for the gunfire on an Israeli Golan patrol Monday night and threatened to strike back for any Israeli reprisals, Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon shot back by saying: “Our policy is clear – we don’t interfere in Syria’s civil war, but neither will we let the fire spill over onto our territory. Last night,” he added, “we destroyed a Syrian army position on the Golan which fired at an IDF patrol.”

He spoke during a tour of naval facilities in Atlit and Haifa.

On a visit to the Golan, IDF chief of staff Lt. Benny Gantz and OC Northern Command Yair Golan ordered Israeli Golan positions to return any fire coming from the Syrian side, a reversal of previous policy.

No one was hurt on the Israeli side. But this time, unlike the two previous incidents, Israeli forces directed a Tamuz rocket at the source of the gunfire and identified a direct hit.

To inflate the episode, the Syrian statement claimed an IDF vehicle damaged in the attack was destroyed.
debkafile’s military sources: Bashar Assad is signaling his readiness for a war on attrition on Israel from the Golan, which our sources predicted was in the works on May 15.
See debkafile Exclusive report of Monday, May 19.

A Syrian-Israeli confrontation loomed closer Tuesday, May 21, with the claim by the Damascus government of responsibility for the gunfire Monday night on an Israeli Golan patrol and threat to strike back at an Israeli target for any Israeli reprisals. No one was hurt on the Israeli side. Earlier, IDF chief of staff Lt. Benny Gantz and OC Northern Command Yair Golan visited Israeli Golan positions with orders to return any fire coming from the Syrian side.

This time, unlike the two previous incidents, Israeli forces directed a Tamuz rocket at the source of the Syrian gunfire and identified a direct hit. To inflate the episode, the Syrian statement claimed an IDF vehicle damaged in the attack was destroyed.
debkafile’s military sources: Bashar Assad is signaling his readiness for a war on attrition on Israel from the Golan, which our sources predicted was in the works on May 16.
Read debkafile Exclusive report of Monday, May 19.

Syria and Hizballah, flushed with the success of breaking the rebel hold on the strategic town of al Qusayr, Sunday, May 19, are making no secret of their plans for the “great confrontation,” i.e. military confrontaiton with  Israel after they win the Syrian civil war.  Israel’s military leaders are taking with the utmost seriousness the words of Ibrahim al-Amin, editor of the Hizballah organ Al Akhbar, and a close buddy of Syrian president Bashar Assad, who wrote Monday:
“The rope is taut. It is taut to the limit. Anyone at either end [Israel at one end, Syrian and Hizballah, at the other] need only flex a finger and it will break, and the great confrontation will take place. This is neither a threat, nor an exaggeration or interpretation. This is the situation on the enemy’s northern front. Now means today; it means this hour,” al-Amin wrote.
Israeli intelligence experts have no doubt that the writer penned those words at the behest of his master, Hizballah’s Hassan Nasrallah, and Bashar Assad.
Israeli spokesmen and media tried hard Monday to play down the scale of the joint force’s success in capturing al-Qusayr, which sits on Syria’s main road to Lebanon and the Damascus high road to the Mediterranean, by harping on the heavy battle losses sustained by Hizballah – 50 dead and many more gravely injured.

But these losses do not detract from the Iranian Lebanese proxy’s pivotal role in the Syrian rebels’ resounding defeat and the Syrian army’s decisive victory.

It cannot be denied that the fateful setback suffered by the Syrian rebels resulted from their being abandoned to their fate at the most critical moment of their uprising by their backers, the US, Turkey, Jordan and the Arab Gulf emirates.

Syrian and Hizballah forces are getting ready to turn east for their next major offensive, the destruction of rebel strongholds in Homs and its outlying villages. Our military sources report the Syrian army has deployed its 14th Division and an expanded unit of self-propelled artillery for this joint effort. Rebel spokesmen warn that a massacre is in store.