Archive for May 30, 2013

Why they fight

May 30, 2013

Israel Hayom | Why they fight.

In his 6,000-word speech at the National Defense University last week, U.S. President Barack Obama devoted only one paragraph to the ideology of those who proclaim themselves America’s enemies. But those 92 words are worth a closer look.

“Most, though not all, of the terrorism we face is fueled by a common ideology,” the president began. Quite right: Al-Qaida, the Taliban, Iran’s rulers, Hezbollah, Hamas and many others who utilize terrorism do indeed see the world through similar lenses. The president did not name their ideology but most of us have come to employ such terms as “jihadism,” “Islamism,” “political Islam,” and “radical Islam.”

The president described this ideology as “a belief by some extremists that Islam is in conflict with the United States and the West …” This, too, is accurate. If you read the writings of Osama bin Laden, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and such Muslim Brotherhood intellectuals as Sayyid Qutb and Hassan al-Banna, there can be no doubt that, by their lights, this conflict is inevitable.

The extremists also believe, Obama continued, “that violence against Western targets, including civilians, is justified in pursuit of a larger cause.” He refrained from defining that cause, though earlier in the speech, he did mention that “deranged or alienated individuals” have been “inspired by larger notions of violent jihad.”

More specifically, they believe that Muslims have been divinely commanded to wage war against those who refuse to accept Allah as the supreme authority of the universe; Muhammad as Allah’s prophet; the Quran as the revealed and unchanging word of Allah; and Shariah as the laws that mankind must obey.

They believe, too, that the world is divided between Dar al-Islam, the lands where Muslims rule, and Dar al-Harb, the lands where infidels rule. They reject the possibility that the two realms can — or should — peacefully coexist. On the contrary, Dar al-Islam must do whatever is necessary to defeat and destroy Dar al-Harb.

Many Westerners find it difficult to comprehend that people actually hold beliefs. Such Westerners — there is no tactful way to say this — are ignorant of world history, the millennia of conflicts in which one group after another has attempted to impose its language, culture, religion and DNA.

The use of religion or ideology to justify such aggression and domination is hardly new. Contrary to much wishful thinking, “conflict resolution,” tolerance, multiculturalism and similar newfangled Western ideas have not been universally embraced.

Next, the president said: “Of course, this ideology is based on a lie, for the United States is not at war with Islam.” That is something of a non sequitur: As noted above, a central tenet of the ideology he’s discussing holds that Islam is at war with the United States and other nations that persist in rejecting Islam’s message — and that the conflict must continue until the infidels submit.

Further: “And this ideology is rejected by the vast majority of Muslims …” Here, Obama returns to solid ground. Most Muslims have no wish to wage jihad against non-Muslims, no desire to strap their children into bomb vests, or even to give money to the Islamic “charities” that support such missions. But if only 5 or 10 percent of the world’s more than a billion Muslims do see such efforts as virtuous, we’re still looking at an enormous movement — one lavishly funded by the plentiful oil under lands ruled by Muslims.

The president noted that Muslims “are the most frequent victims of terrorist attacks.” There can be no question about that — in Syria, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Mali and many other corners of the world. What’s more, the extremists reserve their most vehement hatred for fellow Muslims who reject their ideology, who — as they see it — have abandoned the true faith in favor of a watered-down interpretation of Islam. They call such Muslims apostates, and the punishment for apostasy is death. This is among the reasons so few Muslims dare speak out against the fundamentalists.

Obama concluded his single-paragraph disquisition with this: “Nevertheless, this ideology persists.” Yes, it does and that raises the key strategic question: What is to be done? The president answers: “This war, like all wars, must end. That’s what history advises. That’s what our democracy demands.”

Wars do end — but rarely because one side declares them over unless, of course, that side is prepared to accept defeat. Imagine President Franklin D. Roosevelt, circa 1943, deciding it was time to end the “wars” in Europe, Asia and North Africa even as German and Japanese troops continued to spread fascism. Imagine President John F. Kennedy saying it was time to wind down the Cold War even as the Soviets were expanding the frontiers of communism. The ideology that confronts us today is no less totalitarian, no less supremacist and no less bellicose.

Surely, what history advises is that appeasement is a policy certain to fail. Surely, what democracy demands is that we stand up to those who threaten our freedom — even if that means paying the price and bearing the burden of a long war.

Clifford D. May is president of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a policy institute focusing on national

Assad: I already have S-300; Israel: We won’t let you use it

May 30, 2013

Israel Hayom | Assad: I already have S-300; Israel: We won’t let you use it.

Regional tensions peak • National Security Adviser Yaakov Amidror: Israel will prevent anti-aircraft missile battery from becoming operational in Syria • Assad: We have already received first S-300 shipment and will retaliate against next Israeli strike.

Shlomo Cesana, Israel Hayom Staff and Reuters
National Security Adviser Yaakov Amidror

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Photo credit: Dudi Vaknin

Hamas denies it was told to get out of Lebanon

May 30, 2013

Hamas denies it was told to get out of Lebanon | The Times of Israel.

( It’s like a symbolic logic problem… When all is lies, how best to determine any truth? – JW )

Palestinian terror group and Hezbollah divided over Syrian civil war

May 30, 2013, 2:07 pm Hamas man. (photo credit: Abed Rahim Khatib/Flash90)

Hamas man. (photo credit: Abed Rahim Khatib/Flash90)

Hamas said on Thursday that it wasn’t true that its members had been told by Hezbollah they were no longer welcome in Lebanon due to their support for rebels fighting the Syrian government.

Opposition forces reported on Thursday that Hamas representative Ali Baraka was told by Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shiite terror group to leave the country immediately.

Baraka later told Lebanese media that members of Hamas, the terror group that rules the Gaza Strip, intended to stay in Lebanon and there was to be no change in the relationship between the two organizations.

Hezbollah has sided with the forces of embattled President Bashar Assar against the rebels that seek to oust him.

At the beginning of April the Times of London reported that Hamas operatives were training rebel fighters in Syria.

Hamas politburo chief Khaled Mashaal has never publicly taken sides, but in early 2012 he slipped out of Syria for Qatar, drawing an angry response from Damascus.

In February 2012, Hamas’s Gaza leader Ismail Haniyeh openly called for support of the rebels, aligning himself alongside other Sunni groups that have struck out against the Alawite Assad and his Shiite backers.

The great American withdrawal

May 30, 2013

The great American withdrawal – Opinion – Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper.

The disillusioned U.S. has commenced on a journey of withdrawal from the tormented Middle-East and its politics of chaos, a move that bodes ill for the region’s downtrodden.

By | May.30, 2013 | 4:07 AM
jordan syria - Reuters - November 23 2011
Jordan and Syria. Photo by Reuters

The most important city in the Middle East is Washington.

As we are now learning day by day, the region we live in is diseased and stricken. Arab national identity failed to crystalize into a confident, modern identity that is true to itself and able to live at peace with itself. The Arab nation states have never become properly-run states that are able to uphold democracy, respect human rights and grant equality to minorities.

Arab politics was and remains the politics of tyranny or chaos. Even in the 21st century, you cannot find a single enlightened Arab state between the Atlantic Ocean and the Persian Gulf, one that gives its citizens what states like Poland or South Korea or Brazil have learned to give their citizens. While most of the human world is progressing, the Arab world is regressing.

Thus the American empire is the only agent that can moderate and stabilize the Middle East to some extent. Washington is the one city to which the oppressed and threatened in the Arab world still lift their eyes.

But Washington is fed up with the Middle East. It has its reasons. In the 1990s it tried to generate a peace revolution in the region, and it failed. In the 2000s, it tried to generate a democratic revolution in the region, and it failed. In the spring of 2011, it tried to believe in the Arab Spring, and found it to be an illusion.

In the course of all this, it invested two trillion dollars in pointless wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. It also invested a considerable portion of its political capital in various attempts to turn residents of the Middle East into what they refuse to be.

So now Washington has very good reasons to stand aside as the Iranians become a nuclear power and as the Syrians butcher each other and as Egypt, Iraq and Libya implode.

Washington’s state of mind these days is one of withdrawal. After the rash withdrawal from Iraq and the rash withdrawal taking place from Afghanistan, now it is the turn of the rash withdrawal from the war on terror. Time and again the Americans declare victory, leave behind violent disorder and go away.

All these dangerous withdrawals reflect a new, deep and understandable American wish − to get out. To be done with it. To turn its back on the Middle East and not hear about it any more. To erase the Middle East from consciousness.

Perhaps from its own point of view, America is right. Perhaps the unilateral American withdrawals will not undermine America’s national security the way the unilateral Israeli withdrawals undermined Israel’s national security. It’s also possible that its approaching energy independence will enable the United States to shift its focus from the sinking Near East to the rising Far East.

The two oceans that protect it may allow the superpower to adopt President Barack Obama’s version of the Monroe Doctrine. After having scrambled the eggs in the Middle East, it is now trying to flee from the omelet that is going up in flames.

But for anyone living in the Arab world or near it, the winds of withdrawal now blowing over the Potomac bode ill. The Middle East, after losing all previous hope, is now losing the hope of Washington as well. If the wildest region in the world finds itself outside the sphere of protection and interest of the world’s capital, may Allah have mercy on it.

‘IDF studying Syria’s combat doctrines, deployments’

May 30, 2013

‘IDF studying Syria’s combat doctrines, deployments’ | JPost | Israel News.

By REUTERS
05/30/2013 13:11

Army official: Israel ready to fend off attack on from Syria.

Col. Zvika Haimovich, of the IDFair defense corps.

Col. Zvika Haimovich, of the IDFair defense corps. Photo: REUTERS

Israel tracks every heavy missile fired in the Syrian civil war, keen to study Damascus’s combat doctrines and deployments and ready to fend off a feared first attack on its turf, a senior Israeli military officer said on Thursday.

Colonel Zvika Haimovich of the air defense corps said southward launches against Syrian insurgents by President Bashar Assad’s forces gave Israel mere seconds in which to determine it was not the true target – a distinction that could prove crucial for warding off an unprecedented regional conflagration.

“Syria’s batteries are in a high state of operability, ready to fire at short notice. All it would take is a few degrees’ change in the flight path to endanger us,” he told Reuters in an interview at his base in Palmachim, south of Tel Aviv.

Syrian opposition activists say Assad’s army has fired dozens of devastating Scud-type missiles at rebel-held areas in the last six months, out of a ballistic arsenal believed to number in the hundreds.

Long-range radars feed real-time data on the barrages to Haimovich’s command bunker, where officers brace to activate Arrow II, a US-backed Israeli missile shield that has yet to be tested in battle.

The more threatening launches set off sirens across Palmachim, whose warplanes also await orders to scramble.

Before the more than two-year-old civil war, Israel enjoyed a stable standoff with Syria for decades. Israeli strategists saw little menace in Syria’s aging Soviet-supplied military – even from its reputed chemical warheads.

Such complacency is long past. Haimovich said that although Israel was staying out of the Syrian fighting, he and the rest of the top brass were conducting regular battle assessments, including on Assad’s missiles launches.

“We are looking at all aspects, from the performance of the weaponry to the way the Syrians are using it. They have used everything that I am aware exists in their missile and rocket arsenal. They are improving all the time, and so are we, but we need to study this, and to be prepared.”

He would not detail how Israel determines a missile fired in its direction will not cross the border, saying only that the process took “more than a few seconds, but not much more.”

Another Israeli expert, speaking on condition of anonymity, said it combined split-second analysis of the strength of the launch with up-to-date intelligence on Assad’s intentions.

Scuds half gone?

Asked about a report on Israel’s Channel 10 television that Assad had used up around half of his Scud stockpile against the rebels, Haimovich said: “That sounds credible.” But he cautioned that Damascus may have been replenished by its foreign allies.

Haimovich also oversees the Iron Dome short-range rocket interceptor, as well as Israeli coordination with US air defense systems. He described Syria as part of a nebulous northern front with Lebanon, whose Iranian-sponsored Hezbollah militants have been fighting for and armed by Assad.

At least three times this year, Israel has reportedly bombed Syria to destroy what intelligence sources described as advanced weaponry in transit to Hezbollah, which fired 4,000 missiles at the Jewish state in the 2006 Lebanon War. Syria and Hezbollah have hinted at reprisals, a scenario the Israelis assume could spiral to include missile salvoes from Iran and Palestinians in Gaza.

Under such circumstances, Haimovich said, “the Israeli homefront will be hit, but we won’t be paralyzed – and I believe we will ensure that by keeping the fight short”.

He declined to confirm what Arrow designers have described as its 90 percent shoot-down rate. But he said Israel had beefed up its deployment to more than four nationwide batteries, to allow for repeated interception of any incoming missiles.

“My intention is to ensure that we have at least two opportunities to intercept. We have not yet been called into action on the northern front, but I believe that we will be.”

Pointing out a launching ground in Palmachim’s sand dunes where towering concrete barricades were being erected to protect future Arrow units, he said: “Our job is to withstand any crisis and deliver the necessary defense.”

Israel has fielded five batteries of Iron Dome, which has scored around an 80 percent success rate in intercepting Gaza rockets, the kind of weapons that also feature in Hezbollah’s arsenal. Haimovich said a sixth unit would be deployed soon.

A more powerful version of Iron Dome, known as David’s Sling or Magic Wand, performed well in its first field trial in November and prompted some Israeli officers to predict it could be ready for use this year. That would bolster the multi-tier missile defense program.

Haimovich said he knew of no such plan but that Iron Dome, Arrow and their US counterparts already provided Israel with an adequate “protective umbrella”.

Report: Hezbollah orders Hamas out of Lebanon

May 30, 2013

Report: Hezbollah orders Hamas out of Lebanon | JPost | Israel News.

( Wheeee!!!! – JW )

By JPOST.COM STAFF
05/30/2013 12:59

Eviction said due to Hamas support for Syria opposition forces, while Hezbollah allied with Syrian President Bashar Assad; Hamas previously reported to be training rebel forces.

Hamas leader Mashaal makes a speech in Damascus

Hamas leader Mashaal makes a speech in Damascus Photo: Reuters

The Middle East Online news agency is reporting that Lebanese Shi’ite group Hezbollah has ordered Palestinian Islamist group Hamas out of Lebanon effectively immediately.The move, the report says, is due to Hamas support for the opposition forces fighting to oust Syrian President Bashar Assad. Both Hezbollah and Syria are allies of Iran, which provides the two with financial and military support.Hamas has denied any support for the Syrian rebels, but the Times of London reported last month that Hamas’ military unit has broken ties with Assad, and has begun training members of the opposition’s Free Syrian Army in Damascus.

Hamas is a Sunni Muslim organization, as are the Syrian opposition forces. Hezbollah and Iran are both Shi’ite Muslim.

Even so, Hamas long enjoyed Syrian patronage, with political leader Khaled Mashaal basing himself in Damascus. In 2012, however, Mashaal relocated to Qatar, citing the ongoing conflict in Syria, which is now entering its third year. But the London-based Arabic language newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat said at the time that the move was due to Hamas’ support for the Syrian opposition. There were also reports at the time that all senior Hamas operatives in Syria had quietly relocated to various other Arab states, including Egypt and Jordan.

Assad: Russia already delivered S-300 batteries

May 30, 2013

Assad: Russia already delivered S-300 batteries | The Times of Israel.

Syrian president warns that he’ll retaliate if attacked; Israeli defense official vows to prevent system becoming operational

May 30, 2013, 9:27 am
Syrian President Bashar Assad gestures as speaks at the Opera House in central Damascus, Syria, in January (photo credit: AP/SANA)

Syrian President Bashar Assad gestures as speaks at the Opera House in central Damascus, Syria, in January (photo credit: AP/SANA)

A concerted international effort aimed at preventing the controversial arms deal, Syrian President Bashar Assad has revealed that a shipment of Russian-made S-300 missiles — a state-of-the-art air defense system — already arrived in his country.

In an interview with Hezbollah’s Al-Manar television scheduled to be broadcast Thursday night, the Syrian leader boasted that his country had received the first batch of missiles and asserted that “the rest of the load will arrive soon,” the Lebanese daily Al Akhbar reported.

The planned delivery of the sophisticated system, which can intercept fighter jets and cruise missiles, had created a tense standoff between Israel, Syria, and Russia, with Israel threatening to do “whatever it takes” to prevent the weapons being deployed, and Syria responding that it would retaliate in kind for any Israeli strike.

Last week, National Security Adviser Yaakov Amidror told a gathering of European Union ambassadors that while Israel may not be able to prevent the delivery of S-300 batteries to Syria, it would act to prevent them from becoming operational.

During the closed-door briefing, which was attended by 27 diplomats, Amidror made it clear that even though Israel was determined to prevent the Syrians from deploying the missiles, it would not necessarily launch a military strike to destroy them, diplomats that were present at the meeting said according to Hebrew media reports.

Amidror explained that while Russia was dead set on supplying the system, it was unclear when the batteries would become operational. The national security adviser added that Israel, together with the United States, would continue to act through diplomatic channels to prevent the S-300s from posing a threat. Israel hoped to persuade the Russians to withhold critical parts and training that were need to make the system operational, he said.

Amidror also opined that the main motivation for the Kremlin in providing the missiles was not so much an interest in becoming embroiled in the Israel-Syria standoff, but rather an attempt to engage the West in a game of one-upmanship over its support for rebels fighting the Assad regime, the diplomats said.

The Syrian president also told Al-Manar that his country would retaliate for any future Israeli attack on Syria, and said he would not “get in the way” of any Syrian groups that attempted to liberate the Golan Heights, which Israel captured during the 1967 Six Day War, Al Akhbar reported.

The complex S-300 air defense system, considered one of the most advanced in the world, takes about four months to become operational and would require intensive training, including calibration that can only be carried out on-site in Syria, experts say.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with Russian President Vladamir Putin earlier in May seeking to dissuade him from going ahead with the deal but, according to Haaretz, has since admitted to various European foreign ministers that his mission had failed and the deal would go ahead.

Israeli media reports earlier in the week said Netanyahu had warned Putin of a descent into war should Russia make the delivery. Netanyahu said that if acquired by Assad, the S-300 “is likely to draw us into a response, and could send the region deteriorating into war,” Channel 2 reported.

The missile deal has ratcheted up tensions between Jerusalem and Damascus, which were already high following two airstrikes reportedly carried out by Israel on Syrian territory in early May, targeting a shipment of advanced missiles heading from Syria to Hezbollah terrorists in Lebanon.

Aside from the unique strategic capacities that the S-300 air defense missiles would afford Syria, putting planes taking off from central Israel and its main international airport within the missiles’ range, Jerusalem also fears that the system could fall into the hands of terror groups likes Hezbollah, which has become increasingly involved in fighting the Syrian rebels.

On Wednesday, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem warned that Syria would “retaliate immediately” if Israel strikes on Syrian soil again. 

“We’ve declared to the world that we will retaliate immediately if Israel attacks again,” Walid al-Moallem said in an interview with the Lebanese TV station Al-Mayadeen. ”Any aggression will be met with a response of a similar magnitude.”

On Tuesday night, the Russian ambassador to the United Nations said that the sale of the weapons was not the start of an arms race and recommended Israel stay calm over the deal.

In an interview with CNN, Vitaly Churkin suggested that Israel consider the risks involved in taking action against the missile delivery.

“The Israelis will keep a cool head and refrain from reckless actions,” he said, asserting that in the past Russia had responded to Israeli concerns about advanced weapons shipments falling into the wrong hands by guaranteeing that the arms would only go to their intended destinations.

Russia sends arms to Syria as it tries to reassert its role in region – The Washington Post

May 30, 2013

Russia sends arms to Syria as it tries to reassert its role in region – The Washington Post.

By and , Thursday, May 30, 1:25 AM

The Syrian army’s March weapons request to its Russian supplier was the stuff of everyday battles in a long and grueling conflict. ­Twenty-thousand Kalashnikov assault rifles and 20 million rounds of ammunition. Machine guns. Grenade launchers and grenades. Sniper rifles with night-vision sights.

The Syrian army general asked for a price quote “in the shortest possible time.” He closed with kind regards to Rosoboronexport, Russia’s state arms exporter.

The flow of arms to Syria, including the advanced S-300 missile defense batteries that Moscow said this week it would supply, continues amid hopes that an international conference, jointly proposed by the United States and Russia, will lead to a negotiated political settlement of Syria’s civil war.

No date has been set for the conference, however, and it might not get off the ground until July, despite initial hopes that it would be held this month. Although Syria’s foreign minister said Wednesday that government representatives would attend “with every good intention,” opposition leaders are in a stalemate over who should represent them and whether they should even show up.

In the meantime, all sides are hedging their bets.

Britain and France will be free to arm the Syrian rebels, if they choose, when a European Union embargo they fought to lift expires Friday. The Obama administration, while still holding its fire, is poised to begin sending lethal aid to opposition forces. Qatar and Saudi Arabia, along with wealthy individuals in the Persian Gulf, have spent millions on weapons for favored rebel groups.

Iran has stepped up its supplies of technology, equipment and personnel to the Syrian government, and Lebanon-based Hezbollah — an Iranian and Syrian client — has started sending legions of fighters to the government side.

But no outside force has been as consistent in its involvement in Syria as Russia. Moscow has served as the primary arms supplier to the government of President Bashar al-Assad, as it did for the predecessor government run by his father.

Alexei Ventslovsky, foreign media projects manager for Rosoboronexport, said the company would have no comment on the March request from the Syrian government. But the document — a copy of which, in its original typed Cyrillic script, was obtained by The Washington Post — underlined the Russians’ commitment to supplying Syria as part of the “indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity” contracts that allow for repeated orders.

Such major military contracts are only one aspect of Russia’s interests in Syria, which include significant energy investments and a naval base in the Mediterranean port city of Tartus.

The United States and its pro-opposition partners have appealed to Russia to preserve such long-term interests in Syria by moving to the winning side and have been perplexed by the Russians’ resistance. President Obama has said that Assad must go, and legions of senior U.S. officials, citing humanitarian concerns, have argued that Russia should at least get out of the way.

Yet beneath the cooperative words of Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who has met repeatedly with Secretary of State John F. Kerry in recent weeks to plan the conference, many Russia experts say the United States has misread Russia’s mind-set and goals.

Russian policy “is not insane or irrational from [Russia’s] point of view,” said Fiona Hill, a senior foreign policy fellow at the Brookings Institution. “They’re just waiting to see how it plays out.”

The Russians, Hill and other experts said, see the United States as the irrational player in the region, upsetting the status quo and adding fuel to sectarian conflicts in Russia’s own neighborhood. Recent territorial gains by Assad’s forces — and the Americans’ reluctance to supply their own arms — have only hardened the Russians’ resolve.

“They’re certainly serious about having a conference,” Hill said, but more for the purpose of “preventing any kind of unilateral action” by the United States than thinking that it will bring results.

Russian President Vladmir Putin “has based a fair bit of his domestic legitimacy on the idea that Russia goes its own way and does not take orders from the West, has its own friends and makes its own choices internationally, ” said Stephen Sestanovich, the George F. Kennan Senior Fellow for Russian and Eurasian Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations.

“Judged by almost any imaginable criteria,” he said, “Syria seems like a pretty good friend of Russia.”

At the same time, diplomats and analysts said Russia is making subtle efforts to reassert itself in the Middle East and is putting out the word that it plans to vigorously defend its interests.

Early this month, institutes backed by the Russian government hosted a conference in the Moroccan city of Marrakesh, inviting more than a hundred of the region’s most influential newspaper columnists, pundits and policy experts. In attendance were officials from Persian Gulf Arab states staunchly opposed to Russia’s support for Syria as well as representatives of Hezbollah and Gaza’s Hamas organization. The two-day conference was billed as a forum on political Islam, but a recurring theme was Russia’s new assertiveness in the region, attendees said in interviews.

“The Russians’ real intention seemed to be to say, ‘We’re back,’ ” said one Arab analyst who attended the event but who requested anonymity in order to speak frankly about sensitive discussions with the conference’s Russian hosts.

“They were adamant in saying they would continue to back Assad,” the analyst said.

Raghida Dergham, a Lebanese newspaper columnist who also attended the forum, said she was struck by the nationalist notes sounded by several of the Russian speakers and hosts, whom she described as unapologetic about Moscow’s backing not only for the repressive government in Damascus but in Tehran as well. At the same time, the Russians seemed eager to engage Muslim Brotherhood leaders in Egypt and Gaza, despite worries about a growing Islamist problem at home, she wrote in a blog.

“The broad headline appeared to be that Russia was turning a new leaf, tempering in appearance the tone of its ‘no’ to the rise of Islamic power, while insisting in effect on absolutely refusing to allow them to come to power in Damascus,” Dergham wrote. “As for the stance on Syria, it was identical across the spectrum of Russian opinions, being, in short, one of complete support for Russia’s role in its political, military and diplomatic aspects.”

The same message is being conveyed through diplomatic channels in Arab capitals, including in Sunni-Arab majority states that are actively supporting the Syria rebels, according to Middle East diplomats and senior policy analysts based in the region. Moscow has repeatedly torpedoed U.N. resolutions intended to punish Assad, and earlier this month, it blocked Syria’s southern neighbor, Jordan, from formally requesting a U.N. Security Council inspection of Syrian refugee camps along its northern border. Lavrov said the inspections could become a pretext for “foreign intervention” in the Syrian conflict.

Some Middle East diplomats and experts expressed concern about what one described as a “new Cold War” in the region, with Washington and Moscow backing opposing sides in an endless series of proxy battles. Moustafa Alani, director of national security and terrorism studies at the Gulf Research Center, an influential think tank in Dubai, said Russia appears to be challenging what until recently was conventional wisdom in the region: that Russia has lost influence in the region by backing the losing sides in the Arab Spring revolts.

“The Russians have a different calculation,” Alani said. “They think they still have plenty of support in the Middle East, and they’re protecting what they see as their interest. The very clear message is, ‘Don’t count us out.’ ”

Putin’s government has said it will sign no new contracts with Assad, but will continue deliveries under previous deals, including the S-300 order. In a clear reference to the E.U. decision, and warnings from Israel about the 200- to 300-mile range of the missiles, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Sergei Ryabkov said the delivery might actually calm things down in Syria.

“We believe that such steps to a large extent help restrain some ‘hotheads’ considering a scenario to give an international dimension to this conflict,” Ryabkov said.

 

 

Natasha Abbakumova in Moscow contributed to this report.

© The Washington Post Company

Israel says it will act to prevent S-300 missile systems from becoming operational in Syria

May 30, 2013

Israel says it will act to prevent S-300 missile systems from becoming operational in Syria – Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper.

Netanyahu tells European foreign ministers that if the Russian missile systems get into Syria, Israel’s ‘entire airspace will become a no-fly zone’ and therefore it ‘cannot stand idly by.’

S-300

By | May.29, 2013 | 7:36 PM

Israel’s National Security Adviser Yaakov Amidror sketched out what Jerusalem’s “red line” is vis-à-vis the S-300 missile systems Russia intends to send to Syria before the 27 European Union ambassadors in Israel.

Two diplomats who were in the room during the briefing last Thursday, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the meeting was a closed event, said that Amidror stressed Israel will act “to prevent the S-300 missiles from becoming operational” on Syrian soil. This message was also conveyed by Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon when he said on Tuesday that if the missiles reach Syria “Israel will know what to do.”

Amidror’s briefing, the diplomats said, made it clear that Israel estimates that sooner or later Russia will provide Syria with the missile systems and for reasons unrelated to Israel – namely Russian rivalry with the U.S., Britain and France on the Syrian issue. “We understood from Amidror that the Israeli government thinks the missile transfer cannot be prevented, therefore it will act against them after the transfer but before they become operational,” one of the diplomats said.

The S-300 system is considered one of the world’s most advanced aerial defense systems. Apart for the system’s advanced radar, which can identify and track long-range targets, the missile themselves have a range of 200 kilometers.
Because of the system’s advanced technology, the time required to make it operational can range between three to six months. Syrian operators and technicians also need to undergo training, possibly in Russia, but in order to fully calibrate the system and make it operational some of the process will have to take place in Syria.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has asked government ministers not to comment publicly about the S-300 systems, but in talks behind closed doors with diplomats and foreign ministers he relayed his concerns on the matter, in an attempt to exert last-minute pressure on Syria. The British Guardian newspaper reported on Wednesday that a delegation of Israeli intelligence officials arrived in Syria on Tuesday for more talks with senior Russian government officials.

A senior Israeli official and a European diplomat who are involved in the talks said that even though Netanyahu has not said so explicitly, he signaled in the past two weeks in talks with several European foreign ministers that his efforts to convince President Vladimir Putin not to provide Syria with the systems did not bear fruit.

“If the missiles are provided and become operational Israel’s entire airspace will become a no-fly zone,” Netanyahu told the European foreign ministers. “The missile transfer is a significant security challenge to Israel and we will not be able to stand idly by.”

In the briefing to the European ambassadors Amidror tried to clarify Israel’s policies on other issues concerning the Syrian civil war, and denied international media reports that Israel prefers President Bashar Assad remains in power.
“We are not interested in intervening or influencing the situation inside Syria,” Amidror told the ambassadors. “We will only act when needed to protect our security, and thus we will prevent in the future the transfer of advanced weapons to Hezbollah.”

According to one of the diplomats present at the briefing, Amidror concluded by saying that for Israel, the strategic issue is weakening Hezbollah and Iran, and its policies are determined accordingly.

Assad: We received 1st batch of Russian S-300 missiles

May 30, 2013

Assad: We received 1st batch of Russian S-300 missiles – Israel News, Ynetnews.

In interview with Hezbollah TV station, Syrian president says next shipment of anti-aircraft missiles due to arrive ‘soon’; states his government would not stand in the way of groups “that will want to fight for the liberation of the Golan’

Roi Kais

Published: 05.30.13, 08:46 / Israel News

Syrian President Bashar Assad told Al-Manar that his country has already received the first shipment of S-300 anti-aircraft missiles from Russia.

During the interview with Hezbollah’s television network, which will be aired in full Thursday evening, the embattled Syrian leader said the next shipment is due to arrive “soon.”

Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar published excerpts from the interview, in which Assad reiterated his foreign minister’s warning and said “the Syria army will retaliate immediately to another Israeli strike in Syrian territory.”

Assad also clarified that his government would not stand in the way of Syria groups “that will want to fight for the liberation of the Golan.”

Israeli Defense Minister said Tuesday that the S-300 missile shipment “is a threat, and I can testify that the deal is not making headway. The shipments have not left yet. Let’s hope they won’t, and if they do, we’ll know how to act.”

The US State Department expressed firm opposition on Tuesday to Russia’s plan to transfer S-300 anti-aircraft missiles to Syria. “We think that’s a mistake” said Deputy Spokesperson Patrick Ventrell in a briefing, “they’ve described it as fulfilling existing contracts… We’re going to continue to work with them.”

White House Spokesperson Jay Carney said in regards to the advanced missiles that “on the matter of Russian arm sales, we’ve made clear in the past and made clear again our firm belief that providing arms to the Assad regime does not bring us closer to the political transition that Syria deserves.”