Archive for May 9, 2013

Nasrallah: Hezbollah will help Syria recapture Golan

May 9, 2013

Nasrallah: Hezbollah will help Syria recapture Golan | JPost | Israel News.

By REUTERS
05/09/2013 20:34
Nasrallah says Syria will provide Hezbollah with advanced arms.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Syrian President Bashar Assad.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Syrian President Bashar Assad. Photo: REUTERS/Sana

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah said on Thursday his forces would support any Syrian effort to recapture the Israeli Golan Heights, days after Israel reportedly launched raids in Syria believed to have targeted weapons destined for the Lebanese militant group.

“We announce that we stand with the Syrian popular resistance and offer material and spiritual support as well as coordination in order to liberate the Syrian Golan,” he said in a televised speech.

Nasrallah also said Syria would provide his group with sophisticated weapons, hinting that such arms could change the balance of power between Israel and the Lebanese guerrilla group.

“If the aim of [Israel’s] attack was to prevent the strengthening of the resistance’s capabilities, then Syria will give the resistance sophisticated weapons the like of which it hasn’t seen before,” he said.

“The resistance is prepared to accept any sophisticated weaponry even if it was to break the balance [of force].”

Iran threatens response to alleged Israeli strike in Syria

May 9, 2013

Iran threatens response to alleged Israeli strike in Syria | JPost | Israel News.

( I just can’t help myself… “Fuck ’em if they can’t take a joke!” – JW )

By JPOST.COM STAFF
05/09/2013 18:31
In message from Ayatollah Khamenei to Assad, Tehran vows to respond to alleged IAF attacks with “blows under the belt in several locations”; Assad: We will turn Syria into a resistance nation, like Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Syrian President Bashar Assad heading a cabinet meeting in Damascus, February 12, 2013.

Syrian President Bashar Assad heading a cabinet meeting in Damascus, February 12, 2013. Photo: REUTERS/SANA/Handout

Iran has vowed to respond to Israel’s alleged airstrikes in Syria earlier this week with “blows under the belt in several locations,” Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar reported on Wednesday.

In a message from Iranian spiritual leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, related to Syrian President Bashar Assad by Iranian envoy Ali Akbar Salehi, the Islamic Republic promised “full and unlimited support from Iran, politically, militarily, and economically, to the Syrian leadership and people, against the takfiris, terrorists, Israel, the US, and all who dare attack this country.”

The message also said that Tehran recognizes that the real target behind Israel’s alleged attacks on Syrian soil were Iran and Hezbollah.

The paper quotes Iranian sources as saying the response to Israel’s alleged strikes will be made on two levels. The first being “blows under the belt in several locations,” which could be done inside Syria under the policy of “contain, squeeze and crush,” or outside of it, while maintaining the “terror balance.”

The second possible way of response will be calling a meeting of “the friends of the Syrian people” in Tehran in two weeks, in which Iran will “announce a new initiative for a Syrian solution.” More than 40 countries will be invited, and President Assad will be represented by ministers Ali Haidar and Qadri Jamil.

The Iranian sources also told Al-Akhbar Israel’s “aggression against Syria” was a part of “an attempt to enter Damascus and cause mayhem before the meeting between US Secretary of State John Kerry and his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow,” but that “the attempted coup was aborted.”

Despite the threats made, both the Iranian sources and Assad were quoted by the paper as saying that they are “aware that Israel does not want war.”

Assad went as far as saying Damascus chose not to response immediately to Israel’s alleged attack for that very reason.

“Syria was easily able to satisfy its people and calm them and its allies down by firing a few rockets at Israel in response to the Israeli raid on Damascus,” he was quoted as saying.

Instead, the Syrian president is interested in a different kind of response. “We want strategic revenge, by opening the door of resistance and turning the entire Syria into a resistance nation,” Assad said, expressing his wishes to emulate Hezbollah who turned Lebanon into a “resistance nation.”

“We began to feel that we and they [Hezbollah] are in a similar situation,” he said, stressing Hezbollah is more than just an ally that helped Syrian against Israel.

The Syrian president expressed “very high confidence, great satisfaction and appreciation toward Hezbollah” and promised to “give them everything,” according to Al-Akhbar.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah said on Thursday his forces would support any Syrian effort to recapture the Israeli Golan Heights, days after Israel reportedly launched raids in Syria believed to have targeted weapons destined for the Lebanese militant group.

“We announce that we stand with the Syrian popular resistance and offer material and spiritual support as well as coordination in order to liberate the Syrian Golan,” he said in a televised speech.

In the days following the alleged Israeli strikes last Friday and Sunday, Syrian state news programs quoted unnamed sources saying that Damascus had given the green light to carry out operations against Israel from the Golan Heights after decades of calm on the border.

A Syrian deputy foreign minister claimed the country would “respond immediately” to any new Israeli strike following the alleged attacks on military targets near Damascus last weekend, AFP reported Thursday.

“The instruction has been made to respond immediately to any new Israeli attack without [additional] instruction from any higher leadership, and our retaliation will be strong and will be painful against Israel,” AFP quoted Faisal Muqdad as saying.

In the report, Muqdad denied that the alleged Israeli air strike targeted weapons headed for Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Israel did not comment on two strikes it allegedly conducted in Damascus on Friday and on Sunday morning, reportedly targeting weapons transfer sent by Iran and meant for Hezbollah.

Reuters contributed to this report.

The Benghazi Playbook: Lies, Betrayal and Cover-Up

May 9, 2013

The Benghazi Playbook: Lies, Betrayal and Cover-Up | Jewish & Israel News Algemeiner.com.

( The gut-wrenching testimony we  heard yesterday continues to depress and nauseate me.  Now the WH is claiming that Hick’s memory of the phone call from Hillary’s #2 is flawed.  Do they actually expect ANYONE to believe that?  For shame…! – JW )

"The Truth About Libya: Failed foreign policy"

The emergence of new evidence documenting an alleged cover-up by the Obama administration during the aftermath of the Benghazi attack has accelerated the dissolution of President Obama’s fictitious narrative about an anti-Islam YouTube video, which supposedly inspired throngs of demonstrators to spontaneously assault the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya,  and kill Ambassador Chris Stevens and three brave Americans.

To paraphrase Howard Baker, we may yet find out what the president knew and when he knew it.

Last week, the Weekly Standard obtained “a timeline briefed by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence” – evidence that the talking points used by U.N. Ambassador Susan Rice were heavily edited by senior members of the Obama administration to hide the role of Al Qaeda in the attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya on the evening of Sep. 11, 2012.

As the Weekly Standard’s Stephen Hayes notes in “The Benghazi Talking Points,” the administration knew as early as two hours into the attack that an “al Qaeda-linked terrorist group operating in Libya” was responsible. That information was known throughout various government agencies. However, by Sunday, Sep. 16, the story had been transformed into the now-infamous lie about an anti-Islam YouTube video.

Later, when the video story began to unravel, the administration issued a statement through the Office of the Director of National Intelligence that suggested that new information had come to light about the role of terrorists in the attack.

Yet the information was not new; it had been known from the very earliest stages of the attack. Was this a deliberate attempt to deceive the nation?

Evidently so, that is what three “whistle-blowers” – senior State Department officials with inside knowledge of the Benghazi attack – will testify before the House Oversight Committee on Wednesday, May 8.

According to CNN, one of the witnesses, Gregory Hicks, the deputy chief of mission at the US Embassy, has already told congressional investigators that “a team of Special Forces prepared to fly from Tripoli to Benghazi during the attack was forbidden from doing so by U.S. Special Operations Command South Africa.”

If a force had left Tripoli to head to Benghazi, Hicks said it might have saved the lives of Tyrone Woods and Glen Doherty. Instead the attack went unchallenged.

Hicks also questioned Ambassador Susan Rice’s talking points that made the rounds on numerous Sunday shows following the attack. Hicks said he was “personally known” to Rice’s staff and that he could have been called before Ambassador Rice conducted her interviews on the Sunday shows.

“You know, it’s jaw dropping that – to me that…I could have been called, and, you know, the phone call could have been, ‘hey, Greg, Ambassador Rice is going to say blah, blah, blah, blah,’ and I could have said, ‘no, that’s not the right thing.’”

Yet, that phone call was never made – and the media never reported any such information.

Later, on April 29, Victoria Toensing, a lawyer for one of the whistle-blowers, told Fox News the whistle-blowers were threatened with “career-ending reprisals” if they disclose new information about the Benghazi attack to Congress. As Charles Krauthammer said Monday night on “Special Report” with Bret Bair, given the allegations made by the Benghazi whistle-blowers, the events that occurred in the aftermath of the 9/11 attack are “by definition a cover-up.”

Meting out appropriate punishment is necessary not only because it is just, but also because rectifying previous mistakes is the only way to ensure that the correct safeguards are implemented in the future.

At the upcoming hearing, therefore, congressional leaders must effectively instill an appropriate sense of moral and military awareness within the Obama administration – for, that alone will keep our great nation and the next generation of American diplomats safe.

It’s certainly the least we can do for them.

Mr. Raskas served in the Israel Defense Forces and is currently a research analyst for SecureAmericaNow.org.

Russia and U.S. trying to move beyond differences to reach solution on Syria

May 9, 2013

Russia and U.S. trying to move beyond differences to reach solution on Syria – Middle East – Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper.

It’s impossible to tell if Moscow and Washington agree on how the crisis should end, and whether they agree on Syria’s intentions, or possible courses of action; but neither side can allow the future map of Syria to be drawn by militias and gangs that could easily spread the crisis into Lebanon and Iraq.

By | May.09, 2013 | 1:41 PM | 1
Syrian rebels aim during a weapons training exercise outside Idlib, Syria, Tuesday, Feb. 14, 2012.

Syrian rebels aim during a weapons training exercise outside Idlib, Syria, Tuesday, Feb. 14, 2012. Photo by AP

“Syrians, beware of ending your revolution in the conference room,” warned Moaz al-Khatib, who recently stepped down from his position as the leader of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces. His remark is in line with the opposition’s stance on the Russian-American proposal to hold another international conference to discuss the Syrian crisis.

Following the press conference held by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, it is impossible to tell if the two nations agree on how the crisis should end. It is also unclear if Russia and the U.S. agree on Syria’s intentions, or possible courses of action should the proposed conference in May or June fail to yield agreements.

The Geneva Conference held on June 30, 2012, meant to create a base for solving the crisis in Syria, is not remembered fondly. The conference recommendations to immediately cease fire and begin negotiations were never adopted. A cease-fire, which was a precondition for talks, was never implemented, and negotiations never began.

After that conference, the vast differences in stance between the U.S. and Russia were revealed, as the two nations could not agree upon Syrian President Bashar Assad’s role in the proposed talks. Russia opposed the opposition’s demand that Assad step down before negotiations, while the U.S. joined in the demand that Assad step down as a precondition for talks.

Has one of the two powers changed its stance? Is Russia ready to oust Assad from his palace? Has Washington suddenly agreed to allow Assad to participate in early negotiations, provided he steps down later? The answers to these questions remain unknown.

Since the Geneva Conference there have been worrisome developments in Syria, which have apparently sparked Russia and the U.S. to try, yet again, to advance the diplomatic process. It’s doubtful that the tremendous amount of casualties, between 80,000 and 90,000, or the half a million refugees, is what has the two nations worried.

Aside from the casualties and refugees, in recent months the crisis has included the strengthening of the Islamist militias which have gained control of many Syrian provinces, including the Al-Nusra Front (an organization affiliated with Al-Qaida), religious and ethnic massacres, infighting within the opposition, increased Hezbollah and Iranian support, the use of chemical weapons and most recently, Israeli intervention. These factors have sparked the renewed American and Russian involvement.

Both nations know that the nature of the conflict’s eventual end will greatly influence their future relations with Syria, as well as their status in the Middle East. They cannot allow the future map of Syria to be drawn by militias and gangs that could easily spread the crisis into neighboring Lebanon and Iraq. Russia is suspiciously examining Washington’s position, as the latter is just a step or two away from arming the Free Syrian Army. The U.S. is weary of Russian military intervention. Both sides don’t know how Israel, the wild card, will proceed.

The two nations must now agree among themselves on the proper end to the conflict – the proper leadership for Syria, and what steps to take to put that leadership in power as soon as possible.

Not only Russia and the U.S. need to agree on these principles, however. The opposition organizations and Syrian militias must agree first and foremost to hold a conference, and then to adopt its decisions. The Free Syrian Army has already stated that it will not take part in preparing the conference, and will not commit to its recommendations. “The solution in Syria is military, not diplomatic,” said Brig. Gen. Salim Idris, Chief of Staff of the Free Syrian Army, only a few days ago. Idris demanded more weapons and financial support in order to put an end to the Syria’s military. Most of the Islamist militias as well, and primarily Al-Nusra, will not support any political solution that includes Assad.

On the other hand, some Syrian opposition organizations are ready to negotiate with Assad, but their representation is controversial. Opposition leadership will demand that they set the parameters for transferring power, that Assad stays out of the process and that they also set the time frame.

Syria’s Assad must go, Kerry insists

May 9, 2013

Syria’s Assad must go, Kerry insists – Alarabiya.net English | Front Page.

Thursday, 9 May 2013
Kerry also officially unveiled $100 million in additional U.S. humanitarian aid for Syrian refugees. (File photo: Reuters)
AFP, Rome

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry insisted Thursday Syrian President Bashar al-Assad will have to step down as part of any political solution in Syria, as he held a third day of talks on the bloody conflict.

Speaking as he met Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh, Kerry said all sides were working to “effect a transition government by mutual consent of both sides, which clearly means that in our judgment President Assad will not be a component of that transitional government.”

Kerry also officially unveiled $100 million in additional U.S. humanitarian aid for Syrian refugees, almost half of which will go to help Jordan struggling to cope with a tide of people fleeing the 26-month war.

Washington has now pledged some $510 million dollars in humanitarian aid to the Syrian people, and a further $250 million in non-lethal aid to the Syrian rebels fighting to oust Assad.

But the brutal conflict is taking a heavy toll, with some 2,000 people flooding into Jordan every day, and the country now hosts some 525,000 refugees, Judeh said at the start of the talks in Rome.

“We have 10 percent of our population today, in the form of Syrian refugees. It is expected to rise to about 20 to 25 percent given the current rates by the end of this year, and possibly to about 40 percent by the middle of 2014,” he said.

“No country can cope with the numbers as huge as the numbers I’ve just described,” he warned.

Plans for an international conference to try to find a solution to the crisis were also continuing, Kerry said, after he agreed Tuesday in Moscow talks that he and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov would work in tandem on the issue.

There is a “very positive response and a very strong desire” to find a way forward, he said after a round of telephone calls with foreign ministers.

U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon had also been in touch, so “we are going to forge ahead very, very directly to work with all of the parties to bring that conference together,” Kerry added.

It is hoped the conference, aimed at finding a path towards a transitional government in Syria based on the six-point Geneva accord agreed last June, could be held by the end of May. Although no venue has yet been identified, the Swiss city could again host the talks.

U.S. ambassador to Syria, Robert Ford, meanwhile also met with the Syrian opposition in Istanbul on Wednesday to discuss the way forward, Kerry said.

Since the war erupted to oust Assad, more than 1.5 million Syrians have fled the country into neighboring nations, including Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon, vastly straining their resources.

Up to four million more could be displaced within the country as they seek to flee the fierce fighting, which has already claimed some 70,000 lives.

Up for discussion

Kerry and Judeh were also set to discuss efforts to revive the Middle East peace process, with the U.S. secretary of state set to return to Israel for his fourth visit at the end of May.

Jordan, which is one of only two countries to have signed a peace treaty with Israel, would play a key role going forward, Kerry said, adding it had also been instrumental in bringing together the Arab League to help kick start the process.

But Kerry warned time was of the essence.

“Each day that goes by in the Middle East always brings the ability for someone, somehow, to create events that always threaten the ability of the process to continue smoothly,” he said.

Jordan’s Judeh also referred to a row after Israeli police briefly detained a senior Islamic cleric, Jerusalem Mufti Mohammed Hussein, on Wednesday for questioning on an incident at the flashpoint al-Aqsa mosque compound.

“Jerusalem has to be the symbol of peace and I think Jerusalem is a very, very important component of all the final status discussions that will take place,” he said.

Khamenei to Assad: Full and Unlimited Support

May 9, 2013

Khamenei to Assad: Full and Unlimited Support | Al Akhbar English.

By: Elie Chalhoub

Published Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Following Israel’s attack on Damascus this past weekend, Tehran affirmed its full support for Syria. Tehran recognizes the core of the equation: the Israeli attack was on Syria, but the real target was Iran and Hezbollah.

This is the gist of the message from Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, relayed by his special envoy Ali Akbar Salehi to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Salehi informed Assad, on Khamenei’s behalf, of “a message of solidarity and full and unlimited support from Iran, politically, militarily, and economically, to the Syrian leadership and people, against the takfiris, terrorists, Israel, the US, and all who dare attack this country.”

Informed Iranian sources described the letter as “conforming” with the latest statements of Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. “It is a direct letter from [Khamenei] to President Assad,” the source explained. “And it comes following the recent Israeli aggression on Damascus.”

A Warning to the Jordanian Throne

On Tuesday, Salehi made a quick visit to Jordan where he imparted to Jordanian King Abdullah “a clear and unequivocal message of Iran’s strong commitment to protect Assad and Syria,” according to the same Iranian source.

“You must be aware that if the US decides to go to war with Syria, your kingdom will go in the process,” the message declared. It warned the Jordanian king of the “American trap that threatens your throne and will wipe Jordan off the map.”

“The Islamic Republic is ready to provide you what you need in face of pressures and to avoid the conflict being transferred inside Jordan,” the message relayed. It concluded by maintaining “Iran’s willingness to transfer Jordan to our camp, if you had the will to do so.”

Jordanian sources knowledgeable of the visit said Salehi’s message came directly from Supreme Leader Khamenei personally, indicating that it was “resolute but polite.”

The sources, who are close to the Jordanian royal court, explained that “the king was friendly and listened to the Iranian message. He assured Salehi that Jordan will not be interfering in Syria.” The meeting with Jordanian Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour was “routine and discussed economic cooperation, where they agreed to hold a meeting for the Jordanian Iranian Higher Council.”The meeting with Jordanian Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Judeh, on the other hand, “was not polite,” the sources explained. “His words were hostile and he brought up the question of Bahrain and the Iranian dispute with the UAE.”

The sources indicated that “this is the first time Iran has presented a serious offer to help, formally, and within protocol. Past offers had been for show only.”

The Orders Are Ready

Informed Iranian sources maintained that the reply to the Israeli attack will be on two levels. The first will be “blows under the belt in several locations.” This could be inside Syria under the policy of “contain, squeeze, and crush,” or outside, but “without upsetting the terror balance.”

In this context, the sources revealed that Tehran “received a message from the US and Russia that the Israeli attack was in isolation and there is no intent to declare war on Syria.”

The sources maintained that the Sunday attack on Syria was part of “an attempt to enter Damascus and cause mayhem before the meeting between US Secretary of State John Kerry and his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow. But the attempted coup was aborted.”

According to the sources, the second possible reply will be preparations for a Syrian meeting in Tehran. The Syrian regime will be represented by ministers Ali Haidar and Qadri Jamil, indicating that the visit of Iranian deputy foreign minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian to Syria falls within this framework.

“Preparations are also underway to hold an international meeting for the friends of the Syrian people in Tehran in around two weeks,” the sources revealed. “More than 40 countries will be invited and the Islamic Republic will use it to announce a new initiative for a Syrian solution.”

The participating countries will include the UAE, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, central Asian republics, India, Malaysia, and Pakistan.

Perhaps one of the two most notable statements to come out of Tehran in the past few days was the announcement of Iranian deputy defense minister Hossein Salami that Iran expanded its national security sphere to the eastern coasts of the Mediterranean.

The second was Iranian Minister of Defense Ahmed Vahidi’s announcement that Iran is ready to train the Syrian army.

This article is an edited translation from the Arabic Edition.

Forgetting the past

May 9, 2013

Israel Hayom | Forgetting the past.

Elliott Abrams is a senior fellow for Middle East Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations. This piece is reprinted with permission and can be found on Abrams’ blog “Pressure Points” here.

During Secretary of State John Kerry’s visit to Moscow, it seems the U.S. has proposed an international conference on Syria as a step toward peace there.

According to the BBC: “Russia and the U.S. have agreed to work toward convening an international conference to find a political solution to the conflict in Syria. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Secretary of State John Kerry announced it would follow on from an Action Group for Syria meeting in Geneva last June. Mr. Kerry said they would try to ‘bring both sides to the table.'”

International conference. Geneva. Middle East. Russia. They all brought back memories. Once upon a time, the Carter administration had the same idea. In 1978, it decided this was the way to move forward in the Middle East. So opposed to this idea were Egypt under Anwar Sadat and Israel under Menachem Begin that they worked together to thwart it; this was a central factor in Sadat’s historic visit to Jerusalem to address the Knesset. In particular, Sadat feared that Syria, backed by the Russians, would have undue influence at any such conference.

Today’s situation is different in very many ways, yet there is a thread that ties these two efforts together: the foolish American view that the Russians really mean to help. Sadat and Begin doubted it, and they were right. It is difficult to understand why Kerry thinks Russian President Vladimir Putin and the U.S. have common interests, because Putin has been arming and supporting the Assad regime. Nor does Syria’s humanitarian crisis appear to move him. And as for the fate of Jordan, a key American strategic interest, Putin no doubt thinks it would be just fine to see Jordan unstable.

This time around, there will be no Begin and Sadat to rescue us from a foolish American diplomatic effort. But the Syrians fighting to overthrow the regime, and the Israeli determination to prevent the current crisis from strengthening Hezbollah, seem likely to have a greater impact on events in Syria than words spoken by U.S. and Russian diplomats. The American position so far appears to be to evade action, using words, red lines, visits to Russia, and next an international conference to provide justifications for doing too little to protect our interests.

And all of this comes in the aftermath of President Barack Obama’s apparent bluff and the disappearing red line. Last January, months before the president made that great error, former Secretary of State George P. Shultz spoke at the Council on Foreign Relations and had something to say about the subject. Words of wisdom:

“When I was in the Marine Corps boot camp, sergeant hands me my rifle. He says, take good care of this rifle; this is your best friend. And remember one thing: Never point this rifle at anybody unless you’re willing to pull the trigger. No empty threats.

“Now, I told this to President [Ronald] Reagan once. He kind of blanked on it, and I said, Mr. President, we need to be very careful in what we say. Because if we say something is unacceptable, that means there have got to be consequences if it happens. You say something is unacceptable, and it happens and you don’t do anything, nobody pays attention to you anymore.”

Vladimir Putin made the U.S. secretary of state cool his heels for three hours before seeing him. Perhaps there is a connection.

From “Pressure Points” by Elliott Abrams. Reprinted with permission from the Council on Foreign Relations.

Assad vows ‘strategic revenge’ on Israel, modeled on Hezbollah

May 9, 2013

Israel Hayom | Assad vows ‘strategic revenge’ on Israel, modeled on Hezbollah.

Assad’s comments, published by Al-Akhbar, appeared intended to refute any suggestion that last week’s reported Israeli raids on Syrian targets would halt assistance to the Shiite group Hezbollah in Lebanon • Assad: Syria will “give Hezbollah everything.”
Israel Hayom staff
Syria could “easily” respond and fire rockets into Israel, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad

|

Photo credit: AP

Free Syrian Army rebels defect to Islamist group Jabhat al-Nusra

May 9, 2013

Free Syrian Army rebels defect to Islamist group Jabhat al-Nusra | World news | The Guardian.

The well-resourced organisation, which is linked to al-Qaida, is luring many anti-Assad fighters away, say brigade commanders

The flag of the Islamist rebel group Jabhat al-Nusra flies over the main square of the city of Raqqa

The flag of the Islamist rebel group Jabhat al-Nusra flying over the main square of the city of Raqqa in Syria. Photograph: Reuters

Syria‘s main armed opposition group, the Free Syrian Army (FSA), is losing fighters and capabilities to Jabhat al-Nusra, an Islamist organisation with links to al-Qaida that is emerging as the best-equipped, financed and motivated force fighting Bashar al-Assad‘s regime.

Evidence of the growing strength of al-Nusra, gathered from Guardian interviews with FSA commanders across Syria, underlines the dilemma for the US, Britain and other governments as they ponder the question of arming anti-Assad rebels.

John Kerry, the US secretary of state, said that if negotiations went ahead between the Syrian government and the opposition – as the US and Russia proposed on Tuesday – “then hopefully [arming the Syrian rebels] would not be necessary”.

The agreement between Washington and Moscow creates a problem for the UK and France, which have proposed lifting or amending the EU arms embargo on Syria to help anti-Assad forces. The Foreign Office welcomed the agreement as a “potential step forward” but insisted: “Assad and his close associates have lost all legitimacy. They have no place in the future of Syria.” Opposition leaders were sceptical about prospects for talks if Assad remained in power.

Illustrating their plight, FSA commanders say that entire units have gone over to al-Nusra while others have lost a quarter or more of their strength to them recently.

“Fighters feel proud to join al-Nusra because that means power and influence,” said Abu Ahmed, a former teacher from Deir Hafer who now commands an FSA brigade in the countryside near Aleppo. “Al-Nusra fighters rarely withdraw for shortage of ammunition or fighters and they leave their target only after liberating it,” he added. “They compete to carry out martyrdom [suicide] operations.”

Abu Ahmed and others say the FSA has lost fighters to al-Nusra in Aleppo, Hama, Idlib and Deir al-Zor and the Damascus region. Ala’a al-Basha, commander of the Sayyida Aisha brigade, warned the FSA chief of staff, General Salim Idriss, about the issue last month. Basha said 3,000 FSA men have joined al-Nusra in the last few months, mainly because of a lack of weapons and ammunition. FSA fighters in the Banias area were threatening to leave because they did not have the firepower to stop the massacre in Bayda, he said.

The FSA’s Ahrar al-Shimal brigade joined al-Nusra en masse while the Sufiyan al-Thawri brigade in Idlib lost 65 of its fighters to al-Nusra a few months ago for lack of weapons. According to one estimate the FSA has lost a quarter of all its fighters.

Al-Nusra has members serving undercover with FSA units so they can spot potential recruits, according to Abu Hassan of the FSA’s al-Tawhid Lions brigade.

Ideology is another powerful factor. “Fighters are heading to al-Nusra because of its Islamic doctrine, sincerity, good funding and advanced weapons,” said Abu Islam of the FSA’s al-Tawhid brigade in Aleppo. “My colleague who was fighting with the FSA’s Ahrar Suriya asked me: ‘I’m fighting with Ahrar Suriya brigade, but I want to know if I get killed in a battle, am I going to be considered as a martyr or not?’ It did not take him long to quit FSA and join al-Nusra. He asked for a sniper rifle and got one immediately.”

FSA commanders say they have suffered from the sporadic nature of arms supplies. FSA fighter Adham al-Bazi told the Guardian from Hama: “Our main problem is that what we get from abroad is like a tap. Sometimes it’s turned on, which means weapons are coming and we are advancing, then, all of a sudden, the tap dries up, and we stop fighting or even pull out of our positions.”

The US, which has outlawed al-Nusra as a terrorist group, has hesitated to arm the FSA, while the western and Gulf-backed Syrian Opposition Coalition has tried to assuage concerns by promising strict control over weapons. “We are ready to make lists of the weapons and write down the serial numbers,” Idriss told NPR at the weekend. “The FSA is very well organised and when we distribute weapons and ammunition we know exactly to which hands they are going.”

Syria’s government has capitalised successfully on US and European divisions over the weapons embargo by emphasising the “jihadi narrative” – as it has since the start of largely peaceful protests in March 2011. Assad himself claimed in a recent interview: “There is no FSA, only al-Qaida.” Syrian state media has played up the recent pledge of loyalty by Jabhat al-Nusra to al-Qaida in Iraq.

Western governments say they are aware of the al-Nusra problem, which is being monitored by intelligence agencies, but they are uncertain about its extent.

“It is clear that fighters are moving from one group to another as one becomes more successful,” said a diplomat who follows Syria closely. “But it’s very area-specific. You can’t talk about a general trend in which [Jabhat al-Nusra] has more momentum than others. It is true that some say JAN is cleaner and better than other groups, but there are as many stories about it being bad.” Critics point to punishments meted out by Sharia courts and its use of suicide bombings.

The FSA’s shortage of weapons and other resources compared with Jabhat al-Nusra is a recurrent theme. The loss of Khirbet Ghazaleh, a key junction near Dera’a in southern Syria, was blamed on Wednesday on a lack of weapons its defenders had hoped would be delivered from Jordan.

“If you join al-Nusra, there is always a gun for you but many of the FSA brigades can’t even provide bullets for their fighters,” complained Abu Tamim, an FSA man who joined Jabhat al-Nusra in Idlib province. “My nephew is in Egypt, he wants to come to Syria to fight but he doesn’t have enough money. Al-Nusra told him: ‘Come and we will even pay your flight tickets.’ He is coming to fight with al-Nusra because he does not have any other way.”

Jabhat al-Nusra is winning support in Deir al-Zor, according to Abu Hudaifa, another FSA defector. “They are protecting people and helping them financially. Al-Nusra is in control of most of the oil wells in the city.” The Jabhat al-Nusra media, with songs about jihad and martyrdom, is extremely influential.

Abu Zeid used to command the FSA’s Syria Mujahideen brigade in the Damascus region and led all its 420 fighters to al-Nusra. “Since we joined I and my men are getting everything we need to keep us fighting to liberate Syria and to cover our families’ expenses, though fighting with al-Nusra is governed by very strict rules issued by the operations command or foreign fighters,” he said. “There is no freedom at all but you do get everything you want.

“No one should blame us for joining al-Nusra. Blame the west if Syria is going to become a haven for al-Qaida and extremists. The west left Assad’s gangs to slaughter us. They never bothered to support the FSA. They disappointed ordinary Syrian protesters who just wanted their freedom and to have Syria for all Syrians.”

What Israel Air Strikes on Syria Reveal About Blueprint for Iran Attack

May 9, 2013

What Israel Air Strikes on Syria Reveal About Blueprint for Iran Attack – Forward.com.

Will U.S. Get Advance Warning of Attack on Nukes?

Tensions RIse: U.N. peacekeepers keep wary eye on border area between Syria, Israel and Lebanon after Israel mounted air strikes on a missile facility last weekend.

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Tensions RIse: U.N. peacekeepers keep wary eye on border area between Syria, Israel and Lebanon after Israel mounted air strikes on a missile facility last weekend.

By Nathan Guttman

Published May 08, 2013, issue of May 17, 2013.

Israel’s punishing air strikes against Syria highlight the delicate dance about sharing information with the U.S. — a balance that provides a blueprint for a possible attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Following a pattern set in decades of military cooperation, Israel did not provide the U.S. with advance warning about its intention to launch two strikes on advanced missiles near Damascus, sticking to boilerplate statements about the need to “take any action needed.”

But insiders say prior consulations would be required before any Israeli attack on Iran, because — unlike the Syria attacks — such a strike would likely drag the U.S. into military intervention of one kind or another.

Aaron David Miller, a former State Department official involved in U.S.-Israel relations, called an attack on Iran “the big one” and stressed that Israel would have to share information at the highest level of decision-makers.

“It’s not something that you can come on Sunday and say ‘we’re attacking on Tuesday,’” Miller said, suggesting that approval from the U.S. would take some time.

Still, even in this hypothetical case, the White House would not expect Israel to provide exact details in advance.

“It’s inconceivable that the Israelis will say: ‘We’re going to attack Iran on this day at this hour,” said Elliott Abrams, former deputy national security adviser to President George W. Bush.

He predicted that the U.S. would not require such specific information and Israel would be reluctant to provide it, fearing leaks from the administration. But Abrams agreed that Israeli officials would tip their hand that an attack was certain, even if they withheld some details.

“Maybe they’ll come and say: ‘we reached the point of high probability,’” said Abrams, who is now with the Council on Foreign Relations.

The air strikes on Syria took place on May 3 and 5 and were aimed at warehouses storing dozens of advanced surface-to-surface Fateh-100 missiles.

The missiles, provided by Iran, were on route to Hezbollah in Lebanon and were viewed by Israel as game changing weapons in its ongoing battle against the Lebanon-based terror group. The U.S. administration was quick to make clear it had received no advance notice about the attacks.

President Obama, in an interview while travelling to Costa Rica, announced his support for Israel’s action, saying he believes “Israelis justifiably have to guard against the transfer of advanced weaponry to terrorist organizations like Hezbollah.”

The decision not to provide advance notification to the United States and not to seek pre-approval fits a long standing pattern of military coordination between the two countries, one that can best be described as following the rule of “don’t ask, don’t tell.”

Ambiguity is helpful for both sides. For Israel, determined to prove its sovereignty in making security-related decisions, lack of advance notice makes clear all decisions were made independently. For the United States, as it tries to avoid taking responsibility for Israeli actions, this ambiguity provides a safe distance from the events. “The American side wants to be kept in the loop, but at the same time, the U.S. also wants to maintain some deniability,” said a former Israeli official who has dealt closely with this intersection of relations. “The result,” the official added, “is a compromise between the need to know and the need not to know.”

History shows that the calculus about whether Israel needs to provide details to the U.S. depends on the degree to which American interests are directly involved.

In the case of Syria, there was no direct impact on the U.S. Hence, there was no need for any advance warning.

“I don’t think this is terribly consequential to the United Stats,” said Miller, who currently serves as vice president for new initiatives at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

Even without specific advance warning, the Obama administration was not surprised by the Israeli action. In private conversations with their American counterparts, as well as in public statements, Israelis have made clear they will not tolerate transfer of weapons to Hezbollah through Syria. This was enough to convey the message that an attack could occur.

“We do not have a green light, red light relationship with Israel,” Abrams said.

The policy of ambiguity in sharing exact details of military action has been honed in the crucible of repeated Israeli military actions during Mideast crises.

In 1981 Israel took out Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor in a bold air strike thousands of miles from its border. Israeli officials had raised their concerns over the Iraqi nuclear program with the highest levels of the Reagan administration, but upon hearing America’s reservations regarding taking action against the nuclear site, Israel launched a surprise attack, triggering a furious response from Washington.

Since, the two nations improved their communications and avoided friction over military actions. The decision to start two widespread military campaigns in Gaza and the second Lebanon war followed the pattern of discussing the policy in general terms with the U.S. in advance while stopping short of actual notification about the exact timing, scope and operational details of the upcoming attacks.

This system was put to its most significant test with the September 2007 attack on Syria’s nuclear site, which was being built in northern Syria. Elliott Abrams recalled in his recent book “Tested by Zion: The Bush administration and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,” discussions held between the two governments before the attack. Israel expressed its concerns over the evidence that Syria was building a nuclear reactor and when the U.S. suggested dealing with it by diplomatic means rather than launching a strike, Israel made clear it would consider a military option, but provided no details.

“It took two months before the Israelis attacked,” Abrams said in an interview, “the only advance notice we had was the discussion months before.” Still, the Bush administration did not condemn Israel for the attack.

For America, experts and former officials agree, not knowing the details is, more often than not, the best case scenario. Specific advance knowledge of Israel’s military plan could imply that the United States gave its stamp of approval to the operation and would also suggest that Israel cannot act without prior approval from America. Both would be unwelcome.

“There is a desire on both sides to make clear that these are sovereign national security decisions,” Abrams said.

Contact Nathan Guttman at guttman@forward.com or on Twitter @nathanguttman