Archive for April 2013

IAF source: Air force undergoing ‘revolution’

April 9, 2013

IAF source: Air force undergoing ‘revolution’ | JPost | Israel News.

04/09/2013 00:25
Senior source tells ‘Post’ the IAF is in the middle of technological revolution that is creating a digital network in the skies.

Israeli Fighter Jet F-16

Israeli Fighter Jet F-16 Photo: Courtesy IDF spokesman.
The Israel Air Force is in the middle of a technological revolution that is creating a digital network in the skies, a senior IAF source told The Jerusalem Post on Monday.

As the Middle East continues to be afflicted by instability, radical terrorist organizations grow on Israel’s borders and Iran moves forward in its nuclear program, these new technologies could prove decisive to the outcome of future developments.

In the past, IAF aircraft dropped munitions on targets and returned to their bases, relying on radio communications and traditional sensors. Today, however, the jets and helicopters exchange data with a host of sources, from other aircraft flying with them, to ground forces, the Navy and intelligence services, and all in real time.

“We can communicate directly with other platforms… This acts as a force multiplier,” the source said.

“Plane A can tell Plane B what it is seeing in flight, and report all of this back [to IAF headquarters or airbases],” he added.

“It’s like a pack of leopards on a hunt. They work together in a network, not as individuals.”

Israel relies on the IAF as its primary response force to national security threats.

“The strategic challenges facing Israel are enormous, and continue to form the most complex obstacle for Israel,” the source said. Due to its ability to operate anywhere, as well as its accuracy, versatility and firepower, the IAF remains the best-suited force to respond, he added.

The trend toward networkcentric warfare is being driven by the air force’s Information Communications Technology branch. This shift is also the main reason that Israel chose the F35i to become its next fighter jet.

“The F35i was chosen not because it is the fastest or because it can carry the most munitions, but because of its network capabilities,” the source explained.

“All of the information is available to it. It knows what threatens it, its current situation, and the status of fellow aircraft. It is a network entity,” he added.

But the Air Force hasn’t been waiting for the F-35i’s arrival to construct its own network. Rather, it has spent the last decade installing these technologies on current aircraft, meaning that today, combat helicopters and squadrons of F-15s and F-16s are integrated with the rest of the military.

As a result, the source said, so much information is available that it is a challenge not to overload the pilot. “He should get the information he needs, when he needs it, where he needs it,” the source said.

Computers on-board the aircraft, together with ground stations, process the information for the pilot during the sorties.

“The network adds a layer… we’re sending and receiving data because the operational need dictates this,” the source said.

Defiant Iran inaugurates two new uranium production sites

April 9, 2013

Israel Hayom | Defiant Iran inaugurates two new uranium production sites.

Marking its “National Nuclear Technology Day,” Iran announces opening of two uranium mines, which will extract uranium from a depth of 350 meters, and a yellowcake milling plant • President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: “Iran has gone nuclear.”

Reuters and Israel Hayom Staff
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad says his country has gone nuclear.

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Photo credit: Reuters

Kerry’s pointless frequent flier miles

April 9, 2013

Israel Hayom | Kerry’s pointless frequent flier miles.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in Israel for his third trip to the region since he took office on Feb. 1, and for the second time in the span of two weeks. The impetus for these visits is the urgency he feels in the face of the “clock ticking” toward a point of no return.

Too bad the deadline he has set for himself has nothing to do with the Iranian nuclear program. No, on that score, he is confident that his boss, President Barack Obama, has everything under control.

“All options are on the table,” Kerry reiterated on Monday, following his participation in the Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Day ceremony at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem. But diplomacy, he stressed, is still the preferred route.

He’s right about one thing: Diplomacy is certainly Iran’s preference, particularly in light of North Korea’s military muscle-flexing, which is testing the waters for a buoyed Tehran.

In fact, the reason for Kerry’s country-hopping is to reignite peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians. To this end, first he flew to Istanbul on Sunday, where he made an appeal to the Turkish government to “play a role” in pushing the process forward.

To say that this is delusional would be to diminish the depth of its derangement. Turkey has been making overtures to Hamas in Gaza and remains hostile to Israel, in spite of Obama’s brokering a restoration of ties between the two countries during his own visit to Jerusalem last month. And though a group of Israeli diplomats is scheduled to go to Ankara in the near future, the purpose of the delegation is to discuss the multi-millions of dollars in compensation to be paid to the families of the Turkish radicals who were killed during the “Free Gaza” flotilla raid in 2010.

Meanwhile, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu made it clear to Kerry that Israel would have to meet a stringent set of preconditions before Turkey would agree to kiss and make up. These include lifting the naval blockade of Gaza.

Even Israeli Justice Minister and negotiation coordinator Tzipi Livni, known for her almost religious faith in the ability to achieve a peace deal with the Palestinians, did not think that Turkish mediation was a good idea.

In any case, Kerry’s first stop after arriving from Turkey on Sunday evening was Ramallah. There he met with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. The contents of that meeting were not released to the media, but Palestinian officials who wished to remain nameless leaked (or lied about) two interesting items. One was the assertion that the Obama administration is softening its position with regard to reconciliation between Abbas’ Fatah faction and Hamas. Another was that the Palestinian Authority had no intention of canceling efforts to sue Israel in the International Criminal Court – though “we are [temporarily] freezing them.”

The next morning, Kerry held talks with Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, but at the American consulate in Jerusalem, not in Ramallah. This is because Fayyad is about to be fired by Abbas, and the expression “bad blood” in the Middle East has a more literal meaning than it does in the West. Still, Kerry can’t help Fayyad; nor does Fayyad have the authority to discuss deals of any kind with anyone.

Another pointless get-together was that which Kerry had with Israeli President Shimon Peres. Peres may be a favorite on Capitol Hill, but he is only a figurehead in Jerusalem. So his chat with Kerry was undoubtedly a repetition of the usual mantras. This was indicated by the remarks Kerry made to the press when the two peace partners (Kerry and Peres, that is) were done with their pow-wow.

“I have no illusions about difficulties,” Kerry said. “But you have to believe in the possibilities in order to get there, and you and I believe in them and I am convinced there is a road ahead.” He did not mention that this was the road to hell.

This proves what we already know about Kerry: He is not going to let facts get in the way of his foreign policy. He is a man on a mission, and nothing is going to stop him, not even rockets from Gaza that sent Holocaust mourners in southern Israel running for bomb shelters in mid-ceremony.

But a negotiated “two-state solution” is what Kerry was hired to execute, after all — well, that, and making the world safe from climate change. That, too, is a futile endeavor, but at least the weather is neutral. The Palestinians, on the other hand, have a political-religious agenda in which Israel is not even penciled in.

Ruthie Blum is the author of “To Hell in a Handbasket: Carter, Obama, and the ‘Arab Spring.'”

North Korea to fire ballistic missile to Pacific. Iran unveils new uranium-processing facilities

April 9, 2013

North Korea to fire ballistic missile to Pacific. Iran unveils new uranium-processing facilities.

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report April 9, 2013, 1:40 PM (GMT+02:00)

 

North Korean soldiers out with trained dogs

Korean tensions again shot up Tuesday, April 9, with Pyongyang’s warning of a ballistic missile firing Wednesday, April 10 toward the Pacific and advice to foreigners in the South to evacuate: “We do not wish harm on foreigners in the South should there be a war,” said the statement.

Last week, foreign embassies were informed that North Korea would not guarantee the safety of their staffs after April 10.
Japan has deployed Patriot missile interceptors around its defense ministry headquarters in Tokyo and other key facilities including Okinawa, in the wake of North Korea’s move last week of two intermediate- missiles to its eastern coast, placing Japan, South Korea and the US bases at Guam within range.

In Tehran, meanwhile, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad unveiled Tuesday two additional uranium-processing facilities at Ardakan in the central province of Yazd. This was announced with the official disclosure by Iranian state TV of uranium mines operating in the town of Saghand, 120 kilometers from Ardakan, which are reported to have an estimated output of 60 tons of yellowcake for use in the uranium enrichment process.
In case this show of defiance was lost on the West, Tehran is now threatening to follow in the footsteps of its North Korean partner and withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in the wake of the failure of the latest negotiations between the Islamic regime and world powers (April 5-6) in Kazakhstan.

The meeting broke up without a date for resumption after Tehran refused outright to curb its enrichment program in exchange of the partial easing of sanctions, demanding that world powers acknowledge the Islamic Republic’s right to enrich uranium under the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

To underline this refusal, Alaeddin Boroujerdi, chairman of the Iranian parliament’s Committee for Foreign Policy and National Security, came out with this argument: There is no reason for Iran to be in compliance with the NPT and IAEA regulations when the United States and European countries “disregard its articles such as article 6 [mandating the reduction of nuclear weapons] and article 4 [Iran’s nuclear rights].” Speaking to the Fars News Agency (run by the Revolutionary Guards), Boroujerdi concluded: “Therefore, there is no reason for Iran to remain a NPT member…”

Its exit would mean that the nuclear watchdog  would no longer have monitoring access to Iran’s known nuclear sites and like North Korea, which expelled the inspectors, could carry on enriching uranium and developing its nuclear weapons program without international oversight.
These steps, along with Pyongyang’s restart of its nuclear facilities at Yongbyon last week, will give the nuclear collaboration with Iran and North Korea a further boost.
However, neither Washington or Jerusalem appear to show any inclination to rein in either North Korea,  Iran or the dangerous ties between them. In Jerusalem, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said on Sunday that world powers would pursue further talks with Iran to resolve their nuclear dispute, but stressed  that the process could not go on forever – which is exactly what President Barack Obama said a year ago.

US lawmakers push for new sanctions on Iran

April 9, 2013

US lawmakers push for new sanctions on Iran | The Times of Israel.

Bill could target regime officials with travel bans and seizure of assets

April 8, 2013, 11:55 pm
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks during a ceremony at the nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz. (photo credit: AP/Hasan Sarbakhshian/File)

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks during a ceremony at the nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz. (photo credit: AP/Hasan Sarbakhshian/File)

WASHINGTON (AP) — The failure of negotiations between six world powers and Iran over its disputed nuclear program has jumpstarted the congressional push for even tougher sanctions aimed at crippling the economy in Tehran.

The latest talks this past weekend in Kazakhstan proved inconclusive as the United States, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany pressed Iran to significantly limit its production and stockpiling of uranium enrichment. The international community fears Tehran is developing a nuclear weapon; Iran insists its work is for peaceful purposes.

The stalled negotiations — there were no plans for new talks — gave fresh impetus to bipartisan legislation in the House to impose new sanctions on Iran while Republican Sen. Mark Kirk was putting together a package of penalties likely in the next week or so, according to congressional aides and sanctions experts.

The penalties are certain to draw strong bipartisan support as lawmakers, fearful of Iran’s ambitions and worried about its threat to Israel, have overwhelmingly embraced past sanctions legislation. The latest effort would mark the fifth time since June 2010 that Congress has slapped penalties on Iran.

“I’m concerned Tehran is only using talks as a delaying tactic — in the same way North Korea used a similar tactic to develop its nuclear arsenal,” Rep. Ed Royce, the Republican chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said in a statement. “Rather, the bipartisan legislation I’ve introduced further increases economic pressure on Iranian leaders to give up their nuclear weapons program. Congress will continue to turn up the pressure; it is our best chance to succeed.”

Royce and Rep. Eliot Engel, the top Democrat on the committee, introduced legislation in February that would broaden sanctions on Iran by expanding the list of blacklisted Iranian companies and moving to cut off Tehran’s access to the euro.

Kirk, a top sponsor of sanctions legislation since his arrival in the Senate in January 2011, is crafting a bill that would target regime officials on human rights with travel bans and seizure of assets, and essentially impose a commercial and financial embargo on Iran.

It also would basically impose a tough arms embargo on Iran, its proxies in Gaza and southern Lebanon, as well as North Korea, Syria and Sudan. The measure would close loopholes in current law on Iran’s access to foreign exchange reserves.

Current sanctions have undercut the Iranian economy, causing high unemployment and inflation while daily oil production and the value of the country’s currency, the rial, have dropped.

In the latest round of talks, the six world powers were unable to persuade Iran to limit its production and stockpiling of uranium enrichment to 20 percent and close its underground Fordo enrichment site.

Mark Dubowitz, a sanctions expert and executive director of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said lawmakers sense an imperative to act and ratchet up the pressure.

“I think everybody was waiting for this latest round in Almaty (Kazakhstan). Now that that’s deemed to be a failure, Congress realizes that time is running out and clearly the current sanctions have not yet cracked the nuclear will of Iran’s supreme leader,” Dubowitz said.

The concern is that Iran is 15 months from an undetectable nuclear breakout yet has the sufficient foreign exchanges to last beyond that date.

“The question now is whether in that short period of time, the US can massively intensify the sanctions and bring the regime to the brink of economic collapse before the regime achieves an undetectable nuclear breakout,” he said.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

Canadian FM: If Israel strikes, Iran will only have itself to blame

April 9, 2013

Canadian FM: If Israel strikes, Iran will only have itself to blame | The Times of Israel.

Still, John Baird stresses opposition to unilateral Israeli military action against the Iranians, who he calls the ‘biggest threat’ to world security

 

April 8, 2013, 10:28 pm
Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird, interviewed on Channel 10 on April 8, 2013 (photo credit: Channel 10 Screen Shot)
Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird, interviewed on Channel 10 on April 8, 2013 (photo credit: Channel 10 Screen Shot)

 

If Israel decides to strike unilaterally at Iran, the Iranians will only have themselves to blame, Canada’s foreign minister said Monday during a visit to Israel, while stressing that his country did not support unilateral Israeli military action to thwart Tehran’s rogue nuclear program.

 

Baird, who has been holding talks with Israeli and Palestinian leaders and also attended events marking Israel’s Holocaust Remembrance Day, was interviewed on Israel’s Channel 10 News.

He was asked first about Canada’s strong support for Israel, which saw it voting with only seven other countries against the Palestinians’ successful bid for an upgrade to non-member state status at the UN General Assembly last November. “The great struggle of our generation is the struggle against terrorism,” Baird explained, “and far too often, the Jewish people, Israel, has been on the front lines of that struggle. We want to work with Israel to see a lasting peace in this region.”

 

He said he had urged Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas to return to peace talks with Israel without preconditions, but to no avail. He said both sides should avoid unilateral actions that complicated peace efforts.

 

Turning to the Iranian nuclear program, Baird said, “Iran is clearly doing all it can to waste time” in negotiations. “Iran is not going to get rewarded for just showing up at the negotiating table,” he vowed. “Iran represents the biggest threat to international peace and security in the world today, and the world should respond with that in mind.”

 

Asked whether Canada would support an Israeli decision to act militarily, Baird said, “We are tremendously concerned about any unilateral action on Israel’s part. At the same time, if it does happen, there’ll be only one single actor to blame, and that will be the state of Iran.”

 

The foreign minister elaborated: “We understand that every country has the right to stand up and protect itself.” But, he stressed, “We don’t support any unilateral military action.”

Kerry’s claim of Turkish ‘sensitivity’ astonishes Israelis

April 8, 2013

Kerry’s claim of Turkish ‘sensitivity’ astonishes Israelis | JPost | Israel News.

04/08/2013 02:05
Israeli official tells ‘Post’ Secretary of state apparently did not read Turkey’s press reaction reports following PM Netanyahu’s apology over the 2010 flotilla incident; says reports included gloating.

US Secretary of State John Kerry and Turkish PM Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul, April 7, 2013.

US Secretary of State John Kerry and Turkish PM Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul, April 7, 2013. Photo: Reuters

Israeli officials expressed astonishment on Sunday that US Secretary of State John Kerry praised Turkey for responding “sensitively” and without triumphalism to Israel’s apology for the Mavi Marmara incident.

“They have taken steps to try to prevent any sense of triumphalism,” Kerry said at a press conference on Sunday with Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu. “It has not come from the government. In fact, there has been limited response by the government itself and I think it’s important for everybody to take note of that.”

“What country is he talking about?” one Israeli official responded. “I’m afraid the State Department did not show the secretary of state the press reports from Turkey following the apology.”

The official said those reports were full of interviews and statements by both Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Davutoglu and other government ministers gloating over the apology, which was for operational errors committed that may have led to a loss of life on the Mavi Marmara in May 2010. Nine Turks were killed when Israel Navy commandos, trying to keep the ship from breaking the blockade of the Gaza Strip, were attacked by those on board.

The Israeli perception that Erdogan was indeed rubbing Jerusalem’s nose in the apology led Economy and Trade Minister Naftali Bennett, a member of the seven-person security cabinet, to write on his Facebook page five days after the apology that “it seems that since the apology, Erdogan is doing everything to make Israel regret it. He is running a personal and vitriolic campaign at the expense of Israeli- Turkish relations.”

Soon after Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s apology to Erdogan in a phone call brokered by US President Barack Obama during his visit here, Erdogan, according to the Anadolu news agency, told supporters Israel may have mistakenly thought the Mavi Marmara incident would be forgotten.

But this time, he was quoted as saying, “the Israelis met with a different understanding and structure. The AK Party government did not remain silent against this illegality, aggressiveness and massacre.”

He went on to add, “The Israeli apology was important in remembering the martyrs of Turkey and those of Palestine.”

Billboards sponsored by the Ankara Municipality appeared within a day of the apology, reading, “Israel apologized to Turkey. Dear prime minister, we are grateful that you let our country experience this pride.”

The words were superimposed over pictures of a confident Erdogan and a tired, gloomy looking Netanyahu.

Fresh in the blush of the apology, Erdogan also announced immediately afterward that he was going to visit Gaza and the West Bank with Turkish relief organizations. He was also quoted by the Hurriyet Daily News as telling parliament that the apology changed the overall equation in the Middle East.

“The point we have arrived at as a result of our consultations with all our brothers in Palestine and peripheral countries is increasing our responsibility with regard to solving the Palestinian question and thus is bringing about a new equation,” he was quoted as saying.

Davutoglu hosted a dinner at his residence for the family members of those killed in the incident, as well as some officials of the radical Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH) that was behind the flotilla.

One of IHH’s leaders was investigated by the Turkish government in 2012 for funding al-Qaida, and that same year the NGO was banned by Germany for its connections to Hamas.

“Please make yourselves at home,” said Davutoglu. “This is your home as well. Their blood will not remain on the floor. Nothing is no longer the same,” stated the foreign minister, according to the website of the Turkish paper Sabah.

If all that, and more that appeared in the Turkish press, “was not triumphalism, then I don’t know what is,” one Israeli official said.

Kerry, meanwhile, urged Turkey and Israel to restore full relations, calling this vital to regional stability, but said it was not up to Washington to dictate the conditions of rapprochement.

Kerry said it was imperative for Israel to honor its commitment to pay compensation to the families of those killed on the Mavi Marmara, and for both countries to return their ambassadors.

“With respect to the Israel- Turkey track, it is not for the United States to be setting conditions or terms,” Kerry told reporters alongside Davutoglu.

“We would like to see this relationship that is important to stability in the Middle East, critical to the peace process itself – we would like to see this relationship get back on track in its full measure,” he said.

To do so, said Kerry, “it is imperative that the compensation component of the agreement be fulfilled, that the ambassadors be returned and that full relationship be embraced, but it’s not up to us to discuss the timing.”

One thing that Kerry did not mention was Ankara’s boast afterward that Israel had agreed to lift the blockade of Gaza.

Israel made no such pledge.

An Israeli delegation is expected to arrive in Turkey this week to begin discussing the details of the compensation agreement. Neither country has said, however, when their ambassadors would go back, though the Turkish press speculated this could occur as early as the end of June.

Reuters contributed to this report.

Netanyahu: Israel may act alone against Iran – UPI.com

April 8, 2013

Netanyahu: Israel may act alone against Iran – UPI.com.

Published: April 7, 2013 at 4:05 PM

JERUSALEM, April 7 (UPI) — In remarks on Yad Vashem, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu promised Israel would defend itself against Iran perpetrating another Holocaust.

Netanyahu reaffirmed his stance that Israel will act unilaterally to strike Iran if the nation is close to creating a nuclear weapon, The Times of Israel said Sunday. The annual Israeli Holocaust remembrance offered stark historical precedent for such an attack, he said.

“Iran is warning openly about its intentions to destroy us and is working with all its might to carry it out,” Netanyahu said. “The hate against Jews hasn’t disappeared, but has morphed into a murderous hate against the Jewish state. We won’t leave our fate in the hands of others, even the best of our friends. … Here, and today, I promise — there will never be another Holocaust.”

Israeli President Shimon Peres, speaking at the same service, lamented the anti-Semitism that still exists in the world, even after an estimated 6 million European Jews were systematically killed by the Nazi regime during World War II.

“The civilized world must ask itself, how in such a short space of time after the crematoria were extinguished, after the terrible death toll that the allied powers endured to put an end to the Nazi devil, is it still possible for the leadership, like that of Iran, to openly deny the Holocaust and threaten another Holocaust,” Peres said. “Whoever ignores the threat against one nation, must know that the threat of a Holocaust against one nation is a threat of a Holocaust against all nations.”

Strategic affairs minister: Iran must halt enrichment within weeks

April 7, 2013

Israel Hayom | Strategic affairs minister: Iran must halt enrichment within weeks.

Strategic Affairs, Intelligence and International Relations Minister Yuval Steinitz calls on world powers to place a red line before Iran • Says action should be taken within “a few weeks, a month” if Iran does not halt uranium enrichment.

Reuters and Israel Hayom Staff
Strategic Affairs, Intelligence and International Relations Minister Yuval Steinitz says Iran is buying time to build a nuclear weapon.

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Photo credit: Lior Mizrahi

Iran taking a page out of N. Korea’s book

April 7, 2013

Israel Hayom | Iran taking a page out of N. Korea’s book.

Over the past few days it has become clear to the world that a nation’s nuclear capabilities do not guarantee that it will have peaceful intentions. On the contrary, North Korea is using its nuclear capabilities to further escalate tensions with the U.S., and Tehran is watching these events with satisfaction.

The nuclear negotiations held in Kazakhstan, between Iran and the six world powers — the U.S., Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany — have only promoted Iran to the same status North Korea is in today — a deranged regime with nuclear capabilities. This time, the world will not be able to remain oblivious to it.

We may have become accustomed to North Korea’s belligerent rhetoric, but there isn’t one capital in the world today that is indifferent to Pyongyang’s threats. Kim Jong Un backs his statements with actions: reopening the nuclear reactor in Yongbyon, deploying ballistic missiles across his eastern border and recommending that Russia and Britain evacuate their embassies. These actions have prompted even the most serious commentators to review every possible scenario, even a nuclear attack against the U.S.

Several weeks ago, former U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta admitted that Washington does not have a clear picture of the situation in North Korea. So who does? China?

China has assumed a significant role in the unfolding crisis and may very well be the key to the North Korean riddle. It seems that Beijing — Pyongyang’s babysitter, as far as the international community is concerned — can no longer keep Kim under control. This drama is unfolding in their own backyard.

The Americans are surprised by North Korea’s ability to exercise such maneuvers freely, but at some point China is likely to grow tired of these antics. China and the U.S. do not share regional interests and China also has its own problems with Japan — the Diaoyu-Senkaku island dispute in the East China Sea — so there is a method to the North Korean madness: Pyongyang is trying to play both ends against the middle.

Beijing does not want to see the North Korean regime collapse, which may result in an influx of North Korean refugees; nor does it want to see South Korea and the U.S. become even stronger allies. It therefore has to assume some responsibility in this crisis. Pyongyang may be cut off from the rest of the world, but it is not oblivious to it. Its nuclear capabilities have given it the ability to intimidate the world, and it is trying to capitalize on the differences between the regional players to get ahead.

There are many similarities between the North Korean and Iranian nuclear issues. The six powers held futile nuclear talks with North Korea as well, just as they did with Iran in Kazakhstan.

Being an optimist has its advantages. Some 20 years ago, U.S. President Bill Clinton was sure that he could begin a normalization process with North Korea. President Barack Obama would like to believe that he can normalize ties with Iran, but this game is played according to a different set of rules.