Archive for November 2012

Bahraini MP burns Israeli flag in parliament, escapes punitive action

November 29, 2012

Bahraini MP burns Israeli flag in parliament, escapes punitive action.

( These atavistic, evil fools are their own self-parody. – JW )

In protest against the recent Israeli war on Gaza, Bahraini lawmaker Osama Al-Tamimi, torches the Jewish state’s flag in parliament. (Photo courtesy Gulf News)

In protest against the recent Israeli war on Gaza, Bahraini lawmaker Osama Al-Tamimi, torches the Jewish state’s flag in parliament. (Photo courtesy Gulf News)

A Bahraini lawmaker, who set the Israeli flag alight in parliament last week in protest against the recent Israeli war on Gaza, has narrowly escaped punitive action by other MPs, a newspaper reported.

Bahraini MP, Osama Al-Tamimi, smuggled in fuel in parliament to torch the Israeli flag without any warning, the UAE-based Gulf News reported Wednesday.

While punitive action against Tamimi required a majority of 21 votes, 15 MPs supported the call to take action against him, 10 abstained from voting, and six others opposed transferring his case to the legislation committee to look into the case. Eight lawmakers, however, were not present at the weekly session.

Bahrain’s parliament speaker, Khalifa Al Dhahrani, warned that the parliament was on its way towards negative practices, urging fellow MPs to take punitive action against Tamimi.

“The case should have been transferred to the legislation committee to review it,” Gulf News reported him saying. “It was not a critical decision to be taken against the lawmaker, but rather against his actions. It was not right not to allow the committee to look into the various aspects of the case and draft a report.”

Other nine parliamentarians also filed a case against Tamimi in the legislation committee to decide on a stricter course of action to ensure this type of behavior by a MP not to be repeated.

Tamimi created a controversy last year when he threatened to hit a fellow MP with a booklet before he reportedly insulted a woman lawmaker during the session break. He was subsequently suspended for five sessions.

Egyptian president pushes Islamist reforms, triggering fears of second revolution

November 29, 2012

Egyptian president pushes Islamist reforms, triggering fears of second revolution | The Times of Israel.

Even with thousands at Tahrir Square, Mohammed Morsi refuses to back down and further cements his position of power
November 29, 2012, 4:04 pm
Egyptian protesters clash with security forces near Tahrir square, in Cairo, Egypt, on Wednesday, November 28, 2012 (photo credit: AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

Egyptian protesters clash with security forces near Tahrir square, in Cairo, Egypt, on Wednesday, November 28, 2012 (photo credit: AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

CAIRO (AP) — Faced with an unprecedented strike by the courts and massive opposition protests, Egypt’s Islamist president is not backing down in the showdown over decrees granting him near-absolute powers.

Activists warn that his actions threaten a “second revolution,” but Mohammed Morsi faces a different situation than his ousted predecessor, Hosni Mubarak: He was democratically elected and enjoys the support of the nation’s most powerful political movement.

Already, Morsi is rushing the work of an Islamist-dominated constitutional assembly at the heart of the power struggle, with a draft of the charter expected as early as Thursday, despite a walkout by liberal and Christian members that has raised questions about the panel’s legitimacy.

The next step would be for Morsi to call a nationwide referendum on the document. If adopted, parliamentary elections would be held by the spring.

Wednesday brought a last-minute scramble to seize the momentum over Egypt’s political transition. Morsi’s camp announced that his Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamists will stage a massive rally in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, the plaza where more than 200,000 opposition supporters gathered a day earlier.

Clashes at Tahrir Square, Cairo, on Wednesday (photo credit: Khalil Hamra/AP)

Clashes at Tahrir Square, Cairo, on Wednesday (photo credit: Khalil Hamra/AP)

The Islamists’ choice of the square for Saturday’s rally raises the possibility of clashes. Several hundred Morsi opponents are camped out there, and another group is fighting the police on a nearby street.

“It is tantamount to a declaration of war,” said liberal politician Mustafa al-Naggar, speaking on the private Al-Tahrir TV station.

Morsi remains adamant that his decrees, which place him above oversight of any kind, including by the courts, are in the interest of the nation’s transition to democratic rule.

Backing down may not be an option for the 60-year-old US-educated engineer.

Doing so would significantly weaken him and the Brotherhood at a time when their image has been battered by widespread charges that they are too preoccupied with tightening their grip on power to effectively tackle the country’s many pressing problems.

Morsi’s pride is also a key factor in a country where most people look to their leader as an invincible figure.

He may not be ready to stomach another public humiliation after backing down twice since taking office in June. His attempt to reinstate parliament’s Islamist-dominated lower chamber after it was disbanded in July by the Supreme Constitutional Court was overturned by that same court. Last month, Morsi was forced to reinstate the country’s top prosecutor just days after firing him when the judiciary ruled it was not within his powers to do so.

Among Morsi’s first acts after seizing near-absolute powers last week was to fire the prosecutor again.

Unlike last year’s anti-Mubarak uprising, calls for Morsi’s ouster have so far been restricted to zealous chants by protesters, with the opposition focusing its campaign on demands that he rescind his decrees, disband the constitutional panel and replace it with a more inclusive one, and fire the Cabinet of Prime Minister Hesham Kandil.

“There is no practical means for Morsi’s ouster short of a coup, which is very, very unlikely,” said Augustus Richard Norton, a Middle East expert from Boston University.

Still, the opposition, whose main figures played a key role in the anti-Mubarak uprising, may be tempted to try to force Morsi from office if they continue to draw massive crowds like Tuesday’s rally, which rivaled some of the biggest anti-Mubarak demonstrations. They will also likely take advantage of the growing popular discontent with Morsi’s government and the fragility of his mandate — he won just 51 percent of the vote in a presidential election fought against Mubarak’s last prime minister.

Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi (photo credit: AP/Maya Alleruzzo)

Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi (photo credit: AP/Maya Alleruzzo)

With the country still reeling from the aftershocks of the 18-day uprising that toppled Mubarak’s 29-year regime, activists and analysts warn that any escalation carries the risk of a second, and possibly bloody, revolution — pitting Islamists against non-Islamists, including liberals, women and minority Christians.

Ominous signs abound. Anti-Morsi crowds have attacked at least a dozen offices belonging to the Brotherhood across the nation since last week. Clashes between the two sides have left at least two dead and hundreds wounded.

The violence and polarization has led to warnings from some newspaper columnists and the public at large of the potential for “civil war.”

“As opposed to seeking face-saving compromises, (escalation by Morsi) would indicate starkly that Egypt’s leaders have increasingly come to understand the current moment in zero-sum terms,” said Michael W. Hanna, an Egypt expert from the New York-based Century Foundation.

“Beyond the political dangers it poses, the move will increase the risks that the contests for power will spill over into the streets, with civil strife a real possibility.”

While potentially destabilizing, Morsi’s tug-of-war with the liberal opposition pales in comparison to his battle with the powerful judiciary, which considers the president’s decrees an unprecedented assault on its authority.

On Wednesday, judges of the nation’s highest appeals court and its lower sister court went on strike to protest the decrees, joining hundreds of other judges who have not worked since Sunday.

The Supreme Constitutional Court, which is to rule Sunday on the legality of the constitutional panel and parliament’s upper chamber — both dominated by Morsi’s Brotherhood and other Islamists — admonished the president for accusing it of trying to bring down his government.

The loss of the judiciary’s goodwill could prove costly for Morsi.

Already, the judges are warning that, unless their demands are met, they will not assume their traditional role of supervising a referendum on a new constitution or the parliamentary elections that would follow. Without them, the legitimacy of any vote would be in question.

“This is the highest form of protest,” said Nasser Amin, head of the Arab Center for the Independence of the Judiciary and the Legal Profession. “The judges felt that the constitutional declaration has taken away from them the dearest and most important mandates” — oversight of government decisions.

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press.

Iran May Be Close to a Plutonium Bomb, German Defense Experts Warn

November 29, 2012

Infidel Bloggers Alliance.

( Mark, thanks for the notice on this. – JW )

From David Goldman at PJM:

Iran might be “on the verge of producing weapon-quality plutonium,” Germany’s daily Die Welt reported on Nov. 26.
Hans Rühle, a former top official in the German defense ministry, and foreign editor Clemens Wergin cite clues pointing to an Iranian crash program to build a plutonium bomb in the just-released International Atomic Energy Agency report on Iran’s nuclear activity. Rühle headed German defense policy planning during the 1980s; Wergin is one of the most capable young journalists writing in any language. Their report should be read in dead earnest.
The IAEA reported that Iran removed fuel rods from the Bushehr light water reactor—supposedly a peaceful application of nuclear energy—on October 22. There might be a technical explanation for the premature extraction of fuel rods from a light water reactor, Rühle and Wergin observe. But “it may also mean the starting point for production of weapons-grade plutonium. That would mean a dramatic expansion and acceleration of Iran’s nuclear armaments program (my translation).”
Although light water reactors are not designed to produce weapons-grade plutonium, the design can produce large amounts of weapons-grade plutonium in a short period of time. In a matter of months, the authors report, the low-enriched uranium fuel in the Bushehr reactor could yield enough plutonium for dozens of atomic bombs:
 In a light water reactor, which is operated with low enriched uranium (four percent), the fuel remains in the reactor up to 60 months when the reactor is run at maximum power generation,. But it takes only a few months to produce plutonium 239, that is, weapons-grade plutonium. … In the 1970s a British company had shut down a light water reactor prematurely. The result was around 450 kilograms of plutonium, or material for about 70 bombs.
It would take only three or four months to convert the plutonium from the Bushehr reactor’s spent fuel rods into weapons-grade plutonium, the authors report. Depending on how long the fuel rods were used before Iran removed them on Oct. 22, they would yield between 150 kg and 300 kg of plutonium, or enough fissile material for 25 to 50 bombs.
Western negotiators previously ignored the Bushehr reactor, on the grounds that it constituted peaceful use of energy. Oliver Thränert, head of the Center for Security Studies at ETH Zurich, told Die Welt, “If Iran does not give a convincing explanation for the early removal of fuel rods, a correction in this policy should be urgently considered.”
Last February, I cited Rühle’s analysis of the logistics of a possible Israel strike on Iran, in which the German expert argued that Israel had the capacity to set the program back by years.

‘Nuclear Event’ today in Iran,

November 29, 2012

Just a heads up about reports Im hearing. There has been an apparent ‘Nuclear Event’ today in Iran, now I dont know if its bullshit but this is one report –

UNCONFIRMED:

”Iranian nuclear officials are being secretive about the nature of an incident in the Iranian Isfahan nuclear plant that sent many staff members to nearby hospital emergency rooms Wednesday. The head of Iran’s Medical Emergency Agency told reporters that staff members of an Isfahan Nuclear plant “have observed some symptoms.”

He stressed that all medical emergency units in Iran should be ready to “confront nuclear incidents.” “Those who have been around UCF Isfahan, have shown symptoms and are receiving treatment,” said Gholamreza Masoumi to Iranian state-run news agencies. He did not mention a specific time for the incident nor did he volunteer any details about the nature of it.

“We have not yet had any incident outside nuclear designated areas,” he said. Masoumi said that the agency has been training the medical emergency unit staff on providing treatment for nuclear incidents. Masoumi told Mehr news agency that recently the Iranian government has formed a “Nuclear Emergency” task force to provide services that would be needed following nuclear incidents. Furthermore, Nuclear Emergency centers in provinces where nuclear sites are located will receive a boost. Masoumi stressed that there has never been an incident of nuclear leakage at any Iranian nuclear plant.

Radio Free Europe reported that following the publication of this incident, Mehr news removed the article from its website, however, on June 28, the head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, Freidoon Abbasi, tried to play down the incident. “Any kind of incident may occur in any plant,” said Abbasi to Iranian Fars News. “However it does not mean that such events lead to spread of radioactive material.”

Syria has disappeared from the Internet

November 29, 2012

Syria has disappeared from the Internet | Fox News.

A few hours ago, Syria, the Middle Eastern country in the middle of an especially bloody civil war, disappeared from the Internet.

A few hours ago, Syria, the Middle Eastern country in the middle of an especially bloody civil war, disappeared from the Internet.

The research firm Renesys, which keeps track of the status and health of the technical underpinnings of the Internet around the world, just reported that at 10:26 UTC this morning — which, by my watch, would have been 5:26 am ET — effectively all of Syria’s international Internet connectivity shut down.

More technically, what happened was that within the global routing table, all 84 blocks of IP addresses assigned to Syria have gone unreachable. That means that Internet traffic destined for that country is going undelivered, and also that traffic coming from within it cannot get out to the world.

Renesys is still investigating what’s going on, but, as we’ve seen in other countries, cutting off the Internet is usually meant to try and control the flow of information to the world. It’s also a pretty sure sign that the regime of Bashar al-Assad is either getting nervous about how it is being perceived in the world, or that it is planning something unspeakably harsh in the coming days and w

More Secret Nuclear Sites Discovered in Iran

November 29, 2012

More Secret Nuclear Sites Discovered in Iran | #1 News Site on the Threat of Radical Islam.

Thu, November 29, 2012

by:

Reza Khalili

Just as the latest International Atomic Energy Agency report increased alarm about Iran’s illicit nuclear program, now comes word that the Islamic regime has created even more secret nuclear sites.

The IAEA report indicated that not only has Iran completed installation of 2,784 centrifuges at Fordow, the previous secret site deep in a mountain believed to be immune to air strikes, but also could within days increase output of highly enriched uranium to the 20-percent level, well on the way to nuclear weapons.

Iran has started to feed uranium hexafluoride gas into four new cascades, increasing the number of centrifuges at Fordow from 700 to 1,400, therefore doubling its output of highly enriched uranium and cutting the time needed for having enough high-enriched material for one nuclear bomb. The regime already has enough low-enriched uranium for six nuclear bombs if further enriched.

However, according to a source within the engineering department of the Revolutionary Guards, the regime is working on its nuclear bomb program from several secret sites unknown to the world.

One such site, the source said, is in the outskirts of the small city of Shahrokhabad in Kerman Province.

Kerman, known for its deposits of copper and coal, also has uranium ore deposits, the source said, and is as high a quality as the deposits at Gachin near the city of Bandar Abbas, which the regime has long used for its yellow cake supply. The regime, with its need for yellow cake, not only has explored various sites within Iran but as far away as Venezuela and Bolivia. Both of those countries have close ties with Iran, and both have vast uranium deposits.

The new site, under the control of the Revolutionary Guards, is code-named “Fateh1.” Fateh in Farsi means victorious. The site’s official name is the Martyred Bahonar Training center, but it is used as a front for regime’s nuclear activity. A six foot wall surrounds the site, on top of it are iron bars and on top of them barbed wires.

According to the source, the uranium ore at the new site is processed into yellow cake then converted to uranium hexafluoride, which is then fed into centrifuges to produce enriched uranium.

It is unclear at this time if the conversion of the yellow cake into uranium hexafluoride is done at the new site or sent to the Isfahan uranium conversion facility, but the source said activities at the site point to underground facilities within the site, covered with dirt or a special rolled asphalt to camouflage its activities from satellites. This is similar to what the regime has done at other sites – enriching uranium at underground facilities.

The source added that the site, surrounded by security towers and barbed wire, is under heavy Revolutionary Guard control, with checks at the entrance and security posts within the facility.

The Guard commander of this operation, according to the source, is Col. Habibollah Sanatgar, who reports directly to the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, headed by Fereydon Abbasi, though all coordination is under the supervision of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh-Mahabadi, the father of Iran’s nuclear bomb program. The source added that another facility not far from the site is involved in plutonium work.

Peter Vincent Pry, formerly with the CIA and now executive director of the Task Force on National and Homeland Security, a congressional advisory board, regards the discovery of another Iranian underground nuclear site as ominous.

“Reliable sources in recent months appear to have disclosed two more previously unknown facilities serving Iran’s nuclear program,” Pry said. “Moreover, the sources have provided some credible evidence that at least one of these facilities is actively engaged in nuclear weaponization. If any of these allegations is even partially true, the whole timeline for Iran developing a nuclear weapon must be recalculated. The advent of a nuclear-armed Iran is much nearer than assumed by the Obama administration.”

Pry warned that the United States cannot afford to let Iran, the leading sponsor of international terrorism, develop even a single nuclear weapon.

“The congressional EMP Commission warned that Iran could launch a nuclear-armed short-range missile off a ship to inflict an EMP (electromagnetic pulse) catastrophe on the United States using just a single warhead,” Pry cautioned. “The EMP attack would collapse the national electric grid and all the critical infrastructures that support modern civilization and the lives of 300 million Americans. Iran has practiced making exactly such a ship-launched EMP attack and has openly written about making an EMP attack to eliminate the United States.”

Exclusive reports by WND on Oct. 8 and Nov. 1 revealed that Iran is operating another nuclear site at which scientists are testing a neutron detonator and implosion system for a nuclear bomb as well as on a nuclear warhead design and enrichment to weaponization levels.

The 5+1 group has requested new talks with Iran over the nuclear impasse. The Islamic regime has hinted about freezing nuclear enrichment to the 20-percent level in exchange for removal of all sanctions, guarantees on providing the country with high-enriched uranium and acceptance of the regime’s full rights to nuclear energy. Such a deal would allow the country’s thousands of centrifuges to continue to enrich to the 5-percent level.

Regardless of the outcome of any further negotiations, the source said, the Islamic regime, with work at many secret sites, is very close to obtaining the bomb.

Reza Kahlili is a pseudonym for a former CIA operative in Iran’s Revolutionary Guards and author of the award winning book “A Time to Betray” (Simon & Schuster, 2010). He serves on the Task Force on National and Homeland Security and the advisory board of the Foundation for Democracy in Iran (FDI).

Iran Navy unveils new submarines, missile-launching warships

November 29, 2012

Iran Navy unveils new submarines, missile-launching warships – Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper.

Iran claims to have become self-sufficient in manufacturing all types of military vessels, but insists it would use its military strength only for safeguarding peace and security in the Gulf.

By DPA | Nov.28, 2012 | 11:10 PM | 17
iran ship Syria

An Iranian warship docked at the Syrian port of Latakia, Feb. 25, 2011. Photo by AP

The Iranian Navy unveiled two new submarines and two missile-launching warships on Wednesday, Mehr news agency reported.

The two domestically-built Ghadir submarines and the Sina-7 warships – together with two repaired hovercrafts – officially joined the Iranian Navy, Mehr quoted navy commander Habibollah Sayari as saying.

Iran said in June that it would use its nuclear technology know-how to design nuclear-powered submarines, which could enable the navy to have a constant presence in free waters as well as long-distance operations.

In 1996, Russia provided Iran with diesel-electric submarines, which at that time made it the only state in the Gulf with submarines. Iran started the production of its own submarines in 2008 and delivered four new types to the navy in August 2010.

The submarines have caused concern in the United States and the West, which considers them a threat to the strategic balance in the volatile Gulf region.

Iran claims to have become self-sufficient in manufacturing all types of military vessels, but insists it would use its military strength only for safeguarding peace and security in the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.

 

The Washington Post’s Israel problem – and ours

November 29, 2012

The Washington Post’s Israel problem – and oursIsrael News – Haaretz Israeli News source..

(I’m waiting to hear from CNN’s ombudsman.  They seem to be out=BBCing BBC. – JW )

The ombudsman of a respected and influential newspaper cannot afford the luxury of reducing real people and real suffering to caricature.

By | Nov.29, 2012 | 1:28 PM | 1
Israelis running for shelter

Israelis running for shelter after Red Alert sounds, warning of incoming rockets, November 10, 2012. Photo by AFP

I can understand how the ombudsman for a respected and influential American news organization would have a problem with the Mideast conflict, in the same way that people tend to dislike chronic degenerative diseases. Depending on the state, the https://www.stdaware.com/chlamydia-test can give the clinician those partners’ names or simply get prescriptions written anonymously. Often the patient can then fill all those prescriptions at the pharmacy and give the medications—with typical drug inserts outlining proper use and side effects—to those contacts.

I can understand the ombudsman of the Washington Post having a particular problem with Israel – beginning with strident, even threatening letters from subscribers whose support of Israel is passionate to the point of extremism.

During the war, many of them were livid over the perceived imbalance of a powerful and important front-page photograph of a Palestinian father, wrenched in grief, cradling the swathed body of his 11-month-old boy, killed by an Israeli air strike.

The public has every right to its opinion. The pressure on anyone dealing with the story can be immense, as any journalist who covers it knows. You struggle to do your job faithfully describing the reality from close up as best as you can, while faraway armchair warriors on both sides do everything they can to sway you or stop you. We’re only human. At that point, anyone might well lose control. I believe that at some point last week, the Post’s ombudsman did just that.

After a reasoned defense of the use of the photograph, ombudsman Patrick Pexton wrote the following:

“I think we can all agree that the Gaza rocket fire is reprehensible and is aimed at terrorizing Israeli civilians. It’s disruptive and traumatic. But let’s be clear: The overwhelming majority of rockets fired from Gaza are like bee stings on the Israeli bear’s behind.”

There it is. The Washington Post’s Israel problem. Which is pretty much the same as the Israel problem of the left as a whole. From time to time, I readily confess, it’s my Israel problem too: Anger blinds. Frustration oversimplifies. We lose it.

People –the human, feeling, equally legitimate essence of each one of them –disappear. There is little balance left to look at the facts as anything more than the cartoon that we expect. There is little energy left to sort through the thicket, process the facts, leave our opinions and prejudices where they belong: on the cutting-room floor.

“These rockets are unguided and erratic, and they carry very small explosive payloads,” Pexton continued. The ombudsman did what none of us should: belittle the impact on real people of being targeted with missiles packed with up to 200 pounds of high explosive. The weaponry is written off as little more than toothless toys, jury-rigged in garages.

The targets, the Israeli people in missile range, were not a menacing beast. They were human beings, flawed, occasionally heroic, frequently moral. They deserve better than the cheap wisecrack of the bear’s behind.

From a distance, you might well think nothing’s changed. From a distance of 6,000 miles or so, it might elude notice that every single war destroys Israel. Every one, every time. Each war here is a watershed. It leaves an entirely different Israel and different Israelis in its wake.

You can’t see it, but this war changed everyone here. Out of view, deep inside, something shifted. For some, it may have been the horrifying sense that this is what we can expect – from the other side and from ourselves as well – every couple of years. Forever. Like hurricanes in Haiti. Bombs, rockets, a new cohort of children with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. And every single time, it comes closer to your own home. Wherever you are.

A news ombudsman cannot afford the luxury of reducing real people and real suffering to caricature. The job of a news organization is exactly the opposite – to go beyond the easily merchandised story of Villain vs. Victim, the brutish, loutish predator against the virtuous, resourceful, all-but-defenseless prey.

Yes, as Pexton points out, just as in Operation Cast Lead four years ago, many, many more Gazans were killed than Israelis. What he fails to point out is that Israel conducted this war entirely differently. Whether out of fear of a second UN Goldstone inquiry or for other reasons, the military expended extraordinary efforts to minimize civilian casualties, from some 600 Palestinian civilian deaths in the 2008-2009 conflict, to 66 in this war.

It’s too soon to know what this war has done to us, and to Israel. The signs are still too contradictory, too vague. The ultra-hawkish government that came to power promising to topple Hamas with ferocity kept its ground troops from going in to Gaza. The ruling Likud, which has veered fiercely right, will muzzle itself –to an extent – during the UN vote on Palestine. Young moderates may elect a new Labor Party this week, or they may stay home.

The Washington Post covered the war well. But Patrick Pexton let his paper down. He did his colleagues a disservice. The Post deserves better than this. So do those millions of people whom leftists and journalists, this one included, so often stereotype and condemn rather than listen to with openness and respect –Israelis.

Israel is right to back away from war with Iran despite nuclear fears

November 29, 2012

Israel is right to back away from war with Iran despite nuclear fears | Praful Bidwai | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk.

( Helpful advice and support from our good friends in the UK.  🙂 – JW )

Iran has shown itself amenable to diplomacy, while Israel’s security establishment advises against military interventionI

Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu

Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, with defence minister, Ehud Barak (right) and military secretary, Benny Gantz (left). Photograph: GPO via Getty Images

Now that the crisis over Israel’s bombing of Gaza has been defused with a ceasefire brokered by Egypt and the United States, it will soon be time for the world to turn to the Middle East’s “other” thorny problem: Iran’s nuclear programme.

There are parallels between the two situations. Western suspicions that Iran is trying to build an nuclear arsenal are matched by its suspicions and hostility towards Hamas, and the view that both are wild, ideologically obsessed, irrational actors. The ceasefire shows Hamas is rational and pragmatic. In both cases, Israel’s extreme positions and preference for military force stand out. And, as in Gaza, so in Iran, the US could do with diplomatic mediation by a third party that has friendly relations with Iran.

Barack Obama rightly resisted Israeli pressure for military action against Iran and hinted at the possibility of bilateral talks with Tehran – for the first time since 1979. His re-election and acceptance speech call for moving “beyond this time of war” has opened up new possibilities for a diplomatic settlement which caps Iran’s uranium enrichment programme to non-weapons grade levels while affirming Iran’s right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Two years ago Turkey and Brazil mediated such a deal. Today, India could.

Now is the right time for a major diplomatic initiative, for three reasons. First, the Gaza ceasefire and Obama’s re-election, which makes a military attack improbable, have produced considerable relief in Iran. The former Iranian ambassador to the UN ,Sadegh Kharazi. recently praised Obama for “reducing tensions between Islam and the west” and trying to “move closer to Iran”.

Second, the limited utility and extremely high risks of an attack on Iran have become apparent even to hard-nosed hawks in the US and Israel. The Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s calls for an attack were strongly opposed by his cabinet colleagues and Israel’s security establishment, including serving army chief Benny Gantz, former Shin Bet (security agency) chief Yuval Diskin, and former intelligence (Mossad) head Meir Dagan.

Similarly, more than 30 former top US foreign policymakers and military officers (including three national security advisers and two central command heads) have warned against military intervention.

They argue an Israeli attack would delay Iran’s nuclear programme at best by two years. A much bigger US “military action involving aerial strikes, cyber-attacks, covert operations, and special operations forces would destroy or severely damage many of Iran’s physical facilities,” but “complete destruction of Iran’s nuclear programme is unlikely; and Iran would still retain the scientific capacity and the experience to start its nuclear programme again”.

A strike on Iran would produce a conflagration in the Middle East. Iran has strong militias like Hezbollah, and 2,200 km-range missiles which can reach US bases and Israel. An attack would be a huge political gift to Iranian hardliners and rally support for an ultra-nationalist platform. It will create resentment greater than the American-engineered overthrow of elected prime minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in 1953, and further embitter the region’s Persian and Arab youth against the west. Worse, it would guarantee that Iran rapidly becomes a nuclear weapons-state.

According to US intelligence agencies and Israeli army chief Gantz, Iran hasn’t yet decided whether to acquire nuclear bombs. This will quickly give way to a hardline pro-nuclear consensus.

Third, campaigning for Iran’s national elections, due next year, would soon close the window of opportunity for talks. Diplomacy can be pursued along a US-Iran bilateral “back-channel” and in the now-imminent negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 (the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, and Germany). Now that the drumming-up of the “existential threat” to Israel from Iran (while ignoring Israel’s status as the Middle East’s sole nuclear weapons-state, which has attacked other countries) has subsided, the P5+1 can adopt a reasonable line in the talks.

Iran’s centrifuge-based enrichment programme is rather primitive and beset by technical problems. It’s not easy to stabilise machines which spin at ultra-high speeds such as 800 revolutions per second. Iran’s main centrifuges are believed to be based on a crude, highly breakdown-prone design of Pakistan’s AQ Khan laboratories. Iran has also deployed a small number of somewhat more advanced centrifuges. But these need super-speciality steels and high-quality carbon fibre, which Iran cannot make nor buy under tough sanctions. Iran may be many months, if not a year or two, away from making enough enriched material for a bomb. Even hardliners agree that “an Iranian breakout in the next year could not escape detection” by the International Atomic Energy Agency or the US.

Iran has shown itself amenable to non-coercive diplomacy. India, with its history of friendly relations with Iran, including an anti-Taliban alliance in Afghanistan, could be helpful here. India voted against Iran at the IAEA under US pressure. But India gets a lot of its oil from Iran and wants improved relations with Tehran. A mediatory role, in keeping with India’s regional standing, would help its bilateral relationship too.

World Citizen: Events Move Israel, Iran Small Step Back From Brink

November 29, 2012

WPR Article | World Citizen: Events Move Israel, Iran Small Step Back From Brink.

 

The past two weeks have brought major political and strategic changes to the Middle East, particularly in Israel, which saw a military confrontation with Hamas-ruled Gaza as well as a feverish pace of political activity in advance of upcoming parliamentary elections.

Developments in Israel on both the military and political front have implications for the prospects of a much-discussed war with Iran. The question is whether the changes on the ground make a war with Iran more or less likely.

The war with Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza pitted Israel against groups linked and partly armed by the Islamic Republic, and the conflict saw a showdown between Iranian-supplied missiles and Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense shield. On the political front, the selection of candidates to run in the January elections and, more importantly, the announcement by Defense Minister Ehud Barak that he will retire from politics after Jan. 22 could have a direct impact on Israel’s strategic calculus regarding Iran’s nuclear program.

Israel used the Pillar of Defense operation to target some of the weaponry that Iran has provided to Israel’s foes in Gaza. The conflict also allowed Israel to measure the effectiveness of its Iron Dome missile shield against those weapons that Israeli air strikes did not eliminate.

If Iran and Israel went to war, Israel would face a much more sophisticated array of weaponry from Iran than that deployed by Hamas and the Palestinian militant group Islamic Jihad. Still, Israel can feel reassured by the performance of its evolving defensive systems against the short- and medium-range rockets, including the Iranian-made Fajr missiles, fired during the conflict from Gaza.

The success of Iron Dome, which shot down more than 80 percent of the missiles it targeted, gave further impetus to Israel’s efforts to quickly develop other anti-missile systems, such as the David’s Shield and Arrow systems, designed to counter longer-range attacks from Iran and Hezbollah, Tehran’s ally in  Lebanon, just across Israel’s northern border.

If Iran were to decide that its missiles are not effective weapons against Israel, how would that affect the chances for war? Some have argued that it would add to Iran’s incentive to develop nuclear weapons. That may be true. However, if Tehran decided to use nuclear weapons against Israel, it would surely trigger the kind of overwhelming retaliation that would spell disaster for the Islamic Republic. Assuming that Iran is not “suicidal,” the net result of the latest conflict between Israel and Hamas is thus to diminish, if only marginally, the chances of war.

Meanwhile, Iran could not have overlooked the fact that Washington sided unequivocally with Israel during the Gaza campaign. If Tehran had expected, as others might have, that U.S. President Barack Obama’s pro-Israel statements in the past were purely designed to win votes, and that once he secured re-election his support would waver, then the Gaza fighting proved doubly disappointing. Given the solidarity shown by the U.S. to Israel, the risks for Tehran of a conflict with Israel also look greater. That, too, could make Tehran more willing to compromise with the West on its nuclear program.

So far, however, there is no evidence of that. On Wednesday, the head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization said that Iran will continue enriching uranium “with intensity,” including by substantially increasing the number of centrifuges in operation.

Meanwhile, the changes on Israel’s political front also have important, if somewhat ambiguous implications.

The most significant development was Barak’s retirement announcement. Barak, after all, has teamed up with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to develop Israel’s strategy on Iran — a strategy predicated on raising international awareness of the danger that a nuclear-armed Iran would pose and creating pressure for strict international sanctions backed by the threat of military action to take out Iran’s nuclear installations. That strategy probably includes contingencies for a unilateral Israeli attack if international measures do not work, although only Barak and Netanyahu know just how far Israel is willing to go.

The question now is whether Barak’s retirement will make Israel more or less likely to attack.

Israel’s most decorated soldier and a man of legendary intellectual powers, Barak has found politics to be a difficult and disappointing pursuit. For months the pollsters have predicted he would not gain a seat in the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, in the next election. The 70-year-old’s resignation was a way to avoid humiliation at the polls.

It is Barak who crafted the notion of a “zone of immunity,” a point in Iran’s nuclear development after which Israel would not be militarily capable of inflicting significant damage, and the point before which Israel would have to attack if other measures have not produced results.

As an advocate of military action, his withdrawal from the government could diminish the chances of an attack, depending on who takes over as defense minister when he’s gone.

There is great speculation about who might replace him.

One of the most likely candidates is Moshe Yaalon, a former military chief and the current minister of strategic affairs. Yaalon, the country’s vice prime minister, belongs to Netanyahu’s inner Cabinet, the eight-member group that makes the country’s most important decisions.

According to a number of unnamed sources, Yaalon and Barak clashed inside that kitchen cabinet. Although Yaalon supports military action to stop Iran’s nuclear program, he reportedly opposes a unilateral move by Israel and favors giving international sanctions more time.

Should he become the next defense minister, that would diminish the chances of a military confrontation between Israel and Iran.

Other political changes inside Israel create the opposite result. The Likud primary election proved disastrous for two members of the inner cabinet who had opposed a unilateral strike. Ministers Benny Begin and Dan Meridor lost their slots to more hawkish party members. Given Likud’s commanding lead in the polls, that means the next government’s inner council will lean more toward military action.

In the end, Israel’s position regarding Iran will depend more on the prime minister than on anyone else, and Netanyahu’s path to re-election looks rather easy.

On balance, the recent developments in Israel constitute a very small step back from the brink. But the chances of a military confrontation with Iran could be most easily removed by decisions made in Tehran. If Iran decides to show flexibility in the face of crippling international sanctions, changes in the region and in Israel’s internal politics will become irrelevant in determining whether the two countries will go to war.

Frida Ghitis is an independent commentator on world affairs and a World Politics Review contributing editor. Her weekly WPR column, World Citizen, appears every Thursday.