Archive for October 2012

Russian FM: Iran wouldn’t use nuclear weapons on Israel

October 11, 2012

Russian FM: Iran wouldn’t use nuclear we… JPost – International.

By JPOST.COM STAFF
10/11/2012 12:21
Lavrov meets with Rivlin in Moscow, Knesset speaker calls on Russia to use its close ties with Iran to prevent the Islamic Republic from obtaining nuclear weapons.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov

Photo: REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Thursday said Russia believes Iran would not use nuclear weapons on Israel, citing Israel’s large Arab and Muslim populations as the reason, according to a press release issued by Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin’s Office.

During a meeting with Rivlin in Moscow, Lavrov stated that “So far there is no clear evidence that Iran has moved to develop nuclear weapons,” and that in any event “Russia believes that Iran does not intend to attack Israel with nuclear weapons, especially in light of Israel’s demographic composition, which includes millions of Arabs and Muslims.”

Lavrov added that his statements should not be viewed as a rubber stamp of Iran’s policies, but rather are aimed at ensuring that Israelis are aware of the risks relating to the Iranian issue.

Lavrov was responding to Rivlin’s call for Russia to use its close ties with Iran to persuade the Islamic Republic to halt its nuclear program.

“The friendship between Russia and Iran gives the Russians the opportunity and responsibility to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons,” Rivlin asserted. He added that Russia is the only nation can stop the Iranian nuclear program without sanctions or military means.

With respect to Syria, Rivlin said that “Support for [Syrian President Bashar] Assad’s regime will be brought to light when non-conventional weapons fall into the hands of terrorist organizations that also threaten Russia.”

He said that while Israel is not interfering in Syria – to ensure that neither the Assad regime or the rebels can use the Jewish state as a scapegoat for an internal crisis – the country is nonetheless closely monitoring the situation.

Iran: US Carrier’s Hornets Set To Sting

October 11, 2012

Iran: US Carrier’s Hornets Set To Sting – Yahoo! News UK.

From the deck of one the largest, most powerful warships in the world, the attack jets of the most powerful country in the world take to the skies above the Arabian Gulf.

The missions from the USS Dwight D Eisenhower, a Nimitz class carrier, are an almost bone-shudderingly loud constant.

The jets, 44 in total, scream into the skies across the Middle East, Pakistan and Afghanistan day and night.

But we are just 80 miles south of Iran, and Carrier Strike Group 8 knows its next biggest task could involve Iran, shipping lanes and keeping the world’s oil supplies moving.

Led by the Eisenhower, the Strike Group spends at least half its time in the Arabian Gulf.

Iran has threatened to respond to attacks from Israel, or anyone else for that matter, by closing the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway through which 20% of the world’s oil is shipped.

The man commanding the Strike Group, Rear Admiral Michael Manazir, says he does not plan for the unilateral action of any country within his area of operations, but concedes that Iran is a problem he may have to deal with.

He said: “Our presence ensures that economic prosperity can be enjoyed by those who want to use the Strait for economics, for oil transit, for any imports that are coming in.

“Our presence actually ensures that stability against any country that would want to close the Strait.”

The Group uses helicopters and jets to watch for Iranian ships attempting to place mines or threaten oil-related assets.

The admiral revealed his vessels are in daily contact with their Iranian counterparts. “Like you I have read about our apparent poor relations,” Admiral Manazir told Sky.

“But we actually have daily professional interactions with Iran. This is a stable relationship for now.”

They are hardly leaving anything to chance. Battle drills are a regular feature of everyday life.

Fearing an attack from Iran’s Revolutionary Guards’ much-publicised flotilla of fast speedboats, the crew aboard the Eisenhower practise for multiple attacks and casualties.

Some of the 14 decks of the ship are filled with fake smoke to simulate the attack, while the four acres of the flight deck practise emergency procedures.

“What that first attack will be I don’t predict,” says the ship’s commanding officer, Captain Marcus Hitchcock.

“But I do posture myself to be prepared to repulse any attack and to continue our mission whatever that may be.”

An Israeli attack on Iran or an Iranian intervention in the Gulf would likely escalate instantaneously an already, at times, tense situation.

The Strike Group has been deployed for the longest planned mission in a decade. Nine months they will be on station, and it could be a very busy posting for all involved.

Heather Hurlburt on Rumors of an Imminent Attack on Iran

October 11, 2012

Heather Hurlburt on Rumors of an Imminent Attack on Iran – Print View – The Daily Beast.

Earlier this week, a respected journalist reported that the White House is considering a “surgical strike” on Iran before the election. Don’t bet on it, says Heather Hurlburt.

 | October 11, 2012 4:45 AM EDT

Earlier this week, Foreign Policy’s David Rothkopf reported that a source “close to White House discussions” believed that U.S. and Israeli planners were approaching agreement on the outlines of a joint, “surgical” strike on Iran’s nuclear program that would take place before U.S. elections next month.

This report is wildly improbable politically: on the same day it appeared, Prime Minister Netanyahu dissolved his government and called new elections, which will take place in January or February.

Perhaps more important, it is operationally improbable: senior Pentagon officials, Israeli experts, and outside military analysts have said again and again that there is no “surgical” strike option. Supporters and opponents have agreed that any strike, in order to have even a delaying effect on the Iranian nuclear program, would have to be sustained, broad, and massive.

Why? Let’s review.

Iran’s nuclear facilities are dispersed and hardened.

The two “surgical” strikes Israel has conducted on its neighbors’ nuclear facilities—Osirak in 1981 and Syria in 2007—were each focused on a single target. CSIS’s Anthony Cordesman has identified five nuclear facilities that U.S. planners would want to target in Iran. In addition, some of these have been hardened to deter just such attacks. Earlier this year, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta told the Wall Street Journal that the United States did not currently have heavy-enough weaponry—a super bunker-buster—to destroy Iran’s most-hardened facilities. Israeli jets cannot carry the heaviest bombs the U.S. deploys; raids using those bombs require bigger jets, more escorts, more refueling.

American war planners, war games conducted by several research institutions, and independent analysts such as Cordesman and the recent “Iran Project” assessment of more than 30 retired Cabinet members, flag officers, and intelligence analysts—all of them have assumed that some targets would not be fully destroyed in a single wave, and that this outcome would be unacceptable to U.S. or Israeli leadership. The ability to send multiple waves after an initial attack requires the destruction of the enemy’s key military assets that could be used to strike back—not just radar and air defense systems but airfields, command and control facilities, and perhaps even the ballistic missile defense forces Iran has threatened to use in retaliation.

Rothkopf’s source seemed to acknowledge this, saying the operation could take anywhere from “a couple of hours” to “a day or two.” At some point, however, an operation that targets Iran’s whole nuclear infrastructure, air force, and command and control resembles a battlefield amputation, not modern surgery.

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An Israeli mobile artillery cross a road during a military exercise in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, north of Israel on Sepetember 19, 2012. (Jack Guez / Getty Images)

The trip to Iran and back is not a local flight.

In the case of Israel’s 2007 strike against Syria, a handful of fighter aircraft—perhaps as few as four—were able to fly across borders and reach their targets in minutes, with only a single air defense site to disable. In the Osirak attack, Israel’s airforce loaded 14 fighters to the brim with extra fuel to avoid having to refuel in the air; they avoided the worst of Iraq air defenses due in part, apparently, to negligence on the part of the Iraqis. In both cases, the air defenses Israel faced were relatively unsophisticated. Iran’s nuclear facilities are dispersed around the country, many hundreds of miles away from friendly bases or sea lanes from which jets could take off. Unless an attack is to be a suicide mission, planes—especially those taking off from Israel—must be able to refuel aerially during and after the mission, and that requires a squadron of tankers and support for them.

Why would a smart and reputable writer report that decision-makers were giving serious consideration to an operational plan that in the past they have asserted would not work?

A responsibly executed attack takes time.

The NATO operation to knock out Libya’s air defenses took three days by itself. Iran’s air defenses and air force are considerably more sophisticated, not to mention more motivated, than their Libyan counterparts. As in Libya, though, some of the facilities will certainly be located in cities and residential areas. An outside attacker would likely choose to use extra precision munitions to minimize civilian casualties and political fallout—while remaining under no illusions that casualties could be avoided altogether. Advance warning of an attack on IAEA-inspected facilities would also have to be given in order to allow international personnel time to flee—further diminishing the “surgical” aspect of such a strike.

This is why Cordesman estimates that a mission that would set back Iran’s program as much as 10 years would require using many dozens—perhaps more—lanes, missiles, and drones over a period of days or longer.

No report, from public or private sources, has contradicted that assessment. Why would a smart and reputable writer report that decision-makers were giving serious consideration to an operational plan that in the past they have asserted would not work? It is possible that someone in the Israeli or U.S. government believes that renewing the Iranian government’s sense of imminent threat will help return it to the negotiating table. It is possible that someone in one or both governments believes that a “surgical” strike, even if it didn’t achieve the stated goal of significantly slowing the Iranian nuclear program, would lead Iran to negotiate seriously. Or it is possible that someone is using the reporter to try to change views in one or both governments about what next steps are advisable. That, too, is an operation. Call it brain surgery.

Turkey’s army on high state of readiness, first step for Syria no-fly zone

October 11, 2012

Turkey’s army on high state of readiness, first step for Syria no-fly zone.

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report October 11, 2012, 8:24 AM (GMT+02:00)

 

Turkish armed forces on full alert

War tensions over Syria continued to spiral early Thursday, Oct. 11, when Turkey’s armed forces were placed on a state of readiness and its chief of staff pledged stronger response to any hostile act by Syria, A high-placed US source confirmed to debkafile that Turkey had, by forcing a Syrian civilian Airbus A320 plane en route from Moscow to Damascus to land in Ankara and declaring Syrian airspace “unsafe,” taken the first step toward creating a no-fly zone over Syria.
Early Thursday, Moscow responded with a demand from Ankara for clarifications claiming that 17 Russians were aboard the intercepted flight. Turkey had reported 37 passengers on the plane without specifying their nationalities.  The intercepted Airbus was released overnight after a part of its cargo, described as military in nature, was impounded
In another sign that Syrian crisis was reaching a new and dangerous level, US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta referred in Brussels, for the third time in 24 hours, to the threat of chemical warfare. He said US troops had set up a headquarters in Jordan to help monitor chemical and biological weapons sites in Syria. debkafile had previously reported that similar headquarters were already present in Turkey and Israel.
Our sources note that, just as Turkish cross-border artillery exchanges with Syria since last week have been carving out, day by day, a 10-kilometer buffer strip on Syrian land, so too Ankara has begun the process of creating a no-fly zone in Syrian air space.
It is because of this initiative, that American military officials have begun citing Bashar Assad’s standing threat to resort to chemical warfare in the face of outside military intervention in the Syrian conflict. They suggest that the Syrian ruler may judge the peril to his regime on a par with the 2011 Western-Arab intervention in Libya which caused Muammar Qaddafi’s downfall.  Assad and Iran, perhaps, too, are unlikely to sit still and let this happen.
Wednesday night, Oct. 10, debkafile carried its first report on Turkey’s interception of the Syrian flight.

Turkish F16s force Syrian flight from Moscow to land. Ankara: Syrian air space no longer safe

October 10, 2012

Turkish F16s force Syrian flight from Moscow to land. Ankara: Syrian air space no longer safe.

DEBKAfile Special Report October 10, 2012, 10:08 PM (GMT+02:00)

 

Turkish Air Force

Turkish air force jets forced a Syrian 35-passenger Airbus A320 bound from Moscow to Damascus  to land in Ankara Wednesday night, Oct. 10, on suspicion it was carrying arms.

Its cargo compartment was subjected to checks by Turkish officials. Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu spoke of information that it may be carrying “certain equipment in breach of civil aviation rules.”

At the same time, the Turkish foreign ministry released this statement: “All civilian flights in Syrian airspace have been stopped since it is not safe.”  TRT television said a Turkish plane that had already taken off for Saudi Arabia made a detour and landed at a Turkish airport.

debkafile’s military sources: By forcing down the Syrian airbus, Ankara has signaled Damascus that it will henceforth stop civilian air traffic flying through Syrian air space. There is still a question about whether Turkey will extend this aerial blockade to Syrian military air traffic. Furthermore, Iranian civilian aircraft have been running an almost daily airlift of military and logistical equipment from Tehran to Damascus. The new Turkish step, to which Damascus has not yet responded, may portend a clash between Turkey and Iran in the skies over Syria.
Our sources add: The Erdogan government, in defiance of the Obama administration’s wishes, looks like moving towards imposing its own unilateral protected no-fly zone over Syria to break out of the stalemate of the 18-month civil war.
They do not rule out the possibility that more anti-Assad governments, such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar and other Persian Gulf emirates may send air strength to back up Turkey’s opening move.
To discuss this, Saudi Intelligence Chief Prince Bandar bin Sultan paid an unannounced visit to Doha and went straight into a meeting with the Qatari ruler, Emir al-Thani.
Stopping a Syrian plane from Moscow was also a Turkish message to the Russians to stay out of the conflict now in full spate between Ankara and Damascus and not interfere in any no-fly zone. The Russians have not so far commented on the incident.
For the past two days, Turkish Chief of Staff Gen. Ozel Necdet, has been touring his forces along the Syrian border to inspect their readiness for a full-scale clash with Syria. Military sources in Ankara also disclosed that at least 25 F16 fighter jets had been transferred to the Diyarbakir air base near the Syrian border.
It now transpires that this transfer was planned as part of the operation to close Syrian air space.
Earlier, Wednesday, US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta announced that American troops are helping build a headquarters in Jordan to bolster its military capabilities in case violence spills over from Syria.

Obama implements additional Iran sanctions

October 10, 2012

Obama implements additional Iran… JPost – Iranian Threat – News.

By HILARY LEILA KRIEGER, JPOST CORRESPONDENT

 

10/10/2012 20:40
US President seeks to tighten the financial screws on Islamic Republic as Romney endorses Netanyahu’s red lines.

US President Obama at White House Rose Garden

Photo: Yuri Gripas / Reuters

WASHINGTON – The White House implemented new sanctions against Iran Tuesday, as the US seeks to tighten the financial screws on the regime in Tehran.

US President Barack Obama issued an executive order which carries out sanctions approved previously by Congress. The new measures include cracking down on the provision of goods, services and technology to those who help the regime’s repression of the Iranian people. They also take a step toward imposing sanctions on Iran’s natural gas exports, in addition to the ones currently in place for petroleum.

“This action is part of our comprehensive sanctions effort to apply pressure on the Iranian government to meet its international obligations with regard to its nuclear program,” US National Security Council spokesman Tommy Vietor said in a statement accompanying the sanctions announcement. “This sanctions effort has produced profound and demonstrable results.”

But Mark Dubowitz, executive director of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and a proponent of increased sanctions, said that while the sanctions have had a tremendous effect on the Iranian economy, “there’s no evidence to date that sanctions have changed the calculus of Iran’s leaders with respect to their pursuit of nuclear weapons.”

Dubowitz described Tuesday’s action as mostly technical in nature.

Still, he said, the signing of the executive order made a significant statement.

“For the psychology of it, repetition is the key to success of message penetration,” he said. “If you’re going to send a message to the Iranian regime that the administration is serious about economically crippling them, then I think this executive order plays an important role.”

Dubowitz added that there was also a political message, as Obama wants to seem “to be aggressive about the implementation of sanctions and is not just being dragged kicking and screaming by Congress,” as Republicans have made out.

GOP White House challenger Mitt Romney also took on the topic of Iran Tuesday, telling CNN that he agreed with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s assessment of how to limit Tehran.

“My own test is that Iran should not have the capability of producing a nuclear weapon,” Romney said, echoing comments he made in a major foreign policy address on Monday. “I think that’s the same test that Benjamin Netanyahu would also apply.”

He also endorsed the idea that lines should be set out on Iranian activity on its nuclear program.

Click here for special JPost coverage

“There has to be a recognition that there are boundaries that the Iranians may not cross,” he said.

Romney indicated that should Jerusalem attack Iran during a Romney administration, “the actions of Israel would not come as a surprise to me” because there would be clear communication between the two countries.

Asked by Wolf Blitzer whether he would support Israel if it launched a strike, Romney responded: “We have Israel’s back, both at the UN but also military.”

But he stressed that “we have a long way to go before military action may be necessary.”

He continued, “Hopefully it’s never necessary. Hopefully, through extremely tight sanctions as well as diplomatic action, we can prevent Iran from taking a course which would lead to them crossing that line.”

Officials worried Iran will strike Jews in New York

October 10, 2012

Officials worried Iran will strike Jews … JPost – International.

By JPOST.COM STAFF
10/10/2012 19:55
NYPD commissioner says city could be targeted because of large Jewish population; official: Iran, Hezbollah of particular concern.

Manhattan, New York [stock photo]

Photo: Thinkstock/Imagebank

The New York Police Department is concerned about an Iranian-sponsored terrorist attack on the city, Commissioner Ray Kelly said Tuesday according to the New York Post.

The concern is particularly poignant due to the city’s large Jewish population, which stands at over 1.5 million – the largest Jewish population in any city worldwide outside Israel.

Israel has had to cope with a number of terrorist attacks aimed at Jewish nationals living abroad. In the past year alone, terrorists have targeted Israelis in Thailand, India, Georgia, Kenya, Cyprus and Bulgaria. Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu has blamed Iran and its proxy Hezbollah for many of these attacks.

Speaking at an anti-terror conference called NYPD SHIELD, Kelly said “We’ve been concerned about Iran for a while, and I think the history of those events throughout the world since January give us cause for concern.”

Kevin Yorke, a lieutenant in the NYPD’s Intelligence Division, said that authorities feared that Iran would retaliate against an Israeli attack by lashing out at the US, particularly in New York. He also cited Hezbollah as a possible source of cross-border terrorism.

“Within the last year, we’ve seen a worldwide increase in incidents involving the stockpiling of explosives, the surveillance of targets, and a number of very significant plots and attacks,” the Post quoted Yorke as saying. He added that the increase is in direct relation to Iran’s nuclear-weapons program and tensions surrounding it.

“Obviously if there’s any action involving Israel and Iran we have to be very cognizant of the potential of retaliation here in New York City,” he said.

Iran: Is Obama Considering a Surgical Strike? | World | TIME.com

October 10, 2012

Iran: Is Obama Considering a Surgical Strike? | World | TIME.com.

The Israelis may be trying to make military action seem more palatable to the Administration, but diplomacy and sanctions will likely remain Washington’s focus well into next year

 

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Barack Obama, Benjamin Netanyahu

Pablo Martinez Monsivais / AP
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu listens as President Barack Obama speaks during their meeting, March, 5, 2012, in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington.

Have some members of the Obama Administration been quaffing a ten-year-old jug of Kool Aid left in a White House basement fridge by Bush Administration officials? That’s certainly an impression conveyed by one unnamed source briefing Foreign Policy magazine’s David Rothkopf  on talks between the Administration and the Israeli government. According to Rothkopf’s sources, Washington is now considering plans for a limited U.S.-Israeli raid on Iran’s nuclear facilities, a strike so “surgical” that it could be over in a matter of hours. This ostensible military cakewalk would, according to “one advocate” cited by Rothkopf have a “transformative outcome: saving Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, reanimating the peace process, securing the Gulf, sending an unequivocal message to Russia and China, and assuring American ascendancy in the region for a decade to come.”

Both the language and the thinking in that quote are reminiscent of the giddiest fantasies of the Bush Administration’s Iraq-war zealots. It appears that for some, at least, the failure of the Iraq invasion to transform the Middle East and assure “American ascendancy” simply requires a shock-and-awe do-over.

Rothkopf’s piece on the ostensible emergence of a war-lite option on Iran begins from the premise that President Obama is vulnerable to political attacks from Mitt Romney over his handling of Iran, and might benefit from letting it be known that he’s considering a “surgical strike” on Iran — a scenario ostensibly more believable because it supposedly requires less of a military commitment. “It may be that the easiest way for the Obama team to defuse Romney’s critique on Iran is simply to communicate better what options they are in fact considering,” Rothkopf writes. “It’s not the size of the threatened attack, but the likelihood that it will actually be made, that makes a military threat a useful diplomatic tool. And perhaps a political one, too.”

(MORE: How Many Civilians Would Be Killed in an Attack on Iran’s Nuclear Sites?)

But that assumes Obama faces a major political problem on Iran — an assumption unlikely to be shared by the president’s reelection team at this stage: In most mainstream campaign analyses, being branded “soft on Iran” doesn’t rank particularly prominently among the many reasons why Obama might lose his reelection bid, even if Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had once hoped to leverage campaign concerns to press Obama towards Israel’s positions on Iran.

Instead, however, Netanyahu had to accept defeat, having isolated himself not only internationally, but also domestically, by his threat to take unilateral military action against Iran before November’s U.S. presidential election. The Israeli leader’s U.N. speech last month effectively took the “October Surprise” option off the table, by making clear that Israel’s own “red line” — Iran having a sufficient stockpile of medium enriched uranium to reprocess into one bomb’s worth of weapons-grade materiel — wouldn’t be reached before next spring or summer. The Israelis have lately dialed down their skepticism of the impact of sanctions on Iran, and on Tuesday Haaretz reported that the Israeli military concurs with the IAEA’s finding that Iran has converted much of its stockpile of medium-enriched uranium into fuel plates for a medical-research reactor that would be of no use in a dash to create weapons-grade materiel.

Netanyahu on Tuesday called new elections, to be held next January or February, making prospects for a military strike on Iran before that even more remote. But President Obama had declined to offer even the consolation prize of a publicly stated U.S. red line that would limit his freedom of maneuver. Still, Netanyahu made clear his government would continue to coordinate its positions and actions with Washington — which is presumably the purpose of the U.S.-Israeli discussions referred to by Rothkopf’s sources. In those discussions, the Israelis no doubt would like to cajole the U.S. into articulating a military threat, and to package it in ways more politically palatable in Washington, which appears to be the logic outlined by Rothkopf’s sources:

Were it clearer that the primary Iran option being discussed is this very limited surgical strike, then a U.S. threat of force would be that much more credible. And if it were more credible — because it seemed like the kind of risk the president is more willing to undertake — then it would have the added benefit of providing precisely the kind of added leverage that might make diplomacy more successful. In other words, the public contemplation of a more limited, doable mission provides more leverage than the threat of even more robust action that is less likely to happen.

(MORE: Red Lines, Deadlines and End Games: Netanyahu Turns Up Iran Heat on Obama)

While such an argument is clearly being made, it’s harder to detect signs that it’s been accepted. For one thing, no U.S. “red lines” have been stated, without which a military threat can’t be made. And the logic of the argument for a “lite” strike will certainly be questioned by powerful players in Washington. It’s hard to see how or why Iran would respond differently to a brief “surgical” strike than it would to a sustained air campaign, or how such a scenario would avert the negative consequences that have restrained the U.S. from considering military action at this stage. The idea that an unprovoked act of war against Iran could be contained, a cakewalk over within hours that would set the world to rights, will likely be seen as a flight of fancy by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who have strongly counseled against what they deem a highly risky and unnecessary military action that’s more likely to result in Iran building nuclear weapons than the neutering of that threat.

The Obama Administration has repeatedly signaled that it will take military action if necessary to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon, but there’s a large gap between that implied “red line” and Netanyahu’s one. A comprehensive study published Monday by the respected technical specialists at the Washington-based Institute for Science in International Security (ISIS) notes that should Iran seek to “dash” for the bomb once it had sufficient medium enriched uranium for reprocessing into a single bomb’s worth of highly-enriched materiel — itself an unlikely “dash” point since a single bomb does not a nuclear deterrent make — it would take Iran between two and four months to reprocess into weapons-grade materiel, and “many additional months” to fabricate and miniaturize it into a working missile warhead. Iran therefore remains unlikely to cross U.S. red lines any time next year, which makes the discussion with the Israelis about just how the U.S. would strike should it deem military action necessary a somewhat academic exercise at this stage.

Even the proposition that the Iranians are more likely to surrender on the nuclear issue if facing a threat of war, while popular among Washington hawks, is viewed with skepticism by many Iranian analysts.

But while the Administration and the Israelis continue to discuss their respective red lines and the hypotheticals of what form of military action the U.S. would take if it deemed such action necessary, the focus of the Iran nuclear issue is more likely to shift, after the U.S. election, to a resumption of the stalled negotiations with Iran. Recent reports of Iran having offered a nine-step plan to cap their uranium enrichment at low levels in exchange for the removal of sanctions was dismissed by the U.S. as insufficient, but it signals nonetheless that the Iranians are in the market for a compromise, even if they’re nowhere near capitulating to the full menu of Western demands. Needless to say, also, any discussion over compromises is one in which the Israelis would do whatever they could to have a casting vote.

That diplomatic conversation is likely to continue into next year, framed by November’s U.S. presidential election, Israel’s parliamentary election next January or February, and Iran’s poll to elect a replacement to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad next June. Don’t bet on seeing any military action, lite or heavy, before then — or even after.

Khamenei: West lying that sanctions linked to nuke program

October 10, 2012

Khamenei: West lying that sancti… JPost – Iranian Threat – News.

 

10/10/2012 16:08
Iran’s supreme leader says US, EU won’t end sanctions even if Iran gives up its nuclear ambitions, brushes off protests in Iran against authorities over plummeting rial, tells Europe: Our situation is better than yours.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei at NAM Summit.

Photo: REUTERS

Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, accused the US and EU on Wednesday of lying over sanctions being connected to Tehran’s nuclear program.

Khamenei said the West had imposed sanctions on Iran ever since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, according to reports in Iran’s Mashregh News, which is affiliated with the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).

It was the “Iranian nation’s pride and intractability” that had angered the West, he added, calling the sanctions a “war against the Iranian nation.”

The Supreme Leader also accused the West of mendacity over promises to end sanctions if Iran pledges to guarantee that its nuclear program is peaceful and has no military component.

“They are saying that if the [Iranian] nation gives up on their rights to nuclear energy, then the sanctions will end. They are lying,” Khamenei said during a visit to the city of Bojnord in North Khorasan.

Khamenei said the main reason for the banking and oil sanctions was “brutality, spite, and hatred of the Iranian nation.”

“Sanctions aren’t a matter of yesterday or today, they have existed right from the start,” he added, stating that Iran would not capitulate against “irrational sanctions.”

Iran’s national currency, the rial, plummeted to an all-time low against the US dollar last week, in response to oil and banking sanctions imposed over its nuclear program, prompting clashes in Tehran between protesters and police.

Khamenei dismissed the riots as insignificant compared with protests in the US and Europe.

“A few people in Tehran set fire to a couple of garbage cans for two or three hours, and now they’re saying Iran is in a mess. Our situation is better than yours. Why, for two years now, your streets have been full of protesters day and night,” he said, referring to Europe’s debt crisis.

Although the Supreme Leader did admit that sanctions had caused “some issues” and that there had been “some mismanagement” of Iran’s economy, he said that Iran would solve its economic problems though its strategy of national production, a mantra he has often repeated.

Iran’s state media has also played down country’s economic problems, and on Wednesday the rial-dollar rate was still blacked out on the country’s two main exchange rate websites.

However, signs of Iran’s deepening economic woes continue to emerge. A report by moderate conservative website  Asr-e Iran claimed that the country’s automobile production was down 42% in the first half of the Iranian year, a significant blow to the regime’s strategy of national production. The Iranian government has placed increased emphasis on its auto business, the regime’s second most lucrative after oil and gas, in an effort to create revenue in the wake of increasing sanctions.

The political infighting sparked by the rial crisis continued on Wednesday, with moderate conservative news site Khabar Online reporting that Iranian lawmakers have now gathered 102 signatures in a petition to call president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for parliamentary questioning over the rial crisis.

MP Mohammad Damadi, one of the sponsors of the motion, said Tuesday that the questions would center on the currency crisis and the president’s mismanagement of the economy.

Other of Ahmadinejad’s political enemies, including Parliament speaker Ali Larijani and Expediency Discernment Council secretary Mohsen Rezaei, both of whom are possible presidential candidates for next year’s elections, have also rushed to use the currency crisis to blame their rival.

Amid intensifying political infighting over the economic crisis, Khamenei also called for unity among Iranian officials.

“The country’s officials should know and accept their responsibilities and not blame each other,” Khamenei said in his Wednesday speech. “They should be united and sympathize with each other.”

Worrying news for Israel: the future of its ‘Iron Dome’ missile defence system is at risk – Telegraph Blogs

October 10, 2012

Worrying news for Israel: the future of its ‘Iron Dome’ missile defence system is at risk – Telegraph Blogs.

In March 2011, Israel’s Iron Dome missile interception system was deployed, after four years in the making. The intention was to form a protective canopy over the country, rendering its population centres as impregnable as possible to attacks from short-range artillery and rockets. But now, to the gall of many Israelis, the future of the system has been thrown into doubt.

In terms of size, Israel is roughly comparable to Wales. This, together with the close proximity of a host of hostile neighbours, means that millions of Israelis live within easy range of artillery attack. During the Lebanon War of 2006, 44 Israeli civilians were killed by rockets fired across the border, and millions more were evacuated or confined to air raid shelters. Iron Dome was supposed to end all this. It is now operational 24 hours a day, and can function on multiple fronts simultaneously, even in inclement weather.

The project was jointly funded by Israel and the United States, at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars provided in addition to the annual $3 billion of military aid that America routinely provides to Israel. Last week, however, Randy Jennings, a former Congressional aide on defence issues and a defence industry consultant, warned that funding to Iron Dome may be stopped during the proposed process of “sequestration”, in which $100 billion of next year’s budget will be cut across the board, beginning in January.

Part of the problem with Iron Dome ia that it has not provided the blanket air protection for which many Israelis had hoped. In August 2011, seven rockets were fired from Gaza and only six were intercepted by Iron Dome. The remaining rocket fell in a residential area, killing one civilian. The Commander of the Air Defence Corps, Brig Gen Doron Gavish, said that the authorities had never claimed that Iron Dome was a “hermetic system”.

The following March, after the assassination of the terrorist leader Zohir al-Qaisi in Gaza, an intense barrage of rockets were fired at Israel’s civilian centres. Iron Dome was used against 71 of these, and successfully intercepted just 56. On the whole, these are not bad odds; but when rockets start to get through, even if the majority are shot down, the somewhat hyperbolically named Iron Dome becomes a natural target for criticism.

The recent incursion into Israeli airspace by an unidentified drone has further undermined the efficacy of Iron Dome. Although the missile system was not designed to deal with long-range drones but short-range artillery fire, the criticism has been stinging. Speaking to the Fars news agency, Jemaleddin Aberoumand, a brigadier general in Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, mockingly suggested that the drone intrusion “shows the inefficiency of the Zionist regime’s Iron Dome and defensive shield … the Zionist regime has abundant weaknesses.”

On Monday, several Patriot missile interceptor batteries, similar to the kind used during the first Gulf War, were scrambled from Northern Israel to guard against any attempt by hostile powers to follow up the drone’s incursion. These Patriot missiles are normally only brought into action during military exercises with the Unites States, and in the build-up to war.

The drone interception seems to have had a greater objective than simply testing the effectiveness of Iron Dome. Intelligence sources have suggested that fragments of the drone recovered from the desert are made of an advanced type of fibreglass that is invisible to radar. It is thought that the drone may have been made by Iranian engineers, who were able to create such a high performance device by analysing the captured American RQ-170 drone which came down in Iran last December, and using the technology in reverse.

The flight path that the drone took is particularly worrying to the Israelis. Undetected, it flew the length of Israel, paying particular attention to gas and oil facilities and the industrial area of Haifa. It also flew over the Navy bases located there, including the top-secret base of Flotilla 13, a well-known commando unit. More worryingly still, it passed the Palmachim air base and had ample chance to survey Nahal Sorek, thought to be one of the key sites of Israel’s alleged nuclear weapons. Eventually, it was detected and shot down by fighter jets.

Brig Gen Doron Gavish has been quick to point out that Iron Dome is still in a process of development. “This is the first system of its kind anywhere in the world,” he has said. “It is in its first operational test, and we’ve already intercepted a large number of rockets targeting Israeli communities, saving many Israeli lives.” If Iron Dome is to continue to evolve, the case for its effectiveness must be made loud and clear, particularly in the corridors of Congress.