Archive for October 6, 2012

The Dearborn omen

October 6, 2012

Another Tack: The Dearborn omen – JPost – Opinion – Columnists.

( The land of US antisemitism.  From Henry Ford to Obama…. – JW )

10/04/2012 22:14
Nothing that comes out of Dearborn should be dismissed as too trifling to trouble us, especially when underpinned by presidential rhetoric.

US President Obama at White House Rose Garden

Photo: Yuri Gripas / Reuters
Dearborn, Michigan, may have started off as a no-account aggregate of farms and modest homesteads but it would evolve into a singular omen. This once-quintessential emblem of old-time Americana would stand out as a powerful indication of important things to come. Dearborn encapsulates within itself something akin to an ever-unfolding prophesy of America’s future.It’s perhaps no quirk of fate that the latest episode in Dearborn’s annals is about protecting the honor of a prophet via anti-blasphemy laws – the draconian sort which proliferate in Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and other centers of Islamic enlightenment. It’s all along the lines of the international ban on anti-Islam speech proposed at the UN General Assembly by Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood and darling of America’s own elected leader, Barack Obama.This is hardly insignificant because the impetus for the outcry about the supposed insult to Muhammad’s repute was given by no other than Obama himself.

It was he and his administration’s mouthpieces who assiduously disseminated the insult-narrative as the pretext for Muslim violence worldwide. They repeatedly underscored, harshly condemned and profusely apologized for said insult – even if in the same breath they also sanctimoniously preached that rioting isn’t a proper response to what they nevertheless did portray as a genuine grievance.

Obama’s flattery of fanatics constitutes a prime feature of his outreach-to-Islam policy. His premise is that sycophancy from a president boasting the middle name of Hussein should, in and of itself, create an affinity, make Muslims trust him and accept him as a kindred spirit.

But what Obama in fact does is appeal with superficial presumption to Muslim xenophobes, elevating their intransigence to undeserved equality with the West’s carte blanche tolerance.

Thereby Obama reinforces in his Muslim listeners the sense that they are actually wronged and deserve redress. At this point his entreaties for calm are lost in the tempest of unforgiving Islamic indignation which he helps stir up.

This perception of righteous resentment, accentuated by their own favorite president, brought Dearborn’s Muslims out for an extraordinary rally to urge that legal prohibitions be legislated against free speech, if that speech is deemed hurtful to “the religious feelings of Muslims.”

The inescapable subtext is a campaign to silence freedom of expression and effectively submit to Islamic censorship whatever is put out in the public domain.

Needless to stress, in the hallowed name of the First Amendment, America tolerated the massive Dearborn anti-First Amendment protest. It also turned a blind eye last June to the stoning of Christian demonstrators in Dearborn, the American city with the largest proportion of Arabs in its population (estimated at between 40 and 50 percent), as well as home to the nation’s largest mosque and Islamic center – and there are numerous other mosques and competing Islamic centers in Dearborn.

It’s a far cry from what Dearborn once was. The township was catapulted to prominence by Henry Ford, who was born and bred nearby (within today’s city limits), would make it his home, headquarter his automobile manufacturing conglomerate there and in it develop his innovative mass production concept, replete – for better and worse – with the conveyor belt and assembly line.

But Dearborn would imprint a heavy mark on humankind not only in terms of modern industry and labor relations. If Ford could posthumously catch a glimpse of this locale today, he’d apoplectically somersault in his grave. He serially conjured up doomsday visions of ogre Jews taking over WASP dominions. Yet in his direst nightmares he couldn’t imagine that Dearborn would become the most Arab of American cities.

Dearborn, of course, cloaks itself with good intentions in the best of American tradition.

According to rally-organizer, self-proclaimed “moderate” Osama Siblani, “there’s a need for deterrent legal measures against those individuals or groups that want to damage relations between people, spread hate and incite violence.”

And so under the cover of anti-hate laws, one group would seize for itself exclusive rights to silence any opinion which it would denounce as an affront to its religion, and to it alone. Through the distorting prism of Shari’a law, rights which we consider inalienable might certainly be misrepresented as hate-speech. But they are not. Non-fawning appraisal of any aspect of Islam isn’t perforce hate.

On the other hand, hate is what’s propagated blusterously by Hamas, which hardly comes under fire in Dearborn.

Indeed Hamas is highly popular there and is even actively supported via fund-raising for ostensibly charitable causes. Many in Dearborn don’t dispute Hamas’s claims to possess divine rights to annihilate an entire nation – Israel.

There are no rallies in Dearborn against the blunt assertion in the Hamas Charter’s opening section that “Israel will rise and will remain erect until Islam eliminates it as it had eliminated its predecessors.”

Nor is there any quarrel with the definition of Hamas as a “humane movement,” which merely stipulates that “safety and security can only prevail under the shadow of Islam… Members of other religions must desist from struggling against Islam… for if they were to gain the upper hand, fighting, torture and uprooting would follow.”

There is ample backing in Dearborn for the Hamas historiography which maintains that Jews “stood behind the French and Communist Revolutions and behind most all revolutions…. They also used money to establish clandestine organizations… to destroy societies and carry out Zionist interests. Such organizations are: the Freemasons, Rotary Clubs, Lions Clubs, B’nai B’rith, etc. All of them are destructive spying organizations.”

Nobody, contends the Hamas Charter, denies that Jews “stood behind WWI, so as to wipe out the Islamic Caliphate… and established the League of Nations in order to rule the world by means of that organization. They also stood behind WWII….They inspired the establishment of the UN and the Security Council to replace the League of Nations, in order to rule the world by their intermediary.”

Anyone familiar with Mein Kampf will discover kindred insinuations about the insidious forces of “International Judaism.” Jews, avers the Hamas Charter, citing the infamous fake Protocols of the Elders of Zion as proof, are the instigat o r s of all strife on this planet: “There was no war that broke out anywhere without their fingerprints on it.”

But this is where the spirit of today’s Dearborn meshes so perfectly with the Dearborn of yesteryear. In his heyday, Ford would have unhesitatingly approved all the aforementioned sentiments.

He, after all, published and circulated the counterfeit Protocols in The Dearborn Independent, a weekly which he owned from 1918 through 1927 and which he used unabashedly as a vehicle for undisguised Judeophobia.

In February 1921, Ford went on the record saying: “The only statement I care to make about the Protocols is that they fit in with what is going on.” The Protocols, he insisted had to be authentic, because he blamed Jewish financiers for fomenting WWI. Conspiracy theorists throughout the Arab/Muslim sphere would avidly subscribe to Ford’s circular reasoning. But there’s more. Ford expounded his hate (as distinct from critical consideration of the Jewish faith) in a weekly column he dictated to his “journalists.”

Called Mr. Ford’s Page, it castigated the Jews for everything – from short skirts and jazz music to sabotaging Ford car sales and instigating international conflicts. Ford even accused president Woodrow Wilson of taking secret orders over the phone from justice Louis Brandeis (corroborating Ford’s allegations because Brandeis was, alas, a Jew).

Anthologies of Ford’s diatribes were published in book form from 1920 on. Several compendiums titled The International Jew: the World’s Foremost Problem eventually saw light. This was no innocuous curio.

The German reprint of Ford’s book had profound influence on one, Adolf Hitler – so much so, that entire sections of this Dearborn original were plagiarized by Hitler and were copied into his Mein Kampf, which resonates with Ford’s own indelible legacy. Much of the Hamas invective appears lifted right from Mein Kampf, which, unsurprisingly, remains the single most outstanding runaway bestseller in the assorted bastions of Islam.

This is where a line should be drawn between legitimate non-adulation of someone else’s prophet and incitement. Only cynical propagandists blur the distinctions between disparaging any creed and targeting a systematically demonized group for hostile physical assault.

There’s a sea of difference here. When Muslims call for the obliteration of infidels in the form of Jews – dehumanized as monkeys and pigs – there are operative consequences to their incitement. When Ford inspired Nazi mass-murder, there were horrific consequences to his incitement.

No such consequences accrue from what Muslim inflammatory discourse prefers for its own purposes to exaggerate as heresy.

Anyhow, it is our right as citizens of the Free World to spout heresy all day long, if we so wish – against any religion. No harm should befall us therefrom and no legal sanction should hang over our heads because of it.

This is where it ought to also be noted that Ford at some point seemed to recant, but non-too-convincingly. The fuehrer, at any rate, was unimpressed with Ford’s professed change of heart and in 1938 awarded him the Grand Cross of the German Eagle, the highest medal Nazi Germany could bestow on a foreigner. Hitler kept an outsized photo of Ford in his office.

Ford would later go on promote his ideas through front men like master of hate-radio Father Charles Coughlin. In time, Ford would blame Jewish bankers for the outbreak of WWII as well. Just like Hamas still does.

So we come full circle. Dearborn’s past and present aren’t entirely disconnected.

It’s nothing that anyone should feel smug enough to shrug off. Nothing that comes out of Dearborn should be dismissed as too trifling to trouble us, especially when underpinned by presidential rhetoric.

www.sarahhonig.com

Israel wages cyber battle over unidentified UAV, satellite-guided by Iran or Hizballah

October 6, 2012

Israel wages cyber battle over unidentified UAV, satellite-guided by Iran or Hizballah.

DEBKAfile Special Report October 6, 2012, 7:55 PM (GMT+02:00)

 

Exploding mystery UAV over Israel
Exploding mystery UAV over Israel

Israeli intelligence and air force waged a cyber battle Saturday, Oct. 6 with unidentified parties, most likely Hizballah or Iran, who sent a satellite-guided unmanned helicopter into Israeli air space through the Mediterranean.  

debkafile’s military sources report exclusively that for 30 minutes, as the helicopter flew over southern Israel, control swung back and forth between Israeli cyber operators and unknown agents.
The battle was finally resolved by an Israel decision to scramble four F-16 fighters to shoot the trespasser down, the while Israeli cyber experts tried to identify its satellite controller.
debkafile reported earlier Saturday, straight after the incident:

Israeli air force jets were scrambled Saturday, Oct. 6 to shoot down a small unmanned aircraft from Gaza. It was downed over the Yatir forest in the southern Mt. Hebron district after cutting across southern Israeli airspace. It crashed at around 1000 local time. Israeli troops are scouring the area in search of fragments.
debkafile’s military sources reports that the unmanned plane was sent over Israeli airspace at the start of a military mobilization exercise conducted by Hamas in the Gaza Strip. It is coordinated with Hizballah and sponsored by Iran. The Lebanese terrorist group may have helped Hamas launch the aerial vehicle, which came in from the west.

It as shot down almost half an hour after the intrusion. The IDF spokesman denied it caught Israel intelligence unawares. He said the UAV was tracked from the start and the operation for downing it was delayed to avoid harm to civilian locations in its path.
Our sources add that the plan for the Gaza exercise was approved in the talks Hamas leaders Mahmoud A-Zahar and Marwan Issa held with Iranian and Hizballah leaders in Tehran and Beirut in the second week of September. They agreed then that Hamas would take active part in any Iranian or Syrian conflict with Israel.
After launching the small UAV, Hamas went ahead with its call-up of reserve strength for active duty. Roadblocks were thrown up to keep Gaza Strip roads from being clogged with civilian traffic and speed up military movement.  Palestinian sources claim that before it was detected the Hamas craft managed to fly over Israeli bases and towns including Beersheba.

IAF shoots down unmanned aerial vehicle in northern Negev

October 6, 2012

IAF shoots down unmanned aerial vehicle in northern Negev –.

By YAAKOV LAPPIN, JPOST.COM STAFF
LAST UPDATED: 10/06/2012 19:10
UAV enters Israel’s airspace from Mediterranean, shot down by IAF F-16s in open area; origin of craft unknown; IDF believes UAV sent to gather intel; PM: “We will continue to defend our borders in the sea, land and air.”

The Israel Air Force on Saturday shot down an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that had crossed into Israel’s airspace and flew over settlements and military bases in the Negev on Saturday morning, according to the IDF Spokesman’s Office.

The unmanned aerial vehicle was shot down at around 10am in an open area in the northern Negev by the IAF. The IDF said the UAV was spotted entering Israeli airspace from the Mediterranean sea heading from West to East.

From the moment that it was identified, a squadron of F-16I fighter jets were scrambled from the Ramon airbase in the Negev, and accompanied the UAV. The air force was able to shoot down the UAV at any time, but chose to fly along with it for several minutes. For safety reasons, the air force took a decision to shoot down the UAV over the northern Negev.

IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz received real-time updates throughout the incident, the IDF said.

IDF ground forces collected the fragments and were analyzing them.The IDF did not believe that the UAV was on an attack mission, but rather sent to gather intelligence. There were no explosives attached to the air craft, and it did not originate in the Gaza Strip, contrary to Palestinian reports.

It remains unclear where the UAV took off from.

Defense Minister Ehud Barak praised the IDF and the air force for their quick and effective interception, adding that the incident occurred in an area south of Hebron.

“We take a severe view of the attempt to harm Israeli airspace, and we will consider our response,” Barak said.

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu also praised the IDF for downing the UAV, stating, “We will continue defending our borders at sea, on land and in the air for the safety of the citizens of Israel.”

On at least one occasion, Iranian-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, has launched a drone into Israel. And in 2010, an IAF warplane shot down an apparently unmanned balloon in the Negev near the Dimona nuclear reactor.

Reuters contributed to this report.

Is Israel still bluffing about attacking Iran? – Yossi Melman and Dan Raviv

October 6, 2012

Is Israel still bluffing about attacking Iran? – Yossi Melman and Dan Raviv.

Benjamin Netanyahu, prime minister of Israel, points to

Photo credit: Getty Images | Benjamin Netanyahu, prime minister of Israel, points to a graphic showing when he believes Iran‘s development of nuclear capabilities must be stopped, during an address to the United Nations General Assembly in New York City. (Sept. 27, 2012)

When Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, used a red marker to draw a line at the United Nations in New York recently, the world thought it was seeing a warning of possible war against Iran — if that country enriches uranium beyond that red level to weapons-grade.

Now that the prime minister has returned home, it turns out that his message was also part of Israel’s domestic politics. Netanyahu is almost certainly going to reap the dividends of his carefully worded, expertly delivered speech by calling early parliamentary elections. Political sources expect that this coming February, he will consolidate his ruling coalition and win a fresh four-year mandate — just in time for fateful decisions concerning Iran and relations with the United States.

In some ways, his UN speech and his controversial use of a cartoon bomb to represent Iran’s nuclear program can be seen as a white flag of surrender. His new timetable suggests Iran will amass enough highly enriched uranium for a nuclear bomb by spring or summer of 2013, and that is a tacit confirmation that he has been bluffing.

The leader, nicknamed Bibi, and his defense minister, Ehud Barak, were thundering for years that they might have to attack Iran at any moment — because soon it would be too late. Many world leaders believed them and prepared for the worst-case scenario. The French embassy in Tel Aviv, for example, prepared a contingency plan to evacuate tens of thousands of French-Israeli citizens this past summer in case of a war. We found ourselves among a very small group of analysts who tried to explain that the B&B duo — Bibi and Barak — were bluffing and had no intention of ordering the Israeli air force to bomb Iran; certainly not this year.

Netanyahu’s new timetable is a tacit surrender to the Obama administration’s view that no military strike is necessary right now. B&B thus revealed that they were merely rattling sabers, with no intention of using them against Iran.

They might feel compelled to engage in some more bluffing in 2013, but the expected election campaign in Israel has already injected a measure of discord between Netanyahu and Barak, who leads his own small political party. Barak clings to the slim chance of winning a substantial number of seats in the Knesset.

Yet the big winner in the voting is far more likely to be Netanyahu, leader of the Likud Party. His warnings of war have frightened many Israelis, but one result is that more of them will vote for an apparently strong leader at a time of unprecedented insecurity.

As for delaying any likelihood of a military strike against Iran for another two or three seasons, some of Netanyahu’s cabinet ministers are highlighting their optimistic view that “Tahrir Square-type” protests are starting to break out in Iranian cities. Perhaps there is some validity in their hope that Iran’s government will feel extremely hard-pressed to have damaging sanctions lifted, so it will make a deal to freeze or reverse its nuclear work.

Israel’s “red line,” where the risk of triggering a regional war might be deemed necessary, was clarified by the prime minister’s speech. Saying that he was relying on published reports by the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency, Netanyahu said that if the Iranians continue with their steady pace of uranium enrichment, then within six to eight months they will have 250 kilograms of 20 percent, or “medium-enriched,” uranium. If this amount is further strengthened to 93 percent, it will yield enough highly enriched material for one nuclear bomb.

At least it is clear, now, that Israel is insisting that Iran be stopped before it produces 250 kilograms of the medium-enriched uranium. Netanyahu noted the American position that intelligence agencies would be able to detect a quick rush by Iran to high enrichment and assembling a bomb. Yet the Israeli leader suggested it would be too dangerous to rely on spies to give sufficient warning.

Friction with the Obama administration thus persists. The American president has devoted as much energy to restraining Israel as he has to stopping the Iranians. Relations with Washington may also suffer because of the widespread perception that Netanyahu would prefer that his old friend Mitt Romney win the White House.

Yet as long as Obama is determined that Iran not become a nuclear power, he and Netanyahu will probably find that they can get more done by working together. The United States and Israel have already cooperated — more than ever, according to officials on both sides — in covert projects aimed at slowing Iran’s nuclear progress. Sources told us that the Stuxnet computer virus, which caused havoc in one Iranian enrichment facility, was a product of such secret cooperation.

The Israeli prime minister can point to even broader benefits from his saber rattling. The world is paying far more attention to Iran’s nuclear program. Negotiations with Iran may again be attempted, and Netanyahu will be pleased if harsh sanctions hurting the Iranian economy are further tightened.

In 2013, we expect that Netanyahu will deploy his Cicero-like rhetorical talents to keep suggesting that war is inevitable — a sequel to the B&B bluff. He appears to hope that the United States and other countries will be convinced that if Israel is about to attack Iran, they might as well join in to make a more effective job of it.

If Netanyahu does win the election he is now expected to call this winter, there are more impacts for the Middle East. Barack Obama, if he is re-elected, may be tempted to relaunch American efforts aimed at Israeli-Palestinian peace. Mitt Romney indicated, elsewhere in the surreptitiously recorded “47 percent” talk, that he feels little or no hope for progress on that front. Either way, a politically strengthened Netanyahu would be in no mood to bow to American pleas for concessions. He would continue to point to Iran as the top priority; and, along with the dangerous unknowns of pro-democracy upheavals in the Arab world, he would reject taking risks by rushing toward a rickety agreement with the Palestinians.

What’s the true Netanyahu plan for dealing with Iran? Sabotage and covert action apparently continue. Sanctions may trigger unrest inside Iran. And, it is and has always been Israel’s hope that the United States will be the one to lead a military strike, if necessary, to eliminate the Iranian nuclear program.

Yossi Melman, a Tel Aviv-based journalist and analyst specializing in intelligence, and Dan Raviv, a CBS News correspondent in Washington, are co-authors of “Spies Against Armageddon: Inside Israel’s Secret Wars.” They blog at IsraelSpy.com.

Rajan Menon: Why Iran Won’t Cave on Nuclear Enrichment

October 6, 2012

Rajan Menon: Why Iran Won’t Cave on Nuclear Enrichment.

The plunge of the rial, Iran’s currency, has been breathtaking. In 2010, it traded for about 10,000 for one U.S. dollar. Now, the Iranian government, its dollar earnings halved by the economic sanctions the United States and its allies imposed (supplementing those adopted in the United Nations) to end its uranium enrichment program, is rationing dollars, selling them for about 12,264 to the dollar, and for essential imports only.

Iranians, panicked by the plummeting of their currency, have turned to the bustling black market. But they have to pay a steep price for the trade: this week, about 39,000 rials for a dollar. The government could try to put black marketers out of business, but to do that it would have to close the gap between the official rate and the black market price, in favor of the latter. Not a good choice.

The currency crisis has created big problems for ordinary Iranians. It’s not just that the dollars they need when they go abroad are hard to get (not many of them can afford such outings in any event); it’s that the price of any item made, in whole or part, with imported materials costs a whole lot more now. For the business and commercial class, a politically important segment of the population, the rial’s plight means shrinking profits.

So that’s the economic side of things.

But it’s the political angle that’s getting the most attention in the United States. That’s because the goal of the sanctions is to pressure Iran to dismantle its enrichment program so that the Obama administration can avoid resorting to a military strike, which it has insisted remains an option. Quite apart from the question of whether it would destroy Iran’s enrichment installations (especially the underground complex at Fordow), bombing Iran risks setting off a chain of dangerous events in a part of the world that’s already violent or unstable.

The urgency of finding a non-violent way to change Iran’s mind on enrichment stems in large part from the administration’s fear that Israel might give up on the diplomacy-plus-sanctions approach and attack Iran’s nuclear installations unilaterally, a move that would unavoidably draw the United States into the fray.

Given this context, the question being debated in newspapers and on the airwaves now is this: Does the rial’s precipitous fall prove that sanctions have hurt Iran’s economy to the point that Tehran is now willing to talk about dismantling its enrichment program?

The other political element of the currency drama is what Wednesday’s street protests in Tehran, generated by public anger over the rial’s loss of value and economic dissatisfaction more generally, mean. The question raised by the demonstrations is this: Are we witnessing the beginning of an Arab-Spring-like revolution in Persian Iran that will convince the leadership to shift its position on nuclear enrichment?

The answers to both question is “No.”

Why? No matter how hard the sanctions have hit Iran, Tehran doubtless understands that it would communicate its weakness and panic by shifting its position on enrichment now. It no doubt anticipates that the United States in particular will stick even more doggedly to its position, which is that sanctions will be lifted only once there’s verifiable evidence that enrichment has been terminated. By contrast, Iran has proposed a series of steps, the last of which would be putting activity at the Fordow facility on hold. But it wants sanctions to be eased at the outset and to be lifted fully before it moves on Fordow.

The two positions — Tehran’s presented formally, Washington’s evident from the Obama administration’s myriad statements — are diametrically opposed. Tehran will doubtless assume that moving toward the U.S. position amidst a currency crisis accompanied by internal unrest will surely encourage calls for more concessions because the Obama administration will conclude that Iran’s leadership is desperate.

It doesn’t take a genius to understand that it’s a bad idea to enter a bargaining process when the other side thinks it has you on the run. And the Iranian leadership knows a thing or two about bargaining.

Quite apart from Tehran’s reluctance to come to the table with an even weaker hand than it’s been holding, there’s the problem of achieving consensus among the various institutions and political groups that have a say on the nuclear program. Achieving harmony will be even harder when the heat is on because the advocates of compromise risk being tagged by hardliners as sellouts. It’s not a simple matter of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei snapping his fingers (even assuming that he would do so) to break a deadlock.

What about the effect of Wednesday’s demonstrations? Here there are three things to keep in mind. First, it’s unclear whether they betoken the beginning of bigger protests that could shake the regime’s roots. Maybe yes, maybe no, but the Iranian leadership is not going to change course on uranium enrichment just because of what occurred on the streets this week. Second, even if more protests erupt, the government will use intimidation and force as its first line of defense; and it has plenty of resources with which to instill fear and use violence. Third, hawks with the leadership will argue that concessions on enrichment at a time of internal instability will embolden not just the United States, but worse, the protesters as well.

Paradoxically, there’s a way in which the rial’s nosedive and the public protests ease the pressure on Tehran. President Obama’s case that sanctions are working and should be given more time is stronger now, and Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s refrain that they are not and that it’s time to consider a military attack is weaker.

The bottom line? Don’t expect big changes in Iran’s position on nuclear enrichment anytime soon.

US Congress mulling expansion of Iran sanctions

October 6, 2012

US Congress mulling expansion of… JPost – Iranian Threat – News.

By REUTERS
10/06/2012 05:50
As rial continues plunge, Senator Robert Menendez calls for imposing new non-oil-related sanctions on Iran’s central bank; congressional aide describes prospective move as a “total embargo scenario.”

US Congress

Photo: REUTERS

WASHINGTON – US lawmakers are considering expanding American economic sanctions on Iran – measures that already have helped push that country’s currency into free fall but have not yet convinced Tehran to abandon its nuclear program.

Democratic Senator Robert Menendez, a member of the Senate Banking and Foreign Relations Committees, said he plans to push for new penalties on foreign banks that handle any significant transactions with the central bank of Iran. Only oil-related transactions are now covered by sanctions.

A senior House of Representatives Democrat, Howard Berman, is working on additional possible sanctions on Iran.

Menendez said he is also looking at ways to freeze an estimated 30 percent of Iran’s foreign currency reserves held in banks outside the country.

“It seems to me we have to completely exhaust all the tools in our sanctions arsenal, and do so quickly, before Iran finds a way to navigate out of its current crisis,” Menendez said in an interview.

Iran’s economy has been badly hit by US and European sanctions imposed to try to pressure the Iranian leadership to stop pursuing nuclear weapons. The Iranian rial currency has lost a third of its value against the dollar in the past 10 days and as much as 80 percent since the beginning of the year.

The US Congress is out of session until after the Nov. 6 presidential election, meaning any action on fresh sanctions will have to wait until then.

Menendez said he hopes the additional sanctions will become part of an annual defense policy bill that the Senate and House must finalize after the election.

The White House had no immediate comment on possible new sanctions.

Sanctions beginning to bite

The rial’s plunge and signs of civil unrest in Tehran have given Western policymakers hope that economic sanctions may be biting deeper.

Time is running short to do more, Menendez said. “Sanctions are working, but we aren’t sure they will work quickly enough to force Iran to put its nuclear program on the table,” he said.

The stakes are high. Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu last week suggested Israel might use military force against Iran if its uranium enrichment program passes what he termed a “red line.”

The European Union is discussing its own possible broad trade embargo against Iran that would include sweeping measures against the central bank and energy industry.

Striking a more cautious tone, UN chief Ban Ki-moon said on Friday international sanctions are hurting Iran’s people and may harm humanitarian operations in the country.

Menendez said in the interview on Friday that lawmakers have held only “some preliminary conversations” with the Obama administration on the proposals.

Some lawmakers want the extended sanctions to cover all transactions except for those involving food and medicine, said a senior congressional aide, speaking on condition of anonymity.

“You really move to a total embargo scenario,” the aide said. “The Iranian economy would collapse pretty quickly.”