Archive for September 17, 2012

US and Iran may be at war in 2013, predicts former US envoy to Israel

September 17, 2012

US and Iran may be at war in 2013, predicts former US envoy to Israel | The Times of Israel.

Martin Indyk: Israel’s insistence that US set ‘red lines’ for Iran’s nuclear program is ‘unreasonable’

September 17, 2012, 1:57 pm 4
Former US envoy to Israel Martin Indyk (photo credit: Miriam Alster/Flash90)

Former US envoy to Israel Martin Indyk (photo credit: Miriam Alster/Flash90)

Former United States ambassador to Israel Martin Indyk on Sunday gave a dire prediction of impending conflict between the US and Iran next year.

“I am afraid that 2013 is going to be a year in which we’re going to have a military confrontation with Iran,” Indyk said on the CBS news show “Face the Nation.”

“There is still time, perhaps six months, even by Prime Minister Netanyahu’s own time table to try to see if a negotiated solution can be worked out,” he said, adding that “every effort and every chance” should be exhausted before employing a military strike against the Islamic Republic.

He also noted that Obama and Netanyahu don’t view the Iranian nuclear issue so differently. The US president is committed to preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, he said.

Indyk joined other policy experts who discussed, among other Mideast concerns, Israel’s pressuring of the US to set “red lines” for Iran’s nuclear program that, if crossed, would trigger military action.

It’s “unreasonable” for Israel to require the US to issue “red lines” for the Iranian nuclear program because such insistence is akin to an “ultimatum” — something “no president would do,” Indyk explained.

“If you noticed, Governor Romney is not putting out a red line; Senator McCain didn’t either. And neither is Bibi Netanyahu for that matter, in terms of Israel’s own actions,” he pointed out, “because it locks you in.”

Indyk’s comments come after weeks of increasing speculation about a possible Israeli strike on Iran. Israel has argued that due to its security concerns, it cannot afford to let Iran reach a “breakout” point in its nuclear program — meaning the stage in which manufacturing an atomic weapon becomes possible.

The Islamic Republic has refused to suspend its nuclear program, and IAEA inspectors have not been granted access to the country’s key nuclear sites. Iran’s nuclear chief is set to outline to a 155-country meeting of the IAEA Monday why it will not give up its uranium enrichment.

Indyk served as US ambassador to Israel twice. He is now the Director of Foreign Policy at the Brookings Institution in Washington, DC.

Iran accuses IAEA of being infiltrated by ‘terrorists and saboteurs’

September 17, 2012

Iran accuses IAEA of being infiltrated by ‘terrorists and saboteurs’ | The Times of Israel.

Explosion stopped power supply to Fordo facility in August, says nuclear chief; German Chancellor Angela Merkel calls Iran a threat ‘not just to Israel but to the whole world’

September 17, 2012, 4:54 pm Updated: September 17, 2012, 6:20 pm 1
Fereydoun Abbasi, head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, delivers a speech at an IAEA conference in Vienna on Monday (photo credit: AP/Ronald Zak)

Fereydoun Abbasi, head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, delivers a speech at an IAEA conference in Vienna on Monday (photo credit: AP/Ronald Zak)

VIENNA — Iran’s nuclear chief said Monday that “terrorists and saboteurs” might have infiltrated the International Atomic Energy Agency in an effort to derail his nation’s atomic program, in an unprecedentedly harsh attack on the integrity of the UN organization and its probe of allegations that Tehran is striving to make nuclear arms.

Fereydoun Abbasi also rebuked the United States in comments to the IAEA’s 155-nation general conference, reflecting Iran’s determination to continue defying international pressure aimed at curbing its nuclear program and nudging it toward cooperation with the IAEA inspection.

As such, the speech was bound to give a greater voice to hardline Israeli leaders who say that both diplomatic efforts and economic penalties have failed to move Iran, leaving military strikes as the only alternative to stopping it from developing nuclear weapons.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made a direct appeal to American voters on Sunday to elect a president willing to draw a “red line” with Iran.

In the past week, Netanyahu has urged President Barack Obama and other world leaders to state clearly at what point Iran would face a military attack. But Obama and his top aides, who repeatedly say all options remain on the table, have pointed to shared US-Israeli intelligence that suggests Iran hasn’t decided yet whether to build a bomb, despite pursuing the technology and that there would be time for action beyond toughened sanctions already in place.

Iran has often warned that any Israeli attack would trigger a devastating response, and on Monday Abbasi suggested that such strikes would not succeed in slowing down his country’s nuclear program. He said without elaboration that experts have “devised certain ways through which nuclear facilities remain intact under missile attacks and raids.”

Tehran denies seeking nuclear arms, and Abbasi, an Iranian vice president whom the agency suspects may have been involved in nuclear weapons research, again insisted on Monday that his country’s nuclear program is aimed only at making reactor fuel and doing medical research.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran … has always opposed and will always denounce the manufacture and use of weapons of mass destruction,” he said.

Tehran has long dismissed suspicions that it may re-engineer its uranium enrichment program from making reactor fuel to produce nuclear warheads and says accusations that it has worked secretly on nuclear arms are based on fabricated US and Israeli intelligence. It also frequently accuses the IAEA of anti-Iran bias in its push to ensure that all of Tehran’s nuclear activities are peaceful. But Abbasi’s comments Monday were the harshest to date on the agency itself.

“Terrorists and saboteurs might have intruded the agency and might be making decisions covertly,” he said. Citing what he said was an example of sabotage last month at an underground enrichment plant, he said IAEA inspectors arrived to inspect it shortly after power lines were blown up.

Abbasi said that an explosion had caused the power supply to the Fordo facility to stop. ”Does this visit have any connection to that detonation?” he asked.

It appeared to be the first mention of the alleged sabotage attack. The plant at Fordo, about 70 kilometers (40 miles) south of Tehran, is of particular concern to Israel because it is buried deep into a mountainside to protect it from attack. It also is being used to enrich uranium closer to the level needed for a nuclear warhead than what is used to power reactors.

Abbasi said that anti-Iran elements are helped by the agency, even when it reports what it sees “truthfully and with absolute honesty,” because “this information is easily accessible to saboteurs and terrorists through IAEA reports.”

However, Iran now can “ward off threats by targeting … cyber-attacks, industrial sabotage and use of explosives,” he said, without elaborating.

Abbasi said US pressure on Iran is the equivalent of an attack on all developing nations’ nuclear rights. He called US-led sanctions on Iran’s oil exports and financial transactions “the ugly face of colonization and modern slavery.”

“A state which has used nuclear weapons is not eligible to be present at the Board of Governors,” he said, questioning the right of the United States to sit on the 35-nation IAEA board that makes agency policy.

Meanwhile, statements critical of Iran on Monday were voiced in more traditional terms similar to that heard at previous IAEA meetings.

US Energy Secretary Stephen Chu accused Tehran of continuing “a decade-long pattern of evasion regarding questions over the nature of its nuclear program, including those related to possible military dimensions of its nuclear activities.”

A European Union statement warned of “deep concerns about possible military dimensions” to Iran’s nuclear program.

IAEA head Yukiya Amano said Monday that the independent body would hold further talks with nuclear talks with Iran “despite the lack of progress so far,” in an effort to clarify its concerns about the regime’s illicit atomic program.

Speaking at a press conference in Berlin on Monday, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that Tehran  ”poses a threat not just to Israel but to the whole world.”

Despite the strong criticism of Iran, she said political solutions “have not been exhausted” when it comes to negotiations over Tehran’s nuclear advances, and urged the international community to continue down the avenue of diplomacy and dialogue.

Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili met with Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu Sunday, and he is to meet EU Foreign Policy chief Catherine Ashton on Tuesday as the IAEA talks continue.

Iran: Saboteurs cut power lines to underground nuclear site

September 17, 2012

via Iran: Saboteurs cut power lines … JPost – Iranian Threat – News.

By REUTERS
09/17/2012 16:22
Explosives were used to cut power lines from city of Qom to Fordow underground uranium enrichment plant last month, Iranian nuclear chief claims; says “terrorists, saboteurs” have infiltrated UN nuclear watchdog.

Iranian nuclear facility at Qoms

Photo: REUTERS

Explosives were used to cut the electricity power lines to Iran’s Fordow underground enrichment plant last month in an apparent attempt to sabotage Tehran’s atomic advances, its nuclear energy chief said on Monday.

It was believed to be the first time Iran has mentioned the incident, which Iranian atomic energy organization chief Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani said took place on Aug. 17.

He also told the annual member state gathering of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that “the same act” had been carried out on power lines to Iran’s main enrichment plant near the central town of Natanz, without giving a date.

Abbasi-Davani made clear his view that sabotage would not be successful in slowing Iran’s nuclear program, which the West suspects is aimed at developing an atomic bomb capability but which Tehran says is purely peaceful.

Iran has often accused Israel and Tehran’s Western enemies of being behind the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists and of trying to damage its nuclear program in other ways, such as cyber attacks.

Abbasi-Davani said explosives had been used to cut power lines from the city of Qom to the Fordow underground uranium enrichment plant on Aug. 17. The next morning, he said, IAEA inspectors had asked for an unannounced visit to Fordow.

“Does this visit have any connection to that detonation? Who, other than the IAEA inspector, can have access to the complex in such a short time to record and report failures?” Abbasi-Davani told the gathering in Vienna.

“It should be recalled that power cut-off is one of the ways to break down centrifuge machines,” he said, referring to the machines used to enrich uranium, which can have both civilian and military purposes.

He did not say whether the power had since been restored or give any other details.

Iran uses the Fordow facility to enrich uranium to a fissile concentration of 20 percent, the part of its work that most worries the West as it takes it significantly closer to the 90 percent level needed for bombs. It built the site some 80 metres below rock and soil to better protect it against enemy strikes.

Abbasi-Davani, in unusually strong language in an international forum, also accused the IAEA of a cynical approach and mismanagement and suggested that “terrorists and saboteurs” might have infiltrated it.

Abbasi-Davani told the IAEA gathering that included senior US and other Western officials: “Plotters of attack against Iran’s nuclear facilities have realized, through the IAEA published reports, that they have not gained any success in this regard.”

Iranian experts have devised “certain ways through which nuclear facilities remain intact under missile attacks and air raids,” he said.