Archive for August 22, 2012

Demsey, Obama, and Israel

August 22, 2012

Demsey, Obama, and Israel | Jerusalem Post – Blogs.

Ira Sharkansky

 

The head of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff caused a mini-row in Israel by remarks about Israel’s capacity to deal with Iran’s nuclear program. According to one view on a prominent Israeli web site.

 

“Once every few years Israel needs a slap in the face to remember where it stands in the world. On Tuesday it was US Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey who assumed the role of the responsible adult and slapped Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak . . . Israel can “delay but not destroy Iran’s nuclear capabilities,” . . . .Dempsey’s comments should be taken seriously, as should the stern message conveyed by Panetta, the White House and the American security establishment: If we can’t reason with you, the Israelis, we will have to get tough.”

 

I see Demsey candidly expressing the difference between American and Israeli perceptions and interests. His comments about delay but not destroy resemble what Israelis with military experience are saying. He has also said that American and Israeli professionals interpret the same intelligence about Iranian activities differently, that the Iranian threat to Israel is to its very existence while that is not the case with respect to the Iranian threat to the United States, and that he is not sure about Israel’s intentions and capacities. He admits that Israel and the United States share a great deal of information, but not everything.

 

 

Israel is dependent on the United States, but not totally. The United States also is dependent on Israel, although the balance of dependence is by no mean symmetrical. On several occasions Israeli officials have tempered their actions with respect to one troublesome neighbor or another, in response to American demands. Who is dependent on who? The actions of each country in the Middle East depend to some extent on the other.

 

 

There is no precise metric to measure “dependence” in a global, interdependent world. Israel has demonstrated a significant level of independent action on several occasions.

 

 

All should understand that Israelis view Iran’s nuclear program, along with its president’s obsession with Israel, as a threat of Holocaust proportions, and remember the tepid response of the United States and other powerful countries to the Holocaust while in progress. Ending that threat, at least temporarily, will be worth the consequences of Iranian, Hizbollah, and Hamas retaliations that will kills hundreds or thousands of Israelis. Iranians, Lebanese, and Gazans should recognize, however, that Israel’s subsequent retaliations are likely to surpass anything they have felt in previous encounters.

 

 

Involved in Israelis’ recognition of their capacity to only delay Iran’s nuclear program is the realization that “delay” can be a serious setback, and lead Iranians to realize the costs of their aspirations. True, some Iranians may be spurred to greater efforts by an Israeli attack, but other things can intervene and contribute to their continued frustrations. Observers said that Israel only delayed the Iraqi nuclear program in 1981.

 

 

Why doesn’t Israel accept the American assurance that it will not allow Iran to acquire nuclear weapons, and go about other business without an obsession with Iran?

 

 

There is a problem of trust. One can admire Barack Obama on other issues, yet not rely on his statements about Iran’s nuclear program. His strong and repeated statements about negotiating with Iran have impressed Israelis as more of his naivete with respect to the Middle East. Most impressive, in a negative sense, was his demand that Israel cease construction in Jewish neighborhoods of Jerusalem acquired after 1967. His approval rating among Israelis dipped to 6 percent by some reckoning, and 4 percent by others. It has improved since then, but he still has a problem with Israelis and with members of the Israeli government.

 

 

No surprise that perceptions correspond with politics. While Shimon Peres urges Israel to rely on the United States, Israel Hayom–the paper financed by Sheldon Adelson and closely identified with Prime Minister Netanyahu–quotes a former aide of Dick Cheney, “The American cavalry will not come to your aid . . . Don’t count on an American attack on Iran . . . The United States will act only if something injures it.” On the same page, the newspaper quotes the French paper l’Express on Obama, “He wanted to change the world, and disappointed . . . He did not live up to expectations.”

 

 

The cartoon in Wednesday’s Israel Hayom shows Barack Obama with paint and brush, saying “This is my red line. Don’t dare to pass it.” Part of the line in front of Bashar al-Assad carrying a chemical weapon is solid, but the line in front of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad carrying a nuclear weapon is a series of dashes, with space between them.

 

 

A set of recent Pew Research Center polls that covered several countries, but not Israel, found a general decline in overseas opinions about the president’s record in foreign policy.

 

 

What happens will happen. My guess is that it is more likely to come from Israel than from the United States, with American officials and citizens responding as they will. If it comes before the election, and my fingers are still working, I am likely to comment.

Iran’s supreme leader orders fresh terror attacks on West – Telegraph

August 22, 2012

Iran’s supreme leader orders fresh terror attacks on West – Telegraph.

Iran’s Supreme Leader has ordered the country’s Revolutionary Guards to intensify its campaign of terror attacks against the West and its allies in retaliation for supporting the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria.

Iran's supreme leader orders fresh terror attacks on West

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has issed a directive to intensify attacks against the West and its allies around the world Photo: AFP/GETTY

According to Western intelligence officials, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei gave the order to the elite Quds Force unit following a recent emergency meeting of Iran’s National Security Council in Tehran held to discuss a specially-commissioned report into the implications for Iran of the Assad regime’s overthrow.

Damascus is Iran’s most important regional ally, and the survival of the Assad regime is regarded as vital to sustaining the Iranian-backed Hizbollah militia which controls southern Lebanon.

The report, which was personally commissioned by Mr Khamenei, concluded that Iran’s national interests were being threatened by a combination of the U.N. sanctions imposed over Iran’s nuclear programme and the West’s continuing support for Syrian opposition groups attempting to overthrow the Syrian government.

Intelligence officials say the report concludes that Iran “cannot be passive” to the new threats posed to its national security, and warns that Western support for Syrian opposition groups was placing Iran’s “resistance alliance” in jeopardy, and could seriously disrupt Iran’s access to Hizbollah in Lebanon.

It advised that the Iranian regime should demonstrate to the West that there were “red lines” over what it would accept in Syria, and that a warning should be sent to “America, the Zionists, Britain, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and others that they cannot act with impunity in Syria and elsewhere in the region.”

Mr Khamenei responded by issuing a directive to Qassem Suleimani, the Quds Force commander, to intensify attacks against the West and its allies around the world.

The Quds Force has recently been implicated in a series of terror attacks against Western targets. Last year U.S. officials implicated the organisation in a failed assassination attempt against the Saudi Arabian ambassador to Washington. It was also implicated in three bomb attacks against Israeli diplomats in February, planning to attack the Eurovision song contest in Azerbaijan while two Iranians were arrested in Kenya last month for possessing explosives.

Intelligence officials believe the recent spate of Iranian attacks has been carried out by the Quds Force’s Unit 400, which runs special overseas operations.

“Unit 400 seems to have been involved in all the recent Iranian terrorist operations,” said a senior Western intelligence official. “The Iranian regime now seems determined to retaliate for what they regard as the West’s attempts to influence the outcome of the Syrian unrest.”

Iran has been actively supporting the Assad regime’s attempts to suppress the wave of anti-government protests that erupted in March last year. Iranian opposition groups claim teams of experienced Revolutionary Guard officers have been flying to Damascus on specially-chartered Iranian aircraft on a weekly basis to advise the Assad regime.

The extent of Iran’s support for the Assad regime was exposed earlier this month when 48 Iranians were captured and taken hostage by Syrian opposition fighters. The Iranians, who are said to include senior Revolutionary Guard officers, claimed they were conducting “reconnaissance missions”, and their capture by Syrian opposition fighters was deeply embarrassing for Tehran, which is demanding their immediate safe return to Iran. Syrian rebels have threatened to kill the hostages unless Iran ends its support for the Assad regime.

Iran begins construction of $300 million anti-aircraft missile base

August 22, 2012

Iran begins construction of $300 million anti-aircraft missile base | The Times of Israel.

New facility near the city of Abadeh will host 7 battalions, says senior commander

August 21, 2012, 10:31 pm 63
An anti-aircraft gun guarding the uranium enrichment facility at Natanz in Iran in 2007. (photo credit: AP/Hasan Sarbakhshian, File)

An anti-aircraft gun guarding the uranium enrichment facility at Natanz in Iran in 2007. (photo credit: AP/Hasan Sarbakhshian, File)

Amid increasing talk of a possible Israeli strike on its nuclear facilities, Iran has begun construction of a new, state-of-the-art, anti-aircraft missile base.

The new base, located near the city of Abadeh, in southern Iran, will cost $300 million, be home to 6,000 personnel, and host seven battalions, Iran’s Fars news agency reported Tuesday.

The Deputy Commander of the Khatam ol-Anbia Air Defense Base, Mohammad Hosseini, said the base, the largest of its kind in Iran, will also include one of the most important military training centers in the country.

Last month, a senior Iranian air defense commander asserted that all Iranian air defense units and systems are fully prepared to repel possible enemy air raids.

Also on Tuesday, Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad unveiled an upgraded version of a short-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile just weeks after it was test-fired, Iranian state media reported.

At the ceremony unveiling the Fateh-110, or Conqueror, Ahmadinejad told a group of defense officials that Iran wants to advance its defense technology “not in an aggressive context, but as a deterrence.”

“We do not seek it for conquest, domination of neighboring countries and the world. We do not want it because of defiance,” said Ahmadinejad, according to state TV.

Iran considers both the United States and Israel as potential adversaries. Neither country has ruled out a military strike against Iran’s nuclear program, which they claim is aimed at developing nuclear weapons. Iran says its program is for peaceful purposes.

The official IRNA news agency reported Tuesday that the new version of Fateh-110 has a quicker launch capability, a longer life and can be used in adverse weather conditions, but gave no other details. The missile has been in service in Iran over the past decade.

Iran claimed earlier in August that it successfully test-fired the missile, saying at the time that Fateh-110 has an improved accuracy to strike land and naval targets within a 300 kilometer (185 mile) range.

Since 1992, Iran has tried to set up a self-sufficient military program. The country’s military leaders have said they believe future wars will take place in the air and on sea, and Tehran has sought to upgrade its air defense systems and naval power in anticipation of such a possibility.

Iran has also been pushing to upgrade its missiles, which already can target Israel and US bases in the Middle East. The Pentagon released a report in June noting significant advances in Iranian missile technology, acknowledging that the Islamic Republic has improved the accuracy and firing capabilities of its missiles.

Defense Minister Gen. Ahmad Vahidi said Iran will commission a new generation of fighter jets, missiles, unmanned drones and submarines by the Iranian New Year, which falls in March 2013.

Iran’s purported military advancements are impossible to independently verify because the country does not release technical details of its arsenals or rely on equipment from major international defense contractors.

Odd silence at the airport

August 22, 2012

Odd silence at the airport – Israel Opinion, Ynetnews.

Op-ed: Israelis going about their business as if threat of devastating war with Iran not looming

Yaron London

Published: 08.22.12, 00:22 / Israel Opinion

During a visit to the airport a few days ago, I noticed that the terminal was busy, but not more than usual for this time of year. I didn’t see families dragging luggage behind them and pushing packages that were wrapped in haste. I didn’t see people bidding farewell to loved ones who are staying behind with tears in their eyes. I didn’t see people rushing to the airline counters in hopes of purchasing a ticket at the last minute. I didn’t see an unusual amount of police trying to keep the order. Even American yeshiva students, who tend to leave Israel at the beginning of every war, did not paint the terminals with the black of their clothes.

No, I didn’t notice anything that reminded me, let’s say, of the Americans’ evacuation from Saigon hours before it was taken over by communist forces, or of Jews trying to hide from the Wehrmacht’s Panzers. In short, Israel’s only international airport seemed to be operating normally, as in times of peace.

And this is peculiar, because according to many, a terrible war may break out at any minute. Thousands of rockets will be launched from the north, ballistic missiles will be coming in from the east and at least some of them will penetrate Israel’s air defense systems and destroy entire areas in major cities. Tens of thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousand will not make it to the shelters in time, and hundreds, maybe thousands will suffocate due to the shortage in gas masks.

According to senior security officials, this scenario may play out if the “forum of nine ministers” backs Netanyahu and Barak‘s position and authorizes them to send our warplanes and commando units to Iran. It is entirely possible that just one minister, smart or dumb, level-headed or hot-tempered, may tip the scales in favor of a strike and cause us great suffering – worthwhile or not. It is clear that for the pessimists, staying in Israel means that they are gambling with their lives.

And it is known that many Israelis hold foreign passports, many have enough cash to remain abroad for a lengthy period of time, and many, both Jews and Arabs, have relatives overseas who would greet them with open arms. Many Israelis have experienced persecution and have developed sensors that warn them of imminent disasters. So how is it that I saw no sign of this at the airport? And how is it that Israelis are not sensing that their lives are in danger, or maybe they do but are not behaving as one would expect of people in their situation? And how is it that despite the constant chatter about an impending war, we continue to go about our business as though tomorrow things will not be worse than they were yesterday?

Perhaps the current mood of the Israelis is embodied in the phrase, “We overcame Pharaoh and we will get through this too”; and maybe, despite all the painful lessons we have learned, we still tend to count on our leaders’ wisdom; and perhaps we put our trust in the military – or maybe we are just in denial. It is also possible that we are acting this way because we realize we have no other country.

Elliott Abrams: Obama should ask Congress to authorize use of force in Iran

August 22, 2012

US advisor: Obama should ask Congress to authorize use of force in Iran – Israel News, Ynetnews.

Former Bush advisor Elliott Abrams says such a move would ‘show seriousness of purpose and send an unmistakable message to the ayatollahs’

Yitzhak Benhorin

Published: 08.22.12, 08:31 / Israel News

WASHINGTON – A senior Middle East advisor during President W. George Bush’s term has said that President Barack Obama should ask the Congress for authorization to use force in Iran, just like his predecessors have done before the Gulf Wars and after 9/11.

In an article titled “Time to authorize use of force against Iran,” published in the Weekly Standard, Elliott Abrams writes that the Israeli talk about a solo military strike in Iran stems from the fact that “Israelis do not believe the United States will perform the task—will ever use military force, even as a last resort, to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.”

The former National Security Council senior director for Near East and North African affairs added that Iran also shares this view, and continues to advance its nuclear program uninterrupted while presenting “ridiculous proposals and refusing to engage in serious bargaining.”

Abrams dismissed presidential advisor Dennis Ross’ proposal to give Iran an “endgame proposal” while developing a “day after strategy” and providing Israel with military capabilities, saying it only reinforces the view that the United States will not act in Iran.
עם נתניהו בבית הלבן. "ההצעה אינה הכרזת מלחמה"  (צילום: עמוס בן גרשום, לע"מ)

Obama and Netanyahu. In cahoots over Iran? (Photo: GPO)

He also addressed Former Military Intelligence Chief Amos Yadlin’s op-ed piece, which urged President Obama to visit Israel and reaffirm his administration’s commitment to preventing a nuclear Iran, saying that “the idea of an Obama visit to Israel in the weeks just before, much less just after, the Democratic party convention is unrealistic; The time for Obama to do that is long past.”

According to Abrams, “More persuasive than the Ross or Yadlin proposals would be an effort by the president to seek a formal authorization for the use of force from Congress. This is the way for him to show seriousness of purpose, and for Congress to support it—and send an unmistakable message to the ayatollahs.

“Such a proposal by President Obama would be controversial, and many Democrats would vote against him,” Abrams wrote, “But it would, in the phrase Mr. Obama likes to use, be a teachable moment. First, the very presentation of such a resolution by the White House would show a new level of clarity and commitment. This would be likely to affect both Iranian and Israeli calculations far more than statements like “all options are on the table.”

Meanwhile, the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency are intensifying efforts to gain access to Iranian military sites that are suspects of being used for secret nuclear weapons-related experiments, two senior diplomats said Tuesday.

The IAEA suspects that Iran is in the final stages of sanitizing the site and is trying to gain access to the site before the alleged clean-up succeeds in erasing any traces of such work.

Iran, which insists its nuclear program is peaceful contrary to Western fears, has denied experts of the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency permission to visit the Parchin site despite multiple requests from the agency this year. Tehran says a visit is possible only after extensive planning and a detailed outline of procedures – a caveat IAEA officials describe as a stalling tactic.

The agency said a new meeting was planned for Friday “to resolve issues relating to Iran’s nuclear program,” terminology similar to that describing previous such sessions related to Parchin.