Archive for August 9, 2012

Fearful Bashar al-Assad troops short on fuel, food and water: defector

August 9, 2012

Fearful Bashar al-Assad troops short on fuel, food and water: defector | The Australian

SYRIA’S armed forces are beginning to come apart as they face shortages of fuel, food and drinking water and soldiers are denied leave for fear they will not return, according to an army defector.

The Syrian army captain, who reached the Turkish border on Tuesday, described yesterday how the Assad regime was struggling to retain the loyalty of its forces, with the exception of a core of elite units.

“It is a matter of time for the fighting units,” said the officer, who can only be named as Captain Abu Mohammad (a pseudonym) because members of his family remain in regime-controlled areas of Syria.

The officer, thick-set and in his mid-30s, travelled for more than a week through dangerous country to the Turkish border.

He was a Sunni Muslim career officer serving in the west of the country and listed the many problems that his unit had faced.

“There is a fuel crisis. Non-essential units are now denied fuel. There are also problems with food and drinking water because the supply vehicles are often being hit by rebels,” he said.

Wages had shifted without explanation from monthly to three-monthly payments.

“The soldiers have been refused any leave for the past nine months,” he said, adding that he believed this was because of the risk they would not return. “They are only allowed to see state television. If they discovered you had seen al-Jazeera you would be arrested immediately.”

However, the defector said that ammunition was not a problem. “We still have some factories making it.”

It has also been reported that Russia is continuing to supply arms to the regime.

Syria’s 300,000-strong armed forces include a core of elite units dominated by the loyalist Alawite sect of President Bashar al-Assad. By some estimates, Alawites make up about 40 per cent of the total military, including conscript units, but are a majority in the regular army.

Captain Abu Mohammad said that 10 per cent of his own unit had so far defected – and the numbers had accelerated since a bomb attack in Damascus on July 18 killed four top security officials.

The defections included 17 officers from the unit of about 1500 men. “Often the families claim they have been kidnapped by the rebels, but I know that they have defected,” he added.

His own escape was well planned and co-ordinated with family members. He walked north into Turkey, staying in areas dominated by the loyalist Alawite sect and carrying his army officer’s pass to avoid suspicion.

Fed a diet of state-controlled media, many ordinary soldiers had little understanding of the situation unfolding, he said.

But government control of information was beginning to wane, particularly among officers.

For those wishing to escape, fear remains the greatest hurdle. “You do not even dare to think about defecting,” he said. Few would discuss it even with close colleagues. It was not a situation that could continue indefinitely.

He said that his comments applied broadly to ordinary units in the army, but not to Alawite-dominated elite units such as the Presidential Guard, the Republican Guard and the 4th Armoured Division. “They will last months or years.”

The elite forces were well rewarded with money and cars and conducted most of the attack operations, he said.

“It was the Presidential Guard that led the attack in Homs,” he said, noting the unit was easily identified by the red cord on their tunic shoulders.

Asked about the widespread allegations of human rights abuses by government forces, the officer pinned most blame on Shabiha militia units. “The soldier only fires to defend himself. The Shabiha do the killing,” he said.

The captain had held a position as chemical warfare officer for his unit, but said that he had no knowledge of any circumstances in which such weapons might be used. He added he now wished to serve the Syrian rebels as a fighter against his former colleagues.

“Do you think that I am a bad person?” he asked, uncertainly, as he left.

Alon Ben-Meir: Iran’s Intervention in Syria Must Be Stopped

August 9, 2012

Alon Ben-Meir: Iran’s Intervention in Syria Must Be Stopped.

As the situation in Syria continues to deteriorate with the collapse of the Assad regime becoming increasingly more imminent, further direct intervention by Iran in the Syrian conflict in an effort to save the regime should not be ruled out.

For Iran, the Assad regime represents the linchpin to their regional hegemonic ambitions and as such, preserving the regime is central to safeguarding Tehran’s axis of influence, which encompasses Syria, Iraq and Lebanon. Direct Iranian involvement in Syria, while a given, further aggravates the already volatile situation in the Middle East. The question is: when will the Western powers led by the U.S., the Arab states, Turkey, and Israel take the necessary and credible steps to force Tehran to stop meddling in Syria’s internal affairs and prevent it from playing a direct role in an effort to quell the Syrian uprising?

Having already sent military advisers along with members of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards disguised as pilgrims and pledging firm support for the Syrian government, it is hard to imagine that, left to its own devices, Tehran will stay idle in the face of Assad’s imminent demise. Should Iran decide to further deepen its involvement in Syria it would be based on long-term considerations rather than an aim to achieve an immediate advantage. Indeed, from the Iranian perspective, regardless of how the crisis in Syria may unfold, Tehran is determined to maintain its influence, as the loss of Syria would represent a colossal defeat and severely weaken Iran’s hold on the “Shiite Crescent” that extends from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean. Thus, Tehran may conclude that however risky its involvement may be, without taking such risks it will not only be marginalized in Syria but could ultimately doom its ambitions to remain a significant regional contender, if not the region’s hegemon.

Whereas until recently Iran tried to obscure its involvement in Syria, in the past few days Iranian lawmakers called on their government to tell the Iranian public why Syria under Assad is of strategic importance. Ahmad Reza Dastgheib, Deputy Head of Iran’s Majlis Committee of National Security and Foreign Policy, said: “We should make all our efforts to prevent the Syrian government from falling.” In a further indication of Iran’s concerns over the future of the Assad regime, it has dispatched high level officials including Saeed Jalili, the head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, to assure Assad that Iran will not allow its close partnership with the Syrian leadership to be shaken by the uprising or external foes. Jalili further emphasized that Tehran will do everything in its power to help him effectively deal with the foreign elements who seek the collapse of the regime. Whether driven by deep convictions or wishful thinking, many Iranians still believe that the prospect of Assad’s survival remains strong and that with continuing assistance Assad will prevail while Iran safeguards its interests and still emerges as a nuclear power.

This posturing, buttressed by real military and economic assistance, may well be the forerunner of a greater, more transparent and direct involvement of Iran in the Syrian crisis. Tehran is not convinced, as of yet, that the Western powers (led by the United States) will in fact challenge Iran directly should Iran decide to play a more direct and active role to save both the Assad regime and their larger regional interests. Iran knows that the Western powers and Israel, along with Turkey and the Arab states, would like to pull Syria outside of Iran’s orbit. To persuade Iran that its continuing involvement in Syria is short-lived, the U.S., the Arab League (AL), the EU and Turkey must work in concert and adopt coercive, oriented measures to demonstrate to the Iranian Mullahs that this is a no-win situation and that their continued involvement could be disastrous for the regime.

The Arab states’ reaction must not be limited to another declaration of outrage as previously expressed by the AL. While the AL might refrain from attacking Iranian forces outright, countries such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar should openly expand their supply of military equipment, financial aid, medical supplies and other necessary provisions to the Syrian opposition in order to shift the conflict to the rebels’ advantage. That said, any step taken by the AL short of military action, which in any case is untenable, will not necessarily change the power equation in Syria as Assad will mercilessly use any military means available to him to stay in power. But transparent Arab support will send a clear message to Iran that its involvement in Syria may cost Tehran more than it is willing to pay.

Israel, who would certainly feel directly threatened by the Iranian presence in a neighboring country, should also send a clear warning to Iran, if it has not already: Israel will not hesitate to take any action deemed necessary to protect its national security interests. The implications of the Israeli threat may well be fully understood in Tehran and regardless of how much the Iranian regime boasts about its military prowess, it will no doubt think twice before it fully commits to salvaging Syria with such costs. Iran also understands that should it end up being present on Israel’s borders, Israel would be provided with an excuse to attack Iranian nuclear facilities. Of particular concern to Israel are Syria’s chemical and biological weapons, which may fall into the hands of militant Islamist groups who may seek to attack Israel at the first opportune moment. Israel should also warn Iran that Israel will hold its leaders responsible for any such provocation and that Iran will suffer horrific consequences.

As I have stated before, Syria has become a battleground between the Shiite and Sunni communities. The involvement of Shiite Iran in Syria would assuredly change Turkey’s (which is predominantly Sunni) position altogether. Notwithstanding the ongoing discussion between Ankara and Tehran, Turkey should make it abundantly clear that Iran’s direct interference in Syria will not occur with impunity. Regardless of the existing strategic military alliance between Iran and Syria, this does not provide Iran with a license to intervene, particularly because Syria is not threatened by outside powers. Such Iranian interference should prompt Turkey to carve a large swath of land that connects Aleppo with Turkey in which a safe haven for Syrian refugees and an operational base for the Syrian Free Army would be established while, with the support of Western powers, a no-fly zone over the seized Syrian territory would be imposed.

Russia, who has been adamantly against outside interference, will certainly continue to support Iran tacitly but can do little to prevent the countries concerned from acting against Iran should Tehran’s involvement become increasingly more transparent. Notwithstanding the fact that Russia would like to maintain Iran’s influence in Syria, currently and in the post-Assad era, Moscow’s interest can also be served by working with the United States to prevent Syria’s biological and chemical weapons from falling into the wrong hands.

Finally and most importantly, having been augmenting its naval forces in the Persian Gulf as part of its preparations to stop Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and having been morally emboldened by the United Nations General Assembly’s resolution (passed with an overwhelming majority) condemning Assad’s atrocities, the U.S. poses the greatest threat to Iran. For this reason, Iran is not likely to defy the American warnings, as stated by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, that the U.S. will not tolerate any power to cross such a red line. For Iran to take the American warning seriously, the United States’ warning must not be veiled by political ambiguities, as Iran will not be deterred from aiding Assad militarily unless the threat to them is clear and credible. To that end the U.S. must take decisive measures without necessarily placing military boots on Syrian territory.

In this regard the U.S. should move from debating the need for imposing a no-fly zone to implementing it with the support of Turkey and work with other countries, including Russia and the rebels to safeguard Syria’s stockpile of chemical weapons. Moreover, the U.S. must facilitate the supplies of anti-tank and anti-aircraft weapons, and encourage top Syrian officials to defect now with a promise to have a future in the new Syrian government. The U.S. must also make it abundantly clear to the Syrian National Council and the Syrian Free Army that they must work in concert and send a warning to all Syrian minorities that they have a serious stake in Syria’s future and only if they work together will they will blunt further Iranian interference and ensure peaceful transition instead of plunging into sectarian war that will tear Syria apart. Short of taking these measures, the United States will risk the opportunity not only to remove Syria from Iran’s belly but also forsake the chance of playing a significant role in shaping the new political order in Syria.

The ultimate question is: Will Iran gamble by taking such a risk? The answer, I believe, rests with Tehran’s paramount desire to preserve first and foremost its own regime, and that may well depend on whether or not Tehran takes the threats of Western and regional powers seriously. This is the time when only action matters. Otherwise, the region will be swept into horrifying conflagration in which every state will be a loser, especially the United States and its allies.

Iran’s nuclear program designed to ‘finish off’ Israel, Hezbollah MP says

August 9, 2012

Iran’s nuclear program designed to ‘finish off’ Israel, Hezbollah MP says | The Times of Israel.

The entire equation in the Middle East will change, Walid Sakariya tells al-Manar TV

August 9, 2012, 4:24 pm 1
Hezbollah MP Walid Sakariya on al-Manar TV. (photo credit: Image capture from MEMRI video on YouTube)

Hezbollah MP Walid Sakariya on al-Manar TV. (photo credit: Image capture from MEMRI video on YouTube)

Hezbollah MP Walid Sakariya told Lebanese television this week that the nuclear weapon Iran is allegedly developing is intended to annihilate Israel.

In a segment recorded and translated by MEMRI (the Middle East Media Research Institute), Sakariya, also a retired general, told his interviewer on Hezbollah’s al-Manar TV Tuesday that should Iran acquire a nuclear weapon it would serve Syrian as well as Iranian interests, namely the eradication of the Jewish state.

“This nuclear weapon is intended to create a balance of terror with Israel, to finish off the Zionist enterprise, and to end all Israeli aggression against the Arab nation,” Sakariya said.

“The entire equation in the Middle East will change,” he asserted.

Iranian officials typically assert that their controversial nuclear program is meant solely for peaceful purposes.

Hamas terror chief wanted by Egypt for Sunday’s attack was involved in Shalit kidnapping

August 9, 2012

Hamas terror chief wanted by Egypt for Sunday’s attack was involved in Shalit kidnapping | The Times of Israel.

Raed Attar, who heads Gaza’s Qasam Brigades, is one of trio accused by Cairo of ‘indirect role’ in assault that killed 16 Egyptian troops and smashed into Israel at Kerem Shalom crosing

August 9, 2012, 5:01 pm 2
Residents of the Egyptian town of Rafah protest Monday against the killing of 16 Egyptian troops in a terror attack the previous night. (photo credit:AP Photo)

Residents of the Egyptian town of Rafah protest Monday against the killing of 16 Egyptian troops in a terror attack the previous night. (photo credit:AP Photo)

Egypt’s General Intelligence has demanded the extradition from Gaza of three senior members of Hamas’s armed wing Izz A-Din Al-Qassam Brigades for their involvement in a terrorist attack near the Kerem Shalom border crossing on Sunday, a Palestinian daily reported Thursday. A Hamas spokesman denied the report.

One of the three wanted men, Raed Attar, is the commander of the Qassam brigades in Gaza. Attar was involved in the kidnapping of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit from inside the Israeli border, also near the Kerem Shalom crossing, in June 2006, according to Hebrew media reports on the Shalit affair.

Israeli officials said the terrorists who carried out Sunday’s attack — killing 16 Egyptian security officers, commandeering an APV and smashing across the border into Israel before their vehicle was blown up by the IAF — were also aiming to kidnap a soldier or soldiers. In initial comments to the media after the terrorists were thwarted Sunday night, the IDF spokesman specified that no soldiers had been kidnapped.

Al-Quds reported that the request to extradite the trio was sent to Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh through Mahmoud A-Zahar, a Hamas official in Gaza. An unnamed security source told the daily that the three men are not suspected of perpetrating the attack, but of providing “indirect logistical support” to an extremist group in Sinai that carried it out.

The source would not give Al-Quds the names of the three men, but security sources in Ramallah told the daily that they are Raed Attar, Ayman Nofal, and Muhammad Abu-Shamalah, all of whom are well-known tunnel smugglers in Gaza. The daily reported that Hamas agreed to hand over the men to the Egyptians, but they refused to go voluntarily, citing a fear of being tortured by the Egyptians. The men did agree to be questioned by the Egyptian intelligence inside the Gaza Strip.

Attar, the commander of the Qassam Brigades in Gaza, was reportedly involved in the cross-border infiltration, via tunnels, in which two IDF soldiers were killed and Shalit was grabbed and dragged away into Gaza, where he was held hostage for five years until last October.

Hamas denied involvement in Sunday’s terrorist attack, erected a symbolic mourning tent for the 16 Egyptians, and vowed to assist the Egyptian authorities in their investigation.

Meanwhile, Abdul Dayem Abu-Midin, a Palestinian philanthropist from Gaza, on Thursday pledged $10,000 to every family of the Egyptian victims. He told the Hamas-affiliated Palestinian Information Center that his donation stems from “the love of a Palestinian citizen to a sister-nation.”

Soul-searching on Syria

August 9, 2012

Soul-searching on Syria – Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper.

If we’d given the Golan in return for peace in the 2000s, then today we’d already have bloodshed. If we had gone to bed with Assad a decade ago, today we’d be waking up with jihad.

By Ari Shavit | Aug.09, 2012 | 4:12 AM

No one likes to admit they were wrong. I don’t, either. But sometimes you have no choice.

I recently went up north for Shabbat. I spent hours just looking at the mountains of the Golan Heights as they reddened toward evening. But slowly the pure pleasure I was getting out of their amazing beauty was replaced by a deep discomfort.

I couldn’t help but think what would be happening today if the ideological position I had long held – peace in return for the Golan – had been accepted. I couldn’t help but think what would be happening today if Ehud Barak had not frozen before Hafez Assad in 2000, or if Ehud Olmert had not been interrupted as he faced Bashar Assad in 2008.

I have to admit that if the worldview I had championed had been applied, battalions of global jihadis would be camping near Ein Gev and there would be Al-Qaida bases on the shores of Lake Kinneret. Northern Israel and the country’s water sources would be bordering this summer on an armed, extremist Islamic entity that could not be controlled.

Since reaching adulthood I believed in peace with Syria. The premises for my belief seemed rational and solid. Peace with Syria would prevent a terrible war and dismantle the array of northern forces that threatened the State of Israel. Peace with Syria would isolate Iran and deal it a restraining, strategic blow. Peace with Syria would be as durable as peace with Egypt, and surround Israel with a ring of stabilizing diplomatic arrangements. Peace with Syria would strengthen the forces of sanity in the Arab world and help form a moderate regional network that would eventually bring the Palestinians to compromise.

These were not just my premises, but the premises of Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres and their successors on the center-left. They were also the premises of most of the military establishment. Successive chiefs of staff believed them as did successive military intelligence heads. Meretz wasn’t the “peace with Syria” party – the Israel Defense Forces was.

On an individual scale, so was I. I wrote incessantly in the newspaper and spoke on television about the need to reach a peace-for-Golan deal. I pushed for peace-with-Syria-now with all my strength. The opposing view looked unreasonable and immoral. Those opposed looked like dangerous men. I expressed fury with Yitzhak Shamir and Ariel Sharon for blocking a dialogue with Syria and blocking Israel from peace. I was convinced that one day history would condemn them for their rejectionism and treat them as it treats Golda Meir, Moshe Dayan and Yisrael Galili.

And now, everything has been upended. It’s all been reversed.

If we’d had peace in the 2000s, then today we’d already have bloodshed. If we had gone to bed with Assad a decade ago, today we’d be waking up with jihad. If we had given up Katzrin and Snir, we would have terror in Dan and Dafna. Strange substances would be flowing into the Jordan River tributaries. Frequent gun battles would be breaking out at Tel Katzir and Ha’on.

The Syrian Golan would be turned into a black hole far more dangerous than the black hole of the Sinai desert. The idea of peace, which may have been correct in its time, would turn into a nightmare reality that would be difficult to tolerate. Sooner or later, Israel would have been forced to once again ascend to Tel Faher and Nafah and continue to Quneitra. But this time such an operation would bring ballistic missile barrages on Tel Aviv. The peace I had believed in and fought for would have turned into an enormous war in which it’s possible thousands would have been killed.

The Golan mountains disappear in the darkness. It’s time to go home.

So, does one conclude that we dare not try peace? No, we must try to obtain a realistic peace. Does one conclude that we must reconcile ourselves to the occupation? No, we must seek creative ways to end the occupation, gradually.

But carefully, friends. Modestly. And always while listening seriously to the serious warnings of those opposed, and with a sober eye on the real world in which we live.

 

Iran: Abrupt Assad fall would be ‘catastrophic’

August 9, 2012

Iran: Abrupt Assad fall would be ‘catastro… JPost – Middle East.

By REUTERS
08/09/2012 14:35
Iranian FM: Syrian society would be smashed to pieces if Assad falls; analysts: Cracks in regime taking Iran by surprise.

Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi

Photo: REUTERS/Herwig Prammer

LONDON – Iran said an abrupt end to the rule of Syrian President Bashar Assad would have catastrophic consequences for his country, as Tehran pushed ahead with a diplomatic meeting of allies it says is the best way of resolving the intensifying conflict in Syria.

Nations with “a correct and realistic position” would attend a meeting on Thursday in Tehran to discuss the conflict, a senior Iranian diplomat said this week, indicating that no nation that backs the opposition and calls for Assad to leave power would be present.

Russia – which along with Iran has strongly supported Assad since the crisis erupted 17 months ago – has said it will attend the meeting at ambassadorial level but it was unclear which other key players would be present.

Iranian media has reported that China would also be present, along with at least 15 others, including Iraq, Algeria, Tajikistan, Venezuela, Pakistan, India and several members of the Arab League.

In an opinion piece published by the Washington Post on Wednesday, Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi warned that the fall of Assad would lead to further unrest.

“Syrian society is a beautiful mosaic of ethnicities, faiths and cultures, and it will be smashed to pieces should President Bashar Assad abruptly fall,” it read.

While Salehi said Iran sought a solution that was in “everyone’s interest,” Western diplomats have dismissed the conference as an attempt to divert attention away from bloody events on the ground and to preserve the rule of Assad.

“The Islamic Republic’s support for Assad’s regime is hardly compatible with a genuine attempt at conciliation between the parties,” said one Western diplomat based in Tehran.

It showed Iran was “running out of ideas”, he added. Another Western diplomat said Tehran was trying to broaden the support base of the Syrian leader.

Along with Russia and China, Iran has strongly supported Assad, whose forces have launched crushing operations against anti-government protesters and armed opposition groups since the crisis erupted 17 months ago.

The Islamic Republic has resisted an agreement on Syria that requires Assad to quit as part of any political transition. There is no sign that Tehran is ready to adopt a new approach, despite setbacks for Assad including the defection this week of his prime minister.

But analysts say the recent signs of cracks in the Syrian leadership have taken Iran by surprise.

“Iran is trying to show strength and regional presence, but if they were going to make a big play why not do it at the Non-Aligned Movement summit (taking place in Tehran in late August)?” said Scott Lucas of the EA Worldview news website that specializes in covering Iran.

“They seem to be so jittery about Syria, they couldn’t afford to wait,” he added.

Iran accuses Saudis, West of fomenting terror

Iran’s Shi’ite rulers have accused Western and Arab nations – specifically Sunni-ruled Saudi Arabia – of fomenting terrorism in Syria by arming opposition groups.

In turn, Syria’s mostly Sunni Muslim rebels accuse Tehran of sending military personnel to Syria and of providing light arms, as well as tactical and communications expertise to Syrian government forces.

The crisis has soured Iran’s relations with neighboring Turkey which has hosted opposition meetings, extended assistance to Syrian refugees and demanded Assad leave office.

“Iran wants to co-ordinate efforts among countries that don’t accept the Western and Saudi approach to Syria,” said Mohammad Marandi of Tehran University. “It’s a counter-force to the so-called Friends of Syria gathering.”

Iranian involvement in the crisis has been complicated by the seizure by rebels of 48 Iranians in Syria on Saturday on suspicion of being military personnel. Tehran has said they were pilgrims, but acknowledged that some of the men were retired soldiers or Revolutionary Guards.

Iranian officials have engaged in intensive diplomatic efforts in the region this week.

On Tuesday, while Foreign Minister Salehi was in Ankara trying to maintain relations, the head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Saeed Jalili was in Damascus to reassure Assad of Tehran’s support.

“They’re in chaos in terms of the bureaucracy. There have been lots of statements but no-one’s coordinating it,” said EA Worldview’s Scott Lucas.

The meeting comes just days before a meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation set to focus on Syria. In recent days Iran has warned the Muslim world of the threat posed to it by the United States.

“In the new plan that the Americans have provided for the Middle East, they have foreseen changes for all countries,” Iran’s state news agency quoted Ahmadinejad as saying on Wednesday.

“I am certain they have plans for changes in Saudi Arabia as well … they do not want Muslim countries to have power and in opposition we must stand together more than before,” he added.

Barak: A nuclear Iran is taking shape before us. Time for decisions is short

August 9, 2012

Barak: A nuclear Iran is taking shape before us. Time for decisions is short.

DEBKAfile Special Report August 9, 2012, 2:15 PM (GMT+02:00)

 

Defense Minister Ehud Barak

Stout refutation of reported disagreements over the military option against Iran’s nuclear program between the US and Israel, and himself and Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, took up most of a long radio interview given by Defense Minister Ehud Barak Thursday, Aug. 9. He explained that US and Israeli intelligence essentially see eye to eye on this matter and so do he and the prime minister.
Barak referred to the new US National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on Iran as confirming that both capitals understand that not much time is left for making decision on whether or not to go on the offensive against Iran’s nuclear facilities and when, because, he said, “a nuclear Iran is taking shape right before our eyes.”
Defense Minister Barak’s key remark was this: “I am aware of an American intelligence finding (not the new National Intelligence Estimate) that brings American intelligence assessments [of the current state of the Iranian nuclear program] very close to ours. This makes the Iranian question [i.e., the issue of the Iranian nuclear program and a possible military operation against it] extremely urgent,” he said without further explanation.

Barak disclosed that the US and Israel have been essentially of one mind for many months in their estimates of Iranian nuclear progress and the factors holding Tehran back from starting to build a nuclear bomb. All options therefore remain on the table, he stressed.
debkafile‘s military and intelligence sources add:  American-Israeli talks about a military operation against Iran wound up months ago in early 2012. The administration was made aware that notwithstanding President Barack Obama’s objections, Israel would soon go into action against Iran’s nuclear facilities.
This presumption has been adopted as their working hypothesis by the top US command echelons, from Defense Secretary Leon Panetta to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Martin Dempsey and down to the head of the US Central Command, Gen. James Mattis, who has both Israel and Iran in his jurisdiction.
Barak stressed that he and the prime minister are in total harmony on this issue.  “What we (the prime minister and I, and the Americans) understand is that there is not much time left for deciding [about an attack on Iran]”

He referred in answer to a question to the comment by former Mossad chief Ephraim Halevy made last week: “if I were an Iranian, I would be very worried in the next twelve weeks.”
To this, Barak said “There is some basis to what Halevy said.” He added: “We will soon have to make some difficult decisions.”

As to the public disputes over the media on the wisdom of attacking Iran, the defense minister said some of the debates and public disclosures not only harm Israel’s security but actually aid Tehran.

The price of allowing Iran to attain a nuclear weapon will be much greater than the cost of an attack.  It is already happening, said the Israeli minister. “And we must take into account the dangers and the very steep price in human life and in resources, if Iran goes nuclear. First, we must consider the outcome of first Saudi Arabia, then Turkey, and then the New Egypt becoming nuclear powers in their turn.”
Asked about an unattributed report Thursday that Saudi Arabia had sent a message to the Obama administration threatening to intercept any Israeli bomber planes using its air space to strike Iran, Barak replied he was not familiar with any such message. But, he said, Saudi Arabia is a sovereign state and makes its own decisions like any other country.

He went on to warn that another consequence of Iran’s nuclearization would be the strengthening of terrorist elements in the region, such as Tehran’s proxy, the Lebanese Hizballah.
At the same time, Barak also said: It’s quite possible that we may have to deal with Hizballah anyway.”
This was taken by debkafile’s sources as suggesting that Hizballah is a rising menace – both because of its support for Bashar Assad in the civil war and for performing Iranian-sponsored terrorist attacks on Israelis in different parts of the world.
In discussing the situation in Egypt and Sinai-based jihadist terror, Defense Minister Barak asserted his confidence that Egypt is capable of dealing with it. “But I can’t say whether it has the will to do so,” he added.

For more than a year since Mubarak’s overthrow, “Israel has been readjusting its military and intelligence resources in the areas abutting Egypt and Sinai,” he said. “We have deployed an Iron Dome missile interceptor battery near Eilat in case it becomes necessary in that sector.”
Barak did not elaborate upon what he expects to happen in the Eilat sector, which is the southernmost point on the Israeli map, or against whom the missile defense system was deployed.
He did offer a prediction on Syria, estimating that quite soon “we would see Syrian President Bashar Assad hunkering down with his army in a fortified Alawite enclave” encompassing the Syrian coast and the Alawite Mountains.
“The longer the war in Syria drags on,” he said, “the greater the prospects of total chaos.”

The defense minister underlined the importance of attempts to renew peace negotiations with the Palestinians as quickly as possible. He cited the growing strength of Hamas and its ties with the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and in other Arab countries as lending urgency to the revival of the peace process.
“On this issue, time is not on our side,” he said. “But if progress proves evasive, both of us [Israel and the Palestinians] may be faced with having to perform certain mutually-agreed unilateral measures.”

US: Iran Nuke Program More Advanced

August 9, 2012

US: Iran Nuke Program More Advanced – Defense/Security – News – Israel National News.

The new National Intelligence Estimate says that Iran has improved its nuclear research and methodology – and has gotten better results

By David Lev

First Publish: 8/9/2012, 10:24 AM

 

Qoms Nuclear Site

Qoms Nuclear Site
NASA

A report in Ha’aretz Thursday, citing American officials, said that a new U.S. report says Iran has made a great deal of progress in its nuclear program in recent months. According to the report, U.S. President Barack H. Obama has seen the National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) report, prepared by U.S. government intelligence groups.

According to Ha’aretz, the report was submitted to Obama several weeks later than scheduled – in order to update it with new information relating to the vast improvements in Iran’s nuclear research in recent months. The report is said to have come to conclusions similar to those held by Israel’s intelligence community – that Iran is almost at the “point of no return” in development of a nuclear weapon.

The new NIE report was sharply different than one issued in 2007, which claimed that Iran had suspended its nuclear program altogether. That report significantly damaged Israel’s case against Iran among Western countries, deferring not only the idea of using force to prevent Iran from achieving nuclear capability, but even softening the demand for sanctions against Tehran. The new report said that Iran had significantly improved its research methodology, access to development tools, and testing procedures, and had seen a concomitant improvement in results.

A report in Yediot Achronot said that Israel had recently received messages from Saudi Arabia, saying that the Saudis would shoot down Israeli planes bound for Iran if they flew over Saudi airspace. However, Israeli officials said they saw that message as part of Washington’s efforts to discourage Israel from taking unilateral action against Iran.

Earlier this week, former Mossad head Danny Yatom called on the government to ensure that Israel coordinated with the U.S. on all matters relating to Iran. “Despite the fact that Israel is an independent country, and in the end attacking Iran would be a decision Israel would have to make on its own, it would be very important to secure U.S. support for an action like this,” Yatom said.

Barak: US now shares Israel’s sense of urgency on Iran, but there are ‘differences’ on how to go forward

August 9, 2012

Barak: US now shares Israel’s sense of urgency on Iran, but there are ‘differences’ on how to go forward | The Times of Israel.

Defense minister denies warning received from Saudi Arabia that it would shoot down Israeli planes en route to Iran attack

August 9, 2012, 11:45 am 0
Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak and United States Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, in Washington DC, in May. (Photo credit: Chad J McNeely/Ministry of Defence/FLASH90)

Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak and United States Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, in Washington DC, in May. (Photo credit: Chad J McNeely/Ministry of Defence/FLASH90)

The United States estimate of Iran’s progress toward nuclear weapons is closer now than it was in the past to Israel’s assessment, and reflects a greater sense of urgent imperative to thwart the Iranian nuclear drive, Defense Minister Ehud Barak said on Thursday.

He spoke amid reports that the American intelligence community has produced a new National Intelligence Estimate, recently presented to President Barack Obama, which details “alarming” intelligence about Iran’s nuclear program, including marked progress on key elements of its weaponization drive.

The defense minister told Israel Radio the US and Israel saw eye-to-eye as regards the need to ensure Iran did not attain nuclear weapons. There were “certain differences” between the US and Israel about the operative consequences of that shared assessment, but these differences were overstated in media reports.

Nonetheless, he said, Israel would decide for itself on matters, such as thwarting Iran, that affected the security and future of the country.

To that end, he added, he had received no message from the Americans to the effect that Saudi Arabia has warned it will shoot down any Israeli warplanes that enter its airspace in the course of an attack on Iran. Of course, he noted, Saudi Arabia is a sovereign nation and has every right to make its own sovereign decisions.

The new NIE report, the daily newspaper Haaretz reported Thursday, is a 180 degree turn from the last NIE on Iran, in 2007, which reported that Iran had frozen its nuclear weapons program in 2003 and had not returned to it.

Barak derided the notion that he and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would alone determine whether or not to strike at Iran. If he and Netanyahu reached any decision, he said, it would need to be brought before the cabinet for approval.

On other matters, Barak said the Egyptian government had the ability to quash terrorism in the Sinai, but time would tell if it was prepared to do so. He said he was concerned, in the long-term, about the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood to power in Egypt, but also said he did not see the Israel-Egypt peace treaty “unraveling” so fast.

He said the treaty had benefited both countries, and remained their shared interest. For Israel, the security and economic benefits had been dramatic. The defense budget fell from 30 percent of the national budget to 12% as a consequence of the treaty, he said.

Given the rise of the Brotherhood in the region, he added, there was ever-greater urgency to maker progress with the secular Palestinian leadership. The Brotherhood’s rise was boosting Hamas, he said, and for all the difficulties of working with Mahmoud Abbas, Israel’s interests required that it “seek every path to make progress” — if necessary, toward some kind of interim accord with the Palestinian Authority.

He acknowledged that “not all members” of the government shared that view. But the alternative, he said, was a “slide” into a one-state solution that would spell the end of Israel as a Jewish, democratic state.

On Syria, Barak reiterated his sense that President Bashar Assad’s fall is inevitable, but said the longer Assad held onto power, the greater the chaos that would follow. He did not rule out Assad seeking to carve out an enclave of his own in Alawite-populated northern Syria, “if he is not killed.”

Israel Confronts Iran

August 9, 2012

Israel Confronts Iran – Conrad Black – National Review Online.

Taking the Iranian nuclear threat seriously.

By Conrad Black

The recent visits of Republican presidential candidate W. M. Romney (I am still having a problem calling a possible president Mitt; Millard Fillmore almost creates a precedent for Willard M. Romney) and defense secretary Leon Panetta to the Middle East have raised to a height of attention the perennial problem of a nuclear Iran. Romney made it clear he would support Israel if it attacked the Iranian nuclear program, and Panetta confirmed that military interdiction of the program remained an option. The widely respected former head of the Israeli secret security agency Mossad, Efraim Halevy, last week said that the Iranians have reason to be fearful of what could happen in the next twelve weeks, i.e., in the run-up to the U.S. election.

 

Though partisanship in the United States used to end at the water’s edge and national security should not be a political grab-bag, both parties are fluffing up their philo-Semitic CVs as we get into the last three months before Election Day. Not to miss the bus, President Obama ceremoniously signed the U.S.-Israel Enhanced Cooperation Act of 2012, which was passed by heavy bipartisan majorities in both houses of Congress. At least the Democrats are rising above their Brzezinski wing (if Zbigniew Brzezinski has a wing now) that wishes to intercept and shoot down any Israeli plane on its way to attack Iran. Brzezinski was in the Carter administration when it, as he said, “threw out the Shah like a dead mouse” (against Brzezinski’s advice), and since that was the origin of the world’s problems with Iran, he should think this through.

This sudden freshet of hypothetical bellicosity is a little more than the customary pre-electoral window dressing, as the Enhanced Cooperation Act promises Israel greater in-flight refueling capacity for its air force, and the latest and heaviest airborne ordnance, the ultimate bunker busters. Each of the latest “daisy-clippers” weighs 15 tons, and generates a blast wave of about 1,500 pounds per square inch. Two weeks ago, U.S. national security adviser Thomas Donilon visited Israeli premier Benjamin Netanyahu and briefed him on the current U.S. posture toward Iran. The U.S. has quadrupled its minesweeping capability in the Strait of Hormuz, which is only 21 miles wide and the choke-point for oil shipments from the Persian Gulf. The Iranians have tried to mine it before, including from 1986 to 1988, when American minesweeping capability was by helicopter, the U.S. put its flag on Kuwaiti and other tankers, and President Reagan took the opportunity to sink much of the Iranian navy. The U.S. is also selling more than $11 billion of sophisticated military hardware, including a comprehensive Patriot anti-missile defense system, to Kuwait and Bahrain. Donilon allegedly assured Netanyahu that the reinforced heavy bombs could shatter the Iranian nuclear facilities.

Leon Panetta, a canny veteran of the Nixon administration, the House of Representatives, the Clinton White House, and the CIA, stopped in Cairo and met simultaneously with Field Marshal Tantawi, chief of Egypt’s Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, and the new president, Mohamed Morsi, who are tussling rancorously between them for control of the Egyptian state. The secretary optimistically pronounced the new Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood president a sincere democrat, and went on to Jerusalem, where he assured the press that he and Netanyahu were discussing the preservation of peace.

The Israeli leader told the media that sanctions alone would not deter Iran from developing and deploying nuclear weapons, and that the Iranian leadership “thinks the international community does not have the will to stop its nuclear program.” Panetta emphasized that all options, including a military strike, are open, and added: “Israel’s effort to decide what is in their national-security interest is something that must be left up to the Israelis.” He was publicly handing Netanyahu a blank check, after accompanying him on a visit to Israel’s “Iron Dome” missile-defense shield south of Tel Aviv, and just ahead of WMR’s (Romney — it may not catch on like FDR, JFK, and LBJ, but let’s try) arrival to make competitively supportive undertakings. Netanyahu told the press, in Panetta’s presence, that, “with our very existence, we do not put our faith in the hands of others, even our best friends.” Given the genocidal belligerence of Iranian threats against Israel, it is hard to take issue with Israel’s right to preemptive self-defense.

Having gone this far, the U.S is going to have great difficulty dissenting if Israel chooses to attack the Iranian nuclear facilities. If Obama did not have such an indifferent record dealing with Israel — he was coldly censorious of Netanyahu in the early years of his administration — it would seem that he was inviting Israel to take down the Iranians, and providing them weapons and offering diplomatic cover to do so. There seems mercifully to have vanished from official discourse the nauseating defeatism to the effect that the United States and Israel (now for these purposes effectively the same at least in initial capabilities) don’t have the means to mount, to use Hillary Clinton’s favorite and misapplied adjective for sanctions, “crippling” attacks on the Iranian nuclear program. Scientific laboratories cannot function precisely with 15-ton bombs falling overhead, no matter how profoundly interred they may be, and return visits to Iranian airspace could be launched at whatever frequency is necessary to interdict this activity, and indefinitely, until the Iranians finally, as they would clearly wish to do, dispose of this antediluvian despotism, cloaked in theocratic heresies.

The Obama administration has clearly agonized over what to do about Iran after the abject failure of its attempted “engagement” with that country. The parallel failure of the “reset” with Russia was highlighted at the same time as the full empowering of Israel by congressional approval of a bill prohibiting the sharing of anti-missile technology with the Russians, whom Obama, in the open-microphone exchange with then-Russian President Medvedev earlier this year, seemed to approve as rightful permanent holders of a nuclear first-strike capacity against the West. The administration’s reluctance to plunge into a new Near Eastern conflict is understandable, after 13 years, 7,000 lives, and $2 trillion expended for unclear results in Afghanistan and Iraq. But if Iran acquires nuclear weapons and the ability to deliver them, Israel is in mortal danger, though it would reply to an attack with the nuclear obliteration of Iran. All neighbouring states, including Egypt, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia, would alter course to reflect the Iranian nuclear capability. All would probably move to acquire the same nuclear-strike capacity; and the chances that terrorists will get their hands on nuclear weapons would be greatly enhanced.

 

The whole nuclear-arms-control and non-proliferation policy of the nuclear powers is a fraud: The Americans could not prevent the Soviets from replicating their weaponry, and then could not object when the British did the same. Those three powers could not prevent or righteously object when France and China joined the club, mainly in response to Russia, and when India did so (motivated by China), which caused Pakistan to arm itself against India. Israel required assurance against the large Arab countries around it, and then came the all-white regime in South Africa (which has since self-denuclearized). The nuclear club grumbled at new members, but effectively turned the other way, though the Clinton administration ineffectually imposed soft sanctions on India and Pakistan for their temerity. Even Pakistan, in all its dysfunctional perfidy, has been a responsible nuclear power, but Iran would not only be a menace to regional peace and a time bomb as a terrorism promoter and supplier, it would also assure helter-skelter nuclear militarization. The routinization of nuclear military power would be inevitable and the likelihood of a nuclear attack somewhere would sharply increase.

That the U.S. foreign-policy establishment doesn’t want to face the issue, after attempted nation-building in Afghanistan and Iraq, and facing sequestration of defense funding in the shambles of gridlocked Washington, is not surprising. The reluctance of much of the commentariat, even relatively sensible outlets such as The Economist, to face it, is less understandable, but not entirely unexpected. But it must be faced, even if the world cravenly leaves it to the Jews to do the dirty work for all of us, yet again.