Archive for March 20, 2012

Israel Capable of Producing 250 Billion Barrels of Oil

March 20, 2012

Jewish Indy – Israel Capable of Producing 250 Billion Barrels of Oil.

“Our company has mapped over 250 billion barrels of recoverable oil in Israel,” says Dr. Harold Vinegar of Israel Energy Initiative Ltd.

By Ben Bresky
Arutz Sheva
Adar 26, 5772, 20/03/12 04:46
Dr. Harold Vinegar of Israel Energy Initiative Ltd. in Jerusalem is optimistic about Israel’s potential in the oil industry. He spoke to Israel National Radio’s Goldstein on Gelt show with Douglas Goldstein about energy independence and the “black gold” that is underfoot.


To download the podcast click here.

Dr. Vinegar was the chief scientist of Royal Dutch Shell until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Brooklyn, New York and recently made aliyah. Now, he is the chief scientist of Israel Energy Initiative Ltd. in Jerusalem, which is developing Israel’s unconventional oil reserves.
Douglas Goldstein:What are unconventional oil reserves?
Dr. Harold Vinegar:Conventional oil is what everyone imagines. You drill a well and oil comes out of the well under the natural forces in the ground and you basically have an oil and gas well, but there’s a whole other class of oil called “unconventional oil.” This means that when you drill those wells, the oil will require some special treatment in the sub surface in order to get it to move.
There are two classes of unconventional oils. One is the heavy oils in tar sands such as you find in Canada. These are extremely viscous molasses-like oils that need heating in the sub surface in order to get them to move, and the other class is the oil shales of the world, and these have the organic matter that makes up the carriage. It’s solid and it requires heating to a high enough temperature so that the solid basically becomes a liquid in the sub surface and then gets produced as conventional oil once it’s been heated. Those are the unconventional sources of oil.
Israel has oil shale. It doesn’t have much heavy oil, but its oil shale resources are world class, one of the largest and best in the world.
Douglas Goldstein:Why are we only finding out about this now? What’s the history of oil in Israel?
Dr. Harold Vinegar:The oil shales were basically not developed in Israel for two reasons. The first is that basically for as long as I can remember the real price of oil was $130 per barrel, going way back in my career. It’s always been roughly $20 to $25 per barrel in inflation-adjusted terms. That’s just not high enough for the capital cost required to produce unconventionals. You need something of the order of $30 per barrel and starting around 2003, the price of oil on the marketplace started rising and it’s been going up continuously since then and probably will continue to go up. Right now, we see Brent Crude at about $120 per barrel. The time has come that unconventionals are actually economic to develop and this plays in Israel’s favor because it has enormous quantities of this oil shale.
Douglas Goldstein:When you say enormous, what are the specs of that?
Dr. Harold Vinegar:Our company has mapped over 250 billion barrels of recoverable oil in Israel and that’s a conservative estimate. To put that in perspective, Saudi Arabia has about 250 billion barrels of conventional oil reserves in the ground.
What has happened with time is conventional oil has gotten more expensive and unconventional oil has gotten less expensive because there’s a small amount of conventional oil left in the world. Its price is driven by scarcity and as it becomes scarcer, the price goes up. Whereas unconventionals have enormous reserves, they swamp the amount of conventionals. Orders have more magnitude but their cost is driven by technology and if technology improves, the unconventional gets cheaper. Starting a few years ago, they’ve crossed over. The two supply curves have crossed so that marginally the conventional oil that the companies are going after in the Arctic, deep offshore, are actually more expensive than the development of the unconventional, such as the tar sands in Canada and the oil shales in Israel. It’s a flip. Things have changed.
Douglas Goldstein:One of the big complaints that people have about oil shale is that the technology to get it out of the ground can have some bad environmental effects. Is this true or are there ways of dealing with that?
Dr. Harold Vinegar:It’s true that oil shale has to be heated in the subsurface in order to convert it to oil and gas. One has to be careful in terms of the technology that’s deployed and the local geology to be sure that there are not any negative environmental effects. Israel is blessed by having a geological and hydrogeological situation where the aquifers are far below the oil shale and separated from it by 200 meters of impermeable rock, so that there will not be any environmental issues associated with the Israeli oil shale. That’s different than some of the other oil shales in the world, where the aquifer actually flows through the oil shale. Then you have to be very careful about what technology is used to develop it. Israel is in a very good situation that way, enormous reserves, very high quality oil, and very safe environmental issues.
Douglas Goldstein:Why is this not being actively pursued?
Dr. Harold Vinegar:We’re starting up our program here. The first thing that has to be done of course is to appraise the resource. Is it really there? You have to convince yourself that it’s as large and of high quality as I’ve indicated. Our company has been doing an appraisal program. We drilled six appraisal wells in the Shfela Basin, taken thousands of feet of core, and it really is a world class resource.
In the laboratory, we’ve heated the oil shale up and we produced the oil from it. It’s very light. It almost looks like a rosé wine. The thickness of the resource is 300 meters thick. It’s enormously rich and has a very small surface footprint, which is the characteristic of oil shale in general. It’s the densest fossil fuel resource in the world so that projects that are done in oil shale don’t have a very large surface footprint compared to conventional oil.
Douglas Goldstein:Are we seeing companies like Royal Dutch Shell come in with tens of billions of dollars of investment to get the oil out of the ground?
Dr. Harold Vinegar:You’re not seeing Royal Dutch Shell coming into Israel, but they are in the sister deposit in Jordan. During the cretaceous period, about 70 million years ago, Israel and Jordan both were under the sea and they both had simultaneous deposition of the oil shale. They both have equivalent and sister deposit characteristics, and Royal Dutch has been drilling in Jordan for the last few years. They have drilled hundreds of wells and Jordan also has extremely rich oil shale.
What you’re not going to see in Israel is any of the major integrated oil companies coming here. When you do a lot of business in the Arab world, it’s just not advisable for these companies to enter the Israeli market, but the smaller independent oil companies that aren’t doing business there are definitely interested and we’ve had a lot of interest in our company. We’re traded on the New York stock exchange under Genie GNE and our particular company is valued at $250 million.
Douglas Goldstein:Does your company do the research?
Dr. Harold Vinegar: We are a RND and exploration company focused on oil shale and other unconventionals in Israel and other countries of the world. It’s the only pure play that I know of in the oil shale domain. A lot of major oil companies have very small roots in the big companies that work on oil shale, but we are the only company that’s focused entirely on oil shales. We have a lot of intellectual property here. We’re doing research on improving the technology for developing the oil shales and we’re searching for oil shales that meet the characteristics where the technology will be effective and economical.
Douglas Goldstein:How can people follow your work or follow what’s going on in the Israel shale oil area?

Dr. Harold Vinegar: Our company has a website, http://iei-energy.com, and you can read about our developments here. I think the takeaway message that I would like to give is that Israel has an extremely bright energy future. The growth of the natural gas discoveries and the Mediterranean as well as the enormous oil shale deposits on shore means that Israel is going to be a major oil and gas exporting country in the future. Things are really exciting here.

Re-read article at its source

Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services and the host of the Goldstein on Gelt radio show (Monday nights at 7:00 PM on www.israelnationalradio.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel.
For past episodes of Goldstein on Gelt click here.

Worldwide condemnation of France killing; NY police tighten security at Jewish sites

March 20, 2012

Worldwide condemnation of France killing; NY police tighten security at Jewish sites.

Youths hold a banner which reads: “In France, Blacks, Jews and Arabs are killed” during a silent march in Paris to pay tribute to the victims of Toulouse killing spree. (Reuters)

Youths hold a banner which reads: “In France, Blacks, Jews and Arabs are killed” during a silent march in Paris to pay tribute to the victims of Toulouse killing spree. (Reuters)

The United Nations and Israel led world condemnation of the shooting of three children and a teacher at a Jewish school in France on Monday, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu calling it “despicable murder,” as New York police beefed up security around synagogues and Jewish institutions.

Children aged four, five and seven, and a 30-year-old religious education teacher, the father of two of the young victims, were shot dead on Monday as they arrived for classes at the Ozar Hatorah school in the southwestern city of Toulouse.

The killer, riding a powerful scooter, is suspected to be the same gunman who shot dead three soldiers of Arab origin in two incidents earlier this month in Toulouse and nearby Montauban.

“In France today there was a despicable murder of Jews, including small children,” Netanyahu told a meeting of his Likud party.

“It is too early to determine exactly what the background to the murderous act was, but we certainly cannot rule out the option that it was motivated by violent and murderous anti-Semitism.”

On the other side of the Middle East conflict, Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat also expressed his outrage, saying: “We strongly condemn all terrorist operations, and in particular the attack today in Toulouse.”

U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned the killings “in the strongest possible terms.”

Ban was “saddened by the tragic deaths” of the three children and the father of two of the dead children in the shooting in the southwest city of Toulouse, said U.N. spokesman Martin Nesirky.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy suspended his re-election campaign until at least Wednesday, as police probed the third fatal shooting in the Toulouse area in eight days.

“In attacking children and a Jewish teacher, the anti-Semitic motive of the attack appears to be obvious,” Sarkozy said in a nationally televised address after he returned to Paris from the scene of the shooting.

In Washington, the White House condemned the “outrageous” and “unprovoked” shooting. “We were deeply saddened to learn of the horrific attack this morning,” said National Security Council spokesman Tommy Vietor.

Police Commissioner Ray Kelly said tightened surveillance and increased patrols at more than 40 locations citywide came in response to the Toulouse attack and not in response to a specific threat against New York City.

“We know that we’re the top of the terrorist target list, so we’re concerned about the so-called copy-cat syndrome where someone might see the events unfolding in Toulouse and take it upon themselves to act out,” Kelly told reporters, according to Reuters.

He said the additional coverage includes some undercover officers “but it’s largely increased uniformed presence at houses of worship and other locations.”

New York City, home to more than 1.4 million Jews, has the largest Jewish population of any metropolitan area outside of Israel, said Levi Fishman, spokesman UJA-Federation of New York.

The dead teacher was named by a relative as Jonathan Sandler, originally from Jerusalem, who had moved to France last year. He had dual Franco-Israeli nationality.

European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso said: “I strongly condemn this odious crime and express the horror that this blind violence inspires. Nothing is more intolerable than the murder of innocent children.”

The Vatican also voiced outrage, with spokesman Federico Lombardi condemning the “horrific and heinous act,” noting that it followed other “senseless violence” in France.

Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard called the killings “an act of irredeemable evil.”

British Foreign Secretary William Hague spoke of an act of “calculated cruelty” which he said would “unite all decent people in revulsion and condemnation.”

Meanwhile Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti expressed “outrage and alarm,” stressing that “anti-Semitism, xenophobia and intolerance are utterly contrary to the… values that underlie all of humanity.”

His Spanish counterpart Mariano Rajoy said he was “shocked by the cruelty,” and his Belgian counterpart voiced his “horror and indignation.”

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle was swift to stress that “anti-Semitism and violence against Jewish institutions or people of Jewish faith have no place in Europe and must be rigorously punished.”

Poland’s foreign ministry said: “Such acts of terror can have no justification and must be condemned unreservedly by the civilized world.”

Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden also stepped up security around Jewish schools and other buildings, while European Jewish groups urged France to catch the gunman. There were expressions of outrage from Jewish groups on other continents.

“While many of the details are still emerging, it appears that this was a premeditated attack with the intention to murder Jewish children,” said Moshe Kantor, president of the European Jewish Congress.

Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs John Baird sent a message on his Twitter account Monday morning expressing his “solemn and sincere condolences to those affected by the shootings at Toulouse,” as Canada’s Jewish community said it shared “the terrible pain” being felt in Toulouse and beyond.

Fighting rages in Syria amid conflicting reports over deployment of Russian forces

March 20, 2012

Fighting rages in Syria amid conflicting reports over deployment of Russian forces.

The statement said that the crew of the Russian tanker Iman is made up of civilians and a unit that provides for its security. (File photo)

The statement said that the crew of the Russian tanker Iman is made up of civilians and a unit that provides for its security. (File photo)

Russia has added its voice to growing calls for a humanitarian truce in Syria, a move hailed by the U.S. after deadly clashes rocked a district of the capital near the heart of the embattled regime, as fighting continued in heavily guarded areas of Damascus.

Meanwhile, reports conflicted on the deployment of Russian special forces in Syria.

Russian defense ministry denied in a statement the presence of Russian warships in the Syrian regional waters. The statement said that an oil tanker has been in the Syrian port of Tartus over the past ten days for the purpose of providing logistic services to the ships of the Black Sea fleet, and securing the Gulf of Aden against piracy attacks.

The statement said that the crew of the tanker Iman is made up of civilians and a unit that provides for its security. There are no special forces on board, it said.

The statement by the defense ministry contradicts with earlier statements by a source at the Russian Navy, reported by Interfax and Russia News, about the deployment of Russian unit of anti-terrorist marines to the Syrian port of Tartus aboard of an oil tanker. The news were confirmed to Al Arabiya by Syrian opposition forces.

Tartus is the only base used by Russia, a longtime ally of Syria’s regime, in the Mediterranean.

Meanwhile, President Bashar al-Assad’s security forces launched attacks in several regions, opposition activists said.

Fighting continues

Pre-dawn fighting in a heavily guarded area of Damascus, the capital’s fiercest since the revolt against Assad’s regime erupted, came as residents still reeled from deadly weekend bombings.

At least three rebels and a member of the security forces were killed in the upscale western neighborhood of Mazzeh, state television and monitors said.

“Three terrorists were killed and a fourth was arrested in the fighting between security forces and an armed terrorist gang sheltered in a house of a residential district,” the TV reported.

Rami Abdul Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said four rebels were killed.

Mourtada Rasheed, an activist in Damascus, said blasts and heavy shooting could be heard in Mazzeh and two other districts — Qaboon and Arbeen, according to AFP.

In Mazzeh, overlooked by Assad’s cliff-top presidential palace and home to several embassies, terrified locals were awakened before dawn by the rattle of gunfire.

In a new sign of the diplomatic urgency over Syria, the Security Council is negotiating a press statement proposed by Russia condemning the bomb attacks in Damascus and Aleppo at the weekend.

Araud said the presidential statement is “very limited” to Annan’s mission in a bid to reduce any potential opposition.

In Russia, International Committee of the Red Cross chief Jakob Kellenberger met Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, whose country is an ally of Damascus and has some influence on the regime.

“The two parties call for the Syrian government and armed groups to immediately agree to a daily humanitarian truce to allow the ICRC access to the wounded and to civilians who need to be evacuated,” the foreign ministry said.

Moscow “underscored the need to allow the ICRC access to all detained persons in Syria following the protests” against Assad’s regime.

The United States welcomed what it saw as a change in the Russian stance.

State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters that she noticed “an evolution in the Russian public position” on Syria, saying recent comments by Moscow were “good steps.”

Annan’s mission in Syria

Meanwhile, a mission sent by former U.N. secretary general Annan arrived in Damascus for talks on a monitoring operation to end the conflict.

“There are five people with expertise in political, peacekeeping and mediation,” Annan spokesman Ahmad Fawzi told AFP.

“They will be staying for as long as they are making progress on reaching agreement on practical steps to implement Mr Annan’s proposals,” he added.

The Annan proposal includes a halt to the violence, humanitarian access, the release of detainees held over the past year and withdrawal of security forces from protest cities.

As a condition for ceasefire talks, the Damascus government insisted that the opposition had to lay down its arms, diplomats at the United Nations said.

At the same time, neighboring countries had to guarantee they would not send weapons to Syrian groups or give political or financial support to the opposition, they told AFP.

Separately, technical experts from the U.N. and Organization of Islamic Cooperation are taking part in a Syrian government-led mission to assess the impact of the deadly crackdown.

The mission to 15 cities, on the first such assignment in Syria since the violence started, was launched in Homs on Sunday.

Monday’s clashes in the capital came after twin car bombs ripped through two neighborhoods of Damascus on Saturday, killing 27 people, according to an interior ministry toll.

Outside of Damascus troops backed by dozens of tanks raided districts of Deir al-Zor city in eastern Syria, the Observatory said.

And troops bombarded the Bab Sbaa, Khalidiyeh and Karm al-Shami districts of Homs, the monitoring group said.

Troops in the northwestern province of Idlib attacked Abdita, home village of defector Colonel Riyadh Asaad, head of the Turkey-based rebel Free Syrian Army, local activist Nurredin al-Abdo told AFP.

Navy Adds Muscle in Middle East to Counter Iran: Analyst says Pentagon ‘has no stomach’ for Iranian war

March 20, 2012

Navy Adds Muscle in Middle East to Counter Iran: Analyst says Pentagon ‘has no stomach’ for Iranian war – chicagotribune.com.

Adm. Jonathan Greenert could see for miles from the bridge of the USS Stenis on a rare clear day as it exited the Strait of Hormuz. And the Navy’s top admiral wasn’t satisfied with the view.

Shortly after becoming chief of naval operations last September, Greenert decided he needed to get a firsthand view of what Iran was up to in the Persian Gulf . He also wanted to form his own opinion of what kinds of U.S. ships and other hardware might be needed should tensions escalate into conflict.

Greenert decided the U.S. needed more ships designed to locate and destroy enemy mines laid on the sea floor–the Iranian navy has used this tactic in the past. The CNO, working with U.S. Central Command chief Gen. James Mattis, decided to double from four to eight the number of mine-hunting vessels in the region.

All American Navy ships that move through the strait soon will be equipped with special infrared and other sensors intended to help their crews see every Iranian vessel or other platforms that might pose a threat, Greenert told reporters Friday during a breakfast meeting in Washington.

Greenert also has ordered that the destroyers, cruisers, and other vessels that escort U.S. aircraft carriers through the Strait of Hormuz, a key transit point off Iran’s southern coast that Tehran has threatened to close, will have Gatling guns mounted on their decks. The Navy is studying whether it makes sense to also mount the guns, which can fire hundreds of rounds in just one minute, on aircraft carrier decks.

That move reflects a long-held worry among Pentagon planners that Iran might use multiple small, fast vessels to attack U.S. warships. Because the Iranian navy cannot match up against the highly advanced U.S. fleet, Pentagon officials believe it would use non-conventional tactics in a conflict.

Naval officials are examining whether it can place short-range missiles on some of its smaller ships, Greenert said.

The waters of the strait are narrower than those of the open seas, and Greenert compared it to fighting in an alley.

“It’s like having a high-powered … rifle, but you’re in a small area,” the CNO said. “Maybe what you need is a sawed-off shotgun.”

The idea is to make American warships “more lethal and more effective,” Greenert said. Naval officials have asked Congress for permission to shift monies within its budget to pay for some of the necessary ship modification work.

“It is clear … the U.S. military, specifically the Navy, is seeking to reduce risk against growing Iranian capabilities, including their large quantity of fast-attack craft and increasing ability to saturate existing U.S. systems,” says Mackenzie Eaglen, a former Senate staffer now with the American Enterprise Institute. “The Navy is also working overtime to improve its mine warfare capabilities and readiness levels now. Mine force readiness has slipped dramatically over the past decade.”

Still, the Pentagon is trying to avoid a misstep that could lead to a miscalculation, Eaglen says.

“U.S. Central Command leaders are wary of taking any steps that appear provocative or signal even a small U.S. military buildup in the Arabian Gulf,” she says. “For example, U.S. training has been reactive and of a defensive nature only in the region of late.”

Loren Thompson, a defense analyst at the Lexington Institute, says “the United States is not building up forces in the Persian Gulf.” Rather, it is in the midst of a shift from a presence there that was largely land-based in Iraq for nearly a decade to one where its weapons are located on ships and aircraft carriers, Thompson says.

“The kind of weapons the CNO wants to send to the Persian Gulf are not suited to an invasion of Iran, they’re mainly for protecting friendly forces and sea lanes,” Thompson says. “The Pentagon has no stomach for invading Iran, and doesn’t believe such a rash move would be required to meet U.S. security objectives. Its main goal is to block Iranian plans to acquire nuclear weapons, a goal better met with a combination of intelligence and precision munitions.”

Greenert’s disclosure of his beefing up U.S. naval capabilities in the Middle East comes as the Obama administration is walking a tightrope on Iran. President Obama continues to insist he will prevent Tehran from fielding a nuclear weapon. At the same, Obama and his aides say stiff economic sanctions not yet fully implemented still have a chance of persuading Tehran to give up its atomic arsenal ambitions.

Washington’s top ally in the Middle East, Israel, says time is up. Israeli officials publicly state they would prefer a military strike this year to slow Iran’s nuclear program. Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently held talks at the White House on Iran, but it remains unclear whether Obama convinced Netanyahu to keep his heavily armed fighter jets parked while the sanctions take effect.

The administration is “right now” focused on using sanctions and other non-military tools to convince Iran to abandon the illicit weapons program, Anthony Blinken, deputy assistant to President Obama and national security adviser to Vice President Joe Biden, said Friday at another forum in Washington.

Obama has said military force remains an option.

“We’re seeing increased pressure on Iran” from economic sanctions already imposed that have had a “significant impact on the Iranian economy,” Blinken said.

The economic pressure on the regime in Tehran “is going to get worse” in coming months as new sanctions approved by the European Union are fully implemented, Blinken said.

Stephens: The Bogus Iran Intelligence Debate – WSJ.com

March 20, 2012

Stephens: The Bogus Iran Intelligence Debate – WSJ.com.

Ignore the media leaks. Tehran’s nuke program is hiding in plain sight.

To better understand the debate over the state of Iran’s nuclear bomb building capabilities, it helps to talk to someone who has built a nuclear bomb. Tom Reed served as Secretary of the Air Force and head of the National Reconnaissance Office in the 1970s, but in an earlier life he designed thermonuclear devices at Lawrence Livermore and watched two of them detonate off Christmas Island in 1962.

How hard is it, I asked Mr. Reed when he visited the Journal last week, to build a crude nuclear weapon on the model of the bomb that leveled Hiroshima? “Anyone can build it,” he said flatly, provided they have about 141 lbs. of uranium enriched to an 80% grade. After that, he says, it’s not especially hard to master the technologies of weaponization, provided you’re not doing something fancy like implosion or miniaturization.

Bear that in mind as the New York Times reports that U.S. intelligence agencies are sure, or pretty sure, that Iran “still has not decided to pursue a weapon”—a view the paper says is shared by Israel’s Mossad. The report echoes the conclusion of a 2007 U.S. National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) that Iran put its nuclear-weapons program on the shelf back in 2003.

All this sounds like it matters a whole lot. It doesn’t. You may not be able to divine whether a drinker, holding a bottle of Johnnie Walker in one hand and a glass tinkling with ice in the other, actually intends to pour himself a drink. And perhaps he doesn’t. But the important thing, at least when it comes to intervention, is not to present him with the opportunity in the first place.

gloview0320

Associated Press

An April 2008 photo, released by the Iranian President’s Office, of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, center, at the Natanz Uranium Enrichment Facility near Tehran.

That’s what was so misleading about the 2007 NIE, which relegated to a footnote the observation that “by ‘nuclear weapons program’ we mean Iran’s nuclear weapons design and weaponization work. . . . [W]e do not mean Iran’s declared civil work related to uranium conversion and enrichment.” What the NIE called “civil work” is, in fact, the central piece in assembling a nuclear device. To have sufficient quantities of enriched uranium is, so to speak, the whiskey of a nuclear-weapons program. By contrast, “weaponization”—the vessel into which you pour and through which you can deliver the enriched uranium cocktail—is merely the glass.

It’s for this reason that Iran has spent the better part of the last several years building a redundant enrichment facility deep underground near the city of Qom. And thanks in part to the regular reports of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the world doesn’t need to rely on spies or shady sources to figure out just how much uranium the Iranians have enriched: At last count, more than five tons to a 5% grade, and more than 100 kilos to 20%.

In other words, having a debate about the quality of our Iran intelligence is mostly an irrelevance: Iran’s real nuclear-weapons program is hiding in plain sight. The serious question policy makers must answer isn’t whether Iran will go for a bomb once it is within a half-step of getting one. It’s whether Iran should be allowed to get within that half-step.

That is the essence of the debate the Obama administration is now having with Israel. The president has stated flatly that he won’t allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon. Good. But Israelis worry that Mr. Obama will allow them to come too close for comfort (or pre-emption). Israel cannot be reassured by the administration’s apparent decision to make its case through a series of media leaks, all calculated to head off a possible Israeli strike.

On Monday, the Times published the (leaked) results of a “classified war game” in which an Israeli strike on Iran leaves “hundreds of American dead,” perhaps through an attack on a Navy warship. That isn’t exactly the subtlest way of warning Israel that, should they strike Iran, they will do so forewarned that American blood will be on their hands, never mind that it’s the Iranians who would be doing the killing.

Is this outcome likely? Maybe, though it assumes a level of Iranian irrationality—responding to an Israeli attack by bringing the U.S. into the conflict—that top U.S. officials don’t otherwise attribute to Iran’s leaders. But the deeper problem with this leak is that an intelligence product is being used as a political tool. It was the same story with the 2007 NIE, whose purpose was to foreclose the possibility that the Bush administration would attack Iran.

It should come as no surprise that an intelligence community meant to provide decision makers with disinterested analysis has, in practice, policy goals and ideological axes of its own. But that doesn’t mean it is any less dangerous. The real lesson of the Iraq WMD debacle wasn’t that the intelligence was “overhyped,” since the CIA is equally notorious for erring in the opposite direction. It was that intelligence products were treated as authoritative guides to decision making. Spooks, like English children, should be seen, not heard. The problem is that the spooks (like the children) want it the other way around.

How, then, should people think about the Iran state of play? By avoiding the misdirections of “intelligence.” For real intelligence, merely consider that a regime that can take a rock in its right hand to stone a woman to death should not have a nuclear bomb within reach of its left. Even a spook can grasp that.

Write to bstephens@wsj.com

Israelis Grow Confident Strike on Iran’s Nukes Can Work – Bloomberg

March 20, 2012

Israelis Grow Confident Strike on Iran’s Nukes Can Work – Bloomberg.

In 2005, Benjamin Netanyahu, who was then Israel’s finance minister, made an official visit to Uganda.

For Netanyahu, visits to Uganda are weighted with sadness. It was at the airport in Entebbe that his older brother, Yonatan Netanyahu, was shot dead by a Ugandan soldier. Yonatan was the leader of an Israeli commando team dispatched by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in July 1976 to rescue Jewish hostages held by pro-Palestinian terrorists. The terrorists had diverted an Air France flight to Uganda, where the then-dictator, the infamous Idi Amin, gave them refuge.

The raid was a near-total success. The hijackers were all killed, along with dozens of Ugandan soldiers posted to the airport by Amin to protect the terrorists. Only three hostages died; 102 were rescued. (A fourth was later murdered in a Ugandan hospital.) Yonatan was the only Israeli soldier killed.

In his 2005 visit, Benjamin Netanyahu was welcomed by the current president of Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, who was an anti- Amin guerilla leader at the time of the Entebbe raid. Museveni accompanied Netanyahu to the airport, and unveiled a plaque in his brother’s memory. The Ugandan president told him that the Israeli raid on Entebbe was a turning point in the struggle against Amin. It bolstered the opposition’s spirits and proved to them that Amin was vulnerable. Amin’s government would fall some two and half years later.

Unclothe the Emperor

A widely held assumption about a pre-emptive strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities is that it would spur Iranian citizens — many of whom appear to despise their rulers — to rally around the regime. But Netanyahu, I’m told, believes a successful raid could unclothe the emperor, emboldening Iran’s citizens to overthrow the regime (as they tried to do, unsuccessfully, in 2009).

You might call this the Museveni Paradigm. It’s one of several arguments I’ve heard in the past week, as I’ve shuttled between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, that have convinced me that Israeli national-security officials are considering a pre- emptive strike in the near future.

Last week, I argued that Netanyahu’s campaign to convince the West that Iran’s nuclear program represents a threat — not only to his country but also to the entire Middle East and beyond — has worked so well that it could represent the perfect bluff. After all, on his recent visit to Washington, Netanyahu managed to avoid discussing the Palestinian issue with President Barack Obama, and he heard Obama vow that the U.S. wouldn’t be content to merely contain a nuclear Iran.

After interviewing many people with direct knowledge of internal government thinking, however, I’m highly confident that Netanyahu isn’t bluffing — that he is in fact counting down to the day when he will authorize a strike against a half-dozen or more Iranian nuclear sites.

One reason I’m now more convinced is that Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak are working hard to convince other members of the Israeli cabinet that a strike might soon be necessary.

But I also heard from Israeli national-security officials a number of best-case scenarios about the consequences of an attack, which suggested to me that they believe they have thought through all the risks — and that they keep coming to the same conclusions.

All-out War

One conclusion key officials have reached is that a strike on six or eight Iranian facilities will not lead, as is generally assumed, to all-out war. This argument holds that the Iranians might choose to cover up an attack, in the manner of the Syrian government when its nuclear facility was destroyed by the Israeli air force in 2007. An Israeli strike wouldn’t focus on densely populated cities, so the Iranian government might be able to control, to some degree, the flow of information about it.

Some Israeli officials believe that Iran’s leaders might choose to play down the insult of a raid and launch a handful of rockets at Tel Aviv as an angry gesture, rather than declare all-out war. I’m not endorsing this view, but I was struck by its optimism. (A war game held by the U.S. military this month came to the opposite conclusion, according to the New York Times: A strike would likely lead to a wider war that could include the U.S.)

Another theory making the rounds was that Obama has so deeply internalized the argument that Israel has the sovereign right to defend itself against a threat to its existence that an Israeli attack, even one launched against U.S. wishes, wouldn’t anger him. In this scenario, Obama would move immediately to help buttress Israel’s defenses against an Iranian counterstrike.

Some Israeli security officials also believe that Iran won’t target American ships or installations in the Middle East in retaliation for a strike, as many American officials fear, because the leadership in Tehran understands that American retaliation for an Iranian attack could be so severe as to threaten the regime itself.

This contradicts Netanyahu’s assertion, first made to me three years ago, that Iran’s rulers are members of a “messianic, apocalyptic cult,” unmoved by the calculations of rational self- interest. It also contradicts the results of the U.S. war game. But it does make sense if you believe that regime survival is an important goal of the ayatollahs.

Finally, and even more disquieting, was the contention I heard repeatedly that an Israeli strike in the next six months – – conducted before Iran can further harden its nuclear sites, or make them redundant — will set back the ayatollahs’ atomic ambitions at least five years. American military planners tend to think that Israel could do only a year or two worth of damage.

The arguments I’ve outlined here — and those I’ll describe in my next column — all lead to a single conclusion: The Israeli political leadership increasingly believes that an attack on Iran will not be the disaster many American officials, and some ex-Israeli security officials, fear it will be.

These were vertigo-inducing conversations, to say the least. Next week, I’ll discuss why, from Netanyahu’s perspective, a strike on Iran, even if only marginally successful, might be worth the risk — and may be historically inevitable.

(Jeffrey Goldberg is a Bloomberg View columnist and a national correspondent for the Atlantic. The opinions expressed are his own.)

Read more opinion online from Bloomberg View.

To contact the author of this column: Jeffrey Goldberg at goldberg.atlantic@gmail.com.

To contact the editor responsible for this column: Timothy Lavin at tlavin1@bloomberg.net.

Israelis send messages of love to Iran, despite threat of war

March 20, 2012

Israelis send messages of love to Iran, despite threat of war.

 

Jerusalem – Despite escalating threats of war and tensions between Israel and Iran in the last few months, citizens of Israel and Iran share notes of love and hope for peace through facebook.
An Israeli couple, Ronny Edry and Michal Tamir, have initiated a graphic design campaign featuring pictures of Israelis alongside a message of love and peace. Pairing with “Pushpin Mehina”, a preparatory school for graphic design students, the couple have raised awareness through posting their photos on their facebook page. . The main message reads, “Iranians, we will never bomb your country, we heart you.” alongside a picture of an Israeli. Each picture is accompanied by the following text, ”

To the Iranian people To all the fathers, mothers, children, brothers and sisters. For there to be a war between us, first we must be afraid of each other, we must hate. I’m not afraid of you, I don’t hate you. I don’t even know you. No Iranian ever did me no harm. I’m not an official representative of my country. I m a father and a teacher. I know the streets of my town, I talk with my neighbors, my family, my students, my friends and in the name of all these people …we love you. We mean you no harm. On the contrary, we want to meet, have some coffee and talk about sports.To all those who feel the same, share this message and help it reach the Iranian people.”

Erdy, speaking to Haaretz, said that he never thought his initiative would pick up so much momentum. However, the response has been substantial- garnering messages and photos from Israelis and Iranians. Within 48 hours after Erdy’s initial post, he received letters and pictures from Iranians, expressing their support for Israelis, and their objection to war In response, pictures have been posted onto the facebook site, Talking to Haaretz, Erdy said,

I thought that when you’re constantly surrounded by talk of threats and war, you are so stressed and afraid that you crawl into a sort of shell and think to yourself how lucky we are to also have bombs and how lucky we are that we’ll clean them out first,” he said. “So I thought, ‘Why not try to reach the other side; to bypass the generals and see if they [Iranians] really hate me?'”

The campaign is seeking to challenge politician’s harsh rhetoric of war and break the assumptions that Israels and Iranians hate one another. It is a citizen effort to engage the people and spread the message of peace. Iranian President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, has threatened to “wipe Israel off the map” and is being accused by Israel, to build a nuclear bomb. Israeli Prime Minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, has likened Iran to Nazi Germany in their attempts to destroy the Jewish people and, speaking last week to the Israeli Knesset, has hinted that he would launch an attack on Iran, if Israel felt their security was threatened. In response to all the publicity Erdy has posted a video, and a blog and is asking for funds to buy media in order to spread his message of peace.

Israel’s doctrine of the talking dog – NY Daily News

March 20, 2012

Israel’s doctrine of the talking dog – NY Daily News.

What is the best way to stifle Iran’s nuclear ambitions?

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a director-generals conference in Jerusalem on March 13, 2012. AFP PHOTO/LIOR MIZRAHI-POOL (Photo credit should read LIOR MIZRAHI/AFP/Getty Images)

LIOR MIZRAHI/AFP/Getty Images

The question is whether Iran poses an existential threat to Israel at the present moment.

Nations have doctrines. The Soviet Union had the Brezhnev Doctrine and the United States had the Monroe Doctrine, among others. Even little Israel has one. I call it the Maybe the Dog Will Talk Doctrine, and it is based on a folk tale of the rabbi who makes a preposterous deal with a tyrant: If the tyrant spares the lives of local Jews for a year, the rabbi will teach the tyrant’s dog to talk. When the rabbi tells his wife what he has done, she calls him a fool. But, he says, “A year is a long time. In a year, the tyrant could die or I could die” — and here he gives her a sly, wise rabbi smile — “or maybe the dog will talk.”

All sorts of people either have not heard of the Maybe the Dog Will Talk Doctrine or do not recognize its importance. (It was cited to me by an Israeli official.) Both President Obama and Gen. Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, have characterized any Israeli attempt to disrupt Iran’s nuclear program as a short-term affair. An Israeli raid “wouldn’t achieve their long-term objectives,” Dempsey said on CNN — and he is surely right.

But Israel also has a short-term objective — and that is to play for time. Israel notes that its 1981 bombing of a nuclear reactor in Iraq set back Saddam Hussein’s program — and did not result in some sort of massive retaliation. Something similar happened with the 2007 bombing of a Syrian installation. Neither operation was conceived as a long-term solution, but both accomplished short-term goals.

A note of exasperation can be detected in much of what is written about Israel: Why can’t it just hang on? What’s wrong with containment? It worked with the Soviet Union. It has worked with North Korea. Pakistan has bombs galore, but no one is taking shelter in the basement. How is Iran different?

Because it has explicitly threatened Israel. It supports Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, both terrorist groups with a penchant for lobbing the occasional rocket into Israel. It acts irresponsibly, plotting just recently to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to the United States.

To understand Israel’s predicament, the book to read is “Start-up Nation” by Dan Senor and Saul Singer. Israel has a humming economy with a marvelously vibrant high-tech sector. The statistics are astounding. For instance, Israel, with fewer than 8 million people, is second only to America when it comes to companies listed on the Nasdaq — ahead of India, South Korea and even China.

Talent, though, is fungible. It can come to the United States, where Israelis, as it happens, swarm all over Silicon Valley. Everyone has a different figure, but at least 250,000 Israelis live in the U.S. — maybe a lot more. These Israelis are in America for a variety of reasons, but some of them may like the fact that nowhere in America do rockets rain down or terrorists run amok. If Israel is to keep its talent, it must provide a safe environment.

As long as Iran supports anti-Israel terrorist groups, Israel remains — to one degree or another — a dangerous place. An Iran with nuclear weapons becomes a more potent protector of its client terrorist groups — maybe bolder and more reckless as well. Life becomes less secure. This month, rockets hit cities in the south of Israel. Had this happened in the U.S., we would be at war. Why Israel is expected to live under such conditions is beyond me.

Sanctions may cause Iran to abandon its nuclear weapons program, if indeed that’s where it is now heading. But critics of Israel’s approach have to understand that Iran’s program looks different from Tel Aviv than it does from Washington.

In the long run, an Israeli attack on Iran will accomplish nothing. In the short run, it could accomplish quite a lot.

cohenr@washpost.com

Israel’s Barak speaks to Iran threat

March 20, 2012

Israel’s Barak speaks to Iran threat.

JERUSALEM — Israel views the threat posed by a nuclear-armed Iran with greater urgency than the rest of the world, Defense Minister Ehud Barak said yesterday.

Barak reiterated recent Israeli assessments that Iran’s nuclear program is on the verge of becoming immune to disruptions by a possible military strike.

The remarks are likely to fuel already-rampant speculation that Israel is preparing for a strike before Iran moves most of its nuclear facilities underground and beyond the reach of a precision attack.

In testimony to parliament’s Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, Barak also said that harsher international sanctions against Iran would be needed to try to pressure Tehran to abandon the suspect elements of its nuclear program.

Barak invoked a theme that has become a recent mantra with Israeli leaders — that the Jewish state will not leave its fate to others to decide.

“The world, including the current U.S. administration, understands and accepts that Israel necessarily views the threat differently than they do, and that ultimately, Israel is responsible for taking the decisions related to its future, its security and its destiny,” he said.

Barak’s office released his statements to the committee in a media release.

Iran’s nuclear program, Barak said, “is steadily approaching maturation and is verging on a ‘zone of immunity’ — a position from which the Iranian regime could complete its program without effective disruption, at its convenience.”

Barak sent jitters through the world two months ago, when he first coined the “zone of immunity” phrase — a reference to Iran’s movement of sensitive nuclear operations deep underground in heavily fortified bunkers, in an effort to compromise any military strike.

 

New IDF Systems Counter Gaza Anti-Tank Threat

March 20, 2012

New IDF Systems Counter Gaza Anti-Tank Threat – Defense/Security – News – Israel National News.

Systems implemented one year after terrorists fired an anti-tank missile at a yellow school bus, killing a Jewish youth.
By Gil Ronen

First Publish: 3/19/2012, 9:32 AM

 

Anti-tank detection system.

Anti-tank detection system.
IDF Website

The IDF has implemented two new defensive systems to detect and deflect anti-tank missiles that are fired from Gaza. The systems are becoming operational nearly one year after terrorists fired an anti-tank missile at a yellow school bus, killing a Jewish youth.

The systems were developed by Elbit Systems Ltd., enabling early detection and warning of launched anti-tank missiles as well as redirecting them.

Due to the anti-tank missile threat in the Southern Command, we’ve been looking for a means of detecting where missiles are launched from,” the Head of the Southern Command Weapon and Technologies Department, Maj. Nissan Mizrachi, told the IDF Website.

One of the new systems allows for detecting of laser-operated weapons and warns against possible threats. The technology detects the direction of the threat and its type, and it informs the commander in the field both visually and using audio. The system is based on the direction and speed the system calculates where the missile will land, and it can thus assist a tank, for example, to direct its fire at the threat. The warning provided by the system provides a 360-degree range.

The second newly implemented system, also developed by Elbit Systems, diverts missiles that have been fired. The system redirects the missile using several different technologies, ensuring the vehicle carrying the system is not harmed.

Both systems became operational in the past few months and provides defense against the growing anti-tank missile threat in the Gaza Strip region. The Southern Command has also paved a new road, which it says is safe from anti-tank missile threats, for use by Jewish communities in the area. The road’s unique location in a land fold provides ultimate protection from anti-tank missiles.

Observers believe that Israel announces its new defense technologies partly because it is interested in selling them abroad.