Archive for November 28, 2011

Report: Explosion rocks Iran city of Isfahan, home to key nuclear facility

November 28, 2011

Report: Explosion rocks Iran city of Isfahan, home to key nuclear facility – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News.

Semi-official Fars news agency says blast heard distinctly in several parts of the western Iran city; a uranium conversion plant near Isfahan went online in 2004.

By Yossi Melman and Reuters Tags: Iran threat Iran nuclear

Isfahan blast - 28.11.2011

 

An explosion rocked the western Iranian city of Isfahan on Monday, the semi-official Fars news agency reported, adding that the blast was heard in several parts of the city.

 

According to reports, frightened residents called the fire department after the blast, forcing the city authorities to admit there had been an explosion.

 

 

Speaking with Fars news agency, Isfahan’s deputy mayor confirmed the reports and said the authorities are investigating the matter. However, after the incident was reported in Israel, the report was taken off the Fars website.

 

It seems that city authorities and the Iranian government were embarrassed by the reports of a blasts, releasing contradictory versions of the alleged events. One example is a statement given by the same deputy mayor to the Mehr news agency, saying he had no reports of an explosion.

 

Another confirmation came from the head of the city’s judiciary, who said an explosion-like sound was heard. Meanwhile, the Mehr news agency reported there has been a blast at a petrol station near the city. Another report pointed to a training accident.

 

The reported incident occurred about two weeks after Gen. Hasan Tehrani Moghaddam was killed together with 20 other Guard members Nov. 12 at a military site outside Bidganeh village, 40 kilometers southwest of Tehran.

 

The Revolutionary Guard said the accidental explosion occurred while military personnel were transporting munitions.

 

It should be noted that Iran operates a uranium conversion plant near Isfahan, one with an important function in the chain of Iran’s nuclear program.

 

It first went into operation in 2004, taking uranium from mines and producing uranium fluoride gas, which then feeds the centrifuges that enrich the uranium.

 

Since 2004, thousands of kilograms of uranium flouride gas were stockpiled at Isfahan and subsequently sent to the enrichment plant in Natanz.

 

Earlier Monday, a top Israeli security official said that the recent explosion that rocked an Iranian missile base near Tehran could delay or stop further Iranian surface-to-surface missile development.

 

The official added, however that the Iranian nuclear program was continuing to gain ground, despite considerable international pressure and attempts to destabilize the Iranian regime.

 

‘Mysterious explosion rocks Iranian city of Isfahan’

November 28, 2011

‘Mysterious explosion rocks Iran… JPost – Iranian Threat – News.

Isfahan uranium enrichment facility, Iran

    A large explosion rocked the western Iranian city of Isfahan, semi-official FARS news reported Monday afternoon.

According to the report, the blast occurred shortly after 2:00 p.m. FARS did not reveal the cause of the explosion, which was large enough to be heard throughout Iran’s third largest city.

The head of the judiciary in the province said a sound similar to an explosion was heard from Isfahan, according to Iran’s ISNA news agency.

“In the afternoon, there was a noise like an explosion, but we don’t have any information from security forces on the source of the noise,” Gholamreza Ansari was quoted as saying.

The Mehr news agency said other unidentified Iranian news media had reported that the blast took place at a petrol station at a town near Isfahan city.

Isfahan is home to nuclear experimental reactors, and also a uranium enrichment facility for producing nuclear fuel.

The explosion occurred two weeks after a massive explosion west of Tehran which killed 17 troops, including an IRGC officer responsible for the development of some of Iran’s most advanced weapons.

The cause of the explosion was unknown and Iran claimed it occurred when soldiers were moving explosives between bases. There was some speculation on Sunday that sabotage had caused the blast and Israel was involved with the assistance of local Iranian opposition groups.

It was not the first time that mysterious explosions struck in Iran. In recent years, a number of scientists have been killed in car bombings and dozens of IRGC officers have also been killed in various plane crashes.

NATO-Gulf military officers in Turkey prepare for intervention in Syria

November 28, 2011

DEBKAfile, Political Analysis, Espionage, Terrorism, Security.

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report November 28, 2011, 7:56 PM (GMT+02:00)

 

Coffin of Syrian elite pilot

A group of military officers from NATO and Persian Gulf nations have quietly established a mixed operational command at Iskenderun in the Turkish Hatay province on the border of North Syria, debkafile‘s military sources report. Hailing from the United States, France, Canada, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, with Turkish officers providing liaison, they do not represent NATO but are self-designated “monitors.” Their mission is to set up “humanitarian corridors” inside Syria to serve the victims of Bashar Assad’s crackdown. Commanded by ground, naval, air force and engineering officers, the task force aims to move into most of northern Syria.

Laying the groundwork for the legitimacy of the combined NATO-Arab intervention in Syria, the UN Independent International Commission set up to assess the situation in Syria published a horrendous report Monday, Nov. 28 on the Assad regime’s brutalities. It documented “gross violations of human rights” and “patterns of summary execution, arbitrary arrest, enforced disappearance, torture including sexual violence, as well as violations of children’s rights.”
Syrian foreign minister Walid al-Moallem fought back by showing a press conference Monday photos of dismembered bodies of Syrian soldiers as proof of the atrocities he claimed were perpetrated by the anti-Assad opposition.  He also complained that “the Arab League and others refuse to believe that there is a foreign conspiracy targeting Syria.”

debkafile military sources report exclusively that the Western-Arab intervention in the Syrian crisis is in an advanced state of operational planning. It entails a buffer zone in northern Syria encompassing beleaguered towns, primarily Idlib, Rastan and Homs – but also Aleppo, Syria’s largest city (2.5 million mostly Sunni and Kurdish inhabitants).

The protest movement never caught on in Aleppo, home to the moneyed classes who run the country’s financial and trading sectors, and it was confined to the highway network feeding the city. Therefore, for the Assad regime, bringing Aleppo into the “humanitarian corridor” system under foreign military control will round of the damage caused by the economic sanctions approved this week by the Arab League. Losing Aleppo will fatally hammer the economy into the ground and rob the Syrian ruler of funding for sustaining his military crackdown to wipe out the unrest in the areas remaining under his control.

Aware of this threat, Foreign Minister al-Moallem accused the Arab League of declaring economic war on Syria.

Mass rally in Lebanon to denounce Syrian regime and its ally Hezbollah

November 28, 2011

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Thousands of supporters of Lebanon’s anti-Syrian opposition rally in the northern city of Tripoli. (AFP)

Mass rally in Lebanon to denounce Syrian regime and its ally Hezbollah.

Al Arabiya

Monday, 28 November 2011

By AFP

Tripoli Lebanon

Tens of thousands of supporters of Lebanon’s anti-Syrian opposition gathered in the Sunni stronghold of Tripoli on Sunday to denounce the regime in Damascus and its Shiite ally Hezbollah.

The rally in the northern port city was organized by the Future Movement, the main opposition party headed by ex-premier Saad Hariri, to mark the 68th anniversary of Lebanon’s independence.

It came amid mounting tension over the possible collapse of the government over a U.N.-backed tribunal probing the 2005 assassination of Hariri’s father, ex-premier Rafiq Hariri, and the revolt in neighboring Syria.

 

Prime Minister Najib Mikati, whose cabinet is dominated by Hezbollah and its allies, threatened last week to step down if the cabinet refused to fund the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL).

The funding of the STL is due to be discussed at a crucial cabinet meeting next Wednesday.

Several politicians who spoke at the rally appealed to Mikati to uphold the country’s obligations concerning the tribunal and launched scathing attacks against the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

MP Marwan Hamadeh urged the Arab League to tighten the noose around “the killer in Damascus,” referring to Assad whose violent crackdown against anti-government protests has left more than 3,500 people dead since March.

“The end of (the regime) in Damascus will be like that of Muammar Qaddafi, Zine ElAbidine Ben Ali, Hosni Mubarak or Ali Abdullah Saleh,” Hamadeh said of the deposed leaders of Libya, Tunisia, Egypt and Yemen’s outgoing president.

“Beware Bashar, the choice is open and your fate is already decided,” he added.

In a message read on his behalf, Saad Hariri said Lebanon must uphold its international obligations and continue cooperating with the STL.

Hezbollah toppled Hariri’s government in January after he refused to cut ties with the court.

“Funding the tribunal is not a favor,” said Hariri, who has been abroad since April. “It is a right, a duty, because the people want… justice.”

He also hailed the courage of those driving the revolt in Syria, saying they were laying the groundwork for “freedom, democracy and the downfall of dictatorship.”

The demonstrators carried party and Lebanese flags as well as banners that read “Bashar al-Assad, Qaddafi is waiting for you,” or “Bashar al-Assad, Hassan Nasrallah, game over,” a reference to the Hezbollah leader.

“We initially backed Sheikh Saad for the sake of Lebanon’s freedom, but now we also support him for Syria’s freedom and to rid the country of Hezbollah’s weapons and the regime of Bashar al-Assad,” said Mohammed Alameddin, 27.

Mohammed Hamdash, a 40-year-old bank employee, said he was at the rally to denounce the influence of Hezbollah, the most powerful military and political group in Lebanon.

“We are here to say that we are against this Syrian-Iranian government imposed by Hezbollah,” he said.

The STL has indicted four Hezbollah operatives in connection with Hariri’s murder.

But the militant party has dismissed the court as a U.S.-Israeli conspiracy, and Nasrallah has vowed that no party members wanted by the STL will ever be found.

Lebanon is responsible for meeting 49 percent of the STL’s financing, which amounts to some $35 million (25.2 million euros) this year.

The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is the first international court with jurisdiction to try an act of terrorism.

In northern Lebanon one teenager died in clashes that erupted after a vehicle with two passengers from a nearby Alawite village tried to drive through a crowd preparing to head to the rally.

Mohammed al-Mawla, 14, from the Sunni Muslim village of Sheikh Ayash, died in hospital of injuries sustained when he and another villager were run over by a car driven by a man from a nearby Alawite village, a security official told AFP.

France says Assad’s ‘days are numbered’; Russia to send warships to Syria in 2012

November 28, 2011

France says Assad’s ‘days are numbered’; Russia to send warships to Syria in 2012.

Al Arabiya

 

 

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe has said that has country will ask European Union leaders to set up protected escape routes for Syrians wishing to flee the country. (Reuters)

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe has said that has country will ask European Union leaders to set up protected escape routes for Syrians wishing to flee the country. (Reuters)

 

 

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said Monday that time was running out for the regime in Syria as Russia said it will send a flotilla of warships led by its only aircraft carrier to its naval base in Syria for a port call next year.

Juppe’s remarks came after the Arab League agreed sweeping sanctions against Damascus over its deadly crackdown on protesters.

“Its days are numbered, that is obvious. It is totally isolated today,” Juppe told France Info radio, while acknowledging that efforts to try to stem the bloodshed in Syria were moving slowly.

“Things are going slowly unfortunately … but they are advancing since the Arab League, which carries considerable political weight, has just decided on some sanctions which will isolate the Syrian regime a bit more.”

He also voiced hope that the idea of humanitarian corridors had not been ruled out for Syria, where well over 3,500 people have been killed since protests erupted in March.

Last week, Juppe said France would ask its EU partners to consider setting up protected escape routes for Syrian civilians fleeing the regime of Bashar al-Assad but later said such a move would have to either be agreed by Damascus or come under an international mandate.

“We have done this in other situations and it is the only way in the short term to ease the plight of the population,” he said Monday.

The United Nations said at the weekend that international help was needed to feed 1.5 million people in crisis-torn Syria, but that humanitarian corridors were not yet justified.

Flotilla of warships

Meanwhile, a report said Monday that Russia will send a flotilla of warships led by its only aircraft carrier to its naval base in Syria for a port call next year amid tensions with the West over the Syrian crisis.

The ships, headed by the Admiral Kuznetsov aircraft carrier, will dock at the little-utilized Russian base in the Syrian port of Tartus in spring 2012, the Izvestia daily said, quoting the Russian navy.

The Tartus base, a strategic asset for Moscow dating back to Soviet times, is rarely used by Russian vessels and currently no Russian ship is based there although civilian and military personnel are present.

A naval spokesman confirmed the plan to send the ships but insisted it had nothing to do with the deadly violence in Syria between forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and the opposition.

“The call of the Russian ships in Tartus should not be seen as a gesture towards what is going on in Syria,” the spokesman told the paper, adding the Admiral Kuznetsov would also visit Beirut, Genoa and Cyprus.

“This was planned already in 2010 when there were no such events there. There has been active preparation and there is no need to cancel this,” added the spokesman.

Russia and the West have become deeply split over the situation in Syria, with Moscow insisting that sanctions and pressure against the Assad regime is not the way to solve the crisis.

Izvestia said the Admiral Kuznetsov – Russia’s only operational aircraft carrier — would head down from the Russian Far North in December, keeping west of Europe and heading into the Mediterranean through the Strait of Gibraltar. It would also carry around a dozen aircraft.

It said the Admiral Kuznetsov would not be able to dock in Tartus itself due to the size of the vessel but anchor outside and be supplied by the smaller ships accompanying it. The ship has visited Tartus before in 1995 and 2007.

Report: North Korea supplying Syria, Iran, with prohibited nuclear technology

November 28, 2011

Report: North Korea supplying Syria, Iran, with prohibited nuclear technology – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News.

German newspaper Die Welt reports that Pyongyang has provided the countries with ‘maraging steel,’ used to upgrade missiles and centrifuges.

By Yossi Melman Tags: Iran Iran nuclear North Korea Syria

North Korea has supplied Syria and Iran with a special kind of steel used to upgrading missiles and building centrifuges for Uranium enrichment, the German newspaper Die Welt reported over the weekend.

The material, called maraging steel, appears on the monitoring list of the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Missile Technology Control Regime, and its export is prohibited to countries under sanctions such as Iran.

It has been known for years that Iran is trying to obtain the steel through its clandestine purchasing networks around the world. The steel would enable Tehran to construct modified centrifuges, which would in turn allow it to enrich higher quality Uranium at a faster speed.

According to the report, the delivery of the steel is part of a wider North Korean expertise package to Syria, which is building a new missile factory near Homs. According to other reports, the factory is partly funded by Iran, and is expected to become operational within 18 months.

Maraging steel would significantly upgrade Syria’s Scud missile capabilities and the amount of damage their warheads could inflict.
The German newspaper, citing unnamed “Western security sources,” also reported that Syria is trying is trying to supply Hezbollah with M-600 missiles, that have a range of up to 300 kilometers. These would be equipped with warheads that were upgraded using maraging steel.

Several UN resolutions forbid North Korea from exporting weapons or weapons technology.

Also on Monday, a top Israeli security official said that a recent explosion that rocked an Iranian missile base near Tehran could delay or stop further Iranian surface-to-surface missile development.

Earlier this month, Iran reiterated that the explosion at a military base near Tehran that killed 17 members of the Revolutionary Guards was an accident.

It says that contrary to media speculation, the blast, which also killed a missile expert, was not carried out by Israel or the United States.

Speaking at a meeting of the Knesset’s Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, head of the research department of Israel’s military intelligence said that while the blast may have stalled some avenues of Iranian weapons development, it was from stopping all of the Islamic Republic’s options.

UN report: Syria committed crimes against humanity

November 28, 2011

UN report: Syria committed crimes against … JPost – Middle East.

Syrian President Bashar Assad with army generals

    GENEVA – A United Nations commission of inquiry on Syria said on Monday Syrian military and security forces had committed crimes against humanity including murder, torture and rape and the government of President Bashar al-Assad bore responsibility.

The panel, which interviewed 223 victims and witnesses including defectors, called on Syria to halt the “gross human rights violations”, release prisoners rounded up in mass arrests and allow media, aid workers and rights monitors access to the country.

Syria is “responsible for wrongful acts, including crimes against humanity, committed by members of its military and security forces as documented in the present report,” the three-member panel said in a 39-page report to the UN Human Rights Council.

It catalogs executions, torture, rapes including of children, arbitrary detentions and abductions carried out since March by Syrian forces quashing pro-democracy demonstrations while enjoying “systemic impunity” for their crimes, it said.

“The commission therefore believes that orders to shoot and otherwise mistreat civilians originated from policies and directives issued at the highest levels of the armed forces and the government,” said the team, led by Brazilian expert Paulo Pinheiro.

More than 3,500 people have been killed in the violence, according to the United Nations, while activists say that up to 30,000 have been arrested, many kept in open-air stadiums.

The UN Security Council stopped short of taking action against Syria when China and Russia vetoed a resolution in October. After continuing international criticism of Assad’s handling of the crisis, the Arab League approved sanctions against Syria on Sunday.

On Monday, tens of thousands of Syrians protested in state-backed rallies against the sanctions, the toughest imposed by the Arab League against one of its own members

Russia sending warships to its base in Syria

November 28, 2011

Russia sending warships to its base in Syria – JPost – Headlines.


 

    MOSCOW – Russia is sending a flotilla of warships to its naval base in Syria in a show of force which suggests Moscow is willing to defend its interests in the strife-torn country as international pressure mounts on President Bashar al-Assad’s government.

Arab League sanctions and French calls for the establishment of humanitarian zones in Syria have increased international pressure on Assad to end bloodshed that the United Nations says has killed 3,500 people during nine months of protests against his rule.

Russia, which has a naval maintenance base in Syria and whose weapons trade with Damascus is worth millions of dollars annually, joined China last month to veto a Western-backed U.N. Security Council resolution condemning Assad’s government.

Izvestia newspaper reported on Monday, citing retired Russian Admiral Viktor Kravchenko, that Russia plans to send its flagship aircraft carrier the “Admiral Kuznetsov” along with a patrol ship, an anti-submarine craft and other vessels.