Archive for October 16, 2011

Obama wants Iran’s nuclear program exposed – AP

October 16, 2011

Obama wants Iran’s nuclear program exposed.

Associated Press | Posted: Sunday, October 16, 2011 12:00 am |

WASHINGTON • President Barack Obama is pressing U.N. nuclear inspectors to release classified intelligence information showing that Iran is designing and experimenting with nuclear weapons technology. The president’s push is part of a larger U.S. effort to further isolate and increase pressure on Iran after accusing the nation of a plot to assassinate Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to the U.S.

If the International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N. nuclear watchdog, agrees to publicize the evidence, including new data it says it has gathered in recent months, it would almost certainly revive a debate that has been dormant during the Arab Spring this year about how aggressively the U.S. and its allies, including Israel, should move to halt Iran’s suspected weapons program.

Over the longer term, several senior Obama administration officials said in interviews, they are also considering banning transactions with Iran’s central bank — a major move that has been opposed by Germany, China and others — and expanding a ban on the purchase of petroleum products sold by companies controlled by Iran’s elite military force, the Revolutionary Guards.

The Revolutionary Guards are also believed to oversee the military side of the nuclear program, and it is the parent of the Quds Force, which Washington has accused of directing the Saudi assassination plot.

The proposed sanctions come as the U.S. confronts skepticism around the world about its allegations that Iran was behind the plot and limited options about what it can do — as well as growing pressure from Republicans and some Democrats to take tougher action against Iran, with the central bank and the oil industry high on lawmakers’ lists.

All of the proposed sanctions carry with them considerable political and economic risks. While Yukiya Amano, the cautious director general of the atomic energy agency, talked publicly in September about publishing some of the most delicate data suggesting Iran worked on nuclear triggers and warheads, officials who have spoken with him say he is concerned that his inspectors could be ejected from Iran, shutting the best, if narrow, window into its nuclear activities.

Similarly, China and Russia, among other major Iranian trading partners, have resisted further oil and financial sanctions, saying the goal of isolating Iran is a poor strategy. Even inside the Obama administration, some officials say they fear any crackdown on Iranian oil exports could drive up oil prices when the U.S. and European economies are weak. As one senior official put it, “You don’t want to tip the U.S. into a downturn just to punish the Iranians.”

Iran has declared that all of the documents suggesting work on how to create a weapon that could fit atop an Iranian missile are “fabrications” designed to justify an attack. The country has already been the target of covert attacks, including the assassinations of some nuclear scientists and a computer worm, called Stuxnet, that disabled some of Iran’s nuclear centrifuges.

The last time the atomic energy agency made any evidence public was in early 2008, in a closed presentation to member countries that was immediately leaked. That presentation came soon after U.S. intelligence agencies circulated a National Intelligence Estimate that declared Iran had worked extensively on warhead technology until late 2003, when the activity halted. A subsequent, classified estimate, circulated to top U.S. officials last year, concluded that although some work has resumed, it was at a much slower tempo, presumably to avoid detection.

Conspiracy theories surround U.S. claims of Iran assassination plot

October 16, 2011

The Arms Race-Israel News – Haaretz Israeli News source..

From blaming the Mossad, to suggesting U.S. is gathering public support for an imminent military operation in Iran, conspiracy theories are spreading, but they are baseless and mistaken.

By Yossi Melman

While everyone in Israel has been preoccupied since Tuesday with the upcoming release of captive Israel Defense Forces soldier Gilad Shalit, they have hardly noticed recent events in the U.S. and the implications they have on the world, the Middle East and even on Israel: the U.S. government’s claim that Iran was involved in a plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to Washington and to again harm the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires in Argentina.

Very few details were published about the military plan, but those that were published showed the plan was inadequate and amateurish. This created a lack of trust in the American announcement. Specialists on Iran – most of whom frequent Gary Sick’s Internet forum, the Gulf/2000 Project – hastened to support Iran and raise doubts as to whether it was really behind the plot. Others went so far as to weave conspiracy theories that the American government, with the support of its intelligence, fabricated the operation to incriminate Iran, so as to create a casus belli and prepare public opinion for a military blow on Tehran.

At the same time, the U.S. is putting pressure on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to publish evidence it received over the last few months about the Iranian nuclear program. According to the New York Times, this classified intelligence information says Iran is conducting technological experiments for building nuclear weapons.

There were even those who conjured conspiracy theories in their sick minds that blame the Mossad for being behind the act in order to provoke a war between Washington and Tehran. In this context, they reminded that Israel played an important role in gathering “evidence” against Sudam Hussein’s regime in Iraq in order to push the U.S. to invade Iraq. But even without these conspiracy theories, the Americans and the world remember that George W. Bush used faulty intelligence information to show Sudam Hussein was developing nuclear weapons – or at least chemical and biological weapons – as a justification for invading Iraq in 2003. If the Israeli intelligence, many in the U.S. claim, was capable of using the information and intelligence assessments for political echelon, who could guarantee they wouldn’t do it again?

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Saturday scornfully rejected the Americans’ claims, saying they were meaningless. “A meaningless and nonsensical accusation has been raised against a few Iranians in America, which was made into an excuse to present the Islamic Republic as a supporter of terrorism,” Khamenei said on an official television station in Iran.

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder and FBI Director Robert Mueller were the ones to unveil the plot last week. They spoke of an Iranian-American named Mansour Arbabsiar, from Corpus Christi, Texas, and who has a relative serving in the Revolutionary Guards’ Quds Force in Iran. Last June, Arbabsiar turned to a man and asked him to obtain weapons from a Mexican drug cartel. That man, it turns out, was a DEA agent. From that moment on, Arbabsiar was put under surveillance until he was recently arrested and charged.
Another suspect, Ali Gholam Shakuri – who is allegedly a member of the Quds Force, got away.

The charges do not mention the plot to attack the Israeli embassies, but it was reported in the American and Argentinean media and was based on conversations with government officials.

The Quds Force, headed by Brig. Gen. Qassem Suleimani, consists of about 15,000 conscripts and is considered the elite force of the Revolutionary Guard. The force is responsible for maintaining contact with different organizations around the world, mainly Shiite groups – and provides arms and funding to Hezbollah, Hamas, Shiite militias in Iraq, Bahrain, Yemen and al-Qaida. It is known that Suleimani was in close contact with Hezbolla’s “Defense Minister” Imad Mughniyah, who was killed in February 2008 in an operation attributed to the Mossad. Suleimani also secretly visited Iraq to help organize resistance to the U.S. military.

It’s hard to believe that Iran, who has significant intelligence capabilities and has carried out sophisticated terror attacks in the past – would assign such an important task to an Iranian-American whose favorite drink is whiskey.

Furthermore, the last time Iran was involved in a terror plot on U.S. soil was in 1980, shortly after the Islamic Revolution which saw Ruhollah Khomeini rise to power. Dawud Salahuddin, an American who converted to Islam, tried to assassinate Ali Akbar Tabatabai, the former press attaché at the Iranian embassy in Washington. Salahuddin fled to Tehran, where he resides to this day. Last week Salahuddin gave an interview to the Christian Science Monitor, in which he said that based on his experience, the Iranian intelligence agencies would not have operated this way.

Yet one must not forget that Iran’s Quds Force and intelligence agency are responsible for various terrorist operations in recent decades, which were carried out by Iranian, Lebanese, or other dissidents. These included attacks in Berlin, Vienna, Rome, Paris, and Israeli and Jewish targets in Argentina.

Despite Israel’s official silence on the recent events, security officials know that not only is Iran capable of carrying out such attacks – it is actively initiating them. As evidence, officials point to the botched attacks in Azerbaijan, Cairo, and a West African state. These attempts were carried out in cooperation with Hezbollah, which sought to avenge Mughniyah’s death.
The Saudis also believe the Iranian plot is real. Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal said last week in a visit to Austria that “we hold (the Iranians) responsible for any action they take against us.” He indicated that this is not the first time Iran is suspected of such operations.
There is no doubt that a terrorist attack on U.S. soil against a Saudi or an Israeli target would be considered a tremendous Iranian success – a “quality” operation. It conforms to the Iranian strategy of proving to its bitter enemies that there no place where they are safe, not even in the capital of Israel’s and Saudi Arabia’s strategic partner.

Furthermore, Saudi Arabia’s ambassador Adel Al-Jubeir is considered a bitter rival of Iran and his actions have been loathed by the Ayatollah regime for years. He is a seasoned diplomat that works tirelessly to progress Saudi-American relationships, and succeeded in no small measure to correct the bad impression left by Saudi Arabia with its involvement, and the funding it provided to the Saudi citizens among the September 11 attackers. Al-Jubeir maintains close ties with the Saudi king, and according to WikiLeaks documents he was one of the people who succeeded in toughening the king’s stance toward Iran. Moreover, before being appointed ambassador he was considered an “envoy” to the Jewish community in the U.S. – meeting Jewish leaders and bringing about a certain change in the embassy’s traditionally hostile stance towards the Jewish community. There is no chance that the last weapons deal between Saudi Arabia and the U.S. went through almost without opposition in Congress. One of the reasons for this was that the pro-Israeli lobby AIPAC didn’t oppose it.

With such a record, the Saudi ambassador could definitely constitute a fitting target for an Iranian plot. It is also possible the inadequate and amateurish plan proves Iran does not have proper terror foundations in the U.S., and therefore found it difficult to carry out the operation by the standards it would hope for. Otherwise, it’s hard to imagine that the U.S. Attorney General, the head of the CIA and most of all U.S. President Barack Obama, would risk their reputation by publishing such unequivocal dramatic announcements that Iran is behind the plot. The government undoubtedly has additional evidence – probably from intelligence findings like tapped telephone conversations or internet communications – that at this stage they do not want to reveal.

Iran suffers under sanctions, faces threat of more

October 16, 2011

Iran suffers under sanctions, faces threat of more.

Al Arabiya

Western and U.N. sanctions in force over Iran’s controversial nuclear program already weigh heavily on the country, which is dependent on its rich oil and gas sector. (File photo)

Western and U.N. sanctions in force over Iran’s controversial nuclear program already weigh heavily on the country, which is dependent on its rich oil and gas sector. (File photo)

Iran, OPEC’s second-biggest oil producer, is threatened with new economic sanctions by U.S. President Barack Obama, who has vowed to make it “pay a price” for an alleged assassination plot in Washington.

Western and U.N. sanctions in force over Iran’s controversial nuclear program already weigh heavily on the country, which is dependent on its rich oil and gas sector.

Officially, Iran’s leaders say the sanctions have only strengthened their economy, and that they have found new partners such as China to replace the Western ones leaving.

 The oil bounty has allowed it to mitigate the effects of the Western embargo 

A European economist

Despite some delays in getting paid because of problems in effecting financial transactions, which for instance left India $5 billion in arrears before settling early this year, Iran continues to sell its oil without too much problem.

This year it is projected to rake in more than $100 billion because of the high price oil fetched over 2011.

The country, which ranks behind only Saudi Arabia in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, pumps an estimate 3.5 million barrels of oil a day. It also has the second-biggest gas reserves in the world after Russia.

“The oil bounty has allowed it to mitigate the effects of the Western embargo,” a European economist in Tehran said on condition of anonymity.

“Trade circuits have become more complicated because of the sanctions against the main Iranian banks, but Iran has the cash to keep the country running,” he said.

Imports have fallen four percent since the start of the year, but non-oil exports have grown 40 percent and could bring in $35 billion, according to government figures.

“But Iran still has a currency problem because it is selling more and more oil, especially to Asia, against consumer products to get around the bank sanctions,” one European expert said, also declining to be identified.

Tehran spends $3 to $4 billion dollars a month shoring up its currency, the rial, and to pay handouts to the population to compensate for energy subsidies that were cut last year, according to estimates by several Iranian and foreign experts.

They believe Iran’s finances have become taut.

As a possible indication of the problem, the rial has made several drastic movements in the past months, despite the stated goal of the central bank to ensure stability.

Another symptom appears to be delays piling up in government payments to suppliers, mainly because the state is believed to be drawing money from ministerial budgets to pay the public handouts, according to parliament.

The energy ministry is thought to be $2.7 billion behind in its payments, according to the head of the parliamentary committee on energy, Hamidreza Katouzian.

The delays are now being felt by oil and gas subcontractors, even though they are meant to be given priority in being paid, several sources in the sector told AFP.

Iran’s main financial problem is that Western investment has dried up. And new partnerships forged with Chinese, Turkish and Russian companies have not plugged the gap, according to a European analyst in Iran.

Foreign investment needs are officially put at around $10 billion a year in the oil and gas sector.

Yet total direct foreign investment over the past Iranian calendar year, from March 2010 to March 2011, amounted to $3.5 billion for all sectors, according to the economy ministry.

China, one of the few allies Iran has against Western pressure, has in the past six years signed energy investment deals worth $40 billion. But less than $3 billion is believed to have been invested thus far, Western experts say.

Iran has multiplied warnings to China over the delays.

Last week it announced the suspension of a $16 billion contract with one Chinese company in an offshore Gulf gas field to push Beijing to make good on its promises to develop another zone, in the giant South Pars field.

The situation is little better with Russia, even though Moscow is hostile to Western sanctions.

Iran, also last week, kicked Russian energy giant Gazprom out of a $2 billion dollar oil development project after accusing it of dragging its feet for the past two years.

 

HISTORIC ‘SURGE’ EXERCISES C-5 CRISIS, CONTINGENCY RESPONSE

October 16, 2011

http://www.militaryaerospace.com/index/display/avi-wire-news-display/1520901787.html
US Fed News
October 14, 2011

SCOTT AIR FORCE BASE, Ill., Oct. 14 — Robins Air Force Base issued the following news release:

An historic “surge” of the nation’s largest military airlifters will more than double their normal day-to-day workload, exercising the ability of United States Transportation Command and its air component, Air Forces Transportation, to rapidly provide strategic airlift in response to large-scale crises and contingencies, according to officials here.

The surge, slated to take place between Oct. 17 and 21, will bring together 18 active duty and 23 Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve Command crews and 41 total force C-5 Galaxy aircraft to fly cargo in support of combatant commanders across the globe, according to Maj. Sandy Thompson, AFTRANS’ lead planner. The missions will be in accordance with priorities set by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and are expected to have no impact on the operations of civilian contract carriers.

“The 41 daily missions will more than double the 18 we normally execute on a typical day,” Thompson said. “To put in a historical context, the best C-5 daily achievement since 2007 was 33 C-5s flown.”

The Warner Robins Air Logistics Center’s C-5 program office is the Air Force focal point for managing and sustaining the Air Force C-5 fleet. It is undetermined how the surge might impact Robins Air Force Base and the Center.

With its ability to carry more than any other U.S. military aircraft and to fly 6,000 miles without refueling, the C-5 has been a “workhorse” for the Air Force since the 1970s, according to the Air Force fact sheet. In addition, the C-5 can transport fully equipped combat units rapidly anywhere in the world and then provide the support needed to sustain them. While all four models of the C-5 fleet will be involved in the surge, the newest model, the C-5M Super Galaxy, will play a particularly important role.

First flown in late 2002, the Super Galaxy is a product of both an Avionics Modernization Program, or AMP, and a Reliability Enhancement and Re-engining program, or RERP.

The AMP and RERP upgrades, which AMC officials plan to extend to more than 50 aircraft by the end of 2016, provide upgraded avionics, communications and navigation equipment as well as new engines, pylons, auxiliary power units and upgrades to the aircraft skin, frame, landing gear, cockpit, and pressurization system.

In total, six total force units will provide aircraft and crews for the surge, illustrating what officials here describe as a “seamless integration of active duty and reserve component forces”.

“This surge is possible because we have a joint forces team that works every day to ensure rapid global mobility for America,” said TRANSCOM’s Marine Corps Maj. Sidney Welch, leader of the joint planning team for the surge. “We have total force crews, planners of all services at TRANSCOM and AFTRANS, and experts providing command and control through the 618th Air Operations Center (Tanker Airlift Control Center) here. Their collective efforts help us identify the requirements for surging our air mobility forces to support the strategic maneuver capability our nation needs.”

According to planners, an operational assessment team will evaluate the results of the surge and develop a set of “lessons learned” to help determine ways to more effectively and efficiently support rapid global mobility in response to crisis and contingency situations. They add that regardless of the results, the surge will provide a valuable opportunity to exercise and evaluate the global mobility enterprise.

“We have a responsibility to ensure the readiness of our mobility forces are able to respond rapidly across the world,” said Lt. Gen. Mark Ramsay, commander of the 18th Air Force, responsible for directing AFTRANS’ day-to-day operations. “This surge not only exercises that responsibility, but demonstrates our readiness even in times of intense demand on our capacity.”

Gen. Ray Johns, commander of Air Mobility Command and AFTRANS, echoed those sentiments, adding, “Whether supporting contingency or humanitarian missions, mobility forces stand ready to answer the call. This surge is about continuing to enhance our readiness and strategic agility to better support our national policy.” For any query with respect to this article or any other content requirement, please contact Editor at htsyndication@hindustantimes.com

Big US airlift drill starts Monday. Fresh Hamas demands for Gilad Shalit

October 16, 2011

DEBKAfile, Political Analysis, Espionage, Terrorism, Security.
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report October 16, 2011, 10:10 AM (GMT+02:00)


22nd US Airlift Squadron C-5 transport

The United States launches a large-scale exercise over the Middle East deploying 41 giant transports of the 22nds Airlift Squadron Monday Oct. 17, the day before the Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit is scheduled to be released by Hamas. The US Transportation Command and its Air Forces Transportation will be testing its ability to provide a rapid strategic airlift response to major crises and contingencies.
Tuesday morning, when the Israel and Hamas prisoner exchange is due to be executed, the giant US transports will drill landings in Israel and Saudi Arabia. The aircraft will be packed with command and control elements and fighting units with full equipment.
debkafile‘s military sources report that during this critical week, the exercise ending Friday, Oct. 21 will keep an American air fleet in Middle East skies ready to land at any moment for any contingency. The Israeli, Egyptian and Saudi armies are on a high state of preparedness.
In parallel, The USS John C. Stennis aircraft carrier is on its way from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean.  Last Tuesday Oct. 11, as the US officials accused the Iranian government of directing a plot to assassination the Saudi ambassador to Washington, the Stennis was nearing the Red Sea.

Aboard was the Chief of US Naval Operations Adm. Jonathan Greenert who was assigned to the operation in this arena shortly after taking up his appointment.
The missions of the Stennis Battle Group, consisting of an additional seven warships, most of them destroyers and frigates, as well as Air Wing CVW-9, are to provide ground troops with combat support and strike land and sea targets. It is also able to sow mines over large areas around coastal regions and on the high sea.

Sunday, Oct. 16, US intelligence sources warned that the operation for the Israeli soldier’s recovery from Hamas captivity (paid for by 1,027 jailed Palestinian terrorists) could touch off a spate of terrorist attacks in the region, most likely aimed at US embassies and Israel targets in and outside the country.

A senior US source noted that Iran, Hizballah and Syria might try and disrupt the exchange while it is in progress.

Tehran was furious with Washington for fingering Gholam Shakouri as one of the masterminds of the foiled assassination attempt.  Shakouri is Deputy Chief of the Revolutionary Guards’ Al Qods Brigades.

Iran, Syria and Hizballah all, furthermore, own an interest in thwarting the transfer of Hamas’ political headquarters from Damascus to Cairo which was assured in a secret provision of the prisoner exchange deal between Israel and Hamas that was brokered by the US and Egypt.

Oct. 12, the day after the Shalit deal came to light, debkafile‘s military sources first drew attention to the danger of the three allies activating their undercover agents in the Gaza Strip to stymie the exchange.

On Oct. 14, the same warning was issued by the German spy agency’s director Erns Uhrlau.

Sunday, circles in the IDF and Israel Defense Ministry voiced concern about the difficulties still to be overcome before Tuesday arrives. And indeed, that morning, Cairo sources reported hitches in finalizing the transfer arrangements which the prime minister’s emissary David Maidan is managing for the Israeli side in Cairo. Those sources reported that Hamas representatives had raised fresh demands over and above the provisions of the prisoner swap accord they signed last week. They sought now to add more Palestinian female prisoners to the 27 agreed; they also wanted to delay the deportation of 40 hard-core terrorists to host countries and demanded that they stay in Egypt before their transfer.

Western sources report that Hamas hast yet to ask any foreign country to receive them.