Why Israelis aren’t surprised by the alleged Iranian plot – Global Public Square – CNN.com Blogs.
Editor’s Note: Yossi Melman is a feature writer and columnist for Haaretz, specializing in strategic issues. He writes about Israel’s intelligence community, nuclear matters and terrorism.
By Yossi Melman – Special to CNN
With the dramatic news of the prisoner swap with Hamas due to take place next Tuesday (where one Israeli soldier will be exchanged for 1027 convicted Palestinian terrorists), Israeli media, politicians, security officials and the public at large barely noticed the news from Washington about the alleged Iranian plot.
According to the U.S. Administration and media reports, the Iranian government was behind the plan to kill the Saudi Ambassador to the United States and to attack Israeli embassies in Washington DC and Buenos Aires.
The conspiracy involved the Al Quds Force – a super secretive arm within Iran Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) – a force which is responsible for maintaining contacts with pro-Iranian (usually Shiite) groups around the globe.
The 15,000 Al Quds force, led by Major General Qassem Suliemani is practically an army within an army. It is trained to conduct special operations. Its cadre of operatives train and supply weapons and explosives to the Lebanese Hezbollah and to Shiite groups in Iraq. Al Quds has been involved in building secret networks in the Gulf Emirates, Sudan, Somalia, West Africa, the Far East and South America, especially Venezuela.
Therefore, for those Israelis who were paying attention, the news of the alleged Iranian plot did not come as much of a surprise. Israel has been a target of repeated Iranian efforts and failed conspiracies to bomb its embassies and installations abroad. Thus, Israelis, unlike many in the USA who shed doubts whether Iran was indeed behind the plot because of its amateurish nature, tend to think the accusations are believable.
In 1992, the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), acting via its Hezbollah proxy, approved a bomb plot against the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires. More than two years later, it approved another plot to destroy Amia, the Jewish community center in the Argentinean capital, killing 86 people and wounding dozens more. This was Iranian-Hezbollah retaliation for the Israeli assassination of the Hezbollah Secretary General.
The cold but violent war between Israel and the Iranian mullahs has intensified in the last five years. In June 2006, Hezbollah kidnapped two Israeli soldiers. Israel responded by invading Lebanon and conducting a 35-day military campaign against Hezbollah. The Shiite organization retaliated by launching 4,000 Iranian-made and supplied rockets and missiles against Israeli towns and villages.
Less than two years later, Imad Mughniyeh, Hezbollah’s “Defense Minister” was assassinated by a powerful bomb in Damascus in February 2008, in an operation attributed to the Israeli spy service, Mossad. Hezbollah and Iran swore to avenge his killing. Since then, Israeli intelligence uncovered several plots against Israeli embassies and other targets in Azerbaijan, Egypt and a West African nation.
So a plan to attack the Israeli embassy in Washington DC is not a farfetched idea. It even makes sense. Such a plan could have had a few advantages for Iran. First, it could have avenged the killing of Hezbollah’s number two, who maintained close links with the Al Quds force. It would also have embarrassed the Obama administration and showed Israel that it can’t find a safe haven even in its closest strategic ally.
The same advantages could accrue from an Iranian attack on the Saudi Ambassador. The two countries are already waging a cold war of harsh words and behind-the-scenes secret operations. The rivalry between Shiite Iran and Sunni Saudi Arabia has accelerated in recent years. Iran, via Al Quds intelligence officers, is stirring trouble for the Saudis in the Gulf Emirates, especially in Bahrain and in Yemen. Saudi Arabia countered Iran by sending its tanks to defend the Sunni ruling family of Bahrain. Its army and intelligence also rushed to support the Yemeni regime. Riyadh is very much concerned about Tehran having nuclear weapons and senior Saudi officials were cited in U.S. diplomatic cables released by Wikileaks as expressing their desire that either the U.S. or Israel attack and destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities.
Publicly, however, Saudi officials are very cautious. The Kingdom’s officials said Thursday that they are still considering their response to the reports. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al Faisal was more forthcoming, saying during his visit to Austria,”We hold them [Iran] accountable for any action they take against us…. Any action they take against us will have a measured response from Saudi Arabia.” He also noted that this was not the first time Iran had been suspected of similar operations.
Nevertheless, it is hard to explain why Iran acted so foolishly and amateurishly. In many prior incidents, Iran did a better job concealing its finger prints. But, over the past two decades, Iranian agents and officials with established links to MOIS and/or Al Quds were caught red handed in Berlin, Vienna and other European capitals. In fact, the poorly planned and executed plot could indicate that Iran was desperate to carry out the operation but lacked a suitable infrastructure in the United States. Without this, Iran lacks credible deniability.





The Americans would then come running to save the kingdom, Mojtaba (picture on the left) and Soleimani figured, and head straight into a limited armed clash with Iran. This is what the pair was aiming for to further the following objectives:


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