Archive for August 15, 2011

UN says thousands flee Palestinian refugee camp in Syria

August 15, 2011

UN says thousands flee Palestinian refugee… JPost – Middle East.

Syrian soldiers man tank (illustrative)

    Thousands of people fled a Palestinian refugee camp in the Syrian city of Latakia, some fleeing gunfire and others leaving on orders from the Syrian authorities, a spokesman for the UN agency which cares for Palestinian refugees said on Monday.

“Between 5,000 and 10,000 have fled, we don’t where these people are so it’s very worrying,” said Christopher Gunness, spokesman for the UNRWA agency. “We have a handful of confirmed deaths and nearly 20 injured,” he added.

Residents of Latakia say al-Raml refugee camp has been among the targets hit by Syrian security forces which have been attacking areas where protesters have been demonstrating against the government of Syrian President Bashar Assad.

The Palestinian Authority on Monday called on Damascus to safeguard the lives of Palestinian refugees.

Nabil Abu Rdaina, a Palestinian Authority spokesman, called on “the Syrian authorities to take measures which prevent the violation of the lives of Palestinian refugees in al-Raml camp in Latakia”, the official WAFA news reported.

The spokesman added that the Palestinian policy was not to interfere in the internal affairs of Arab states, adding “the future of the regimes is in the hands of their people”, WAFA reported.

Palestinians flee refugee camp in Latakia under fire from Syrian troops

August 15, 2011

Palestinians flee refugee camp in Latakia under fire from Syrian troops.

Al Arabiya

Smoke rises in the city of Latakia August 14, 2011. (REUTERS Photo)

Smoke rises in the city of Latakia August 14, 2011. (REUTERS Photo)

More than 5,000 Palestinian refugees have fled a camp in the Syrian town of Latakia, a UN agency said on Monday, calling for immediate access to the site, as Syrian forces continued shelling the city’s residential districts that rose in protests against the autocratic rule of President Bashar Al Assad.

“Thousands of the refugees have fled the camp. There are 10,000 refugees there and more than half of them have fled,” said Chris Gunness, spokesman for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, which helps Palestinian refugees.

“Between five and 10,000 people have fled,” he said. “We need to get in there and find out what the hell is going on.”

Mr. Gunness said reports from a “broad range of sources” described attacks on the city both from sea and land.

“The signals that we get on the ground are not encouraging, you have gunboats firing into refugee camps, you have firing from the land into the refugee camps,” he said.

Yasser Abed Rabbo, secretary general of the Palestine Liberation Organization, condemned the violence, saying it was it was tantamount to crimes against humanity.

“We strongly condemn the operations of the Syrian forces in raiding and shelling the Palestinian Ramel Camp in Latakia and the displacement of the population,” Mr. Abed Rabbo told AFP.

“We consider these actions to be part of the crimes against humanity that have been directed at the Palestinian people and their Syrian brothers who are also the victims of this ongoing bloody campaign,” he said.

Latakia is the latest city to be stormed after Hama, scene of a 1982 massacre by the military, the eastern city of Deir Al Zor, capital of a tribal province bordering Iraq’s Sunni heartland, and several towns in the northwestern Idlib province, which borders Turkey.

“Shelling has renewed on Al Raml Al Filistini and Al Shaab districts. There is heavy machinegun firing on Sulaibeh, Al Ashrafieh, Al Quneines and Al Ouneineh and the citadel neighborhoods,” one resident, a business owner who did not want to be further identified, said by telephone.

“People are trying to flee but they cannot leave Latakia because it is besieged. The best they can do is to move from one area to another within the city,” another witness told Reuters.

The Syrian Revolution Coordinating Union, a grassroots activists’ group, said a 22-year-old man, Ahmad Soufi, was killed by President Assad’s forces on Monday, bringing the total killed in the three-day sea and land assault on Latakia to at least 29 civilians, including a two-year-old girl.

Tanks and navy ships shelled southern parts of Latakia on Sunday, residents and rights groups said. Around 20,000 people have been rallying daily to demand Assad’s removal in different areas of the city after Ramadan evening prayers, said one witness, a university student.

The official state news agency denied that Latakia was shelled from the sea and said two police and four unidentified armed men were killed when “order preservation forces pursued armed men who were terrorizing residents … and using machineguns and explosives from rooftops and from behind barricades.”

Unlike most other Syrian cities, which are predominantly Sunni, Latakia has a large Alawite population because of its proximity to the Alawite Mountains and because Assad and his father have encouraged Alawites to move from their traditional mountain region, offering them cheap land and jobs in the public sector and security apparatus.

Latakia port figures highly in the Assad family domination of the economy, with President Assad’s late uncle Jamil having been in virtual control of the facility, and a new generation of family members and their friends taking over.

Rights campaigners said Mr. Assad forces also assaulted villages in the Houla Plain north of the city of Homs on Monday, carrying out house-to-house raids and arrests, adding to at least 12,000 who have been detained since the uprising and thousands of people already held as political prisoners before then.

President Assad replaced the governor of the northern province of Aleppo on Monday, the Syrian official news agency said, following the break out of pro-democracy protests in Aleppo city, Syria’s main commercial hub and capital of the province,

“The minority regime is playing with fire. We are coming to a point where the people in the street will rather take any weapon they can put their hand on and fight than be shot at, or arrested and humiliated,” one activist said.

“We are seeing civil war in Syria, but it is one-sided. The hope is for street protests and international pressure to bring down the regime before it kills more Syrians and drives them to take up arms,” he added.

The assaults by Syrian security forces are being met with increasing international condemnation.

United Nations deputy political affairs chief Oscar Fernandez-Taranco was quoted by diplomats in New York on Wednesday as saying Assad forces had killed nearly 2,000 Syrian civilians since March, 188 since July 31 and 87 on August 8 alone. Syrian authorities blame “terrorist groups” for the violence and say 500 police and army have been killed.

The 57-member Organization of Islamic Cooperation called on Saturday for an immediate halt to the military campaign against protesters. US President Barack Obama and Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah repeated their calls for the military assaults to stop.

President Obama spoke to British Prime Minister David Cameron and the leaders called for an immediate end to attacks by Mr. Assad’s forces, the White House said.

It said Mr. Obama and Mr. Cameron would “consult on further steps in the days ahead.” Washington wants Europe and China to consider sanctions on Syria’s oil industry, a key source of hard currency for the government.

Mr. Assad comes from Qerdaha, a village in the Alawite Mountains 28 km (17 miles) southeast of Latakia, where his father, the late President Hafez Al Assad, is buried.

Demonstrations against President Assad during the five-month uprising have been biggest in Sunni neighborhoods of Latakia, including Sulaibeh in the centre of the city and Al Raml Al Filistini and Al Shaab on the southern shore.

Troops have been besieging the neighborhoods for months, residents say, with garbage going uncollected and electricity often cut.

Syrian authorities have expelled most independent media since the beginning of the uprising, making verifying reports from inside the country difficult.

 

Turkey issues ‘final word’ to Syria over civilian deaths

August 15, 2011

Turkey issues ‘final word’ to Syria over c… JPost – Middle East.

Turkish President Davutoglu with Bashar Assad

    ANKARA – Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu on Monday told Bashar Assad military operations against civilians must end immediately and unconditionally, warning the Syrian president that these were Ankara’s “final words”.

“This is our final word to the Syrian authorities, our first expectation is that these operations stop immediately and unconditionally,” Davutoglu told a news conference.

“If these operations do not stop there will be nothing left to say about the steps that would be taken,” he said, without elaborating.

Turkish leaders, who once backed Assad, have repeatedly urged him to end violence and make reforms after street protests against his 11 years in power erupted five months ago.

This comes after state-run Anatolian news agency reported on August 12 that Turkish President Abdullah Gul had warned Syrian President Bashar Assad not to leave reforms until it is too late.

Part of a campaign of Turkish pressure on neighbor Syria, for whom Turkey has been an important ally, the warning, which came in the form of a letter, was delivered by Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu when he visited Damascus to hold talks with Assad on August 9.

“I don’t want to see you looking back one day and regretting that what you have done was too little and too late,” Anatolian quoted Gul as writing in the letter, saying Turkish people were saddened by the bloodshed in Syria.

Analysis: Iran sees ally Syria surrounded by US, Arab ‘wolves’

August 15, 2011

Analysis: Iran sees ally Syria surrounded by US, Arab ‘wolves’ – Israel News, Ynetnews.

In a country that knows a thing or two about diplomatic isolation, Iran’s politicians and media describe the Damascus government as an outpost of resistance to Israel that has been set upon by Washington and its lackeys in the region

Reuters

Beset by civil unrest at home and lambasted by the West and his Arab neighbors for his violent crackdown on dissent, Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad can count on one firm ally: Iran.

In a country that knows a thing or two about diplomatic isolation, Iran’s politicians and media describe the Damascus government as an outpost of resistance to Israel that has been set upon by Washington and its lackeys in the region.

While several Gulf Arab countries have withdrawn their ambassadors in protest at the violence, and countries once close to Damascus, Russia and Turkey, have turned harshly critical, Iran is the only big country still backing Syria, arguing anything else would spell disaster.

Bashar Assad (left) and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in recent visit of Iranian leader in Damascus(Photo: AP)

“In regard to Syria we are confronted with two choices. The first is for us to place Syria in the mouth of a wolf named America and change conditions in a way that NATO would attack Syria,” said Alaeddin Boroujerdi, head of the Iranian parliament’s foreign affairs committee.

“That would mean we would have a tragedy added to our other tragedies in the world of Islam.”

“The second choice would be for us to contribute to the termination of the clashes in Syria,” Boroujerdi said. “The interests of the Muslim people command that we mobilize ourselves to support Syria as a centre of Palestinian resistance.”

A senior cleric pressed the message home. “It is the duty of all Muslims to help stabilize Syria against the destructive plots of America and Israel,” said Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi.

Iran also used troops to put down mass protests following the disputed 2009 presidential election. Iranian leaders also described those demonstrations as a Western plot.

Islamic, Popular and ant-American

Iran had hoped the Arab Spring, something Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei dubbed the “Islamic Awakening”, would spell the end of US-backed autocracies and usher in an era of Muslim unity to face-down the West and Israel.

Khamenei used the June anniversary of the death of Iran’s revolutionary leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, to tell the nation: “Our stance is clear: wherever a movement is Islamic, popular and anti-American, we support it.”

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (Photo: Reuters)

Without mentioning Syria by name, he continued: “If somewhere a movement is provoked by America and Zionists, we will not support it. Wherever America and the Zionists enter the scene to topple a regime and occupy a country, we are on the opposite side.”

Mohammad Marandi, an associate professor at the University of Tehran, said Iran’s support for Syria was based on a shared interest in helping resistance to Israel — both countries support Hamas and Hezbollah — and that continuing to back Assad while he reforms Syria’s one-party system was imperative.

“Iran has always believed that Syria should not be weakened, because the Israeli regime will certainly take advantage of any weakness,” Marandi told Reuters.

“In any case, real reforms can only be carried out in a peaceful environment. The Western and pro-Western Arab media campaign against Syria is intended to destabilize the country and to prevent Syria from implementing reforms that will keep Syria strong and an anti-Israeli government in power.”

He played down media reports of Iran increasing aid to Syria. “I have not heard of any extraordinary aid delivery, except in the Western media or media outlets owned by despotic Arab regimes.”

Back-Stabbing Puppets

While civil unrest in Syria has not gone unreported in Iran, it has received far less attention than uprisings in other parts of the region, particularly Bahrain where Saudi Arabia helped a Sunni monarchy put down protests led by majority Shi’ites.

In recent days, as Western media, though banned from working in Syria, have reported a growing death toll, Iranian television has focused more attention on unrest in Britain that some Iranian journalists have described as a “civil war”.

Smoke billows above Hama (Photo: Reuters)

With Gulf Arab countries turning against Assad, and Turkey, a bridge between the Middle East and the West, taking a tougher stance, Iranian newspapers reflect Tehran’s growing isolation.

After distancing his country from Israel and moving closer to the Muslim world since coming to power in 2003, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan surprised some in Iran with his volte face. “In Syria, the state is pointing guns at its own people … Turkey’s message to Assad is very clear: stop all kinds of violence and bloodshed.”

The hardline Qods daily said Turkey, instead of showing support for Syria and Iran, had capitulated to US pressure.

“If Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government does not change its political behavior towards Syria, Turkey will be the main loser of the Syrian events if Damascus gets out of the current crisis,” it wrote in a recent editorial.

The papers reserved their harshest words for Iran’s Gulf Arab neighbors, particularly Saudi Arabia, whose relations with the mostly non-Arab Iran have become increasingly strained in recent months.

“Stabbing each other’s backs has now become a custom among Arab countries, like the way they previously betrayed Palestine, Libya, Iraq and Sudan. The current betrayal of Syria should come as no surprise,” Siyasat-e Ruz daily said in an editorial.

“They are still under this illusion that convergence with America can help them preserve their establishment and restore their lost status in the region,” the conservative paper said. They have turned into puppets for the goals of the West.”

Reformist daily Arman said Saudi Arabia and Bahrain appeared to be drawing the battle lines for a future regional conflict.

“They want to psychologically prepare the atmosphere so that if there is a conflict with Syria and Iran supports it they are standing on the opposite side and against Iran,” Arman said.

“All the countries that want to settle a score with Iran would be happy if Iran entered such a conflict and then, in the name of the international community, they would harm Iran.”

The paper noted the urgent need for Assad to make good on his promised political reforms but with a death toll there which it put at 2,000, “it seems late for Bashar al-Assad to get out of this critical situation”.

The reformist daily concluded that it might soon be time for Tehran to rethink its staunch support for Assad.

“If the Syria situation continues then it’s time for Iran to think about its long term interests,” it concluded, saying unconditional support for Assad might leave Iran supporting a government “that has been thrown out of power … That can have no benefits for itself or Iran.”