Archive for July 21, 2011

Iran cautiously welcomes Russian proposal for brining Tehran back to nuclear talks

July 21, 2011

Iran cautiously welcomes Russian proposal for brining Tehran back to nuclear talks – The Washington Post.

TEHRAN, Iran — Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has cautiously welcomed a Russian proposal for bringing Iran back to talks over its nuclear program, the official news agency reported Thursday.

The proposal calls for the international community to make limited concessions to Iran for each step it takes in meeting demands to clarify the nature of its nuclear program.

The West suspects Iran is pursuing a nuclear weapons capability under the cover of a civilian nuclear energy program. Iran denies the accusation and says its work is only for peaceful purposes like electricity generation.

“They have proposed step-by-step cooperation with Iran in the nuclear field,” the IRNA news agency quoted Ahmadinejad as saying. “All right, we have taken our step and cooperated with the U.N. nuclear watchdog. Now, you take your step and come to prepare a plan together. And you take one step; we take a step, too.”

Ahmadinejad repeated Iran’s assertion that it is not after nuclear weapons, and that its missile program is not a threat to Europe.

Earlier this month, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said the Obama administration would study the Russian idea and would send a team of experts to consult with the Russians about their plan.

The last round of talks on the issue were held in January but made no progress. Besides Russia and the U.S., the other nations taking part in the talks with Iran are Britain, France, China and Germany.

The U.N. Security Council has imposed four sets of sanctions over Tehran’s refusal to halt uranium enrichment, a key element of its disputed nuclear activity. That process is of concern because it can be used both to produce fuel for power plants and material for nuclear weapons.

Iran’s foreign minister said last week his country was ready to cooperate more closely with the International Atomic Energy Agency but only if it cancels its investigation into allegations that Tehran has secretly worked on a nuclear weapons program — a condition rejected by the head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog.

The agency has accused Iran of stalling the investigation for years.

Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi said after meeting the IAEA chief in Vienna on July 12 that Iran was ready to work “closer than ever before” with U.N. nuclear agency, if it first ends the investigation.

Iran argues it has cooperated and answered all questions mandated by the plan governing the probe.

Stuxnet returns to bedevil Iran’s nuclear systems

July 21, 2011

DEBKAfile, Political Analysis, Espionage, Terrorism, Security.

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report July 20, 2011, 4:35 PM (GMT+02:00)

The Stuxnet malworm – at it again

debkafile‘s intelligence sources report that the Stuxnet malworm which played havoc with Iran’s nuclear program for eleven months was not purged after all. Tehran never did overcome the disruptions caused by Stuxnet or restore its centrifuges to smooth and normal operation as was claimed. Indeed, Iran finally resorted to the only sure-fire cure, scrapping all the tainted machines and replacing them with new ones.
Iran provided confirmation of this Tuesday, July 19 in an announcement that improved and faster centrifuge models were being installed.
Iran would clearly not have undertaken the major and costly project of replacing all its 5,000-6,000 centrifuges with new ones if they were indeed functioning smoothly. The announcement was made by the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman at a press briefing although no one present had raised the nuclear issue. He said: “The installation of new centrifuges with better quality and speed is ongoing… this is another confirmation of the Islamic republic’s successful strides in its nuclear activities.”

Britain and France immediately condemned the announcement. It proved, official spokesmen commented, that Iran plans to triple the amount of uranium it enriches in contravention of six UN Security Council Resolutions and defiance of ten International Atomic Energy Agency decisions in Vienna. The announcement also “confirmed suspicions that the Iranian nuclear program had no credible civilian application.”

In recent months, Iran has taken advantage of the West’s preoccupation with the Arab revolt to quietly forge ahead unnoticed with its weapons program. So if everything was moving smoothly forward why did Tehran suddenly decide to raise the touchy subject again?
Indeed, by doing so, the official spokesman placed in doubt the three major strides Iran was generally presumed to have made while the West was otherwise engaged:

1.  The dramatic speeding-up of uranium enrichment and expansion of the quantities produced.
The West has no credible information, whether from intelligence, research, or nuclear watchdog inspections, as to how much enriched uranium Iran has produced and how much it has in stock.
As debkafile reported previously, for the past six months, Iran managed to keep the full scope of its enrichment activities hidden from IAEA inspections. Although inspectors were allowed to visit Iran’s acknowledged enrichment facility at Natanz, they were unable to gauge how many active centrifuges were present and how many removed to unknown site or sites. The sophisticated cameras supposed to monitor the Natanz facility were unable to record all of Iran’s enrichment activities because key production sites were moved out of range.

2.  The glitches bedeviling their centrifuge machines were overcome and all 5,000 were spinning away without interruption.  After expunging the Stuxnet virus which first struck in June 2010, all their nuclear program’s control systems and installations, including Natanz and the Russian-built Bushehr reactor, were functioning perfectly. It took Iranian and Russian computer and cyber-terrorism experts a year to cleanse the system. This gave security agencies their first indicator of the time it takes to overcome a large-scale, sophisticated cyber attack.
On July 5, Lt. Gen. Aviv Kochavi, head of Israeli military intelligence, said that Iran is currently running 5,000 active centrifuges and aiming for 8,000. He made no reference to their replacement with newer and faster machines – which the Iranian spokesman disclosed suddenly last Tuesday.
3. The Iranians are engaged in the relocation of the centrifuges spinning 20-percent grade enriched uranium to a new underground facility at Fordo, 100 kilometers away near Qom. Tehran has rejected every European and IAEA demand to install monitoring and inspection equipment at the new facility which is therefore functioning without international oversight.
Those presumptions are now largely suspect.

Western intelligence sources tell debkafile that until recently, the Iranians believed they had a clear road for enriching large quantities of high-grade uranium after solving technical obstructions and beating back the cyber attack. But then, they were stunned to discover that the Stuxnet virus, far from being eradicated, was back with a vengeance and on the offensive against their centrifuges. Iran was forced to adopt a course it had avoided last year, namely to destroy the entire plant of approximately 5,000 working centrifuges and replace them all with new machines.
This decision led to the foreign ministry spokesman’s one-sentence announcement. He delivered it to pre-empt Iran’s enemies from picking up on the installation of the new centrifuges and making it public with the real reason for dumping the “smoothly” operating ones.