Archive for March 2010

Report: PM to ask US for bombs against Iran

March 21, 2010

Report: PM to ask US for bombs against Iran – Israel News, Ynetnews.

Sunday Times reports Netanyahu will press Obama administration during upcoming Washington visit to release sophisticated bunker-busting bombs needed for possible strike on nuclear sites

Ynet

Published: 03.21.10, 07:55 / Israel News
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will press the American administration during his upcoming visit to Washington to release sophisticated bunker-busting bombs needed for a possible strike on Iran’s nuclear sites, the Sunday Times reported in its website.

Netanyahu will leave for the United States on Sunday evening in order to attend a meeting of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). He is also expected to meet with senior administration officials.

Before leaving, the prime minister is scheduled to meet with United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for a discussion on the crisis over the construction in Jerusalem and the indirect talks with the Palestinians.

In Washington, Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. A meeting with President Barack Obama is in the works.

The Scotland Herald reported last week that hundreds of powerful US “bunker-buster” bombs were shipped from California to the British island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean in preparation for a possible attack on Iran.

The newspaper quoted a manifest from the US navy as saying that the shipment included 387 “Blu” bombs used for blasting hardened or underground structures.

Experts told the paper that the ammunition was being put in place for an assault on Iran’s controversial nuclear facilities. Although Diego Garcia is part of the British Indian Ocean Territory, the Herald said, it is used by the US as a military base under an agreement made in 1971.

“They are gearing up totally for the destruction of Iran,” said Dan Plesch, director of the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy at the University of London, co-author of a recent study on US preparations for an attack on Iran. “US bombers are ready today to destroy 10,000 targets in Iran in a few hours,” he added.

According to the newspaper, the preparations were being made by the US military, but it would be up to President Obama to make the final decision. Plesch argued that Obama may decide that it would be better for the US to act instead of Israel.

Resolve Israel spat quietly, Obama urged

March 21, 2010

Jpost | Print Article.

Ahead of AIPAC meeting, US Congress leaders express “deep concern” over flap.

Print Edition

Photo by: Courtesy of US Congress Web site.
Resolve Israel spat quietly, Obama urged
By HILARY LEILA KRIEGER, JERUSALEM POST CORRESPOND
21/03/2010
Ahead of AIPAC meeting, US Congress leaders express “deep concern” over flap.
WASHINGTON – Top congressional leaders express “deep concern” over the recent US-Israel row and call for the Obama administration to resolve differences with Israel “quietly” in a letter thousands of American Israel Public Affairs Committee activists will be urging lawmakers to sign this coming week.

US House of Representatives Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Maryland) and Minority Whip Eric Cantor (R-Virginia), joined by the bipartisan leadership of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and Middle East subcommittee, acknowledge differences in US and Israeli policy even as they reaffirm their commitment to Israel in the letter, addressed to US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

“We recognize that, despite the extraordinary closeness between our country and Israel, there will be differences over issues both large and small,” they write. “Our view is that such differences are best resolved quietly, in trust and confidence, as befits longstanding strategic allies.”

They continue, “We hope and expect that, with mutual effort and good faith, the United States and Israel will move beyond this disruption quickly, to the lasting benefit of both nations.”

A similar letter will be circulated among US senators, under the lead sponsorship of Barbara Boxer (D-California) and Johnny Isakson (R-Georgia). Its preamble urges the US administration to resolve differences with Israel “amicably and in a manner that befits longstanding strategic allies.”

The diplomatic spat began when the Interior Ministry approved 1,600 housing units in east Jerusalem during US Vice President Joe Biden’s trip to Israel last week. Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, who said he was taken by surprise by the decision, apologized several times. After Biden acknowledged the apology and had returned to Washington, Clinton placed a nearly 45-minute call to Netanyahu registering American displeasure, calling on Israel to take steps to fix the problem and questioning Israel’s commitment to its relationship with the US due to a move she publicly called an “insult.”

The flap has cast a shadow over AIPAC’s annual policy conference, which is designed to be a loud affirmation of the close US-Israel relationship.

AIPAC activists will take to Capitol Hill on Tuesday to hold some 500 meetings with individual legislators at the tail end of the conference, which runs from Sunday through Tuesday, and will also press for swift passage of Iran sanctions and to back continued aid to Israel.

Additional bipartisan letters from both chambers urge the administration to take greater action on Iran sanctions, warning that urgency is needed given Iran’s progress on its nuclear program.

“We write you out of concern that Iran is growing ever closer to acquiring nuclear capability, a fact demanding immediate action. We want to assure you of strong bipartisan support for the tough and decisive measures that we hope you will undertake to address this grave problem,” Senators Charles Schumer (D-New York) and Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) say in their letter to US President Barack Obama.

Related:
Senators to Clinton: Solve crisis

The companion letter by Representatives Jesse Jackson, Jr. (D-Illinois) and Mike Pence (R-Indiana), similarly pushes Obama to sign off on legislation that has been passed by both chambers barring refined petroleum from Iran, indicating it will shortly be reconciled and reach the president’s desk.

“We urge you to move rapidly to implement your existing authority with Iran and the legislation we send you, and to galvanize the international community for immediate, devastating steps.”

But the flare-up between the US and Israel has heightened the profile of the letters calling for support of the US-Israel relationship, which even the drafters imply has taken attention away from other pressing issues.

“We are concerned that the highly publicized tensions in the relationship will not advance the interests the US and Israel share. Above all, we must remain focused on the threat posed by the Iranian nuclear weapons program to Middle East peace and stability,” the House letter states.

Both versions refer to the strong bond between America and Israel and the importance of the administration restating that commitment.

“We are writing to reaffirm our commitment to the unbreakable bond that exists between our country and the State of Israel and to express to you our deep concern over recent tension,” the House letter reads.

The authors note that “in every important relationship, there will be occasional misunderstandings and conflicts.”

But they also point to acceptance of the Israeli government’s response to the crisis, saying, “We are reassured that Prime Minister Netanyahu’s commitment to put in place new procedures will ensure that such surprises, however unintended, will not recur.”

Several Jewish groups and other members of Congress last week called on the administration to turn down the volume and find a way to resolve the dispute with Israel after the public US censure.

AIPAC took the unusual step of issuing a public statement calling the incident “a matter of serious concern,” and urging the administration “to work closely and privately with our partner Israel, in a manner befitting strategic allies, to address any issues between the two governments.”

Despite the recent rancor, or perhaps partly in response to it, the conference is expected to attract an unprecedented 7,500 attendees.

Clinton herself is scheduled to address the AIPAC conference Monday morning, with Netanyahu speaking during the gala banquet Monday night. Former British prime minister Tony Blair, now the Quartet’s special envoy, Opposition Leader Tzipi Livni and several US senators and representatives are also due to appear at the three-day gathering.

Al Arabiya | Obama to Iran US offer of dialogue still stands

March 21, 2010

International News | Obama to Iran US offer of dialogue still stands.

President  Barack Obama speaks on health care reform at George Mason University
President Barack Obama speaks on health care reform at George Mason University

WASHINGTON (Agencies)

U.S. President Barack Obama renewed his administration’s offer of dialogue and diplomacy with Tehran on Saturday, a year after his offer of a new beginning with Iran failed to achieve concrete results.

Obama, who addressed Iranians in a new videotaped appeal to mark the observance of Nowruz, an ancient festival celebrating the arrival of spring, has pledged previously to pursue aggressive sanctions to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon.

We are working with the international community to hold the Iranian government accountable because they refuse to live up to their international obligations
U.S. President Barack Obama

“We are working with the international community to hold the Iranian government accountable because they refuse to live up to their international obligations,” Obama said in the address released on Saturday, according to excerpts released by the White House.

“But our offer of comprehensive diplomatic contacts and dialogue stands,” he said.

The tone of the greeting was colored by a year which saw Obama’s offers of engagement with Iran over its nuclear ambitions largely spurned, and in which Iranian authorities cracked down on protestors following a disputed election.

A U.S. official said privately that Obama was still being careful not to pick sides in the political standoff in Iran, though conceded the message reflected a subtle evolution of U.S. rhetoric towards Washington’s long-time foe.

Obama offered increased educational programs to allow young Iranians to come to the United States to study.


Internet

Over the course of the last year, it is the Iranian government that has chosen to isolate itself, and to choose a self-defeating focus on the past over a commitment to build a better future
Obama

And he placed faith in the power of the Internet, to trump efforts by the government in Tehran to stem dissent, and hinted at a more active U.S. role to ensure that online communication could be maintained within Iran.

He promised U.S. efforts to “ensure that Iranians can have access to the software and Internet technology that will enable them to communicate with each other, and with the world, without fear of censorship.”

Earlier this month, Washington decided to allow the export of Web tools related to browsing and blogging to Iran in a bid to ensure Iranians could communicate without being blocked by the government.

Opposition supporters in Iran used social networking sites and services such as Twitter, Facebook and Google-owned YouTube in their communications efforts following the country’s disputed presidential election.

During protests in Iran last June, the State Department took the unusual step of asking micro-blogging site Twitter to delay planned maintenance because of its use by Iranian opposition supporters.

In the excerpts, the U.S. leader referred to his offer of dialogue Iran.

“Over the course of the last year, it is the Iranian government that has chosen to isolate itself, and to choose a self-defeating focus on the past over a commitment to build a better future,” Obama said.

“But our offer of comprehensive diplomatic contacts and dialogue stands.”

Obama vowed to hold the Iranian government “accountable” because he said it had refused to live up to its obligations over its nuclear program.

And he said that U.S. policy was designed to bend “the arc of history in the direction of justice,” touching on an important concept in Islam.


Ultimate destiny

That is the future that we seek. That is what America is for
Obama

Obama linked the ultimate destiny of Iran’s people with the historical legacy of the United States, saying Washington wanted to encourage Iranians to eventually “enrich the world” with educational and cultural exchanges.

“That is the future that we seek. That is what America is for,” Obama said, according to the excerpts.

The address came against a backdrop of U.S. efforts to forge tough international sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program.

It also came amid a diplomatic spat with U.S. ally Israel, which views Iran’s nuclear program as a threat to its very existence.

The West accuses Iran of developing nuclear technology to produce atomic weapons, a charge Tehran denies.

In some ways, Obama’s address represented an answer to his own Nowruz address to Iran last year.

“You, too, have a choice. The United States wants the Islamic Republic of Iran to take its rightful place in the community of nations. You have that right, but it comes with real responsibilities,” Obama said last year.

This year, Obama appeared to conclude that Iran, at least from the U.S. perspective, had rejected that choice, as his administration seeks to toughen sanctions against Tehran.

US arms embargo for preventing Israel attacking Iran’s nuclear sites,

March 20, 2010

DEBKAfile, Political Analysis, Espionage, Terrorism, Security.

Advanced BLU-100 recalled by President Obama

Shortly after Vice President Joe Biden’s Israel visit ended on March 11 in high dudgeon over the approval 1,600 new homes in East Jerusalem, US president Barack Obama ordered a consignment of Joint Direct Attack Munition- JDAM already on its way to Israel to be diverted to the US Air Force base on the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia. This step, the pointer to a US arms embargo for preventing Israel attacking Iran’s nuclear sites, is first revealed here by debkafile‘s military sources.
US military sources describe the consignment as consisting of 387 JDAM kits for attachment to the warheads of 2,000-pound BLU-109/MK-84 or the 1,000-pound BLU-110/MK-83 bunker-busters for their conversion into smart bombs.
On March 13, debkafile disclosed that the Obama administration was pondering withholding from Israel military hardware that could be used for an Israeli attack on Iran.  In late February, we reported that defense minister Ehud Barak had submitted to defense secretary Robert Gates a list of the items Israel required urgently to stand up to a four-front assault by Iran and its allies – mainly air force ordnance, certain types of missile and advanced electronic devices. Barak made it clear that all these items must be present in Israel before the outbreak of hostilities. The requests were so urgent that the minister proposed that if Washington was reluctant to hand them directly to Israel, they could be stored for the interim in the big American emergency depots in Israel’s Negev.

The 387 DJAP kits were due for delivery at one of the Israeli Air Force’s Negev bases in March. Because of his concern over the US president’s step to divert the shipment, prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu decided to take the defense minister with him to Washington next Monday, March 22 and have him present at the meeting with Obama which the US media reports has been fixed for Tuesday (the day after his address to the AIPAC annual conference). Together they will ask for the delayed munitions to be released and handed over as part of any general understandings they may reach.
debkafile reports that the pair of Israeli Gulfstream Vs converted to spy planes sighted over Budapest on March 17 may have been an Israeli signal of its concern over White House measures for keeping the means of attacking Iran out of its hands.
The long-haul flights, demonstrating the Israel Air Force’s ability to cover the distance to Iran, took the aircraft over Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania as well as Hungary. The two planes carried out maneuvers over Budapest international airport with no attempt at concealment.
Because they fly in pairs, Western aviation experts say the electronic measures aboard are able to detect the functioning of electronic devices, radar stations, communications centers and cell phones on the ground, locate them and relay the data for warplanes to destroy them.
Two years ago, in June 2008, Israel deployed more that 100 Air Force F-16 and F-15 warplanes over Greece and the Aegean Sea in a big exercise designed to showcase its long-range capabilities.

Under fire: Another rocket hits south

March 20, 2010

Under fire: Another rocket hits south – Israel News, Ynetnews.

Qassam rocket lands in open area in southern Israel Saturday, as Gaza barrages continue

Ilana Curiel

Published: 03.20.10, 18:03 / Israel News
A Qassam rocket was fired from the Gaza Strip Saturday afternoon, prompting residents in southern Israel to take cover in bomb shelters and secure rooms.

The rocket landed in an open area in the Ashkelon Beach regional council; no injuries or damages were reported in the attack.

Shortly after the strike, the Color Red alert was also activiated in the Sderot region and in the Ashkelon area. However, police later said these were false alarms.

The latest attack continued a series of rocket launches from the Gaza Strip in recent days. On Friday, a Qassam fired from northern Gaza hit an open area near a kibbutz in the Sha’ar Hanegev regional council.

No injuries or damages were reported in that strike either.

On Thursday, a Thai worker was killed in Netiv Ha’asara, just north of the Gaza border and another 50 Thai laborers suffered from shock after a Qassam landed in a greenhouse. The foreign workers required treatment by social workers with the assistance of translators.

//

The escalation in rocket attacks has prompted the IDF to retaliate for the Qassam strikes. Thursday night, the Air Force hit several targets in Gaza, and on Friday it struck a Hamas facility in the southern part of the Strip; the Palestinians said that 14 people were hurt in the attack, including two who sustained serious wounds.

Tova Dadon and Hanan Greenberg contributed to the report

At least 14 wounded in IAF missile strike on Gaza

March 20, 2010

At least 14 wounded in IAF missile strike on Gaza – Haaretz – Israel News.
Israeli F16 warplanes carried out two successive airstrikes on the southern Gaza Strip on Friday night, wounding at least 14 people, in response to earlier rocket attacks, witnesses and medics said.

The witnesses said Israeli warplanes targeted the inoperative Gaza
airport east of the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah. After a short
w

hile, Israeli warplanes struck two smuggling tunnels under the Gaza
Strip-Egypt borders.

Friday’s airstrikes came after militants fired five rockets at Israel in 24 hours, one of them killing a Thai worker near the southern city of Ashkelon.

Medics at Abu Yousef al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah town said that at least 12 Palestinians were injured, two of them seriously, in the second airstrike that targeted the two tunnels.

Both Israeli and Hamas officials confirmed the strikes.

Vice Prime Minister Silvan Shalom had said on Thursday Israel would make a strong response to what was the first deadly rocket fire from Hamas-ruled Gaza at Israel in more than a year.

Israel also sent a letter of complaint to United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, who is due to visit Israel at the weekend, and the UN Security Council.

Israel’s UN Ambassador Gabriela Shalev urged Ban to call for the release of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, captured by Gaza militants in 2006. Hamas has demanded Israel free hundreds of the thousands of militants in its jails in exchange for the soldier.

A previously unknown group, Ansar al-Sunna, believed to share the hardline ideology of al-Qaida, claimed responsibility for the rocket fire at Israel, as well as the Al-Aqsa Martrys Brigades, a wing of the mainstream Fatah movement.

Gaza airport was built in 1999 with German and Spanish donations as well as loans from Arab Bank in Egypt but became inoperative after the Palestinian Intifada erupted against Israel in September 2000.

Since then, Israeli warplanes and tanks have destroyed many of the airport buildings as well as the runway, with most of the damage inflicted during last winter’s 22-day Israeli offensive in the Gaza Strip.

Earlier on Friday in the predawn hours, Israeli planes carried out six successive airstrikes on different targets in the Gaza Strip, including a metal workshop in Gaza City and smuggling tunnels in southern Gaza Strip.

Hamas Islamists, who took control of the Gaza Strip in 2007, had been urging other militant groups not to strike Israel, voicing concern about possible Israeli retaliation.

Palestinian militants in Gaza have carried out sporadic rocket and mortar bomb attacks on Israel since the end of a three-week Gaza war in January 2009, in which 1,400 Palestinians and 13 Israelis were killed, usually without causing any casualties.

An Israel Defense Forces spokesman said that more than 330 rockets have been fired from Gaza since the war. “We will continue to act against anyone who executes terror attacks against Israel,” he said, reading a prepared statement.

Israel has responded to rocket fire from Gaza since the war last year. But air strikes are often tempered to avoid casualties, as a signal to Hamas that Israel holds it responsible while remaining aware that it is not behind the rocket fire, and to avoid the appearance of disrupting
U.S.-backed diplomacy in the region.

The latest air strikes took place the day of a meeting of Quartet Middle East power mediators in Moscow and just before a planned visit by U.S. envoy George Mitchell, who is seeking to relaunch moribund peace talks in the region.

VICTORY for what’s RIGHT !

March 20, 2010

New posts are found below this video.

Under dailly threat of annihilation from Iran, Israel is abandoned by it’s one friend… The United States of America. Fear not. We’ve got another friend who is even more powerful…

Clinton: Decision to escalate row with Israel ‘is paying off’

March 20, 2010

Clinton: Decision to escalate row with Israel ‘is paying off’ – Haaretz – Israel News.
United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Friday that the Obama administration’s decision to ramp up pressure on Israel over construction of Jewish homes in East Jerusalem was bringing results.

In an interview with BBC television, Clinton was asked whether escalating the tone with Israel had paid off.

She said: “I think we’re going to see the resumption of the negotiation track and that means that it is paying off because that’s our goal.”


Over the past two weeks Israel has sought to cool American ire over plans for 1,600 new homes in Ramat Shlomo, a Jewish neighborhood that lies beyond the Green Line in East Jerusalem.

Clinton had described the announcement, which coincided with a visit to Israel by U.S. Vice President Joe Biden and led Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to pull out of scheduled U.S.-mediated peace talks, as an “insult”.

It was now the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s duty to overcome opposition within his coalition government and ensure that the stalled negotiations moved forward, Clinton told the BBC.

“I think what the prime minister has said repeatedly is that his government and he personally are committed to pursuing these negotiations and he just has to make sure that he brings in everyone else,” she said.

“That’s his responsibility and it’s not something that the United States can or is interested in doing.”

Over the past few days the U.S has signaled its desire to move beyond the row over Ramat Shlomo and focus on restarting so-called the ‘proximity talks’ between Israel and the Palestinians.

Palestinian officials told The Associated Press on Friday that it appeared unlikely Abbas would defy mounting international pressure for a return negotiations.

Israel also seems willing to return to the negotiating table.

At a news conference later Friday following a meeting of the Quartet of Middle East peace mediators in Moscow, Clinton indicated that Netanyahu is ready to address U.S. concerns.

“What I heard from the prime minister in response to the requests we made was useful and productive,” she said.

In a telephone call to Netanyahu last week, Clinton laid out U.S. expectations from Israel including a rollback to the housing plan, a gesture of good faith to the Palestinians and an express statement that all issues dividing Israel and the Palestinians, including the fate of divided Jerusalem, remain part of the negotiations.

Clinton said she expects to see Netanyahu in Washington next week, where both are to address the annual gathering of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee.

President Obama had planned to be out of town during Netanyahu’s visit but canceled his trip to remain in Washington for a vote on his health care overhaul.

According to reports on Friday, the president has scheduled a last-minute meeting with Netanyahu.

Obama to Iran: Offer of dialogue still stands

March 20, 2010

Obama to Iran: Offer of dialogue still stands – Haaretz – Israel News.

U.S. President Barack Obama renewed his administration’s offer of dialogue and diplomacy with Tehran late Friday, a year after his offer of a new beginning with Iran failed to achieve concrete results.

Obama, who addressed Iranians in a new videotaped appeal to mark the observance of Nowruz – an ancient festival celebrating the arrival of spring – has pledged previously to pursue aggressive sanctions to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon.

“We are working with the international community to hold the Iranian government accountable because they refuse to live up to their international obligations,” Obama said in the address released on Saturday, according to excerpts released by the White House.

“But our offer of comprehensive diplomatic contacts and dialogue stands,” he said.

Iran denies it is seeking to build a nuclear bomb and says its nuclear program is aimed at generating electricity.

Obama said Washington was committed to a “more hopeful” future for the Iranian people despite U.S. differences with Iran’s government.

“The United States believes in the dignity of every human being and an international order that bends the arc of history in the direction of justice – a future where Iranians can exercise their rights, to participate fully in the global economy and enrich the world through educational and cultural exchanges beyond Iran’s borders,” Obama said in the video, which had Farsi subtitles.

Obama has signaled a willingness to speak directly with Iran about its nuclear program and hostility toward Israel, a key U.S. ally.

At his inauguration last year, the president said his administration would reach out to rival states, declaring “we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.”

Meanwhile, efforts to impose new sanctions on Iran have been slow to find unified support from U.S. allies.

“Our offer of comprehensive diplomatic contacts and dialogue stands,” Obama said in the video. “Indeed, over the course of the last year, it is the Iranian government that has chosen to isolate itself and to choose a self-defeating focus on the past over a commitment to build a better future.”

The United States has not had formal diplomatic relations with Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

During his first year in office Obama marked Nowruz with a then-unprecedented message offering Iran a “new beginning” of diplomatic engagement with the United States.

But Tehran rebuffed Obama’s gesture and relations soured further when Iranian authorities cracked down on opposition protesters after a disputed election last June, drawing U.S. condemnation.

Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has criticized Obama as merely a continuation of President George W. Bush’s policies toward Israel. Khamenei has also called Israel a cancerous tumor that is on the verge of collapse and has called for its destruction.

Last year, Obama’s message to the Iranians warned that better relations will not be advanced by threats. “We seek instead engagement that is honest and grounded in mutual respect.”

Meanwhile, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin told U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Friday that Russia could back a sanctions resolution on Iran, Russian news agencies quoted a senior Putin aide as saying.

Putin’s deputy chief of staff, Yuri Ushakov, was quoted as saying that Putin had affirmed that a sanctions resolution “was possible,” Itar-Tass news agency reported.

“Vladimir Vladimirovich gave his appraisal of the situation in Iran and underlined that such a situation (involving Russian support of a sanctions resolution) was possible,” RIA state news agency quoted Ushakov as saying.

But Putin also cautioned Clinton that sanctions “do not always help to resolve such an issue and that sometimes they can have a ounterproductive impact,” Ushakov was quoted as saying by RIA.

Clinton in Moscow is confronted with Russia’s Bushehr commitment

March 19, 2010

DEBKAfile, Political Analysis, Espionage, Terrorism, Security.

DEBKAfile Special Report March 19, 2010, 2:26 PM (GMT+02:00)

Tags: Hillary Clinton Iran nuclear Vladimir Putin

Control room of Bushehr nuclear reactor

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton landed in Moscow Thursday, March 18, on the wrong foot. She made no headway in persuading Russian leaders to line up behind tough sanctions for Iran, any more than defense secretary Robert Gates did in Riyadh earlier this week. These setbacks left a question hanging over President Barack Obama’s pledge Wednesday of “aggressive sanctions” against Iran, in the light of Russian and Chinese commitments to veto such penalties if tabled at the UN Security Council.
Clinton’s talks with Russian leaders turned on the Middle East, sanctions against Iran and a new treaty to cut both their nuclear arsenals.  But straight after discussing Iran with her Russian hosts, the US Secretary of State heard prime minister Vladimir Putin announce: “The launch of the first unit of Iran’s nuclear power station [at Bushehr] should be implemented already this summer.”

He spoke during a video conference in the southern city of Volgodonsk.

Our sources report that President Obama and Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu had been given Putin’s word to ascertain that the Bushehr reactor would not go on line. Moscow had been expected to continue to drag its feet indefinitely before completing and activating the Iranian reactor.

Until now, all the fairly vague announcements about Russia’s involvement in its construction came from relatively low-ranking officials, the most senior being Sergei Kiriyenko, head of the Russian nuclear energy commission. The fact that the new commitment came from Putin in person was seen by debkafile‘s Moscow sources as a message to Tehran that the Russians now took exception to Washington’s line against Iran’s nuclear program and intended to go through with getting the reactor up and running by mid-year.
Faced with this second contretemps, Clinton was still mildly disapproving when she faced reporters with Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov:
“…we think it would be premature to go forward with any project at this time, because we want to send an unequivocal message to the Iranians” she said.
Lavrov just as unequivocally slapped her down by insisting the Bushehr project facility “would be finished. …and this plant will open and produce electricity.”
debkafile‘s intelligence sources report that, far from being a strictly civilian plant, the Bushehr reactor’s activation will make a real contribution to Iran’s military nuclear program by providing such by-products as plutonium extracted from spent fuel rods.

Friday, Clinton attended a meeting of the Middle East Quartet along with the Russian foreign minister, EU foreign policy executive Catherine Ashton, UN Secretary Ban Ki-moon and Quartet envoy Tony Blair. They predictably called on Israel and the Palestinians to help restart talks for creating a Palestinian state within 24 months and condemned Jewish housing in east Jerusalem.

US Middle East envoy George Mitchell is due to return to Jerusalem Sunday, March 21, to continue his effort to get proximity talks started.