Archive for March 21, 2010

Israel’s Netanyahu, before going to US, says no restrictions on building in east Jerusalem |

March 21, 2010

Israel’s Netanyahu, before going to US, says no restrictions on building in east Jerusalem | AM 1150 Kelowna – News Talk Sports for the Okanagan.

By: Mark Lavie, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

JERUSALEM – Israel will not restrict construction in east Jerusalem, Israel’s prime minister said Sunday hours before leaving for Washington, despite a clear U.S. demand that building there must stop and a crisis in relations between the two longtime allies.

Benjamin Netanyahu’s hardline statement came just hours before he was scheduled to leave for Washington.

His meeting with President Barack Obama Tuesday will be the first high-level meeting since the crisis erupted 10 days ago, when Israel embarrassed visiting Vice-President Joe Biden by announcing a plan for construction in a Jewish neighbourhood in east Jerusalem, which is claimed by the Palestinians.

“As far as we are concerned, building in Jerusalem is like building in Tel Aviv” and there would be no restrictions, Netanyahu told his Cabinet.

This tough stance on Jerusalem has run into stiff opposition in Washington, but there were signs that Israel was working to ease the crisis. Cabinet ministers said that while there would be no formal freeze, construction in Jewish neighbourhoods in east Jerusalem would be restricted, like Netanyahu’s partial 10-month West Bank construction freeze.

At stake are the first peace contacts between Israel and the Palestinian government in more than a year.

The Palestinians agreed to mediated talks, but the Jerusalem construction flap has given them second thoughts. Israel said it prefers direct negotiations but would go along with the indirect format.

On Sunday, Netanyahu met with Obama’s special Mideast envoy, George Mitchell, who is set to mediate. He delivered the White House invitation to the prime minister.

At the meeting with Netanyahu, Mitchell said, “Our shared goal … is the resumption of negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians in an environment that can result in an agreement that ends the conflict and resolves all permanent status issues.”

U.S. officials have been dialing back the crisis rhetoric in recent days. The fact that a such a meeting was scheduled – even though the original purpose of Netanyahu’s trip was not to meet Obama but to address a convention of AIPAC, the pro-Israel lobby – is a likely indication that the U.S. and Israel are succeeding in ironing out their differences.

The diplomatic package Netanyahu is offering the U.S. to ease the bilateral crisis has not been made public, but officials say one element is agreement to discuss all the outstanding issues with the Palestinians in indirect peace talks Mitchell is set to mediate. Those would include the future of Jerusalem, as well as borders, Jewish settlements and Palestinian refugees.

Netanyahu has always opposed compromise over Jerusalem. Israel captured the city’s eastern sector from Jordan during the 1967 Middle East war and annexed it, a move not recognized by any other country. Over four decades, Israel has built a string of Jewish neighbourhoods around the Arab section of the city.

Most Israelis consider them part of the Jewish state, but Palestinians equate them to West Bank settlements, considered illegal under international law.

Previous rounds of unsuccessful peace talks have included a formula for Israel retaining the Jewish neighbourhoods while Palestinians got sovereignty over the Arab sections, but Netanyahu pointedly took that off the table when he took office a year ago.

In Gaza Sunday, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on Israel to end its blockade on Gaza, imposed after Palestinian militants captured an Israeli soldier in 2006 and tightened when the Islamic militant Hamas overran the territory the following year. Israel allows only basic humanitarian supplies into Gaza.

The blockade causes “unacceptable suffering” and “undercuts moderates and encourages extremists,” Ban said after visiting a housing project in the Khan Younis refugee camp. “My message to the people of Gaza is this: The United Nations will stand with you, through this ordeal.”

Most of the 15,000 homes destroyed or damaged during Israel’s war in Gaza last winter have not been repaired because of the ban on importation of most building supplies. Israel launched the war after years of militant rocket fire from Gaza.

In West Bank violence Sunday, the Israeli military said troops in the West Bank shot dead two Palestinians carrying pitchforks and an axe who tried to attack a soldier.

Another Palestinian died of a head wound from a clash with Israeli soldier the day before. His brother was killed in the same protest.

Also Sunday, the Israeli military said it would build a checkpoint on lands of the Palestinian West Bank village of Betunia to search vehicles before they cross onto a major highway that links Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

Israel’s Supreme Court ordered the military to allow Palestinians to travel on parts of the road that were closed to them in 2002, after Palestinian militants shot at Israeli vehicles and killed several motorists.

General David Petraeus: Iran is now allied with al-Qaida:

March 21, 2010

Other Than Apartments in Jerusalem, What Else is Going on in the Middle East? | Global Terrorism.

Written by Barry Rubin
Sunday, 21 March 2010 13:30
//

While the Obama Administration is fiddling over the construction of apartments in Jerusalem, the Middle East is burning. Yet these other issues don’t attract the attention-and certainly not the action-required.

1. Iran is now allied with al-Qaida: General David Petraeus, head of the U.S. Central Command, revealed a bombshell story that has been ignored: Iran is helping al-Qaida attack Americans.

Iran, he said in military-speak, provides “a key facilitation hub, where facilitators connect al Qaida’s senior leadership to regional affiliates.” Translation: Tehran is letting al-Qaida leaders travel freely back and forth to Pakistan and Afghanistan, using its territory as a safe haven, while permitting them to hold meetings to plan terrorist attacks for attacking U.S. targets and killing Americans.

While nominally Iran sometimes takes these people into custody, that seems, Petraeus says, a fiction to fool foreigners.

Oh, and Petraeus added that Iran also helps the Taliban fight America in Afghanistan. Regarding Iraq, the general explains, “The Qods Force [an elite Iranian military group within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps] also maintains its lethal support to Shia Iraqi militia groups, providing them with weapons, funding and training,”

So, Petraeus pointed out that Iran is helping al-Qaida against the United States and also, at times, Shia groups intended to be Iran’s proxies for spreading its influence in Iraq. In effect, the Tehran regime is at war with the United States. Yet this point is not being highlighted, nor does it stir rage in the hearts of White House officials or strenuous attempts to counter this threat.

Meanwhile, Iran isn’t just building apartments but nuclear weapons’ facilities.

2. Lebanon being further integrated into Iran-Syria alliance

In an interview with al-Jazira television, Walid Jumblatt, formerly the roaring lion of the opposition, turns into a mouse and apologizes to Syrian dictator Bashar al-Asad:

“I said, at a moment of anger, what is improper and illogical against President Bashar Assad.” And now he is begging for an invitation to Damascus where he can kiss the ring of the man whose father (Hafiz al-Asad) murdered his father (Kemal Jumblatt).

One cannot blame Walid Jumblatt nor Sa’d al-Hariri, leader of the March 14 coalition, whose father was murdered by Bashar himself and has already gone to Damascus to beg forgiveness.

But Jumblatt, leader of the main Druze community in Lebanon, was a man who not long ago denied comparing Bashar al-Asad to a dog by saying that to do so would be an insult to canines. Jumblatt was also the man who bragged about being a friend of the United States during his rebellious phase. No more.

Meanwhile, Hizballah, which enjoys veto power in Lebanon’s government, isn’t just building apartments, its building fortifications and importing record amounts of weapons.

3. It is now clear that Russia and China won’t support sanctions on Iran. The administration’s plan is in major trouble and there’s no way out, except to do the most minimal possible sanctions and claim victory.

Russia openly defies the Obama Administration by insisting it will finish a nuclear plant for Iran, just when Secretary of State Hilary Clinton is visiting! This was a real slap in the face, much bigger strategically than the apartments’ issue. But there will be no strong reaction from Washington.

According to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev: “We believe that [engagement with Iran is] not over yet, that we can still reach an agreement.”

So Russia still isn’t ready to support sanctions and isn’t building apartments in Iran but rather a nuclear reactor.

Same thing with China, whose Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang put it this way: “We believe there is still room for diplomatic efforts and the parties concerned should intensify those efforts.”

China isn’t building apartments in Iran but developing oilfields and building a huge oil refinery, plus reportedly supplying weapons.

4. Despite U.S. concessions aimed to reduce Syria’s alliance with Iran, their bond is getting stronger, as witnessed by Asad’s invitation to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to Damascus and their signing of new cooperation agreements. During the press conference, Asad literally laughed at U.S. policy.

5. Increasing signs of Turkey’s close cooperation with the Iran-Syria axis. Both Ahmadinejad and the official Syrian government newspaper now call Turkey an ally of Syria and Iran.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan sounds the same way, insisting that Iran has no intention of developing nuclear weapons, that Ahmadinejad is a “friend,” and that the United States has no right to try to stop Iran from getting such weapons any way.

The Turkish government isn’t building just apartments but an alliance with Tehran and an increasingly Islamist regime at home.

So let’s leave it to Ahmadinejad to summarize how things seem to Iran, Syria, Hamas, Hizballah, and lots of Arabs both pro- and anti-American:

The Americans, Ahmadinejad said, “not only have failed to gain any power, but also are forced to leave the region. They are leaving their reputation, image, and power behind in order to escape….The [American] government has no influence [to stop]….the expansion of Iran-Syria ties, Syria-Turkey ties, and Iran-Turkey ties–God willing, Iraq too will join the circle….”

Iran is also building not just apartments and not even just nuclear facilities and not even just revolutions abrod. It’s also building an empire or, to put things more modestly, a very large sphere of influence.

In short, the regional situation is terrible. None of this really has much to do with Arab-Israeli or Israeli-Palestinian issues; none of this is going to change because U.S. policy is seen as being tough on Israel. What the Arabs want to see is whether U.S. policy is going to be tough on Iran and its allies.

The Obama Administration policy isn’t making the radicals more moderate but rather–by feeding their arrogance and belief in American weakness–making them more aggressive. Every day the regional situation is becoming more dangerous, but the highest-level and highest-priority U.S. efforts seem to be largely over getting indirect Israel-Palestinian talks which everyone involved knows will produce nothing.

Something is seriously wrong here. Of course this isn’t the first time such things have happened in battling aggressive dictatorships, both in the case of Germany and of the USSR. Still, one can only echo the words of George Orwell, written in his diary in early 1941:

“The most depressing thing in this war is not the disasters we are bound to suffer at this stage, but the knowledge that we are being led by weaklings….It is as though your life depended on a game of chess, and you had to sit watching it, seeing the most idiotic moves being made and being powerless to prevent them.”

Barry Rubin is director of the Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA) Center and editor of the Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal. His latest books are The Israel-Arab Reader (seventh edition), The Long War for Freedom: The Arab Struggle for Democracy in the Middle East (Wiley), and The Truth About Syria (Palgrave-Macmillan). His new edited books include Lebanon: Liberation, Conflict and Crisis; Guide to Islamist Movements; Conflict and Insurgency in the Middle East; and The Muslim Brotherhood. To read and subscribe to MERIA, GLORIA articles, or to order books. To see or subscribe to his blog, Rubin Reports.

Obama Punished Israel by Diverting Anti-Iran Bunker Bombs

March 21, 2010

Obama Punished Israel by Diverting Anti-Iran Bunker Bombs – Defense/Middle East – Israel News – Israel National News.

(IsraelNN.com) Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s visit to the United States this week will include a demand that U.S. President Barack Obama release previously-promised bunker-busting bombs, the Times of London reported Sunday.

The bombs could be used in an attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities, which are buried deep underground. The Iranian Fars news agency has quoted Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin that the Busheur nuclear facility will be online by the summer.

The United States has diverted 387 bombs to an island in the Indian Ocean following the latest diplomatic clash between Israel and the United States over the proposed Ramat Shlomo hosing project in Jerusalem, according to several news sources.

President Obama’s “punishment” for Israel’s continuing to plan building projects indicates he intends to go full-speed ahead with his and his advisors’ strategy that solving the decades-old Arab-Israeli struggle is the key to stability in the entire Middle East. So far, the only concessions he demands are from Israel.

According to the thinking of the American government, a new Arab state within Israel’s current borders would spark the Arab world’s recognition of Israel as well as a united American-Arab front against a nuclear Iran and Taliban-Al-Qaeda terrorists in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan.

Vilifying Jews is nothing new: | Toronto Sun

March 21, 2010

Vilifying Jews is nothing new: Goldstein | Lorrie Goldstein | Columnists | Comment | Toronto Sun.

In every era, the haters find new ways to spout the same old evil

Last Updated: March 21, 2010 2:15am

Following last week’s column on Israeli Apartheid Week, a number of readers have asked if I’m arguing anyone who participates in this annual event is a Jew hater.

No. There may well be those who participate in IAW, which started at the University of Toronto in 2005, out of a genuine humanitarian concern about Israeli policies toward the Palestinians.

They may also be genuinely unaware the IAW campaign — as British Conservative MP Michael Gove noted during a Canadian tour last fall — uses an age-old tactic employed by Jew haters throughout human history.

That is, to take the founding paradigm of any era, that which we say we most value or believe in, and twist it to portray Jews not just as capable of wrongdoing — since that can be said of anyone — but rather to portray Jews as the most evil people on Earth.

Our paradigm today — what we say we value most — is human rights.

That’s why, to the Jew hater, it’s vital, through IAW, to portray Jews not just as human rights violators, but as the world’s worst violators.

Hence the unrelenting, unfair comparisons of Israel — the Jewish state — in its treatment of the Palestinians, to the most publicly reviled human rights violator of the modern age — apartheid South Africa.

This without any qualifiers — the security threats to Israel posed by Arab and Islamic terrorism — or context — how human rights in Israel compare to the Arab and Islamic dictatorships surrounding it.

Why? Because for Jew haters, none of that matters.

To the contrary, it’s perfectly acceptable to them when Muslims violate the human rights of other Muslims, Christians, or Jews, or when the state-run media in much of the Arab and Muslim world constantly spout Jew hatred.

That’s because Jew haters don’t care about human rights, only about maliciously depicting Jews not just as human rights violators, but as the world’s worst violators.

Similarly, they attack the legitimacy of Israel as “the Jewish state” in a way they would never attack, say, the Islamic character of “The Islamic Republic of Iran”.

None of this is new.

Go back to the Second World War when our emerging paradigm was the supremacy of science over religion.

That’s why the Nazis, even as they were exterminating six million Jews (and millions of others), sought to “prove” through “scientific” means, including medical experimentation (torture), that Jews were not simply an inferior race, but the most degenerate race on Earth. Not just that they were flawed, but irredeemably corrupt.

Go back hundreds of years to when religion was our founding paradigm and we see Jew haters portraying Judaism not just as a flawed religion, but as the most evil religion on Earth, with Jews even accused of using the blood of non-Jewish children (the “blood libel”) to make Passover matzah.

The message of Jew haters has always been consistent.

It’s that Jews aren’t merely fallible, as is everyone. Rather, Jews are unimaginably evil and thus hating them is justified.

So, yes, it’s possible some IAW enthusiasts aren’t Jew haters, just as it’s possible some people who deny the Holocaust are merely ignorant about history.

That said, it’s a given many, if not most, Holocaust deniers are Jew haters.

Why? Because anyone who wants to portray Jews as the puppet masters behind every major global conflict of the past century, of, absurdly, being the simultaneous instigators of tyrannical communism and corrupt capitalism, and of controlling both the international banking system and what movies Hollywood produces, has to discredit the Holocaust.

Why? Because if the Jews are so all-powerful, why did they allow it to happen?

Hence the Jew haters’ argument that not only is the Holocaust a hoax, but that the evil Jews have now fooled the world into feeling guilty about something that never happened and stolen billions of dollars in reparations in the process.

So yes, it’s possible some folks who attend IAW events aren’t motivated by Jew hatred, just as it’s possible some who deny the Holocaust aren’t, either.

It’s just that in so many cases, it’s not probable

Report: PM to ask US for bombs against Iran

March 21, 2010

Report: PM to ask US for bombs against Iran – Israel News, Ynetnews.

Sunday Times reports Netanyahu will press Obama administration during upcoming Washington visit to release sophisticated bunker-busting bombs needed for possible strike on nuclear sites

Ynet

Published: 03.21.10, 07:55 / Israel News
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will press the American administration during his upcoming visit to Washington to release sophisticated bunker-busting bombs needed for a possible strike on Iran’s nuclear sites, the Sunday Times reported in its website.

Netanyahu will leave for the United States on Sunday evening in order to attend a meeting of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). He is also expected to meet with senior administration officials.

Before leaving, the prime minister is scheduled to meet with United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for a discussion on the crisis over the construction in Jerusalem and the indirect talks with the Palestinians.

In Washington, Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. A meeting with President Barack Obama is in the works.

The Scotland Herald reported last week that hundreds of powerful US “bunker-buster” bombs were shipped from California to the British island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean in preparation for a possible attack on Iran.

The newspaper quoted a manifest from the US navy as saying that the shipment included 387 “Blu” bombs used for blasting hardened or underground structures.

Experts told the paper that the ammunition was being put in place for an assault on Iran’s controversial nuclear facilities. Although Diego Garcia is part of the British Indian Ocean Territory, the Herald said, it is used by the US as a military base under an agreement made in 1971.

“They are gearing up totally for the destruction of Iran,” said Dan Plesch, director of the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy at the University of London, co-author of a recent study on US preparations for an attack on Iran. “US bombers are ready today to destroy 10,000 targets in Iran in a few hours,” he added.

According to the newspaper, the preparations were being made by the US military, but it would be up to President Obama to make the final decision. Plesch argued that Obama may decide that it would be better for the US to act instead of Israel.

Resolve Israel spat quietly, Obama urged

March 21, 2010

Jpost | Print Article.

Ahead of AIPAC meeting, US Congress leaders express “deep concern” over flap.

Print Edition

Photo by: Courtesy of US Congress Web site.
Resolve Israel spat quietly, Obama urged
By HILARY LEILA KRIEGER, JERUSALEM POST CORRESPOND
21/03/2010
Ahead of AIPAC meeting, US Congress leaders express “deep concern” over flap.
WASHINGTON – Top congressional leaders express “deep concern” over the recent US-Israel row and call for the Obama administration to resolve differences with Israel “quietly” in a letter thousands of American Israel Public Affairs Committee activists will be urging lawmakers to sign this coming week.

US House of Representatives Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Maryland) and Minority Whip Eric Cantor (R-Virginia), joined by the bipartisan leadership of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and Middle East subcommittee, acknowledge differences in US and Israeli policy even as they reaffirm their commitment to Israel in the letter, addressed to US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

“We recognize that, despite the extraordinary closeness between our country and Israel, there will be differences over issues both large and small,” they write. “Our view is that such differences are best resolved quietly, in trust and confidence, as befits longstanding strategic allies.”

They continue, “We hope and expect that, with mutual effort and good faith, the United States and Israel will move beyond this disruption quickly, to the lasting benefit of both nations.”

A similar letter will be circulated among US senators, under the lead sponsorship of Barbara Boxer (D-California) and Johnny Isakson (R-Georgia). Its preamble urges the US administration to resolve differences with Israel “amicably and in a manner that befits longstanding strategic allies.”

The diplomatic spat began when the Interior Ministry approved 1,600 housing units in east Jerusalem during US Vice President Joe Biden’s trip to Israel last week. Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, who said he was taken by surprise by the decision, apologized several times. After Biden acknowledged the apology and had returned to Washington, Clinton placed a nearly 45-minute call to Netanyahu registering American displeasure, calling on Israel to take steps to fix the problem and questioning Israel’s commitment to its relationship with the US due to a move she publicly called an “insult.”

The flap has cast a shadow over AIPAC’s annual policy conference, which is designed to be a loud affirmation of the close US-Israel relationship.

AIPAC activists will take to Capitol Hill on Tuesday to hold some 500 meetings with individual legislators at the tail end of the conference, which runs from Sunday through Tuesday, and will also press for swift passage of Iran sanctions and to back continued aid to Israel.

Additional bipartisan letters from both chambers urge the administration to take greater action on Iran sanctions, warning that urgency is needed given Iran’s progress on its nuclear program.

“We write you out of concern that Iran is growing ever closer to acquiring nuclear capability, a fact demanding immediate action. We want to assure you of strong bipartisan support for the tough and decisive measures that we hope you will undertake to address this grave problem,” Senators Charles Schumer (D-New York) and Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) say in their letter to US President Barack Obama.

Related:
Senators to Clinton: Solve crisis

The companion letter by Representatives Jesse Jackson, Jr. (D-Illinois) and Mike Pence (R-Indiana), similarly pushes Obama to sign off on legislation that has been passed by both chambers barring refined petroleum from Iran, indicating it will shortly be reconciled and reach the president’s desk.

“We urge you to move rapidly to implement your existing authority with Iran and the legislation we send you, and to galvanize the international community for immediate, devastating steps.”

But the flare-up between the US and Israel has heightened the profile of the letters calling for support of the US-Israel relationship, which even the drafters imply has taken attention away from other pressing issues.

“We are concerned that the highly publicized tensions in the relationship will not advance the interests the US and Israel share. Above all, we must remain focused on the threat posed by the Iranian nuclear weapons program to Middle East peace and stability,” the House letter states.

Both versions refer to the strong bond between America and Israel and the importance of the administration restating that commitment.

“We are writing to reaffirm our commitment to the unbreakable bond that exists between our country and the State of Israel and to express to you our deep concern over recent tension,” the House letter reads.

The authors note that “in every important relationship, there will be occasional misunderstandings and conflicts.”

But they also point to acceptance of the Israeli government’s response to the crisis, saying, “We are reassured that Prime Minister Netanyahu’s commitment to put in place new procedures will ensure that such surprises, however unintended, will not recur.”

Several Jewish groups and other members of Congress last week called on the administration to turn down the volume and find a way to resolve the dispute with Israel after the public US censure.

AIPAC took the unusual step of issuing a public statement calling the incident “a matter of serious concern,” and urging the administration “to work closely and privately with our partner Israel, in a manner befitting strategic allies, to address any issues between the two governments.”

Despite the recent rancor, or perhaps partly in response to it, the conference is expected to attract an unprecedented 7,500 attendees.

Clinton herself is scheduled to address the AIPAC conference Monday morning, with Netanyahu speaking during the gala banquet Monday night. Former British prime minister Tony Blair, now the Quartet’s special envoy, Opposition Leader Tzipi Livni and several US senators and representatives are also due to appear at the three-day gathering.

Al Arabiya | Obama to Iran US offer of dialogue still stands

March 21, 2010

International News | Obama to Iran US offer of dialogue still stands.

President  Barack Obama speaks on health care reform at George Mason University
President Barack Obama speaks on health care reform at George Mason University

WASHINGTON (Agencies)

U.S. President Barack Obama renewed his administration’s offer of dialogue and diplomacy with Tehran on Saturday, a year after his offer of a new beginning with Iran failed to achieve concrete results.

Obama, who addressed Iranians in a new videotaped appeal to mark the observance of Nowruz, an ancient festival celebrating the arrival of spring, has pledged previously to pursue aggressive sanctions to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon.

We are working with the international community to hold the Iranian government accountable because they refuse to live up to their international obligations
U.S. President Barack Obama

“We are working with the international community to hold the Iranian government accountable because they refuse to live up to their international obligations,” Obama said in the address released on Saturday, according to excerpts released by the White House.

“But our offer of comprehensive diplomatic contacts and dialogue stands,” he said.

The tone of the greeting was colored by a year which saw Obama’s offers of engagement with Iran over its nuclear ambitions largely spurned, and in which Iranian authorities cracked down on protestors following a disputed election.

A U.S. official said privately that Obama was still being careful not to pick sides in the political standoff in Iran, though conceded the message reflected a subtle evolution of U.S. rhetoric towards Washington’s long-time foe.

Obama offered increased educational programs to allow young Iranians to come to the United States to study.


Internet

Over the course of the last year, it is the Iranian government that has chosen to isolate itself, and to choose a self-defeating focus on the past over a commitment to build a better future
Obama

And he placed faith in the power of the Internet, to trump efforts by the government in Tehran to stem dissent, and hinted at a more active U.S. role to ensure that online communication could be maintained within Iran.

He promised U.S. efforts to “ensure that Iranians can have access to the software and Internet technology that will enable them to communicate with each other, and with the world, without fear of censorship.”

Earlier this month, Washington decided to allow the export of Web tools related to browsing and blogging to Iran in a bid to ensure Iranians could communicate without being blocked by the government.

Opposition supporters in Iran used social networking sites and services such as Twitter, Facebook and Google-owned YouTube in their communications efforts following the country’s disputed presidential election.

During protests in Iran last June, the State Department took the unusual step of asking micro-blogging site Twitter to delay planned maintenance because of its use by Iranian opposition supporters.

In the excerpts, the U.S. leader referred to his offer of dialogue Iran.

“Over the course of the last year, it is the Iranian government that has chosen to isolate itself, and to choose a self-defeating focus on the past over a commitment to build a better future,” Obama said.

“But our offer of comprehensive diplomatic contacts and dialogue stands.”

Obama vowed to hold the Iranian government “accountable” because he said it had refused to live up to its obligations over its nuclear program.

And he said that U.S. policy was designed to bend “the arc of history in the direction of justice,” touching on an important concept in Islam.


Ultimate destiny

That is the future that we seek. That is what America is for
Obama

Obama linked the ultimate destiny of Iran’s people with the historical legacy of the United States, saying Washington wanted to encourage Iranians to eventually “enrich the world” with educational and cultural exchanges.

“That is the future that we seek. That is what America is for,” Obama said, according to the excerpts.

The address came against a backdrop of U.S. efforts to forge tough international sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program.

It also came amid a diplomatic spat with U.S. ally Israel, which views Iran’s nuclear program as a threat to its very existence.

The West accuses Iran of developing nuclear technology to produce atomic weapons, a charge Tehran denies.

In some ways, Obama’s address represented an answer to his own Nowruz address to Iran last year.

“You, too, have a choice. The United States wants the Islamic Republic of Iran to take its rightful place in the community of nations. You have that right, but it comes with real responsibilities,” Obama said last year.

This year, Obama appeared to conclude that Iran, at least from the U.S. perspective, had rejected that choice, as his administration seeks to toughen sanctions against Tehran.