Archive for February 24, 2010

IRAN: Russia backtracks on S-300 missile systems for Tehran | Babylon & Beyond | Los Angeles Times

February 24, 2010

IRAN: Russia backtracks on S-300 missile systems for Tehran | Babylon & Beyond | Los Angeles Times.

February 24, 2010 | 10:15 am
S-300After a mysterious delay and a public challenge by Tehran, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov appeared to backtrack on Russia’s pledge to supply S-300 surface-to-air missile systems to Iran, telling  Moscow’s official state news agency on Wednesday that Russia “has never taken actions that could cause the destabilization of certain regions.”

“There are issues that need to be resolved before [the contract] is executed,” he said, referring to a deal that was signed in 2005. “We hope that all countries supplying arms, and not only defensive ones but also those that are killing our peacekeepers, will treat this issue in the same way.”

Russia has been under pressure by the U.S. and Israel not to sell weapons to Iran, which has been accused of supplying arms to militant groups abroad as well as posing an existential threat to Israel with its nuclear program.

The S-300 system is capable of hitting aircraft up to 90 miles away and tracking 100 targets at a time, and could be used in case of an Israeli air attack on Iranian nuclear sites.

But last week, Russia announced it would delay the shipment due to “technical problems” just one day after meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Moscow.

Lavrov’s latest comments suggest Russia is considering canceling the contract altogether rather than be seen as supplying weapons to Iran as the world powers contemplate stricter sanctions against the Islamic Republic.

The Iranians are losing patience and have begun to lash out at Russia in the press.

On Feb. 21, the reformist Iranian newspaper Ettemad ran a report under the headline “Russia’s contradictory remarks on delivery of S-300 to Iran,” in which the paper accused Russia of delaying the delivery for political reasons.

“We are not a nation to sit with fingers crossed if Russia fails to meet its obligations,” Alaeddin Boroujerdi, head of Parliament’s Foreign Policy and National Security Committee, was quoted as saying Wednesday.

“We will resolve our problem by mastering the technology to produce S-300 missiles,” he told the Mehr news agency

The Russian-Iranian missile stalemate comes on the heels of a controversy over Israel’s Iron Dome rocket defense system, which critics say is ineffective and costly.

Meris Lutz in Beirut

Barak in US to push Iran sanctions

February 24, 2010

Barak in US to push Iran sanctions.

Defense Minister Ehud Barak left for the US on Tuesday, for talks with senior American officials that will focus on Iran.

Barak is expected to push for stiffer sanctions against Teheran. He is scheduled to meet with US Defense Secretary Robert Gates, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and other senior figures during his five-day visit.

Barak’s visit is expected to be dominated by the prospect of new US-led sanctions against the Islamic Republic. Harsher sanctions appear likely to be imposed in March, unless Iran formally agrees to an offer by the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency in which Teheran would ship low-grade uranium abroad, where it would be processed and returned to Iran for use at a research reactor.

The proposal is backed by the US, Russia and France, and is seen as a means to deny Iran the possibility of enriching its uranium to weapons-grade levels. Iran has so far failed to accept the proposal, and announced earlier this month that it has begun enriching uranium to 20 percent.

Also on Tuesday, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad vowed to “chop off the hands from the arm of any attacker from any part of the world,” during a televised speech in the eastern Khorasan-e Jonubi province.

Meanwhile, a study published by the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University said Teheran could be a year away from producing a nuclear weapon.

The study was co-authored by Ephraim Kam, the institute’s deputy head, who served as colonel in Military Intelligence’s Research Division, and Ephraim Asculai, who worked for the Israel Atomic Energy Commission for more than 40 years.

“The study makes two main points,” Kam told The Jerusalem Post on Tuesday. “Technically, under optimal conditions, Iran can reach the point of making an atomic bomb within a year or slightly over a year.

“Politically, however, Iran may choose a later date to do this.”

US and Israeli intelligence reports suggest that “Iran is not trying to build nuclear capabilities as hard as it can, and it will decide when it wants to break through to a weapons capability stage,” Kam said.

Should Iran opt for nuclear weapons, Kam added, “we may not know it in real time. It could break through via secret enrichment efforts. They can hide the uranium for the bomb anywhere.”

The moment that Teheran crosses the threshold to posses nuclear weapons, a military strike on its nuclear sites would lose all effectiveness, Kam said, adding, “Once they have enough highly enriched uranium for a bomb, they will reach a military milestone.”

“The evaluated time frame in which Iran can reach nuclear [weapons] capability will largely influence the planning of diplomatic attempts to stop it before it reaches this ability. It will also influence the decision on whether to act militarily against Iran,” Kam and Asculai wrote in their study.

Also on Tuesday, the chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, reiterated his concern over “unintended consequences” from a strike on the Islamic Republic’s nuclear sites.

The optimal strategy for stopping Iran involved a combination of diplomatic and economic steps, Mullen said.

During his visit to the US, Barak is expected to meet with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in New York on Wednesday, before traveling to Washington.

He is also expected to meet with US Middle East envoy George Mitchell, to discuss ideas for kick-starting negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.

The decisive factor – Israel Opinion, Ynetnews

February 24, 2010

The decisive factor – Israel Opinion, Ynetnews.

Shoah memory will prompt Israel to strike Iran should all else fail

Ronen Bergman

Published: 02.24.10, 11:09 / Israel Opinion
A “top secret” document relates how the CIA’s representative in Israel was urgently summoned for a secret meeting at the Mossad director’s home. The Mossad chief will say in retrospect that “it was the most difficult meeting I ever had to hold with a representative of a foreign intelligence service.”

The Mossad chief opened by saying: We have reached a turning point that is more important for you than for us…we are facing a grave situation and I believe we reached this state because we haven’t acted thus far…personally, I am sorry that we did not respond immediately. We may have violated some rules, yet the outcome would be positive for you. We should have hit before the buildup.

The CIA man responded: That would have prompted both Russia and the United States to come out against you.

Mossad chief: After the UN inspectors were kicked out we entered a new phase. You need to know that this is your problem and not ours.

CIA man: Give us a good reason to stand by you. For example, if they fire at you.

Mossad chief: That’s not the point.

CIA man: If you attack, the US will deploy forces to defend the attacked state.

This meeting may be held next week, in the wake of information recently received by Israel regarding the major progress in Iran’s nuclear project. However, the meeting described above was in fact held 43 years ago between Mossad Chief Meir Amit and the CIA’s Israel representative John Hadden. Ultimately, the Mossad director headed to the US and received what he perceived as a green light to embark on the offensive that later became known as the Six-Day War.

The question of the green light which the US gives or doesn’t give Israel has been at the top of Israeli governments’ agenda ever since then in respect to several events. It would be reasonable to assume that the green light will not be given this time around.

So will Israel strike? Intelligence and government officials in most countries believe that Israel will not be striking. Some believe that should Prime Minister Netanyahu toy with the idea, such strike could be averted by exerting massive pressure on Israel.

Never again

Yet the European assumptions are fundamentally flawed and reflect deep lack of understanding of the collective Israeli psyche and Israel’s decision-making process.

It’s easy to come up with weighty arguments against a strike. The issue of damaging Israel-US ties is not the only one. In operational terms, this would be a highly complex strike (hidden sites, when even the known ones located underground and protected by missiles, the possibility of pilots being taken captive, etc.)

Moreover, even a successful bombing will not erase the knowledge stored in the minds of the nuclear project’s engineers, who operate in a country with a highly developed technological infrastructure. And we haven’t even mentioned the Iranian response, European fury, and the possibility of our ties with Russia and China being severed.

All of the above are serious considerations, yet in my view they will take the second, third, and fourth spot in Netanyahu’s priority list. This would be true for any other Israeli prime minister. The first and decisive factor will be Never Again. Never again will the Jewish people sustain another Holocaust.

One cannot understand Israelis and Israeliness without understanding the extent to which the Shoah’s memory beats in the hearts and minds of every person in this country, not as distant history, but rather as something that could happen again tomorrow.

In the last interview he submitted to in his life (and one which I had the honor to hold,) physicist Professor Yuval Ne’eman, among Israel’s top scientists and a partner in its nuclear project, recalled a conversation he had with David Ben-Gurion. During the meeting, the prime minister told Ne’eman that his most terrible nightmare is that he brought the survivors of the Holocaust from Europe to Israel only for them to sustain a second Shoah here.

Hence, the factor that will tilt the balance is the same one that prompted Prime Minister Begin to bomb the Iraqi reactor, and the same one that prompted the bombing of the Syrian reactor. This consideration is about not letting a state that calls for Israel’s extermination to acquire the means to do so. Should Israel receive information that Iran is close enough, too close, to a nuclear bomb, and should all efforts to thwart this prospect fail, PM Netanyahu – but also any other Israeli prime minister – will be taking one decision only.

The way to prevent the bombing is not through pressure on Israel. It won’t make a difference. Rather, the only way is to impose effective sanctions on Iran, so that Tehran realizes that it is precisely the continuation of the nuclear project that threatens the regime’s stability and very existence.

American Thinker: The Marriage of Terrorism and Nuclear Capability

February 24, 2010

By C. Hart

via American Thinker: The Marriage of Terrorism and Nuclear Capability.

By C. Hart

//
When you think of a nuclear Iran, you probably think of atomic bombs or nuclear-tipped missiles. But few people think about the implications of an Iranian nuclear umbrella providing a cover for terrorism and subversion.

At Israel’s recent Jerusalem Conference, Dr. Dore Gold, former ambassador from Israel to the United Nations, predicted a possible 2012-2014 scenario in which the United States might face an attack from Shiite or Sunni terror groups. Could America respond to such an attack, as it did after 9/11, if it occurs under the threat of a nuclear Iran?
According to Gold, prevention of a nuclear Iran isn’t just about the security of Israel, nor does it concern only the free flow of oil through the Straits of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf.
Prevention of a nuclear Iran has implications in the overall war against radical Islamist terrorism. And, because Iran has shown that it has the ability to provide support and sanctuary for both Shiite and Sunni groups, the effects of a nuclear Iran are huge.
He explained that at the time of 9/11, the U.S. security establishment stated that they would go after terrorist regimes, and they did. It was an important demonstration that made it clear that if a country supported terrorism, there would be a price to pay.
However, what about a future era of nuclear proliferation, when many Arab states try to acquire a nuclear weapon as an act of self-defense in the face of a threatening nuclear Persian Empire?
The West has not adequately examined all the ramifications that a nuclear Iran poses. For example, despite the Shiite-Sunni divide, Iran has been willing to help Hezbollah, a Shiite organization, and Hamas, a Sunni organization, in wars that have been fought against Israel. One of Shiite Iran’s key allies today in the Sunni world is the Moslem Brotherhood, which has a large presence in Jordan and Egypt.
When U.S. forces went into Afghanistan in 2001, al-Qaeda split its forces and ran to Pakistan and Iran for cover. Then, al-Qaeda reportedly ordered terrorist attacks from its command center within Iranian territory. Today, some analysts worry that a nuclear Iran will cause a global market increase of nuclear arms supplies, which could fall into the hands of al-Qaeda and other non-state actors.
These examples indicate that Iran is willing to work with both radical Shiite and radical Sunni groups despite the rivalry between the two. Iran’s objective is to become the supreme Islamic power in the Middle East, wrenching control away from Arab nations. Iranian leaders may even look to exacerbate the Sunni-Shiite conflict in order to attain regional hegemony.
By threatening rivals and encouraging subversive forces in Arab countries, radical jihadists could increasingly take direction from a nuclear-capable Iran. Leaders in Iran such as the Revolutionary Guards, who have trained their proxies well, could equip these terrorist non-state actors with dirty bombs in the future. The result would be massive global instability.
Achieving nuclear capability would embolden Iran to try to change the balance of power in the Middle East, with a goal of world domination. Just the threat of terrorism, followed by attempted attacks to weaken Western powers, would be a major step towards that goal.
As Western allies evaluate the increasingly long-range ballistic missile threat coming from Iran, it’s important that politicians, diplomats, and military leaders consider a wide range of issues concerning nuclear proliferation in the Middle East. Foremost is how an Iranian nuclear umbrella, providing cover for terrorist groups, could undermine the ability of nations to defend themselves.
Gold reiterates, “It is the marriage of terrorism and nuclear capability that is the immediate threat that the West will face if it doesn’t live up to what it is saying, which is preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.”
C. Hart is a news analyst reporting on political, diplomatic, and military issues as they relate to Israel, the Middle East, and the international community.

Iran using Hezbollah as diversion from nukes – Haaretz – Israel News

February 24, 2010

Iran using Hezbollah as diversion from nukes – Haaretz – Israel News.

Does a Christian Phalange leader in Lebanon know something that Israeli newspaper readers do not know? In a statement published in Lebanon, Dr. Samir Ja’ja claims that Hezbollah may involve his country in a war in the near future. He also warned that the Lebanese home front is far less prepared than its Israeli counterpart for war and therefore the civilian population in his country will bear the brunt of any future round of fighting.

The unusual statements by Ja’ja, who is affiliated with the Christian-Sunni camp led by Prime Minister Saad Hariri, is only one of a series recently published in Lebanon that discuss a possible conflagration along the border with Israel.

His statements were published yesterday while a Saudi newspaper reported that Iran’s president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is due to arrive in Damascus for meetings with his Syrian counterpart, Bashar Assad, but also with Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah and the Hamas politburo chief in Damascus, Khaled Meshal.

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Last week Ahmadinejad warned publicly that Israel was planning to attack Syria and Lebanon and vowed that Iran would stand by them. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was quick to deny there was any truth to such warnings.

The reports of tension between Israel, Lebanon and Syria are coming at a time when there is a daily torrent of assessments, threats and forecasts concerning the progress of Iran’s nuclear program. The two subjects are linked. In view of the tension in the north, there had been consideration of possibly delaying a visit to the U.S. by Defense Minister Ehud Barak. In the end, Barak decided yesterday to travel to Washington and New York, where he will meet with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and with United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, among others. Syria and Lebanon will be at the center of his agenda in the U.S., as will the efforts to block Iran’s nuclear program and restarting the peace negotiations with the Palestinians.

So, what is happening on the northern border? Ahmadinejad warns of one scenario several days after U.S. National Security Adviser James Jones warns of an opposite likelihood. Iran, Jones argued, may try to divert international public opinion from the Obama administration’s initiative to step up sanctions against it through an attack on Israel via Hezbollah or Hamas. Along with the Iranian connection, Hezbollah is also providing cause for heightened Israeli alertness. In his speech last week Nasrallah reiterated his view on the balance of terror. He claimed he will attack Tel Aviv and Ben-Gurion International Airport in response to Israeli attacks on Beirut and Lebanon’s civilian infrastructure.

A possible trigger to such confrontation, besides paranoia, is that Iran’s encouraging its partners is linked to the delivery of arms. Israel believes, in retrospect, it failed when it did not focus its efforts on preventing the transfer of arms from Iran and Syria to Hezbollah following the Second Lebanon War in the summer of 2006. UN Security Council Resolution 1701 may have declared an arms embargo, but it was never enforced along the border between Lebanon and Syria.

GOC Northern Command Gadi Eizenkot recently said in a lecture at Tel Aviv University that the Israel Defense Forces’ working assumption is that the advanced arms in the Syrian arsenal will also eventually make their way to Hezbollah.

Several times during the past two years Israel knew how to draw red lines, such as when it suspected Syria was about to make the mistake of passing on dangerous weapons. It’s possible the issue of red lines will reemerge in the near future.