WASHINGTON — Bilateral talks between the US and Iran regarding Iran’s nuclear program entered their second day Tuesday morning in Geneva, and while administration officials continued to push for a comprehensive agreement in time for a July 20 deadline, Congressional committees began to examine the potential implications of such a final deal.
With the first deadline for either concluding or extending the talks — as delineated in an earlier interim deal between Iran and world powers – looming less than six weeks away, the US negotiating team brought in veteran negotiators on Monday to help tie up loose ends.
State Department deputy spokeswoman Marie Harf said that the inclusion of Deputy Secretary of State William Burns and Jake Sullivan, the vice president’s national security adviser, was due to their history of negotiating with the Iranians, and their familiarity with the people involved in the talks.
“This is just another diplomatic avenue through which we are trying to test whether we can get this done by the 20th [of July],” Harf explained during a press briefing Monday. She added that while US officials were still comfortable with the talks’ current timeline, they knew that they “don’t have a lot of time left” and thus planned to step up diplomacy to encourage “tough choices.”
In Washington, Congress was also gearing up to renew its focus on the nuclear negotiations, with the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees both holding hearings on Tehran this week. Stephen Rademaker, an assistant secretary of state during the Bush administration, and former International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) deputy director Olli Heinonen, were among those scheduled to testify in front of the House committee on Tuesday.
On Monday, Heinonen said that there was no single verification measure that could offer 100-percent assurances regarding Iran’s nuclear program. He emphasized that there were a number of measures that Iran must take in order to establish a reasonable verification regime, including being forced as part of an agreement to disclose all of its previously undeclared nuclear materials.
The former IAEA official said that he was confident in the effectiveness of the UN nuclear watchdog’s verification regime, and noted that Iran should be required to comply with remote monitoring at some of its most sensitive facilities, including at Fordo, Nantaz and Isfahan.
He also said that there should be an “escape clause” that would annul the agreement should Iran be caught “inching toward nuclear capabilities.”
In a statement last week announcing the hearing, the House committee’s chairman, Ed Royce (R-Calif), warned that “a nuclear Iran is the gravest national security threat facing the United States today.”
He said that during Tuesday’s hearing, committee members would examine “the requirements that would be needed for the United States and international inspectors to comprehensively verify Iran’s compliance with its nuclear commitments.” Royce emphasized that the hearing would be the first in a series of hearings in his committee concerning aspects of the Iranian nuclear program.
Two days later, the Senate committee will hold its own hearing on the regional implications of a comprehensive deal with Iran.
On Sunday, committee chairman Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) warned that, should the administration seek to remove sanctions against Iran under a comprehensive deal, Congress would have to approve the removal of some of those sanctions. That could create a difficult situation for the administration, as past votes have demonstrated strong bipartisan for Iran sanctions in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, as well as among most Republicans and a number of prominent Democrats in the Senate, including Menendez himself.
Still, Menendez did not say whether he foresaw a move to stymie any administration efforts to lift sanctions pending the signing of a comprehensive agreement with Iran.
Harf, the State Department spokeswoman, did not address questions about sanctions in her briefing Monday, but she did discuss relations with Iran, noting that even with a comprehensive agreement, the normalization of relations between the US and Iran would still be “very, very far away.”
President Barack Obama, she continued, has “said that many, many miles down the road, someday obviously we would like to have a different relationship with Iran, and if this could help play into that someday in the future, then fine.
“But even if we can get to a place where we get a comprehensive agreement, there are many things we still fundamentally disagree with the Iranian regime about what they’re doing, including in Syria, including with Hezbollah, including with human rights and women’s rights and support for terrorism,” Harf added. “Our concern over those things will in no way diminish if we can get to a nuclear deal.”

June 10, 2014 at 3:25 PM
Please allow me to make a preemptive comment that any preemptive plans Israel might have will be preempted on July 20th by a preemptive agreement pushed by the Obama administration in an effort to preempt a preemptive military strike on Iran by Israel.
June 10, 2014 at 6:28 PM
that’s right LS obozo must protect his buddies in iran . according to obozo his religion is more important than his loyalty to his own country ! He will protect them even at the cost to the US. Tell me why the American people can not see this ?
June 10, 2014 at 8:32 PM
“…low information voters.”
-Rush Limbaugh
“…liberalism is a mental disorder.”
-Michael Savage
“Barack Obama makes me feel good to be a black man.”
-Snoop Dogg
“Look at the coded language the Right is using against President Barack Obama. Openly calling him a liar in Congress, saying he is ‘not a Christian, he was not born here, he is not one of us.’ That makes addressing such issues trickier for the first African-American in the White House.”
-Jesse Jackson
…and people wonder why we conservatives cannot change things quickly. Too damned much support for this insanity and we’re getting closer to the tipping point in this country. Just look at all the illegal aliens (future Democrats) invading the USA as we speak while Obama repeatedly breaks the laws and ignores the U.S. Constitution. Arrrgggggg!!!
June 10, 2014 at 10:19 PM
I do not think these liberal ass holes will wake up until they start glowing in the `dark !
June 10, 2014 at 10:28 PM
“Rivlin victory could spell the end for Netanyahu”
It’s time for Netanyahu to go. He’s been a big disappoint, not leading just trying to politically survive. “Israel’s Churchill” what a joke. He’s in fact Israel’s Chamberlain!!!!!
June 11, 2014 at 1:42 AM
“Senior members of Likud are opening discussing the days after Netanyahu and the lack of his ability to lead and make decisions. It appears, someone said, that politicians are already dismissive of Netanyahu and when that becomes a reality in action by MKs, Sa’ar needs to prepare for future battles against others who will also try to force their way into Netanyahu’s position including current Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon.”
Netanyahu’s days as PM are nearly over. He never had the nerve that was needed to keep Israel from sliding into the abyss.
June 11, 2014 at 6:25 AM
“At the moment, whispers are running through the political crowd that Sa’ar could stand as Netanyahu’s eventual successor as prime minister. Since the president holds the power to pick who will have the chance to build a coalition during elections (considering of course that no party wins a majority of Knesset seats), the close connection between Rivlin and Sa’ar does, and should motivate Netanyahu to fear for his job.”
The beginning of the end for Netanyahu. As foretold, “time for him to go”
June 11, 2014 at 8:06 AM
John, what do you know about Sa’ar? I know nada…
June 11, 2014 at 2:49 PM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gideon_Sa'ar