Israel frets on sideline as Assad’s fall is delayed
Israel frets on sideline as Assad’s fall is delayed – By Douglas Hamilton.
JERUSALEM, May 11, Reuters – Keen for a little bit of certainty in a turbulent Arab world, Israeli leaders persuaded themselves last year that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad – the devil they knew next door – was finished, and something possibly better might be on the way.
But it was not to be. With the Syrian uprising now into its 14th month and Assad still firmly in power, Israel has few options other than to sit the crisis out, unable to influence the outcome of an upheaval that is sure to affect it.
Israeli officials and analysts believe Assad will hang on for a while, battling a popular revolt that Israel, Arab and Western powers worry could yet be hijacked by Islamist radicals, after four decades of calm along Israel’s border with Syria.
“A nuanced evaluation of the situation in Syria suggests that while Assad has lost his legitimacy amongst the masses, he still maintains the vital support of much of the army,” Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak said in Jerusalem last week.
“So the tragic massacre of innocents continues while the future of Syria is shrouded in uncertainty,” he told foreign correspondents. “Whatever follows Assad’s bloodstained regime will be greeted with Israel’s extended hand of peace … Our other hand will remain firmly grasped to our weapon.”
As with the revolt that toppled their longtime Egyptian ally Hosni Mubarak 15 months ago, Israeli leaders had tried to keep their lips buttoned about Syria at first and let the storm unfold, hoping for the best.
Then as the death toll quickly mounted in Assad’s ruthless crackdown on the popular challenge to his rule, top officials including Barak and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the Assad regime was clearly on its way out.
But that was last year. Assad is still in power.
In the long term, Israel would like nothing better than to see the collapse of the Shi’ite Muslim-dominated Syria-Iran-Hezbollah axis, a hostile northern arch in which Assad’s government headed by his Alawite sect forms the keystone.
Syria’s fractious Sunni Muslim-led opposition says it would turn a post-Assad Syria away from Israel’s main enemy, Iran, towards moderate Sunni powers in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf.
The prospect of peace with Syria is enticing for Israel. But Syria’s opposition is deeply divided, and Israel has little if any leverage to promote the emergence of a moderate government next door in Damascus – three hours’ drive from Tel Aviv.
“Israel is entirely powerless to affect the outcome in Syria,” says Jonathan Spyer, senior fellow at the Global Research in International Affairs centre in Herzliya. “Israel’s role in the current events in Syria is that of spectator.”
“What Israel of course can do and is doing is to strengthen its defensive posture on its northern border in the event of
any attempt by elements in Syria to try to re-focus attention on Israel. For my part, I consider this unlikely…” Spyer said.
WEAK OPPOSITION
Israeli and foreign analysts agree that the grand coalition forged by Netanyahu this week could strengthen his hand in dealing with what Western officials suspect are Iran’s nuclear arms development plans and in reviving hopes of a Middle East peace with the Palestinians.
But Netanyahu’s now unassailable Knesset majority makes no obvious or immediate difference in the case of Syria.
Two car bombers killed nearly 60 people on Thursday in the deadliest strike in Damascus since the uprising began. The attack appeared to drive a stake through the heart of a dying ceasefire declared by international mediator Kofi Annan on Apr.12, which he acknowledges has failed to halt the bloodshed.
“The hapless attempt to implement the Kofi Annan plan is ending in absurdity and humiliation,” said Spyer.
He believed Assad stood a good chance of surviving, “unless an international coalition comes into being which supports the opposition at least as firmly as the international coalition behind Assad supports him”.
Active support of the opposition would mean the creation of a buffer zone in the north, and assistance to the armed element in the Syrian uprising, this analyst said.
Technically, Israel remains at war with Syria and its involvement in such a risky gamble seems highly improbable.
Despite Israel’s annexation of the Golan Heights after the 1973 Middle East conflict, the United Nations-patrolled disengagement line with Syria has been Israel’s quietest border for 40 years – under the late Hafez al-Assad and now his son.
Barak predicted one year ago that Assad would soon be toppled, saying Israel should not be alarmed. The process taking place in the Middle East holds great promise, he said last May.
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