WarSclerotic

Syrian security forces killed at least 10 pro-democracy demonstrators on Friday when they opened fire at protests in the city of Hama, the Syrian human rights organization Sawasiah said.

Three residents said that security forces, including snipers, fired from automatic rifles at thousands of demonstrators in the old quarter and in the nearby Assi Square in some of the biggest protests the city has seen since the uprising against President Bashar Assad erupted in March.

	Syrian anti-regime protesters carry national flags and banners during a rally in Talbiseh, in the central province of Homs, Syria, May 27, 2011.
	Photo by: AP

Scores of casualties were taken to the Horani hospital in the city, they added.

Hama, 300 km (186 miles) north of Damascus, was attacked in the 1980s by troops to crush an Islamist-led uprising.

Syrian forces opened fire on to disperse demonstrators in several parts of the country on Friday, residents said, and protesters defied a widespread military crackdown to demand that  Assad must go.

In a pattern seen every Friday since mid-March, protesters have marched out of mosques after noon prayers, to be met by security forces intent on crushing a revolt against Assad, in power in Syria for the last 11 years.

Activists and residents said thousands of people marched in the northwestern province of Idlib, the Kurdish northeast, several Damascus suburbs, the cities of Homs and Hama and the town of Madaya and Zabadani, in the west.

Residents said security forces opened fire in the eastern city of Deir al-Zor and in Damascus’ Barzeh district.

“Some of the biggest demonstrations today are in Idlib and Hama. There is also intense gunfire in Hama,” said Rami Abdulrahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

In the southern city of Daraa, where protests first broke out 11 weeks ago, hundreds defied a military curfew and held protests, chanting “No dialogue with killers”, two residents in the city told Reuters. The protest later broke up.

Analysts say protests continue to spread despite the military crackdown, but show no sign of reaching the scale needed to topple Assad’s rule.

Rights groups say Syrian security forces have killed more than 1,000 civilians in the unrest, provoking international outrage at Assad’s ruthless handling of the demonstrators and leading U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to say Assad’s legitimacy “had nearly run out”.

Syrian authorities blame the violence on armed groups, backed by Islamists and foreign powers, and say the groups have fired on civilians and security forces alike. Authorities have prevented most international media from operating, making it impossible to verify accounts of the violence.

Assad has responded to what is the most sustained and challenging rebellion against his rule by sending in tanks to crush demonstrations in certain flashpoints and by making some reformist gestures, such as issuing a general amnesty to political prisoners and launching national dialogue.

World outrage grows

But protesters and opposition figures have largely dismissed these measures. The cities of Daraa, Tel Kelakh, Banias and the town of Rastan have all witnessed intense crackdowns by the military.

The international community has escalated its condemnation of Assad as the unrest shows no signs of abating and the death toll grows.

The United States, the European Union and Australia have all imposed sanctions on Syria, but perhaps because of reluctance to get entangled in another confrontation, such as Libya, and wary of provoking more instability in a region still in the midst of an “Arab Spring”, their responses have been less vehement.

But outrage has grown over the death of a 13-year-old boy, Hamza al-Khatib, whom activists say was tortured and mutilated, before being given back to his family. Syria denies he was tortured.

Khatib has emerged as a potent symbol for protesters and in Dael, a town near Daraa, about 5,000 protesters raised pictures of him as they called for freedom and the downfall of the regime.

Two UN special advisers said they were alarmed about the Syrian authorities’ “systematic and deliberate attacks” against civilians, adding they appear to have been targeting residential neighborhoods in their operations.

Opposition figures meeting in Turkey called on Assad to resign immediately and hand power to the vice president until a council is formed to transform the country to democracy.